CN107415022A - A kind of method that porcelain is repaired using 3D printing technique - Google Patents

A kind of method that porcelain is repaired using 3D printing technique Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107415022A
CN107415022A CN201710266431.6A CN201710266431A CN107415022A CN 107415022 A CN107415022 A CN 107415022A CN 201710266431 A CN201710266431 A CN 201710266431A CN 107415022 A CN107415022 A CN 107415022A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
patch
porcelain
repaired
printing technique
plastotype
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710266431.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张夏红
韩建军
张喆
李志蓉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanxi China Airlines Star Beidou Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shanxi China Airlines Star Beidou Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanxi China Airlines Star Beidou Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Shanxi China Airlines Star Beidou Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710266431.6A priority Critical patent/CN107415022A/en
Publication of CN107415022A publication Critical patent/CN107415022A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B1/00—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
    • B28B1/001—Rapid manufacturing of 3D objects by additive depositing, agglomerating or laminating of material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
    • B28B11/001—Applying decorations on shaped articles, e.g. by painting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
    • B28B11/04—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers
    • B28B11/044—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers with glaze or engobe or enamel or varnish
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
    • B28B11/08—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for reshaping the surface, e.g. smoothing, roughening, corrugating, making screw-threads
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
    • B28B11/24—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for curing, setting or hardening
    • B28B11/243—Setting, e.g. drying, dehydrating or firing ceramic articles
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00—Clay-wares
    • C04B33/32—Burning methods
    • C04B33/34—Burning methods combined with glazing
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
    • C04B2235/656—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes characterised by specific heating conditions during heat treatment

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of method that porcelain is repaired using 3D printing technique.The present invention mainly solve existing reparation porcelain method it is existing repair after patch easily there is deviation, can not be with damaged place's perfect matching and the former porcelain of infringement technical problem attractive in appearance.The technical solution adopted by the present invention is：A kind of method that porcelain is repaired using 3D printing technique, it comprises the following steps：1) damaged porcelain is cleaned；2) fill a vacancy；3) repaired biscuit；4) 3D, which is scanned and changed, arranges patch data；5) patch plastotype shell is printed；6) biscuiting；7) to patch drawing and glazing after firing；8) fire；9) it is bonded：Patch is Nian Jie with the splicing of prototype thing after burning till, and if any imperfect place, local engraving processing is carried out using 3D engraving machines.The present invention can be widely popularized suitable for the reparation of all kinds of materials, especially in the reparation of porcelain, pottery, boccaro class etc..

Description

A kind of method that porcelain is repaired using 3D printing technique
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method that porcelain is repaired using 3D printing technique.
Background technology
The method that tradition repairs porcelain, typically artisan by virtue of experience, damaged place are weighed with ruler, as base repeatedly Standard, patch is repaired.But because patch easily deforms under excision and hot-cool environment, the patch after finishing is caused to hold Easily there is deviation, it is impossible to damaged place's perfect matching, compromise the attractive in appearance of former porcelain.
The content of the invention
Present invention aim to address the patch after finishing existing for the method for existing reparation porcelain easily to there is deviation, no Can be with damaged place's perfect matching and the former porcelain of infringement technical problem attractive in appearance, there is provided a kind of to repair porcelain using 3D printing technique Method.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：
A kind of method that porcelain is repaired using 3D printing technique, it comprises the following steps：
1) damaged porcelain is cleaned：Implements and the damaged place of breach are put into NaOH with water with 1:Weak base of 3 weight than preparation Clean in solution, then rinsed well with clear water；
2) fill a vacancy：With the resemblance overmolded of medical compound model aside, move to defect after overmolded, filled with china clay, it is fixed Removed after type；
3) repaired biscuit：Remove patch repaired biscuit；
4) 3D is scanned：The patch after repaired biscuit is scanned using 3D scanners, and repaiied according to china clay temperature distortion parameter Change and arrange patch data；
5) patch plastotype shell is printed：With 3D printing technique according to the patch data-printing patch plastotype shell after arranging；
6) biscuiting：Patch is made with china clay filling plastotype shell, then patch is put into the kiln that temperature is 1200~1500 DEG C Biscuiting is fired 11~14 hours；
7) to patch drawing and glazing after firing；
8) fire：After patch glaze dries in the shade, it is small that patch is put into firing 11~15 in the kiln that temperature is 950~1050 DEG C When；
9) it is bonded：Patch is Nian Jie with the splicing of prototype thing after burning till, and if any imperfect place, local carving is carried out using 3D engraving machines Quarter is handled.
The present invention use above-mentioned technical proposal, using 3D scanning techniques, 3D printing technique and 3D engraving technologies as supplement and Traditional lacquer restorative procedure is combined, and can improve the accuracy of patch, is made repaired residual place's deviation smaller, is more perfectly matched original Implements.Solve existing reparation porcelain method it is existing repair after patch easily there is deviation, can not be perfect with damaged place Match and damage former porcelain technical problem attractive in appearance.Compared with background technology, present invention has the advantage that：(1) patch Accuracy is high；(2) control error can be maximized, the precision that makes to fill a vacancy is better with becoming more meticulous.
The present invention can be widely popularized suitable for the reparation of all kinds of materials, especially the reparation of porcelain, pottery, boccaro class etc. In.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail for example below.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method that porcelain is repaired using 3D printing technique in the present embodiment, it comprises the following steps：
1) damaged porcelain is cleaned：Implements and the damaged place of breach are put into NaOH with water with 1:Weak base of 3 weight than preparation Clean in solution, then rinsed well with clear water；
2) fill a vacancy：With the resemblance overmolded of medical compound model aside, move to defect after overmolded, filled with china clay, it is fixed Removed after type；
3) repaired biscuit：Remove patch repaired biscuit；
4) 3D is scanned：The patch after repaired biscuit is scanned using 3D scanners, and repaiied according to china clay temperature distortion parameter Change and arrange patch data；
5) patch plastotype shell is printed：With 3D printing technique according to the patch data-printing patch plastotype shell after arranging；
6) biscuiting：Patch is made with china clay filling plastotype shell, then patch is put into biscuiting in the kiln that temperature is 1200 DEG C and burnt System 14 hours；
7) to patch drawing and glazing after firing；
8) fire：After patch glaze dries in the shade, patch is put into the kiln that temperature is 950 DEG C and fired 15 hours；
9) it is bonded：Patch is Nian Jie with the splicing of prototype thing after burning till, and if any imperfect place, local carving is carried out using 3D engraving machines Quarter is handled.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method that porcelain is repaired using 3D printing technique in the present embodiment, it comprises the following steps：
1) damaged porcelain is cleaned：Implements and the damaged place of breach are put into NaOH with water with 1:Weak base of 3 weight than preparation Clean in solution, then rinsed well with clear water；
2) fill a vacancy：With the resemblance overmolded of medical compound model aside, move to defect after overmolded, filled with china clay, it is fixed Removed after type；
3) repaired biscuit：Remove patch repaired biscuit；
4) 3D is scanned：The patch after repaired biscuit is scanned using 3D scanners, and repaiied according to china clay temperature distortion parameter Change and arrange patch data；
5) patch plastotype shell is printed：With 3D printing technique according to the patch data-printing patch plastotype shell after arranging；
6) biscuiting：Patch is made with china clay filling plastotype shell, then patch is put into biscuiting in the kiln that temperature is 1500 DEG C and burnt System 11 hours；
7) to patch drawing and glazing after firing；
8) fire：After patch glaze dries in the shade, patch is put into the kiln that temperature is 1050 DEG C and fired 11 hours；
9) it is bonded：Patch is Nian Jie with the splicing of prototype thing after burning till, and if any imperfect place, local carving is carried out using 3D engraving machines Quarter is handled.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method that porcelain is repaired using 3D printing technique in the present embodiment, it comprises the following steps：
1) damaged porcelain is cleaned：Implements and the damaged place of breach are put into NaOH with water with 1:Weak base of 3 weight than preparation Clean in solution, then rinsed well with clear water；
2) fill a vacancy：With the resemblance overmolded of medical compound model aside, move to defect after overmolded, filled with china clay, it is fixed Removed after type；
3) repaired biscuit：Remove patch repaired biscuit；
4) 3D is scanned：The patch after repaired biscuit is scanned using 3D scanners, and repaiied according to china clay temperature distortion parameter Change and arrange patch data；
5) patch plastotype shell is printed：With 3D printing technique according to the patch data-printing patch plastotype shell after arranging；
6) biscuiting：Patch is made with china clay filling plastotype shell, then patch is put into biscuiting in the kiln that temperature is 1300 DEG C and burnt System 12 hours；
7) to patch drawing and glazing after firing；
8) fire：After patch glaze dries in the shade, patch is put into the kiln that temperature is 1000 DEG C and fired 13 hours；
9) it is bonded：Patch is Nian Jie with the splicing of prototype thing after burning till, and if any imperfect place, local carving is carried out using 3D engraving machines Quarter is handled.

Claims (1)

  1. A kind of 1. method that porcelain is repaired using 3D printing technique, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
    1) damaged porcelain is cleaned：Implements and the damaged place of breach are put into NaOH with water with 1:Weak caustic solution of 3 weight than preparation Middle cleaning, is then rinsed well with clear water；
    2) fill a vacancy：With the resemblance overmolded of medical compound model aside, move to defect, filled with china clay, after sizing after overmolded Remove；
    3) repaired biscuit：Remove patch repaired biscuit；
    4) 3D is scanned：The patch after repaired biscuit is scanned using 3D scanners, and it is whole according to the modification of china clay temperature distortion parameter Manage patch data；
    5) patch plastotype shell is printed：With 3D printing technique according to the patch data-printing patch plastotype shell after arranging；
    6) biscuiting：Patch is made with china clay filling plastotype shell, then patch is put into biscuiting in the kiln that temperature is 1200~1500 DEG C Fire 11~14 hours；
    7) fire after to patch drawing and glazing,
    8) fire：After patch glaze dries in the shade, patch is put into the kiln that temperature is 950~1050 DEG C and fired 11~15 hours；
    9) it is bonded：Patch is Nian Jie with the splicing of prototype thing after burning till, and if any imperfect place, is carried out using 3D engraving machines at local engraving Reason.
CN201710266431.6A 2017-04-21 2017-04-21 A kind of method that porcelain is repaired using 3D printing technique Pending CN107415022A (en)

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CN201710266431.6A CN107415022A (en) 2017-04-21 2017-04-21 A kind of method that porcelain is repaired using 3D printing technique

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710266431.6A CN107415022A (en) 2017-04-21 2017-04-21 A kind of method that porcelain is repaired using 3D printing technique

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN107415022A true CN107415022A (en) 2017-12-01

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109203817A (en) * 2018-10-24 2019-01-15 盐城摩因宝新材料有限公司 Clay sculpture manufacturing method and manufacture system
CN113290688A (en) * 2021-05-11 2021-08-24 刘黎明 Magnetic pressure glazing hot patching process for repairing defects of ceramic mud blank

Citations (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102020486A (en) * 2009-09-18 2011-04-20 张世欣 Novel ceramic tableware repairing technique
CN102718555A (en) * 2012-05-28 2012-10-10 龚杰卡 Porcelain repairing method
CN104339437A (en) * 2014-11-20 2015-02-11 安徽省新方尊铸造科技有限公司 Method using 3D (three-dimensional) printing technology to produce ceramic casting mould
CN104760294A (en) * 2015-04-29 2015-07-08 云南滇中恒达科技有限公司 3D scanning, printing and laser engraving integrated machine
CN105172152A (en) * 2015-10-28 2015-12-23 深圳晗竣雅科技有限公司 3D forming method based on outline injection molding
CN106495653A (en) * 2016-09-23 2017-03-15 浙江工业大学 A kind of Longquan celadon impression of the hand based on digital technology makes and shrinkage compensation process

Patent Citations (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102020486A (en) * 2009-09-18 2011-04-20 张世欣 Novel ceramic tableware repairing technique
CN102718555A (en) * 2012-05-28 2012-10-10 龚杰卡 Porcelain repairing method
CN104339437A (en) * 2014-11-20 2015-02-11 安徽省新方尊铸造科技有限公司 Method using 3D (three-dimensional) printing technology to produce ceramic casting mould
CN104760294A (en) * 2015-04-29 2015-07-08 云南滇中恒达科技有限公司 3D scanning, printing and laser engraving integrated machine
CN105172152A (en) * 2015-10-28 2015-12-23 深圳晗竣雅科技有限公司 3D forming method based on outline injection molding
CN106495653A (en) * 2016-09-23 2017-03-15 浙江工业大学 A kind of Longquan celadon impression of the hand based on digital technology makes and shrinkage compensation process

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Title
寇芳莹: "《试析3D扫描打印技术在文物保护工作中的应用》", 《文化学刊》 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109203817A (en) * 2018-10-24 2019-01-15 盐城摩因宝新材料有限公司 Clay sculpture manufacturing method and manufacture system
CN113290688A (en) * 2021-05-11 2021-08-24 刘黎明 Magnetic pressure glazing hot patching process for repairing defects of ceramic mud blank

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Application publication date: 20171201