CN107409579A - A kind of implantation methods of plum - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of plum Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107409579A CN107409579A CN201710790058.4A CN201710790058A CN107409579A CN 107409579 A CN107409579 A CN 107409579A CN 201710790058 A CN201710790058 A CN 201710790058A CN 107409579 A CN107409579 A CN 107409579A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- kilograms
- plum
- plant hole
- kilogram
- fruit
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
Abstract
A kind of implantation methods of plum, comprise the following steps：The selection koppie that the soil is porous；It is 3.5 × 3.5 meters by seeding row spacing on planting site and digs kind of a plant hole；Select the plum seedling of no disease and pests harm；It is colonized in mid-March, the wooden seedling chosen is put into kind of plant hole and is colonized, be compacted with fine earth, is watered to root and drench；Childhood Japanese plum is being selected and remain, is cultivating master branch, while completing shaping task, has balanced tree vigo(u)r；Rudiment to florescence every kind of plant hole imposes 2~3 kilograms of 3~5 kilograms of ammonium hydrogen carbonate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate, young fruit period imposes 1~1.5 kilogram of 1.5~2 kilograms of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 2~4 kilograms of calcium superphosphate and urea per cave to the maturity period, after fruit harvesting vegetative growth phase impose every 5~7 kilograms of composite fertilizers in cave.The implantation methods of the plum are from plum growth characteristic, nutrient needed for scientific and reasonable pool plum growth, and the plum of plantation shapes, and fruit is big, and taste is fragrant and sweet, and quality is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to application technical field, more particularly to a kind of implantation methods of plum.
Background technology
Plum is one of more important fruit, and plum is full mellow and full, exquisitely carved, and form is pretty and dazzling, and taste is sweet, and
One of favorite fruit of people.Plum contains abundant nutrition material, and it contains sugar, trace protein, fat, carrotene, more
The compositions such as kind vitamin, calcium, phosphorus, iron, asparagine, glutamine, serine, glycine, proline, threonine, alanine.Lee
Son can promote the secretion of hydrochloric acid in gastric juice and gastric juice, and can promote gastrointestinal peristalsis, thus have improvement appetite, promote the effect of digestion,
Especially to gastric anacidity, food after it is glutted, constipation person is effective.Serine, glycine, proline, paddy acyl in fresh Lee's meat
The amino acid such as amine, there is inducing diuresis to remove edema, have adjuvant treatment effect to hepatic sclerosis.Containing amygdalin and largely in plum kernel
Fat oil, pharmacology confirms that it has significant sharp water antihypertensive effect, and can accelerate intestines peristalsis, promotes the stool discharge of drying,
Also there is cough-relieving apophlegmatic simultaneously.As people increase to the demand of plum, the planting technology of plum also obtained quickly
Development.At present, plum plantation does not carry out scientific and reasonable plantation from its growth characteristic so that the plum head of plantation is small, ripe
Not in place, taste is bitter.It is of poor quality also, it yields poorly, easily fester, storage time is soon.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention discloses a kind of plantation side for the plum for improving plum quality and yield
Method.
A kind of implantation methods of plum, comprise the following steps：（1）Select planting site：Select sunny, air it is good,
It is easy to pouring, the koppie that the soil is porous；（2）Planting site farming：It is 3.5 × 3.5 meters by seeding row spacing on planting site and digs plantation
Cave, kind plant hole radius are 0.6~0.8 meter, and kind plant hole depth is 0.6~0.8 meter, and every kind of plant hole inner bottom part is sprinkled into 0.3~0.5 kilogram
Quick lime, add 0.8~1 kilogram of stalk, toward stalk on 0.4~0.6 centimetre of layer overlay fine earth, toward fine earth on add
30~35 kilograms of farm manure, is covered spreading into fine earth, is placed 1.5~2 months；（3）Select nursery stock：Selection kind is pure, root system
Completely, it is healthy and strong, bud matter is full, plum seedling without quarantine object and no disease and pests harm；（4）Field planting：It is colonized in mid-March, will
Kind of plant hole excavates and 0.8~1 kilogram of potash fertilizer is added per cave, 1~1.2 kilogram of nitrogenous fertilizer, 1.5~2 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer and 1.2~
1.5 kilograms of urea, is then run business into particular one with soil, and the wooden seedling chosen is put into kind of plant hole and is colonized, is compacted with fine earth, watering
Drenched to root；（5）Pruning：Childhood Japanese plum is being selected and remain, is cultivating master branch, while completing shaping task, balances
Tree vigo(u)r, the master slave relation of good skeleton branches at different levels is maintained, the too strong skeleton branch of growing way is suitably cut, and firstfruits tree is with fruit spur and flower
Based on the result of pencil fruit school, 2~3 full buds of base portion are stayed to cut again into result；（6）Rich water quality management：Rudiment is every kind of to florescence
Plant hole imposes 2~3 kilograms of 3~5 kilograms of ammonium hydrogen carbonate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and young fruit period to maturity period imposes Diammonium phosphate (DAP) per cave
1~1.5 kilogram of 1.5~2 kilograms, 2~4 kilograms of calcium superphosphate and urea, after fruit harvesting vegetative growth phase impose every cave 5~7
Kilogram composite fertilizer, fertilising, which is watered to root, every time drenches.
Further, the step of implantation methods of the plum（2）Planting site farming：On planting site by seeding row spacing be 3.5 ×
3.5 meters are dug kind of a plant hole, and kind plant hole radius is 0.6 meter, and kind plant hole depth is 0.8 meter, and every kind of plant hole inner bottom part is sprinkled into 0.5 kilogram of life
Lime, add 1 kilogram of stalk, toward stalk on 0.6 centimetre of layer overlay fine earth, toward fine earth on 35 kilograms of farm manure of addition,
Cover, place 1.5 months into fine earth spreading.
Further, the step of implantation methods of the plum（4）Field planting：It is colonized in mid-March, kind of a plant hole is excavated
And 1 kilogram of potash fertilizer, 1.2 kilograms of nitrogenous fertilizer, 1.5 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer and 1.5 kilograms of urea are added per cave, then done with soil
Carefully, the wooden seedling chosen is put into kind of plant hole and be colonized, is compacted with fine earth, watered to root and drench.
Further, the step of implantation methods of the plum（6）Rich water quality management：Rudiment to florescence every kind of plant hole imposes carbonic acid
3 kilograms of 5 kilograms of hydrogen ammonium and potassium dihydrogen phosphate, it is public that young fruit period to maturity period imposes 1.5 kilograms of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), calcium superphosphate 2 per cave
Jin and 1.5 kilograms of urea, after fruit harvesting vegetative growth phase impose every 6 kilograms of composite fertilizers in cave, every time fertilising water to root
It is drenched.
Relative to prior art, the advantageous effects that the present invention obtains are：The implantation methods of the plum grow from plum
Feature is set out, and nutrient needed for scientific and reasonable pool plum growth, the plum of plantation shapes, and fruit is big, and taste is fragrant and sweet, product
Matter is high.Also, the yield of plum plantation is preferably improved, has also ensured the quality of plum.
Embodiment
The principle and feature of the present invention are described below in conjunction with example, example is served only for explaining invention, not
For limiting the scope of the present invention.
A kind of implantation methods of plum, comprise the following steps：（1）Select planting site：Select sunny, air it is good,
It is easy to pouring, the koppie that the soil is porous；（2）Planting site farming：It is 3.5 × 3.5 meters by seeding row spacing on planting site and digs plantation
Cave, kind plant hole radius are 0.6~0.8 meter, and kind plant hole depth is 0.6~0.8 meter, and every kind of plant hole inner bottom part is sprinkled into 0.3~0.5 kilogram
Quick lime, add 0.8~1 kilogram of stalk, toward stalk on 0.4~0.6 centimetre of layer overlay fine earth, toward fine earth on add
30~35 kilograms of farm manure, is covered spreading into fine earth, is placed 1.5~2 months；（3）Select nursery stock：Selection kind is pure, root system
Completely, it is healthy and strong, bud matter is full, plum seedling without quarantine object and no disease and pests harm；（4）Field planting：It is colonized in mid-March, will
Kind of plant hole excavates and 0.8~1 kilogram of potash fertilizer is added per cave, 1~1.2 kilogram of nitrogenous fertilizer, 1.5~2 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer and 1.2~
1.5 kilograms of urea, is then run business into particular one with soil, and the wooden seedling chosen is put into kind of plant hole and is colonized, is compacted with fine earth, watering
Drenched to root；（5）Pruning：Childhood Japanese plum is being selected and remain, is cultivating master branch, while completing shaping task, balances
Tree vigo(u)r, the master slave relation of good skeleton branches at different levels is maintained, the too strong skeleton branch of growing way is suitably cut, and firstfruits tree is with fruit spur and flower
Based on the result of pencil fruit school, 2~3 full buds of base portion are stayed to cut again into result；（6）Rich water quality management：Rudiment is every kind of to florescence
Plant hole imposes 2~3 kilograms of 3~5 kilograms of ammonium hydrogen carbonate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and young fruit period to maturity period imposes Diammonium phosphate (DAP) per cave
1~1.5 kilogram of 1.5~2 kilograms, 2~4 kilograms of calcium superphosphate and urea, after fruit harvesting vegetative growth phase impose every cave 5~7
Kilogram composite fertilizer, fertilising, which is watered to root, every time drenches.
To make plum late growing stage fertility sufficient, it is ensured that plum grows fine, and improves plum quality.The plantation side of the plum
The step of method（2）Planting site farming：It is 3.5 × 3.5 meters by seeding row spacing on planting site and digs kind of a plant hole, kind plant hole radius is 0.6
Rice, kind plant hole depth are 0.8 meter, and every kind of plant hole inner bottom part is sprinkled into 0.5 kilogram of quick lime, 1 kilogram of stalk is added, toward on stalk
The fine earth that 0.6 centimetre of layer overlay, toward fine earth on add 35 kilograms of farm manure, covered spreading into fine earth, place 1.5 months.
To make survival rate after field planting high, raising plum plantation yield.The step of implantation methods of the plum（4）Field planting：
Mid-March is colonized, and kind of plant hole is excavated and 1 kilogram of potash fertilizer, 1.2 kilograms of nitrogenous fertilizer, 1.5 kilograms of phosphorus is added per cave
Fertilizer and 1.5 kilograms of urea, then run business into particular one with soil, the wooden seedling chosen are put into kind of plant hole and is colonized, is compacted with fine earth,
Watering to root drenches.
To make fertilizer element diversification after plum result, it is ensured that plum output rich in nutrition content, improve plum quality.Should
The step of implantation methods of plum（6）Rich water quality management：Rudiment to florescence every kind of plant hole imposes 5 kilograms of ammonium hydrogen carbonate and di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
3 kilograms of hydrogen potassium, young fruit period to maturity period impose 1.5 kilograms of 1.5 kilograms of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 2 kilograms of calcium superphosphate and urea, fruit per cave
Vegetative growth phase imposes every 6 kilograms of composite fertilizers in cave after real harvesting, and fertilising, which is watered to root, every time drenches.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (4)
- A kind of 1. implantation methods of plum, it is characterised in that：It the described method comprises the following steps：（1）Select planting site：Select that sunny, air is good, is easy to pour, the koppie that the soil is porous；（2）Planting site farming：It is 3.5 × 3.5 meters by seeding row spacing on planting site and digs kind of a plant hole, kind plant hole radius is 0.6~0.8 Rice, kind plant hole depth are 0.6~0.8 meter, and every kind of plant hole inner bottom part is sprinkled into 0.3~0.5 kilogram of quick lime, adds 0.8~1 kilogram Stalk, toward stalk on 0.4~0.6 centimetre of layer overlay fine earth, toward fine earth on add 30~35 kilograms of farm manure, spread into Fine earth covers, and places 1.5~2 months；（3）Select nursery stock：Selection kind is pure, root system is complete, healthy and strong, bud matter is full, Lee without quarantine object and no disease and pests harm Sub- seedling；（4）Field planting：It is colonized in mid-March, kind of plant hole is excavated into the simultaneously potash fertilizer of 0.8~1 kilogram of addition, 1~1.2 per cave Kilogram nitrogenous fertilizer, 1.5~2 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer and 1.2~1.5 kilograms of urea, then run business into particular one with soil, the wooden seedling chosen put Enter and be colonized in kind of plant hole, is compacted with fine earth, water to root and drench；（5）Pruning：Childhood Japanese plum is being selected and remain, is cultivating master branch, while completing shaping task, has balanced tree vigo(u)r, has tieed up The master slave relation of skeleton branches at different levels is held, the too strong skeleton branch of growing way is suitably cut, and firstfruits tree is with fruit spur and bouquet shape fruit Based on the result of school, 2~3 full buds of base portion are stayed to cut again into result；（6）Rich water quality management：Rudiment to florescence every kind of plant hole imposes 2~3 kilograms of 3~5 kilograms of ammonium hydrogen carbonate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate, Young fruit period imposes 1~1.5 kilogram of 1.5~2 kilograms of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 2~4 kilograms of calcium superphosphate and urea, fruit to the maturity period per cave Vegetative growth phase imposes every 5~7 kilograms of composite fertilizers in cave after real harvesting, and fertilising, which is watered to root, every time drenches.
- 2. the implantation methods of plum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step（2）Planting site farming：Planting It is on the ground 3.5 × 3.5 meters of digging kind plant holes by seeding row spacing to plant, and kind plant hole radius is 0.6 meter, and kind plant hole depth is 0.8 meter, every kind of plant hole Inner bottom part is sprinkled into 0.5 kilogram of quick lime, adds 1 kilogram of stalk, toward stalk on 0.6 centimetre of layer overlay fine earth, toward carefully 35 kilograms of farm manure is added on soil, is covered spreading into fine earth, is placed 1.5 months.
- 3. the implantation methods of plum according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The step（4）Field planting：In March The middle ten days is colonized, by kind of plant hole excavate and per cave add 1 kilogram potash fertilizer, 1.2 kilograms of nitrogenous fertilizer, 1.5 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer and 1.5 kilograms of urea, is then run business into particular one with soil, and the wooden seedling chosen is put into kind of plant hole and is colonized, is compacted with fine earth, watering Drenched to root.
- 4. the implantation methods of plum according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The step（6）Rich water quality management：Rudiment is extremely Florescence every kind of plant hole imposes 3 kilograms of 5 kilograms of ammonium hydrogen carbonate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and young fruit period to maturity period imposes di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate per cave 1.5 kilograms of 1.5 kilograms of ammonium, 2 kilograms of calcium superphosphate and urea, after fruit harvesting vegetative growth phase impose every 6 kilograms of composite fertilizers in cave, Fertilising, which is watered to root, every time drenches.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710790058.4A CN107409579A (en) | 2017-09-05 | 2017-09-05 | A kind of implantation methods of plum |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710790058.4A CN107409579A (en) | 2017-09-05 | 2017-09-05 | A kind of implantation methods of plum |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107409579A true CN107409579A (en) | 2017-12-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710790058.4A Pending CN107409579A (en) | 2017-09-05 | 2017-09-05 | A kind of implantation methods of plum |
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| Country | Link |
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Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104521670A (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2015-04-22 | 徐泽润 | High-yield cultivation method for plums |
-
2017
- 2017-09-05 CN CN201710790058.4A patent/CN107409579A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104521670A (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2015-04-22 | 徐泽润 | High-yield cultivation method for plums |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 张富祥等: "李子高产栽培及病虫害防治技术", 《云南农业》 * |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20171201 |