CN107410827A - The furnace drying method of chrysanthemum - Google Patents

The furnace drying method of chrysanthemum Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN107410827A
CN107410827A CN201710225566.8A CN201710225566A CN107410827A CN 107410827 A CN107410827 A CN 107410827A CN 201710225566 A CN201710225566 A CN 201710225566A CN 107410827 A CN107410827 A CN 107410827A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
chrysanthemum
heat accumulation
accumulation groove
drying
furnace
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710225566.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周迎辉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangxi Jing Chen Agricultural Development Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Guangxi Jing Chen Agricultural Development Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangxi Jing Chen Agricultural Development Co Ltd filed Critical Guangxi Jing Chen Agricultural Development Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710225566.8A priority Critical patent/CN107410827A/en
Publication of CN107410827A publication Critical patent/CN107410827A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L3/00Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
    • A23L3/40Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by drying or kilning; Subsequent reconstitution
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/001Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/004Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/06Chambers, containers, or receptacles
    • F26B25/14Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
    • F26B25/18Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly open, e.g. dish, tray, pan, rack
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B3/00Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
    • F26B3/02Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B9/00Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
    • F26B9/06Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers
    • F26B9/066Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers the products to be dried being disposed on one or more containers, which may have at least partly gas-previous walls, e.g. trays or shelves in a stack

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of furnace drying method of chrysanthemum, comprise the following steps:(1)The chrysanthemum plucked is selected, selects intact chrysanthemum;(2)By step(1)The chrysanthemum of gained is finished, and temperature is 100 ~ 105 DEG C during fixing, and the time is 2 ~ 4min;(3)Chrysanthemum after fixing is dried, drying course uses the drying plant of chrysanthemum, and drying temperature is 70 ~ 80 DEG C, and drying time is 7 ~ 10h.The furnace drying method of chrysanthemum provided by the invention, drying rate is fast, efficiency high, cost-effective, and homogeneous heating, and dehydrating effect is good, can guarantee that the quality of chrysanthemum, ensure that finished product will not be soft, holding time length.Chrysanthemum after this method is processed can it is fresh-keeping, keep shape, keep color, smell and taste constant.

Description

The furnace drying method of chrysanthemum
Technical field
The present invention relates to the process technology of flower class, and in particular to the furnace drying method of chrysanthemum.
Background technology
Chrysanthemum alias longevity visitor, Jin Ying, Huang Hua, Qiu Ju, Tao Ju etc., it is a category for chrysanthemum mesh composite family herbaceos perennial. Chrysanthemum contains the compositions such as stachydrine, wooden grass glycoside, cosmosiin, gland fat purine, choline, glycoside, is especially enriched in volatile oil, And it is mainly the materials such as chrysanthanone, borneol, borneol caproate in oil.Chrysanthemum is sweet, is slightly cold, and has dissipate wind-heat, flat liver improving eyesight, disappears The effect of cough relieves pain, for treating the illness significant effect such as dizziness of having a headache, red eye, swell pain, anemopyretic cold, cough, also have and refresh oneself The effect of restoring consciouness.Modern pharmacological research shows, chrysanthemum has treatment coronary heart disease, reduces blood pressure, prevent high fat of blood, be antibacterial, disease-resistant Poison, anti-inflammatory, anti-ageing a variety of pharmacological activity of waiting for a long time.
In order that chrysanthemum can use in the four seasons, chrysanthemum is often dried into chrysanthemum and does and can preserve for a long time by people.Chrysanthemum Process in, baking operation is highly important.In the furnace drying method of prior art, drying operation is more numerous and diverse, and It is uneven easily to there is heating, the situation of irregular colour one, easily damages chrysanthemum when stirring.There is the temperature because of drying simultaneously Uneven or temperature is too high, the active ingredients such as the volatile oil in chrysanthemum is affected, and also has temperature control bad and makes baking Dry uneven, drying effect is bad, and ease back phenomenon, and finished product easily changes colour, and the holding time is not grown.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of furnace drying method of chrysanthemum, to solve above mentioned problem existing for prior art.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows:
The furnace drying method of chrysanthemum, comprises the following steps:
(1)The chrysanthemum plucked is selected, selects intact chrysanthemum;
(2)By step(1)The chrysanthemum of gained is finished, and temperature is 100 ~ 105 DEG C during fixing, and the time is 2 ~ 4min;
(3)Chrysanthemum after fixing is dried using the drying plant of chrysanthemum, drying temperature is 70 ~ 80 DEG C, drying time 7 ~10h;
The drying plant of described chrysanthemum, including heater and apparatus for baking, heater include heating furnace, heat accumulation groove A, heat accumulation groove B, heat accumulation groove C, heat accumulation groove D, heat transfer pipe, fume collection pipeline, support E and support F, heating furnace respectively with heat accumulation groove A, heat accumulation Groove C is connected, and heat accumulation groove D is connected to above heat accumulation groove A by support E, and heat accumulation groove B is connected to above heat accumulation groove C by support F, Heat accumulation groove A, heat accumulation groove C, heat accumulation groove D and heat accumulation groove B are sequentially communicated by three heat transfer pipes, fume collection pipeline and heat accumulation groove B or heat accumulation groove D connections, the front of heating furnace are provided with heating gate, and heating gate is provided with dodge gate, and the apparatus for baking is to put chrysanthemum Colored baking rack, baking rack are made up of the drawer of several aeration structures, and baking rack is connected and installed in heater both sides;
Sealed between the front of the heater and heat accumulation groove B and heat accumulation groove D upper surface and upper surface by cement, institute State heating furnace bottom surface and be arranged to leak grey panel, it is dust stratification groove to leak below grey panel;
The heat transfer pipe both sides are separately installed with air blower, air blower and motor connection, and motor is installed on heat accumulation groove B cement On face;
Furnace drying method is as follows:Chrysanthemum is filled to all drawers, pushes to and closes drawer, open the work on the heating gate of heating furnace Dynamic door, heating fuel is put into heating furnace by heating gate, and burning fuel opens air blower, and air blower blows hot-air extremely Apparatus for baking starts to toast chrysanthemum, every 0.5 ~ 1h, changes adjacent drawer positions successively from top to bottom, reaches drying time, Stop burning fuel, complete the drying work of chrysanthemum;
The drying temperature is the temperature of baking rack.
Above-mentioned technical proposal, preferably, the step(2)In, temperature is 102 DEG C during fixing, time 2min.
Above-mentioned technical proposal, preferably, the step(3)In, drying temperature is 75 ~ 78 DEG C, and drying time is 8 ~ 9h.
Above-mentioned technical proposal, preferably, the drawer is network structure.
Above-mentioned technical proposal, preferably, being provided with thermometer in the baking rack.
Above-mentioned technical proposal, preferably, the heat transfer pipe is skewed, the angle between adjacent two heat transfer pipes For 30 ~ 45 °.
Above-mentioned technical proposal, preferably, the heat accumulation groove A is identical with heat accumulation groove B shape size, heat accumulation groove C and storage Heat channel D shape size is identical, and heat accumulation groove A and heat accumulation groove C height ratio is 1:2~3.
Beneficial effect:The furnace drying method of chrysanthemum provided by the invention, first carry out preference temperature and the fixing of time, Ran Houli Dried with special chrysanthemum drying plant, the structure of chrysanthemum drying plant is simple, and drying rate is fast, efficiency high, saves into This, and homogeneous heating, dehydrating effect is good, can guarantee that the quality of chrysanthemum, ensure that finished product will not be soft, holding time length.Through this Method processing after chrysanthemum can it is fresh-keeping, keep shape, keep color, smell and taste it is constant.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of the drying plant of chrysanthemum;
Fig. 2 is the lateral plan of the heater in the drying plant of chrysanthemum;
Mark in figure:1- heating furnaces;21- heat accumulation grooves A;22- heat accumulation grooves B;31- heat accumulation grooves C;32- heat accumulation grooves D;4- heat-transfer pipes Road;5- fume collection pipelines;61- supports E;62- supports F;7- dust stratification grooves;8- baking racks;9- drawers;10- air blowers;11- electricity Machine;12- dodge gates.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1
The furnace drying method of chrysanthemum, comprises the following steps:
(1)The chrysanthemum plucked is selected, selects intact chrysanthemum;
(2)By step(1)The chrysanthemum of gained is finished, and temperature is 102 DEG C during fixing, time 2min;
(3)Chrysanthemum after fixing is dried, drying course uses the drying plant of chrysanthemum, and drying temperature is 75 DEG C, drying Time is 8h;
The drying plant of chrysanthemum, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, including heater and apparatus for baking, heater include heating furnace 1, heat accumulation Groove A 21, heat accumulation groove B 22, heat accumulation groove C 31, heat accumulation groove D 32, heat transfer pipe 4, fume collection pipeline 5, support E 61 and branch Frame F 62, heating furnace 1 connect with heat accumulation groove A 21, heat accumulation groove C 31 respectively, and heat accumulation groove D 32 is connected to storage by support E 61 The tops of heat channel A 21, heat accumulation groove B 22 are connected to the tops of heat accumulation groove C 31, heat accumulation groove A 21, heat accumulation groove C by support F 62 31st, heat accumulation groove D 32 and heat accumulation groove B 22 is sequentially communicated by three heat transfer pipes 4, fume collection pipeline 5 and heat accumulation groove B 22 Or heat accumulation groove D 32 is connected, the front of heating furnace 1 is provided with heating gate, and heating gate is provided with dodge gate 12.The apparatus for baking is The baking rack 8 of chrysanthemum is put, baking rack 8 is made up of the drawer 9 of several aeration structures, and drawer 9 is network structure, for putting Chrysanthemum, baking rack 8 are connected and installed in heater both sides, thermometer are provided with baking rack 8.
Pass through cement between the front of the heater and heat accumulation groove B 22 and heat accumulation groove D 32 upper surface and upper surface Sealed, the bottom surface of heating furnace 1 is arranged to leak grey panel, and it is dust stratification groove 7 to leak below grey panel.
The hot channel 4 is skewed, and the angle between adjacent two heat transfer pipes 4 is 30 ~ 45 °, the both sides of heat transfer pipe 4 Air blower 10 is separately installed with, air blower 10 is connected with motor 11, and motor 11 is installed on heat accumulation groove B 22 cement surface.
The drying temperature is the temperature of baking rack.
Drying operation is specific as follows:
Pull the drawer out and 9 and the chrysanthemum after fixing is filled to all drawers 9, push to drawer 9 and be allowed to close, open heating furnace 1 Dodge gate 12 on heating gate, heating fuel such as firewood are put into heating furnace by heating gate, burning fuel, after fuel combustion The flue gas with heat is produced, the flue gas with heat is initially stored in heat accumulation groove A 21 and heat accumulation groove C 31, then by heat transfer Pipeline 4 is transmitted to heat accumulation groove D 32, heat accumulation groove B 22 successively, is emitted into outside drying plant, keeps away finally by fume collection pipeline 5 Exempt from chrysanthemum to be contaminated by flue gas, ensure the fragrance of chrysanthemum.And after flue gas imparts heat to heat transfer pipe, heat transfer pipe distributes heat Into air, while four heat accumulation grooves also distribute heat into air, open air blower 10, and air blower 10 blows hot-air to baking Roasting device starts to toast chrysanthemum, every 1h, changes adjacent drawer positions successively from top to bottom, after toasting 8h, stops burning combustion Material, the drying work for completing chrysanthemum obtain the chrysanthemum dried.
Ash after fuel combustion is fallen in dust stratification groove 7 from grey panel is leaked, beneficial to the collection of remaining dust after fuel combustion. Motor 11 is that air blower 10 provides power, and air blower 10 is set blowing hot air to baking rack 8 by the inside of baking rack 8 Temperature reading adjusts the heating amount of fuel and the cold air blast velocity of air blower in time so that the chrysanthemum in drawer 9 is heated evenly Drying effect is more preferable.Baking rack 8 is made up of multiple drawers 9, can disposably dry substantial amounts of chrysanthemum, effectively raises drying effect Rate.
Embodiment 2
The furnace drying method of chrysanthemum, comprises the following steps:
(1)The chrysanthemum plucked is selected, selects intact chrysanthemum;
(2)By step(1)The chrysanthemum of gained is finished, and temperature is 100 DEG C during fixing, time 4min;
(3)Chrysanthemum after fixing is dried, drying course uses the drying temperature of the drying plant, wherein baking rack of chrysanthemum For 80 DEG C, drying time 7h.
The operating process of drying is substantially same as Example 1, and difference is:Start after toasting chrysanthemum, every 0.5h, Change adjacent drawer positions successively from top to bottom.

Claims (7)

1. the furnace drying method of chrysanthemum, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
The chrysanthemum plucked is selected, selects intact chrysanthemum;
By step(1)The chrysanthemum of gained is finished, and temperature is 100 ~ 105 DEG C during fixing, and the time is 2 ~ 4min;
Chrysanthemum after fixing is dried using the drying plant of chrysanthemum, drying temperature be 70 ~ 80 DEG C, drying time be 7 ~ 10h;
The drying plant of described chrysanthemum, including heater and apparatus for baking, heater include heating furnace, heat accumulation groove A, heat accumulation groove B, heat accumulation groove C, heat accumulation groove D, heat transfer pipe, fume collection pipeline, support E and support F, heating furnace respectively with heat accumulation groove A, heat accumulation Groove C is connected, and heat accumulation groove D is connected to above heat accumulation groove A by support E, and heat accumulation groove B is connected to above heat accumulation groove C by support F, Heat accumulation groove A, heat accumulation groove C, heat accumulation groove D and heat accumulation groove B are sequentially communicated by three heat transfer pipes, fume collection pipeline and heat accumulation groove B or heat accumulation groove D connections, the front of heating furnace are provided with heating gate, and heating gate is provided with dodge gate, and the apparatus for baking is to put chrysanthemum Colored baking rack, baking rack are made up of the drawer of several aeration structures, and baking rack is connected and installed in heater both sides;
Sealed between the front of the heater and heat accumulation groove B and heat accumulation groove D upper surface and upper surface by cement, institute State heating furnace bottom surface and be arranged to leak grey panel, it is dust stratification groove to leak below grey panel;
The heat transfer pipe both sides are separately installed with air blower, air blower and motor connection, and motor is installed on heat accumulation groove B cement On face;
Furnace drying method is as follows:Chrysanthemum is filled to all drawers, pushes to and closes drawer, open the work on the heating gate of heating furnace Dynamic door, heating fuel is put into heating furnace by heating gate, and burning fuel opens air blower, and air blower blows hot-air extremely Apparatus for baking starts to toast chrysanthemum, every 0.5 ~ 1h, changes adjacent drawer positions successively from top to bottom, reaches drying time, Stop burning fuel, complete the drying work of chrysanthemum;
The drying temperature is the temperature of baking rack.
2. the furnace drying method of chrysanthemum as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step(2)In, temperature is during fixing 102 DEG C, time 2min.
3. the furnace drying method of chrysanthemum as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step(3)In, drying temperature be 75 ~ 78 DEG C, drying time is 8 ~ 9h.
4. the furnace drying method of chrysanthemum as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The drawer is network structure.
5. the furnace drying method of chrysanthemum as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Thermometer is provided with the baking rack.
6. the furnace drying method of chrysanthemum as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The heat transfer pipe is skewed, and adjacent two Angle between root heat transfer pipe is 30 ~ 45 °.
7. the furnace drying method of chrysanthemum as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The heat accumulation groove A and heat accumulation groove B shape is big Small identical, heat accumulation groove C is identical with heat accumulation groove D shape size, and heat accumulation groove A and heat accumulation groove C height ratio is 1:2~3.
CN201710225566.8A 2017-04-07 2017-04-07 The furnace drying method of chrysanthemum Pending CN107410827A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710225566.8A CN107410827A (en) 2017-04-07 2017-04-07 The furnace drying method of chrysanthemum

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710225566.8A CN107410827A (en) 2017-04-07 2017-04-07 The furnace drying method of chrysanthemum

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107410827A true CN107410827A (en) 2017-12-01

Family

ID=60423470

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710225566.8A Pending CN107410827A (en) 2017-04-07 2017-04-07 The furnace drying method of chrysanthemum

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107410827A (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4482315A (en) * 1983-09-12 1984-11-13 Day Harding W Bulk tobacco barn furnace
CN102228497A (en) * 2011-06-13 2011-11-02 东至陶公菊业有限公司 Processing method of chrysanthemum
CN103652166A (en) * 2013-11-20 2014-03-26 广西忻城县欣科农产品科技开发有限责任公司 Chrysanthemum processing method
CN106440755A (en) * 2016-11-09 2017-02-22 全建军 Drying device of dried sweet potato

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4482315A (en) * 1983-09-12 1984-11-13 Day Harding W Bulk tobacco barn furnace
CN102228497A (en) * 2011-06-13 2011-11-02 东至陶公菊业有限公司 Processing method of chrysanthemum
CN103652166A (en) * 2013-11-20 2014-03-26 广西忻城县欣科农产品科技开发有限责任公司 Chrysanthemum processing method
CN106440755A (en) * 2016-11-09 2017-02-22 全建军 Drying device of dried sweet potato

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102763846A (en) Process for drying fresh momordica grosvenori
CN106938486B (en) A kind of processing method of redwood timber
CN103006715B (en) Drying method of Chinese medicinal material
CN102550759A (en) Microwave processing method for chrysanthemum tea
CN101832703A (en) Rapid Chinese medicinal plant dryer
CN104784238A (en) Processing method for traditional Chinese medicine huangshan tribute chrysanthemum through steam blanching, microwave de-enzyming and vacuum freeze drying manners
CN206321017U (en) Rattan crow drying unit
CN107080015A (en) The processing method of chrysanthemum
CN107410827A (en) The furnace drying method of chrysanthemum
CN206443032U (en) A kind of vermicelli roasting plant
CN206618212U (en) The drying plant of chrysanthemum
CN206659016U (en) The drying unit of chrysanthemum
CN104839232B (en) A kind of baking method of pyrethrum flowers
CN105410963A (en) Double-box pepper drying machine
CN206330378U (en) Agaric drying unit with hot-blast stove
Lokras Development and dissemination of fuel-efficient biomass burning devices
CN202760081U (en) Multi-functional efficient food drying device
CN205409415U (en) Skin of beancurd drying -machine
CN103719776B (en) A kind of processing method of dried lily
CN203633462U (en) Lily drying equipment
CN206269506U (en) A kind of Chinese medicine air-dry machine
CN209445716U (en) A kind of direct-injection type hot air seasoning equipment
CN209263546U (en) Wormwood dryer
Setyawan et al. Performance of turmeric dryer cabinets with LPG fuel using temperature control and air speed
CN204329477U (en) The static baking room of Novel steam hot type

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20171201

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication