CN107399654A - A kind of construction lift of safe transmission - Google Patents
A kind of construction lift of safe transmission Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107399654A CN107399654A CN201710924087.5A CN201710924087A CN107399654A CN 107399654 A CN107399654 A CN 107399654A CN 201710924087 A CN201710924087 A CN 201710924087A CN 107399654 A CN107399654 A CN 107399654A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- power set
- brake
- system module
- car
- construction lift
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B5/00—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
- B66B5/02—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions
- B66B5/04—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions for detecting excessive speed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B1/00—Control systems of elevators in general
- B66B1/24—Control systems with regulation, i.e. with retroactive action, for influencing travelling speed, acceleration, or deceleration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B1/00—Control systems of elevators in general
- B66B1/34—Details, e.g. call counting devices, data transmission from car to control system, devices giving information to the control system
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B5/00—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
- B66B5/0006—Monitoring devices or performance analysers
- B66B5/0018—Devices monitoring the operating condition of the elevator system
- B66B5/0031—Devices monitoring the operating condition of the elevator system for safety reasons
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B5/00—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
- B66B5/02—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B5/00—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
- B66B5/02—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions
- B66B5/16—Braking or catch devices operating between cars, cages, or skips and fixed guide elements or surfaces in hoistway or well
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66D—CAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
- B66D5/00—Braking or detent devices characterised by application to lifting or hoisting gear, e.g. for controlling the lowering of loads
- B66D5/02—Crane, lift hoist, or winch brakes operating on drums, barrels, or ropes
- B66D5/06—Crane, lift hoist, or winch brakes operating on drums, barrels, or ropes with radial effect
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Types And Forms Of Lifts (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of construction lift of safe transmission, including:Car, manual overvide, guide rail, rack, power set, control system module, monitoring system module;Power set provide lifting drive for car, and manual overvide is controlled by system control module to power set, controls the lifting of car;Control system module and monitoring system module are arranged at car top and are connected with each other;Also include fixed mount, power set are fixed on car rear portion by fixed mount, and the both sides of fixed mount are each provided with a rotatable arc wheel, and arc wheel both sides are each provided with a guide rail and rack to connect therewith, the side of rack connects with arc wheel, and side connects with power set;Power set are additionally provided with two brakes on the outside of fixed mount;Power set are the single-direction transmission structure using mono-directional overrun clutch.The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of service life length, the good construction lift of security.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of construction machinery, the construction lift of especially a kind of safe transmission.
Background technology
Lift of being constructed in various engineerings plays an important role, and can accelerate the progress of engineering, reduce the labor of worker
Fatigue resistance.It is but therein main former therewith problem appear to is that there is the generation of the accident of construction lift during site operation
Because being because caused by the transmission failure of lift.Current construction lift mainly has hawser transmission and turbine and worm transmission,
During running over time, hawser and gear meeting senile abrasion, and then cause the generation of accident.
Some present enterprises have begun to the drive mechanism using rack-and-pinion, but tooth form is worn during actual job
Seriously, wear phenomenon just occurs long very much for the lift rack-and-pinion usage time of constructing, it is necessary to which frequent more gear changing, causes to safeguard
The increase of cost;Do not debug when seated, in use cage deformation, roller displacement etc. cause the engagement of rack-and-pinion it is excessively loose,
The change of tension or contact area, add running danger coefficient.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of service life length, the good construction lift of security.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention provides a kind of construction lift of safe transmission, including:Car, hand
Dynamic control device, guide rail, rack, power set, control system module, monitoring system module;Described power set are car
Lifting drive is provided, described manual overvide is controlled by described system control module to power set, is controlled
The lifting of described car;Described control system module is arranged at described car top with monitoring system module and mutually interconnected
Connect, the working condition of described monitoring system module monitors construction lift simultaneously gives correlation circumstance real-time Transmission to control system mould
Block;Also include fixed mount, described power set are fixed on described car rear portion, described fixed mount by described fixed mount
Both sides be each provided with a rotatable arc wheel, described arc wheel both sides are each provided with a described guide rail to connect therewith
And rack, guide rail are securable on wall, described guide rail is engagement guide rail, and the side of described rack connects with arc wheel, one
Side connects with power set;Described power set include braking motor, driving gear Z, travelling gear Z, synchromesh gear, hydraulic pressure
Cylinder, gearshift plate, splined hub, combined cover, travelling gear Y, idle pulley, driving gear Y and angular wheel group, described fixed mount two
The rack of side is connected with described travelling gear Z and travelling gear Y respectively, described rack and described travelling gear Z and biography
Moving gear Y matches;Each described power set are additionally provided with two and described control system module and monitoring system mould
The brake of block connection, described brake is located at the outside of fixed mount, coaxial with described driving gear Z and driving gear Y;
Described power set are the single-direction transmission structure using mono-directional overrun clutch, are passed using mono-directional overrun clutch as unidirectional
Dynamic guarantee structure, rising gear is set to carry out upward transmission, the transmission that the gear of decline can only be declined.Braking electricity
Machine provides power in driving, and certain braking is provided when stopping, and is given power progress vertical-transmission by angular wheel group
Driving gear Z and driving gear Y, driving gear Z and driving gear Y are engaged with synchromesh gear respectively, drive synchromesh gear
Rotate, when carrying out vertical motion, hydraulic cylinder drives gearshift plate the splined hub in left side is promoted in the combined cover of left side, now power
Travelling gear Z is transmitted to by travelling gear Z axis, realizes the action of rising.When the weight deficiency that lift bridge case declines, hydraulic pressure
The alternative gearshift plate of cylinder makes in the combined cover that splined hub promotes right side, and now power is transmitted to travelling gear Y by travelling gear Y-axis,
The action declined is realized, wherein idle pulley mainly realizes the purpose for being driven in Meshing Process of Spur Gear and not changing steering, makes travelling gear
It is opposite with the steering of travelling gear.
Power is provided by power set, car is risen or is declined, passes through control system module and monitoring system module
The speed of car is monitored in real time, safe operation speed is preset when monitoring system module is dispatched from the factory, when the speed monitored is big
When safe speed, control system module is notified that, by the fortune of control system module control power set regulation car
Scanning frequency degree, and contrasted by feedack, discover whether failure be present;During decline, by braking motor and
Brake is controlled decrease speed, when the weight of car is not enough to decline automatically, power set work, gives car and moves
Power, when the weight of car is being fully able to ensure the speed decline of safety under conditions of brake operation, brake operation, control
Decrease speed processed.It is at a fully engaged between wheel and rack for guarantee power set, using engagement guide rail limiting gear and rack
The distance between, brake and power gear are in same module, when some module goes wrong wherein, other moulds
Block remains able to normal work, improves the safety coefficient of lift.
Preferably, as further Optimal improvements, the brake with described driving gear Z homonymies is drum brake
Device, the drum brake is by spragging gear, braking magnet ring, Drum brake linings, Breake Electromagnet, drum brake disk and brake material
Composition.Braking magnet ring is connected on Drum brake linings with brake material, is formed a whole, Breake Electromagnet is fixed on drum-type system
On Moving plate, attracted each other after assembling between Breake Electromagnet and braking magnet ring, it is necessary to when braking, Breake Electromagnet is powered, magnetic pole
Conversion, makes Breake Electromagnet and braking magnet ring mutual exclusion, and repulsive force makes braking magnet ring drive Drum brake linings and brake material outside
Motion, and realize braking effect with drum brake disk phase mutual friction.
Preferably, as further Optimal improvements, the brake with described driving gear Z homonymies is drum brake
Device, the drum brake is by spragging gear, braking magnet ring, Drum brake linings, Breake Electromagnet, drum brake disk and brake material
Composition.When needing brake hard, braked using disc type brake structure.Disc brake rotor is connected with spragging gear, disc type
Brake block is connected with checking cylinder, it is necessary to during brake hard, brakes cylinder working, promotes disc brake pad disc type is stopped to left movement
Friction catch between car piece and disc brake rotor.
Preferably, as further Optimal improvements, described manual overvide, power set, control system module
The sensor being connected with described monitoring system module is inside all provided with, described monitoring system module can pass through described sensing
Device is monitored in real time.
Preferably, as further Optimal improvements, in order to allow the more sturdy and durable of car, outside described car
Surface is provided with diagonal brace fixed mount.
Preferably, it is described as further Optimal improvements in order to allow the operation of the construction lift energy safety and steady
Power set share four groups, are evenly arranged in the rear portion of described car, and every group of power set are all provided with two guide rails and two
Toothed rack.Four groups of power set make power more abundant, even if which part power set break down can also rise safely and
Landing.
Preferably, as further Optimal improvements, in order to mitigate the collision dynamics on when car lands and ground and enter
One step increases comfortableness, and the bottom of described car is provided with buffering pneumatic cushion.
Preferably, as further Optimal improvements, for the security of the further construction lift, it is additionally provided with and keeps away
Thunder earthing or grounding means, even if personal security in car can still be ensured by running into paroxysmal Thunderstorm Weather.
Compared with prior art, it is an advantage of the invention that:Power set are the single-direction transmissions using mono-directional overrun clutch
Mechanism, the design effectively can prevent car from falling suddenly, support personnel's safety;Engage guide rail, arc wheel, rack and power set
Position Design theory, rack can be allowed preferably to contact and work with the gear of power set;Drum brake and disc type brake
The setting of device, braking and brake hard during car raising and lowering can be ensured.Buffering pneumatic cushion and lightning protection earthing device are set
Put, further ensured the safety and comfort work operation of construction lift.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further detailed explanation with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Fig. 1 is the overall structure sketch of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the details sketch of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the power set sketch of the drum brake side of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the power set sketch of the disk brake side of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the power set sketch of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the power set detailed diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the drum brake sketch of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the disk brake sketch of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the operation principle sketch of the present invention.
Embodiment
To enable the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention to become apparent, safe transmission of the invention hereafter
Construction lift, relevant drawings appended by cooperation, will be elaborated with preferred embodiment.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to explanation, term " on ", " under ", " vertical ", " level ", " interior ", " outer "
Orientation or position relationship Deng instruction be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, be for only for ease of the description present invention and
Simplify description, rather than the device or element of instruction or hint meaning there must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration
And operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
The construction lift of the safe transmission of the present embodiment, as shown in Figures 1 to 6, including:Car 1, manually control fill
Put, guide rail 2, rack 3, power set 4, control system module 5, monitoring system module 6;Power set 4 are that car 1 provides lifting
Power, manual overvide are controlled by system control module 5 to power set 4, control the lifting of car 1;Control system
System module 5 and monitoring system module 6 are arranged at the top of car 1 and are connected with each other, the monitoring construction lift of monitoring system module 6
Working condition and by correlation circumstance real-time Transmission to control system module 5;Also include fixed mount 7, fixed mount 7 is by described power
Device 4 is fixed on the rear portion of car 1, and the both sides of fixed mount 7 are each provided with a rotatable arc wheel 8, and the both sides of arc wheel 8 are each provided with
A piece guide rail 2 and rack 3 to connect therewith, guide rail 2 are securable on wall, guide rail 2 for engagement guide rail, the side of rack 3 with
Arc wheel 8 connects, and side connects with power set 4;Power set 4 include braking motor 11, driving gear Z12, travelling gear
Z13, synchromesh gear 14, hydraulic cylinder 15, gearshift plate 16, splined hub 17, combined cover 18, travelling gear Y19, idle pulley 20, driving tooth
Wheel Y21 and angular wheel group 22, the rack 3 of the both sides of fixed mount 7 are connected with travelling gear Z13 and travelling gear Y19 respectively, rack
3 match with travelling gear Z13 and travelling gear Y19;Each power set 4 be additionally provided with two with control system module 5 and
The brake that monitoring system module 6 connects, brake is located at the outside of fixed mount 7, with driving gear Z12 and driving gear Y21
Coaxially;Power set 4 are the single-direction transmission structure using mono-directional overrun clutch.
As shown in fig. 7, it is drum brake 9 with the brakes of driving gear Z12 homonymies, the drum brake 9 is by braking
Gear 24, braking magnet ring 25, Drum brake linings 26, Breake Electromagnet 27, drum brake disk 28 and brake material 29 form.
As shown in figure 8, it is disk brake 10 with the brakes of driving gear Y21 homonymies, the disk brake is by braking
Gear 31, disc brake rotor 32, disc brake pad 33 and checking cylinder 34 form.
As shown in figure 1, the outer surface of car 1 is provided with diagonal brace fixed mount 23.Power set 4 share four groups, are evenly arranged in
The rear portion of car 1, the every two groups power set 4 being longitudinally arranged are provided with the elongated toothed rack 3 of two guide rails 2 and two.
Specific operation principle, construction lift manually open by control device, by control system after lower switch to each
Individual system module and device are transmitted electric power, and are operated each module and device, and then monitoring system is carried out to whole system
Monitoring, checks whether faulty, while checks each whether safe pretension of bolt by each sensor, when detection is without mistaking, moves
Power apparatus works, while the motion risen or fallen according to the instruction of manual overvide, enters action edge by braking motor
Conveying, the normal operation of lift is realized by gear drives at different levels.Control system control gearshift hydraulic cylinder makes rising during rising
Splined hub be connected with combined cover, be driven, power be transmitted to rising travelling gear, control system, which will control, during decline shifts gears
Hydraulic cylinder make it is lower by splined hub with combine connect, power is sent to decline travelling gear, when monitoring system detects decline
Power it is excessive when, control system sends instructions to brakes, drum brake is worked, carry out speed regulation, make speed
Within safe range, when lift stops, monitoring system sends halt instruction, control system control brake to control system
And power set, make brake operation, power set are stopped.When monitoring system works in lift, discovery has exception,
The work that control system carries out brake is sent instructions to, construction lift is stopped in time, ensures safety.
In summary, the present invention is by using the power set of mono-directional overrun clutch, control system module, monitoring system mould
The integrated uses such as block, drum brake and disk brake do not have on the construction lift of safe transmission in existing field
It is mentioned, and the utilization of correlation technique, make the construction lift of the safe transmission possess lot of advantages, such as effectively prevent car
Fallen suddenly during raising and lowering, brake further guarantees safety, and intelligence degree height etc..Therefore, originally
Invention is progressive with prominent substantive distinguishing features and significantly.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, for those skilled in the art
For member, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Any modification within the spirit and principles of the invention, being made,
Equivalent substitution, improvement etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of construction lift of safe transmission, including:Car(1), manual overvide, guide rail(2), rack(3), power
Device(4), control system module(5), monitoring system module(6);Described power set(4)For car(1)It is dynamic to provide lifting
Power, described manual overvide pass through described system control module(5)To power set(4)It is controlled, described in control
Car(1)Lifting;Described control system module(5)With monitoring system module(6)It is arranged at described car(1)Top
And it is connected with each other, described monitoring system module(6)The working condition of monitoring construction lift and by correlation circumstance real-time Transmission
Give control system module(5);It is characterized in that:Also include fixed mount(7), described fixed mount(7)By described power set
(4)It is fixed on described car(1)Rear portion, described fixed mount(4)Both sides be each provided with a rotatable arc wheel(8),
Described arc wheel(8)Both sides are each provided with a described guide rail to connect therewith(2)And rack(3), guide rail(2)It is securable to
On wall, described guide rail(2)To engage guide rail, described rack(3)Side and arc wheel(8)Connect, side fills with power
Put(4)Connect;Described power set(4)Including braking motor(11), driving gear Z(12), travelling gear Z(13), it is synchronous
Gear(14), hydraulic cylinder(15), gearshift plate(16), splined hub(17), combined cover(18), travelling gear Y(19), idle pulley(20)、
Driving gear Y(21)With angular wheel group(22), described fixed mount(7)The rack of both sides(3)Respectively with described driving cog
Take turns Z(13)With travelling gear Y(19)Connection, described rack(3)With described travelling gear Z(13)With travelling gear Y(19)
Match;Each described power set(4)It is additionally provided with two and described control system module(5)With monitoring system module
(6)The brake of connection, described brake are located at fixed mount(7)Outside, with described driving gear Z(12)And driving tooth
Take turns Y(21)Coaxially;Described power set(4)For using the single-direction transmission structure of mono-directional overrun clutch.
2. the construction lift of safe transmission according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:With described driving gear Z
(12)The brake of homonymy is drum brake(9), the drum brake(9)By spragging gear(24), braking magnet ring(25), drum
Formula brake(-holder) block(26), Breake Electromagnet(27), drum brake disk(28)And brake material(29)Composition.
3. the construction lift of safe transmission according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:With described driving gear Y
(21)The brake of homonymy is disk brake(10), the disk brake(10)By spragging gear(31), disc brake rotor
(32), disc brake pad(33)And checking cylinder(34)Composition.
4. the construction lift of safe transmission according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Described manual overvide,
The sensor being connected with described monitoring system module, described monitoring system are all provided with power set, control system module
System module can be monitored in real time by described sensor.
5. the construction lift of safe transmission according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:Described car(1)Outer surface
It is provided with diagonal brace fixed mount(23).
6. the construction lift of the safe transmission according to claim 4 or 5, it is characterised in that:Described power set(4)
Four groups are shared, is evenly arranged in described car(1)Rear portion, every two groups of power set being longitudinally arranged(4)It is provided with elongated
Two guide rails(2)With two toothed racks(3).
7. the construction lift of safe transmission according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:Described car(1)Bottom
It is provided with buffering pneumatic cushion.
8. the construction lift of safe transmission according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:It is additionally provided with lightning protection earthing dress
Put.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201811362268.4A CN109650211A (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | A kind of construction lift of safe transmission |
CN201710924087.5A CN107399654B (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | A kind of construction lift of safe transmission |
CN201811362267.XA CN109665404A (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | A kind of construction lift of safe transmission |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710924087.5A CN107399654B (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | A kind of construction lift of safe transmission |
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CN201811362267.XA Division CN109665404A (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | A kind of construction lift of safe transmission |
CN201811362268.4A Division CN109650211A (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | A kind of construction lift of safe transmission |
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CN107399654A true CN107399654A (en) | 2017-11-28 |
CN107399654B CN107399654B (en) | 2019-01-22 |
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CN201811362268.4A Pending CN109650211A (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | A kind of construction lift of safe transmission |
CN201710924087.5A Active CN107399654B (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | A kind of construction lift of safe transmission |
CN201811362267.XA Pending CN109665404A (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | A kind of construction lift of safe transmission |
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CN201811362268.4A Pending CN109650211A (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | A kind of construction lift of safe transmission |
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CN201811362267.XA Pending CN109665404A (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | A kind of construction lift of safe transmission |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108609524A (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2018-10-02 | 北京交通大学 | A kind of construction lift |
CN109761133A (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2019-05-17 | 济南工程职业技术学院 | A kind of knapsack type elevator |
CN113735032A (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2021-12-03 | 成都兰腾科技有限公司 | Wall body hoisting device |
CN115288502A (en) * | 2022-08-02 | 2022-11-04 | 广东正合智能设备有限公司 | Lifting bridge box of stereo garage |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111689335B (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2024-05-28 | 重庆迈高电梯有限公司 | Multi-group safety tongs linkage device and braking method thereof |
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- 2017-09-30 CN CN201811362267.XA patent/CN109665404A/en active Pending
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CN204324661U (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2015-05-13 | 启东大同电机有限公司 | The two brake transmission mechanism of building hoist |
CN204549712U (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2015-08-12 | 昆明开物机械制造有限公司 | Construction elevator rack formula safety dropping prevent mechanism |
CN104803250A (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-07-29 | 重庆工业自动化仪表研究所 | Anti-falling monitoring device, monitoring system and method for elevator |
CN204661075U (en) * | 2015-05-16 | 2015-09-23 | 焦作市华鹰机电技术有限公司 | Directly drive elevator anti-dropping safety device |
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CN108609524B (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2023-07-04 | 北京交通大学 | Elevator for building construction |
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CN115288502A (en) * | 2022-08-02 | 2022-11-04 | 广东正合智能设备有限公司 | Lifting bridge box of stereo garage |
Also Published As
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CN107399654B (en) | 2019-01-22 |
CN109650211A (en) | 2019-04-19 |
CN109665404A (en) | 2019-04-23 |
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