Quantitative feeding machine for animal husbandry
Technical Field
The invention relates to a feeder, in particular to a quantitative feeder for animal husbandry.
Background
In the animal husbandry, the breeder usually adopts manual feeding when feeding, but the manual feeding cannot accurately and regularly master the required food quantity of the livestock, if a large stack of food is provided for the livestock at one time, the livestock cannot control the food, so that abnormal food feeding is easy to cause, and certain trouble is brought to the breeder; if the amount of the feed is small at one time, the feed is not beneficial to the growth of the livestock and economic loss is caused, so that the feasible method is to feed the livestock at regular time and quantity, and the quantitative feed cannot be realized by manual feed, so that a feed machine is needed.
The existing feeder has the defect of low feeding speed, so that the research and development of a quantitative feeder for animal husbandry with high feeding speed is urgently needed.
Disclosure of Invention
(1) Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to overcome the defect that the feeding speed of the existing feeder is low, and the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide the quantitative feeder for the animal husbandry with high feeding speed.
(2) Technical scheme
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a quantitative food throwing machine for animal husbandry, which comprises a top plate, a feed hopper, a cutting mechanism, a first linkage mechanism, a stirring mechanism, a second linkage mechanism, a food throwing mechanism, a second support rod, a first stop block, a second stop block, a universal wheel, a bottom plate, a discharge hopper, a first side plate, a stirring frame, a first flat belt, a second flat belt, a third support rod and a second side plate; the universal wheel is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, the first side plate is vertically and fixedly connected to one end of the bottom plate, the second side plate is fixedly connected to the other end of the bottom plate, and the top plate is fixedly connected to the tops of the first side plate and the second side plate; the feed hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate and penetrates through the top plate; the cutting mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate and penetrates through the top plate; the first linkage mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate and is in transmission connection with the cutting mechanism; the stirring frame is fixedly connected to the side part of the first side plate close to the second side plate and is positioned at the bottom of the feed hopper; the discharge hopper is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stirring frame and penetrates through the first side plate; the discharging hopper is communicated with the stirring frame, the stirring mechanism is fixedly connected to the stirring frame and the second side plate, the stirring mechanism is fixedly connected to the discharging hopper and the second side plate through a first flat belt and a first linkage mechanism transmission mechanism, and the stirring mechanism is in transmission connection with the second linkage mechanism through a second flat belt; the feeding mechanism is fixedly connected to the discharging hopper and is positioned inside the discharging hopper; the feeding mechanism is in transmission connection with the output end of the second linkage mechanism; the second supporting rod is fixedly connected inside the stirring frame, and a first through hole for the feed to pass through is formed in the second supporting rod; the third supporting rod is connected with the second supporting rod in a sliding mode, and a second through hole for feed to pass through is formed in the third supporting rod; the third supporting rod penetrates through the second side plate, the first stop block is fixedly connected inside the second supporting rod, the second stop block is fixedly connected on the third supporting rod, and the first stop block is matched with the second stop block;
the cutting mechanism comprises a first bevel gear, a first bearing seat, a first rotating shaft and a cutter; the first bearing seat is embedded in the top plate; one end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the cutter, the other end of the first rotating shaft is pivoted with the first bearing seat and penetrates through the first bearing seat to be fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, and the first bevel gear is in transmission connection with the first linkage mechanism;
the first linkage mechanism comprises a second bevel gear, a second bearing seat, a second rotating shaft and a first belt pulley; the second bearing seat is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate; one end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the second bevel gear, and the other end of the second rotating shaft is pivoted with the second bearing block and penetrates through the second bearing block to be fixedly connected with the first belt pulley; the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, and the first belt pulley is in transmission connection with the stirring mechanism through a first flat belt;
the stirring mechanism comprises a third bearing seat, a third rotating shaft, a stirring blade, a second belt pulley, a fourth bearing seat, a first support rod, a turntable, a third belt pulley and a fifth bearing seat; the third bearing seat is fixedly connected to the side part, close to the first side plate, of the stirring frame, the fifth bearing seat is fixedly connected to the side part, far away from the first side plate, of the stirring frame, and the fourth bearing seat is fixedly connected to the second side plate; the third rotating shaft is pivoted with the third bearing seat, the fifth bearing seat and the fourth bearing seat, the turntable is fixedly connected to the end part of the third rotating shaft, the first supporting rod is fixedly connected to the turntable, and the second belt pulley and the third belt pulley are fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft and positioned between the fifth bearing seat and the fourth bearing seat; the third belt pulley is in transmission connection with the first belt pulley through a first flat belt, and the second belt pulley is in transmission connection with the second linkage through a second flat belt; the stirring blade is fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft and is positioned inside the stirring frame;
the second linkage mechanism comprises a sixth bearing seat, a 90-degree sector gear, a fourth rotating shaft, a fourth belt pulley and a seventh bearing seat; a sixth bearing seat is fixedly connected to the discharge hopper, and a seventh bearing seat is fixedly connected to the second side plate; one end of the fourth rotating shaft is pivoted with the sixth bearing seat, and the other end of the fourth rotating shaft is pivoted with the seventh bearing seat; the 90-degree sector gear and the fourth belt pulley are fixedly connected to the fourth rotating shaft, the fourth belt pulley is in transmission connection with the second belt pulley through a second flat belt, and the 90-degree sector gear is in transmission connection with the feeding mechanism;
the feeding mechanism comprises a baffle plate, a first gear, a fifth rotating shaft and an eighth bearing seat; the eighth bearing block is fixedly connected to the discharge hopper, the blocking piece is installed in the discharge hopper, one end of the fifth rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the first gear, the other end of the fifth rotating shaft is pivoted with the eighth bearing block and penetrates through the eighth bearing block to be fixedly connected with the blocking piece, and the first gear is meshed with the 90-degree sector gear;
also comprises a shielding plate and a handle; the shielding plate is hinged with the top of the feed hopper, and the handle is fixedly connected with the top of the shielding plate;
the device also comprises an impact mechanism; the impact mechanism is fixedly connected with the bottom plate and the discharge hopper and comprises a ninth bearing seat, a second gear, a reel, a tenth bearing seat, a sixth rotating shaft, a fixed pulley, a fourth supporting rod, a pull wire, an elastic piece, a sliding block, a sliding rail, a fifth supporting rod, an impact rod and a sixth supporting rod; the sixth supporting rod and the fourth supporting rod are sequentially and fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate along the length direction of the bottom plate, the ninth bearing seat is fixedly connected to the top of the sixth supporting rod, and the tenth bearing seat is fixedly connected to the top of the fourth supporting rod; one end of the sixth rotating shaft is pivoted with the ninth bearing seat, and the other end of the sixth rotating shaft is pivoted with the fourth bearing seat; the second gear and the reel are fixedly connected to the sixth rotating shaft, the second gear is meshed with the 90-degree sector gear, and the fixed pulley is fixedly connected to the side portion, close to the sixth supporting rod, of the fourth supporting rod; one end of the fifth supporting rod is fixedly connected with the discharging hopper, and the other end of the fifth supporting rod is fixedly connected with the sixth supporting rod; the sliding rail is laid on the fifth supporting rod, and the impact rod is connected with the sliding rail in a sliding mode through the sliding block; one end of the elastic piece is fixedly connected with the sixth supporting rod, and the other end of the elastic piece is fixedly connected with the sliding block; one end of the pull wire is fixedly connected with the impact rod, and the other end of the pull wire is connected with the reel by bypassing the fixed pulley.
The working principle is as follows: when the feeder is required to feed, a breeder firstly feeds forage grass into the feed hopper, then controls the third support rod to slide to enable the first through hole and the second through hole to be staggered mutually, then controls the stirring mechanism to operate, the stirring mechanism can drive the first linkage mechanism and the second linkage mechanism to operate, the first linkage mechanism can drive the cutting mechanism to operate, the cutting mechanism can cut the forage grass, the second linkage mechanism can drive the feeding mechanism to operate, the feeding mechanism can quantitatively feed the forage grass, the third support rod is pulled to slide to enable the first through hole and the second through hole to be aligned mutually, and the feeder can uniformly and quickly feed the forage grass under the mutual matching of the cutting mechanism, the first linkage mechanism, the stirring mechanism, the second linkage mechanism and the feeding mechanism, so that the effect of accelerating feeding is achieved; after the food is fed, the stirring mechanism is controlled to stop running, and then the first linkage mechanism, the cutting mechanism, the second linkage mechanism and the food feeding mechanism are controlled to stop running.
Because the cutting mechanism comprises a first bevel gear, a first bearing seat, a first rotating shaft and a cutter; the first bearing seat is embedded in the top plate; one end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the cutter, the other end of the first rotating shaft is pivoted with the first bearing seat and penetrates through the first bearing seat to be fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, and the first bevel gear is in transmission connection with the first linkage mechanism; so when food need throw, control rabbling mechanism operation to drive first link gear operation, and then drive first bevel gear and rotate, first bevel gear rotates and to drive the cutter rotation on first pivot and the first pivot, and the cutter rotates and to cut the forage grass, so make the cutter can cut the forage grass fast.
Because the first linkage mechanism comprises the second bevel gear, the second bearing seat, the second rotating shaft and the first belt pulley; the second bearing seat is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate; one end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the second bevel gear, and the other end of the second rotating shaft is pivoted with the second bearing block and penetrates through the second bearing block to be fixedly connected with the first belt pulley; the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, and the first belt pulley is in transmission connection with the stirring mechanism through a first flat belt; therefore, when food needs to be thrown, the stirring mechanism is controlled to operate, the stirring mechanism can drive the first belt pulley to rotate, so that the second rotating shaft and the second bevel gear on the second rotating shaft are driven to rotate, the first bevel gear is driven to rotate, the stirring mechanism can drive the cutting mechanism to operate, and the energy-saving effect is achieved.
Because the stirring mechanism comprises a third bearing seat, a third rotating shaft, a stirring blade, a second belt pulley, a fourth bearing seat, a first supporting rod, a turntable, a third belt pulley and a fifth bearing seat; the third bearing seat is fixedly connected to the side part, close to the first side plate, of the stirring frame, the fifth bearing seat is fixedly connected to the side part, far away from the first side plate, of the stirring frame, and the fourth bearing seat is fixedly connected to the second side plate; the third rotating shaft is pivoted with the third bearing seat, the fifth bearing seat and the fourth bearing seat, the turntable is fixedly connected to the end part of the third rotating shaft, the first supporting rod is fixedly connected to the turntable, and the second belt pulley and the third belt pulley are fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft and positioned between the fifth bearing seat and the fourth bearing seat; the third belt pulley is in transmission connection with the first belt pulley through a first flat belt, and the second belt pulley is in transmission connection with the second linkage through a second flat belt; the stirring blade is fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft and is positioned inside the stirring frame; therefore, when food needs to be thrown, the control turntable rotates to drive the third rotating shaft and the stirring blades, the second belt pulley and the third belt pulley on the third rotating shaft to rotate, the third belt pulley rotates to drive the first belt pulley to rotate, the second belt pulley rotates to drive the second linkage mechanism to rotate, the stirring blades rotate to fully and uniformly stir the feed in the stirring frame, and the effect of improving the stirring speed is achieved.
Because the second linkage mechanism comprises a sixth bearing seat, a 90-degree sector gear, a fourth rotating shaft, a fourth belt pulley and a seventh bearing seat; a sixth bearing seat is fixedly connected to the discharge hopper, and a seventh bearing seat is fixedly connected to the second side plate; one end of the fourth rotating shaft is pivoted with the sixth bearing seat, and the other end of the fourth rotating shaft is pivoted with the seventh bearing seat; the 90-degree sector gear and the fourth belt pulley are fixedly connected to the fourth rotating shaft, the fourth belt pulley is in transmission connection with the second belt pulley through a second flat belt, and the 90-degree sector gear is in transmission connection with the feeding mechanism; so when the second belt pulley rotates, the second belt pulley rotates and can drive the fourth belt pulley to rotate to drive the rotation of the 90-degree sector gear on the fourth rotating shaft and the fourth rotating shaft, and then drive the operation of the feeding mechanism, so that the operation of the stirring mechanism can drive the operation of the feeding mechanism, and the energy-saving effect is achieved.
The feeding mechanism comprises a baffle plate, a first gear, a fifth rotating shaft and an eighth bearing seat; the eighth bearing block is fixedly connected to the discharge hopper, the blocking piece is installed in the discharge hopper, one end of the fifth rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the first gear, the other end of the fifth rotating shaft is pivoted with the eighth bearing block and penetrates through the eighth bearing block to be fixedly connected with the blocking piece, and the first gear is meshed with the 90-degree sector gear; so when 90 degrees sector gear rotated, 90 degrees sector gear rotated and can drive first gear revolve, and first gear revolve can drive separation blade in fifth pivot and the fifth pivot and rotate 90 degrees, throws edible mechanism and throws edible once every 90 degrees of rotating to reach the effect of regularly throwing edible.
Because the quantitative feeder for animal husbandry also comprises a shielding plate and a handle; the shielding plate is hinged with the top of the feed hopper, and the handle is fixedly connected with the top of the shielding plate; the shielding plate can prevent dirt from falling in, and the handle is convenient for the shielding plate to be opened.
Because the quantitative feeder for animal husbandry also comprises an impact mechanism; the impact mechanism is fixedly connected with the bottom plate and the discharge hopper and comprises a ninth bearing seat, a second gear, a reel, a tenth bearing seat, a sixth rotating shaft, a fixed pulley, a fourth supporting rod, a pull wire, an elastic piece, a sliding block, a sliding rail, a fifth supporting rod, an impact rod and a sixth supporting rod; the sixth supporting rod and the fourth supporting rod are sequentially and fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate along the length direction of the bottom plate, the ninth bearing seat is fixedly connected to the top of the sixth supporting rod, and the tenth bearing seat is fixedly connected to the top of the fourth supporting rod; one end of the sixth rotating shaft is pivoted with the ninth bearing seat, and the other end of the sixth rotating shaft is pivoted with the fourth bearing seat; the second gear and the reel are fixedly connected to the sixth rotating shaft, the second gear is meshed with the 90-degree sector gear, and the fixed pulley is fixedly connected to the side portion, close to the sixth supporting rod, of the fourth supporting rod; one end of the fifth supporting rod is fixedly connected with the discharging hopper, and the other end of the fifth supporting rod is fixedly connected with the sixth supporting rod; the sliding rail is laid on the fifth supporting rod, and the impact rod is connected with the sliding rail in a sliding mode through the sliding block; one end of the elastic piece is fixedly connected with the sixth supporting rod, and the other end of the elastic piece is fixedly connected with the sliding block; one end of the pull wire is fixedly connected with the impact rod, and the other end of the pull wire is connected with the reel by bypassing the fixed pulley; when 90 degrees sector gear rotated, 90 degrees sector gear rotated and can drive the second gear and rotate to drive the reel rotation in sixth pivot and the sixth pivot, and then the pulling was acted as go-between, and it can drive impact rod compression elastic component to act as go-between by the pulling, when 90 degrees sector gear and second gear contactless, the impact rod struck out the hopper under the effect of elastic component, so make the fodder that stirs can not remain in a hopper.
(3) Advantageous effects
According to the forage grass cutting device, the cutter can rapidly cut forage grass through the cutting mechanism; the first linkage mechanism enables the stirring mechanism to operate to drive the cutting mechanism to operate, so that the effect of saving energy is achieved; the feed in the stirring frame can be fully and uniformly stirred by the stirring mechanism, so that the effect of improving the stirring speed is achieved; the stirring mechanism can drive the feeding mechanism to operate through the second linkage mechanism, so that the effect of saving energy is achieved; the feeding mechanism rotates for 90 degrees once to feed food, so that the effect of feeding food at regular time is achieved; the invention can feed food uniformly and rapidly, and achieves the effect of feeding food rapidly.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a first front view structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic front view of the cutting mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic bottom view of the cutting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a front view schematically illustrating the first linkage mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic front view of the stirring mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic front view of a second linkage mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a front view of the feeding mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a second front view structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a third schematic view of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a front view schematically showing the structure of the striking mechanism of the present invention.
The labels in the figures are: 1-top plate, 2-feed hopper, 3-cutting mechanism, 31-first bevel gear, 32-first bearing seat, 33-first rotating shaft, 34-cutter, 4-first linkage mechanism, 41-second bevel gear, 42-second bearing seat, 43-second rotating shaft, 44-first belt pulley, 5-stirring mechanism, 51-third bearing seat, 52-third rotating shaft, 53-stirring blade, 54-second belt pulley, 55-fourth bearing seat, 56-first supporting rod, 57-rotating disk, 58-third belt pulley, 59-fifth bearing seat, 6-second linkage mechanism, 61-sixth bearing seat, 62-90 degree sector gear, 63-fourth rotating shaft, 64-fourth belt pulley, 65-seventh bearing seat, 7-feeding mechanism, 71-baffle plate, 72-first gear, 73-fifth rotating shaft, 74-eighth bearing seat, 8-first through hole, 9-second through hole, 10-second supporting rod, 11-first baffle, 12-second baffle, 13-universal wheel, 14-bottom plate, 15-discharging hopper, 16-first side plate, 17-stirring frame, 18-first flat belt, 19-second flat belt, 20-third supporting rod, 21-second side plate, 22-shielding plate, 23-handle, 24-impacting mechanism, 241-ninth bearing seat, 242-second gear, 243-reel, 244-tenth bearing seat, 245-sixth rotating shaft, 246-fixed pulley, 247-fourth supporting rod and 248-pulling wire, 249-elastic piece, 2410-slide block, 2411-slide rail, 2412-fifth supporting rod, 2413-impact rod and 2414-sixth supporting rod.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.
Example 1
A quantitative feeder for animal husbandry is shown in figures 1-10 and comprises a top plate 1, a feed hopper 2, a cutting mechanism 3, a first linkage mechanism 4, a stirring mechanism 5, a second linkage mechanism 6, a feeding mechanism 7, a second supporting rod 10, a first stop block 11, a second stop block 12, a universal wheel 13, a bottom plate 14, a discharge hopper 15, a first side plate 16, a stirring frame 17, a first flat belt 18, a second flat belt 19, a third supporting rod 20 and a second side plate 21; the universal wheel 13 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 14, the first side plate 16 is vertically and fixedly connected with one end part of the bottom plate 14, the second side plate 21 is fixedly connected with the other end part of the bottom plate 14, and the top plate 1 is fixedly connected with the tops of the first side plate 16 and the second side plate 21; the feed hopper 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate 1 and penetrates through the top plate 1; the cutting mechanism 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate 1 and penetrates through the top plate 1; the first linkage mechanism 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate 1, and the first linkage mechanism 4 is in transmission connection with the cutting mechanism 3; the stirring frame 17 is fixedly connected to the side part of the first side plate 16 close to the second side plate 21, and the stirring frame 17 is positioned at the bottom of the feed hopper 2; the discharge hopper 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stirring frame 17 and penetrates through the first side plate 16; the discharge hopper 15 is communicated with the inside of the stirring frame 17, the stirring mechanism 5 is fixedly connected with the stirring frame 17 and the second side plate 21, the stirring mechanism 5 is fixedly connected with the transmission mechanism of the first linkage mechanism 4 through a first flat belt 18, the second linkage mechanism 6 is fixedly connected with the discharge hopper 15 and the second side plate 21, and the stirring mechanism 5 is in transmission connection with the second linkage mechanism 6 through a second flat belt 19; the feeding mechanism 7 is fixedly connected to the discharge hopper 15 and is positioned inside the discharge hopper 15; the feeding mechanism 7 is in transmission connection with the output end of the second linkage mechanism 6; the second support rod 10 is fixedly connected inside the stirring frame 17, and a first through hole 8 for feed to pass through is formed in the second support rod 10; the third supporting rod 20 is connected with the second supporting rod 10 in a sliding mode, and a second through hole 9 for feed to pass through is formed in the third supporting rod 20; the third supporting rod 20 penetrates through the second side plate 21, the first stop block 11 is fixedly connected inside the second supporting rod 10, the second stop block 12 is fixedly connected on the third supporting rod 20, and the first stop block 11 is matched with the second stop block 12.
The cutting mechanism 3 comprises a first bevel gear 31, a first bearing seat 32, a first rotating shaft 33 and a cutter 34; the first bearing seat 32 is embedded in the top plate 1; one end of the first rotating shaft 33 is fixedly connected with the cutter 34, the other end thereof is pivotally connected with the first bearing seat 32 and penetrates through the first bearing seat 32 to be fixedly connected with the first bevel gear 31, and the first bevel gear 31 is in transmission connection with the first linkage mechanism 4.
The first linkage mechanism 4 comprises a second bevel gear 41, a second bearing seat 42, a second rotating shaft 43 and a first belt pulley 44; the second bearing block 42 is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate 1; one end of the second rotating shaft 43 is fixedly connected with the second bevel gear 41, and the other end is pivotally connected with the second bearing seat 42 and penetrates through the second bearing seat 42 to be fixedly connected with the first belt pulley 44; the second bevel gear 41 is engaged with the first bevel gear 31, and the first belt pulley 44 is in transmission connection with the stirring mechanism 5 through the first flat belt 18.
The stirring mechanism 5 comprises a third bearing seat 51, a third rotating shaft 52, a stirring blade 53, a second belt pulley 54, a fourth bearing seat 55, a first supporting rod 56, a rotating disc 57, a third belt pulley 58 and a fifth bearing seat 59; the third bearing seat 51 is fixedly connected to the side part of the stirring frame 17 close to the first side plate 16, the fifth bearing seat 59 is fixedly connected to the side part of the stirring frame 17 far from the first side plate 16, and the fourth bearing seat 55 is fixedly connected to the second side plate 21; the third rotating shaft 52 is pivoted with the third bearing seat 51, the fifth bearing seat 59 and the fourth bearing seat 55, the turntable 57 is fixedly connected with the end part of the third rotating shaft 52, the first supporting rod 56 is fixedly connected with the turntable 57, and the second belt pulley 54 and the third belt pulley 58 are fixedly connected with the third rotating shaft 52 and are positioned between the fifth bearing seat 59 and the fourth bearing seat 55; the third belt pulley 58 is in transmission connection with the first belt pulley 44 through the first flat belt 18, and the second belt pulley 54 is in transmission connection with the second linkage 6 through the second flat belt 19; the stirring blade 53 is fixed to the third shaft 52 and is located inside the stirring frame 17.
The second linkage 6 comprises a sixth bearing seat 61, a 90-degree sector gear 62, a fourth rotating shaft 63, a fourth belt pulley 64 and a seventh bearing seat 65; the sixth bearing seat 61 is fixedly connected to the discharge hopper 15, and the seventh bearing seat 65 is fixedly connected to the second side plate 21; one end of the fourth rotating shaft 63 is pivotally connected to the sixth bearing seat 61, and the other end is pivotally connected to the seventh bearing seat 65; the 90-degree sector gear 62 and the fourth belt pulley 64 are fixedly connected to the fourth rotating shaft 63, the fourth belt pulley 64 is in transmission connection with the second belt pulley 54 through the second flat belt 19, and the 90-degree sector gear 62 is in transmission connection with the feeding mechanism 7.
The feeding mechanism 7 comprises a baffle plate 71, a first gear 72, a fifth rotating shaft 73 and an eighth bearing seat 74; the eighth bearing seat 74 is fixedly connected to the discharge hopper 15, the blocking piece 71 is installed in the discharge hopper 15, one end of the fifth rotating shaft 73 is fixedly connected to the first gear 72, the other end of the fifth rotating shaft is pivotally connected to the eighth bearing seat 74 and penetrates through the eighth bearing seat 74 to be fixedly connected to the blocking piece 71, and the first gear 72 is meshed with the 90-degree sector gear 62.
The quantitative feeder for animal husbandry also comprises a shielding plate 22 and a handle 23; the cover 22 is hinged with the top of the feed hopper 2, and the handle 23 is fixed on the top of the cover 22.
The quantitative feeder for animal husbandry also comprises an impact mechanism 24; the impact mechanism 24 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 14 and the discharge hopper 15, and the impact mechanism 24 comprises a ninth bearing seat 241, a second gear 242, a reel 243, a tenth bearing seat 244, a sixth rotating shaft 245, a fixed pulley 246, a fourth support rod 247, a pull wire 248, an elastic piece 249, a sliding block 2410, a sliding rail 2411, a fifth support rod 2412, an impact rod 2413 and a sixth support rod 2414; the sixth supporting rod 2414 and the fourth supporting rod 247 are sequentially and fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 14 along the length direction of the bottom plate 14, the ninth bearing seat 241 is fixedly connected to the top of the sixth supporting rod 2414, and the tenth bearing seat 244 is fixedly connected to the top of the fourth supporting rod 247; one end of the sixth rotating shaft 245 is pivotally connected to the ninth bearing seat 241, and the other end is pivotally connected to the fourth bearing seat 55; the second gear 242 and the reel 243 are fixedly connected to the sixth rotating shaft 245, the second gear 242 is meshed with the 90-degree sector gear 62, and the fixed pulley 246 is fixedly connected to the side portion, close to the sixth strut 2414, of the fourth strut 247; one end of the fifth supporting rod 2412 is fixedly connected with the discharge hopper 15, and the other end is fixedly connected with the sixth supporting rod 2414; the slide rail 2411 is laid on the fifth support rod 2412, and the impact rod 2413 is connected with the slide rail 2411 in a sliding manner through a slide block 2410; one end of the elastic member 249 is fixedly connected with the sixth supporting rod 2414, and the other end is fixedly connected with the sliding block 2410; one end of the pull wire 248 is fixedly connected with the impact rod 2413, and the other end of the pull wire is connected with the winding wheel 243 by passing through the fixed pulley 246.
The working principle is as follows: when the feeder is required to feed, a breeder firstly feeds forage grass into the feed hopper 2, then controls the third support rod 20 to slide to enable the first through hole 8 and the second through hole 9 to be staggered with each other, then controls the stirring mechanism 5 to operate, the stirring mechanism 5 can operate to drive the first linkage mechanism 4 and the second linkage mechanism 6 to operate, the first linkage mechanism 4 can operate to drive the cutting mechanism 3 to operate, the cutting mechanism 3 can operate to cut the forage grass, the second linkage mechanism 6 can operate to drive the feeding mechanism 7 to operate, the feeding mechanism 7 can operate to feed quantitatively, pulls the third support rod 20 to slide to enable the first through hole 8 and the second through hole 9 to be aligned with each other, and the feeder can feed food uniformly and rapidly under the mutual matching of the cutting mechanism 3, the first linkage mechanism 4, the stirring mechanism 5, the second linkage mechanism 6 and the feeding mechanism 7, thereby achieving the effect of accelerating feeding; after the feeding is finished, the stirring mechanism 5 is controlled to stop operating, and further the first linkage mechanism 4, the cutting mechanism 3, the second linkage mechanism 6 and the feeding mechanism 7 are controlled to stop operating.
Because the cutting mechanism 3 comprises the first bevel gear 31, the first bearing seat 32, the first rotating shaft 33 and the cutter 34; the first bearing seat 32 is embedded in the top plate 1; one end of the first rotating shaft 33 is fixedly connected with the cutter 34, the other end of the first rotating shaft is pivoted with the first bearing seat 32 and penetrates through the first bearing seat 32 to be fixedly connected with the first bevel gear 31, and the first bevel gear 31 is in transmission connection with the first linkage mechanism 4; so when food is thrown to needs, control rabbling mechanism 5 operation to drive the operation of first link gear 4, and then drive first bevel gear 31 and rotate, first bevel gear 31 rotates and to drive the cutter 34 rotation on first pivot 33 and the first pivot 33, and cutter 34 rotates and to cut the forage grass, so make cutter 34 can cut the forage grass fast.
Because the first linkage mechanism 4 comprises the second bevel gear 41, the second bearing seat 42, the second rotating shaft 43 and the first belt pulley 44; the second bearing block 42 is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate 1; one end of the second rotating shaft 43 is fixedly connected with the second bevel gear 41, and the other end is pivotally connected with the second bearing seat 42 and penetrates through the second bearing seat 42 to be fixedly connected with the first belt pulley 44; the second bevel gear 41 is meshed with the first bevel gear 31, and the first belt pulley 44 is in transmission connection with the stirring mechanism 5 through the first flat belt 18; therefore, when food needs to be thrown, the stirring mechanism 5 is controlled to operate, the stirring mechanism 5 operates to drive the first belt pulley 44 to rotate, so as to drive the second rotating shaft 43 and the second bevel gear 41 on the second rotating shaft 43 to rotate, and further drive the first bevel gear 31 to rotate, so that the stirring mechanism 5 operates to drive the cutting mechanism 3 to operate, and the effect of saving energy is achieved.
Because the stirring mechanism 5 comprises a third bearing seat 51, a third rotating shaft 52, a stirring blade 53, a second belt pulley 54, a fourth bearing seat 55, a first supporting rod 56, a rotating disc 57, a third belt pulley 58 and a fifth bearing seat 59; the third bearing seat 51 is fixedly connected to the side part of the stirring frame 17 close to the first side plate 16, the fifth bearing seat 59 is fixedly connected to the side part of the stirring frame 17 far from the first side plate 16, and the fourth bearing seat 55 is fixedly connected to the second side plate 21; the third rotating shaft 52 is pivoted with the third bearing seat 51, the fifth bearing seat 59 and the fourth bearing seat 55, the turntable 57 is fixedly connected with the end part of the third rotating shaft 52, the first supporting rod 56 is fixedly connected with the turntable 57, and the second belt pulley 54 and the third belt pulley 58 are fixedly connected with the third rotating shaft 52 and are positioned between the fifth bearing seat 59 and the fourth bearing seat 55; the third belt pulley 58 is in transmission connection with the first belt pulley 44 through the first flat belt 18, and the second belt pulley 54 is in transmission connection with the second linkage 6 through the second flat belt 19; the stirring blade 53 is fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft 52 and is positioned inside the stirring frame 17; therefore, when the food needs to be thrown, the control dial 57 rotates to drive the third rotating shaft 52 and the stirring blades 53, the second belt pulley 54 and the third belt pulley 58 on the third rotating shaft 52 to rotate, the third belt pulley 58 rotates to drive the first belt pulley 44 to rotate, the second belt pulley 54 rotates to drive the second linkage 6 to rotate, the stirring blades 53 rotate to fully and uniformly stir the feed in the stirring frame 17, and the effect of improving the stirring speed is achieved.
Because the second linkage 6 includes the sixth bearing seat 61, the 90-degree sector gear 62, the fourth rotating shaft 63, the fourth pulley 64 and the seventh bearing seat 65; the sixth bearing seat 61 is fixedly connected to the discharge hopper 15, and the seventh bearing seat 65 is fixedly connected to the second side plate 21; one end of the fourth rotating shaft 63 is pivotally connected to the sixth bearing seat 61, and the other end is pivotally connected to the seventh bearing seat 65; the 90-degree sector gear 62 and the fourth belt pulley 64 are fixedly connected to the fourth rotating shaft 63, the fourth belt pulley 64 is in transmission connection with the second belt pulley 54 through the second flat belt 19, and the 90-degree sector gear 62 is in transmission connection with the feeding mechanism 7; so when second belt pulley 54 rotated, second belt pulley 54 rotated and can driven fourth belt pulley 64 to rotate to drive the rotation of 90 degrees sector gear 62 in fourth pivot 63 and the fourth pivot 63, and then driven and throw edible mechanism 7 operation, so make the running of rabbling mechanism 5 can drive and throw edible mechanism 7 operation, thereby reach the effect of energy saving.
Because the feeding mechanism 7 comprises the blocking piece 71, the first gear 72, the fifth rotating shaft 73 and the eighth bearing seat 74; the eighth bearing seat 74 is fixedly connected to the discharge hopper 15, the baffle plate 71 is installed in the discharge hopper 15, one end of the fifth rotating shaft 73 is fixedly connected with the first gear 72, the other end of the fifth rotating shaft is pivoted with the eighth bearing seat 74 and penetrates through the eighth bearing seat 74 to be fixedly connected with the baffle plate 71, and the first gear 72 is meshed with the 90-degree sector gear 62; therefore, when the 90-degree sector gear 62 rotates, the 90-degree sector gear 62 rotates to drive the first gear 72 to rotate, the first gear 72 rotates to drive the fifth rotating shaft 73 and the blocking piece 71 on the fifth rotating shaft 73 to rotate by 90 degrees, and the feeding mechanism 7 feeds food once when rotating by 90 degrees, so that the effect of feeding food at regular time is achieved.
Because the quantitative feeder for animal husbandry also comprises a shielding plate 22 and a handle 23; the shielding plate 22 is hinged with the top of the feed hopper 2, and the handle 23 is fixedly connected with the top of the shielding plate 22; the shutter 22 prevents dirt from falling in and the handle 23 facilitates the shutter 22 to be opened.
Because the quantitative feeder for animal husbandry also comprises the striking mechanism 24; the impact mechanism 24 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 14 and the discharge hopper 15, and the impact mechanism 24 comprises a ninth bearing seat 241, a second gear 242, a reel 243, a tenth bearing seat 244, a sixth rotating shaft 245, a fixed pulley 246, a fourth support rod 247, a pull wire 248, an elastic piece 249, a sliding block 2410, a sliding rail 2411, a fifth support rod 2412, an impact rod 2413 and a sixth support rod 2414; the sixth supporting rod 2414 and the fourth supporting rod 247 are sequentially and fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 14 along the length direction of the bottom plate 14, the ninth bearing seat 241 is fixedly connected to the top of the sixth supporting rod 2414, and the tenth bearing seat 244 is fixedly connected to the top of the fourth supporting rod 247; one end of the sixth rotating shaft 245 is pivotally connected to the ninth bearing seat 241, and the other end is pivotally connected to the fourth bearing seat 55; the second gear 242 and the reel 243 are fixedly connected to the sixth rotating shaft 245, the second gear 242 is meshed with the 90-degree sector gear 62, and the fixed pulley 246 is fixedly connected to the side portion, close to the sixth strut 2414, of the fourth strut 247; one end of the fifth supporting rod 2412 is fixedly connected with the discharge hopper 15, and the other end is fixedly connected with the sixth supporting rod 2414; the slide rail 2411 is laid on the fifth support rod 2412, and the impact rod 2413 is connected with the slide rail 2411 in a sliding manner through a slide block 2410; one end of the elastic member 249 is fixedly connected with the sixth supporting rod 2414, and the other end is fixedly connected with the sliding block 2410; one end of the pull wire 248 is fixedly connected with the impact rod 2413, and the other end of the pull wire bypasses the fixed pulley 246 and is connected with the winding wheel 243; when 90 degrees sector gear 62 rotated, 90 degrees sector gear 62 rotated and can driven second gear 242 and rotate to drive reel 243 on sixth pivot 245 and the sixth pivot 245 and rotate, and then pulling 248, pulling 248 was pulled and can be driven impact rod 2413 compression elastic component 249, when 90 degrees sector gear 62 and second gear 242 contactless, impact rod 2413 impacted out hopper 15 under the effect of elastic component 249, so make the fodder that stirs can not remain in out hopper 15.
The above examples are merely representative of preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these are all within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.