CN107397766A - 骨碎补鲜切饮片的加工工艺 - Google Patents

骨碎补鲜切饮片的加工工艺 Download PDF

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CN107397766A
CN107397766A CN201710805211.6A CN201710805211A CN107397766A CN 107397766 A CN107397766 A CN 107397766A CN 201710805211 A CN201710805211 A CN 201710805211A CN 107397766 A CN107397766 A CN 107397766A
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徐璐
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/10—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/10—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material
    • A61K2236/15—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material involving mechanical treatment, e.g. chopping up, cutting or grinding
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/10—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material
    • A61K2236/17—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material involving drying, e.g. sun-drying or wilting

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明公布了一种骨碎补鲜切饮片的加工工艺。该工艺在骨碎补药材采收后，趁其表面黏着土壤湿润之际，洗去泥沙，摊晾4~6小时后，趁鲜切片，干燥后用聚乙烯塑料袋抽真空包装，并加入干燥剂和抗氧剂。本法由于对药材趁鲜洗涤加工，所以避免了水溶性有效成分的流失，减少了土壤中微生物和虫卵对药材的污染，简化了饮片生产的工序，降低了制作成本，保障了药材品质并提高了临床疗效。本法的推广实施，将有显著的社会意义和经济效益。

Description

骨碎补鲜切饮片的加工工艺
技术领域
本发明属于中药材加工领域，尤其涉及中药骨碎补药材的产地加工工艺。
背景技术
中药骨碎补为骨碎补科植物骨碎补Davallia mariesii Moore ex Bak的干燥根茎。本品具有补肾，活血，止血等功效。临床可用以治疗肾虚久泻及腰痛，风湿痹痛，齿痛，耳鸣，耳聋，牙齿松动，跌打闪挫、骨伤，阑尾炎，斑秃，鸡眼，白癜风等症。
目前，骨碎补药材从田间采收以后，通常是整理、晒干后，打包储藏和运输。这些骨碎补药材运送到中药饮片厂后，需要拆包、清洗、闷润、切片，并重新晒干。现有工艺耗时费力，工序重复，增加了饮片的生产成本。在此过程中不仅会导致水溶性有效成分的丢失，而且闷润工序若在高温季节进行，易发生药材霉变，从而导致药材品质的下降和临床疗效的降低。因此，开发一种新的骨碎补饮片的产地加工工艺势在必行。
发明内容
本发明公布了骨碎补鲜切饮片的加工工艺，可以节省工序、避免两次干燥、减少水溶性有效成分的流失，避免闷润过程的药材品质下降，对降低饮片生产成本和确保饮片的临床疗效，具有十分重要的社会和经济意义。
为了实现上述目的，本发明的技术方案为：
在骨碎补药材采收后，趁其表皮黏附的土壤润湿之时，洗净泥沙，摊晾4至6小时以沥干水分，趁鲜切至成0.5~5mm厚的片，干燥至含水量低于12%。将干燥后的骨碎补饮片，置于铁丝网上摊平，网下生火，以燎去药材表面的膜质鳞叶，放凉后用聚乙烯塑料袋抽真空包装，并加入抗氧剂和干燥剂即可。
本方法的有益之处在于：
刚刚采挖的新鲜骨碎补，表皮完整。其表面附着的湿润土壤容易被水洗净，从而减少了常规方法洗涤浸润过程中水溶性有效成分的流失。药材趁鲜切制，此时，其组织中的木纤维尚未硬化，从而避免了常规方法的长时间闷润工序，并且易于节省能耗。
具体实施方式
将新鲜采集的骨碎补，抢水洗去表面泥壤，整理根支，摊晾4小时，切斜片，片厚为2mm，晾晒至含水量低于12%。将干燥后的骨碎补饮片置放于不锈钢筛网上，下面用无烟炭火对其进行燎烧，以去除其膜质鳞叶。饮片放凉后进行分档，用聚乙烯塑料袋抽真空包装，每包加入10g抗氧剂和10g干燥剂，规格为5kg/包饮片。
以上实施例，仅为说明本项发明的技术思想，不能凭此限定本发明的保护范围 凡是按照本发明提出的技术思想，在技术方案基础上所做的任何改动，均落入本发明保护的范围之内。

Claims (2)

1.骨碎补鲜切饮片的加工工艺，其特征在于：在骨碎补药材采收后，趁其表皮黏附的土壤润湿之时，洗净泥沙，摊晾4至6小时以沥干水分，趁鲜切至成0.5~5mm厚的片，干燥至含水量低于12%。
2.根据权利要求1所述的骨碎补鲜切饮片的加工工艺，其特征在于：将干燥后的骨碎补饮片，置于铁丝网上摊平，网下生火，以燎去药材表面的膜质鳞叶，放凉后用聚乙烯塑料袋抽真空包装，并加入抗氧剂和干燥剂即可。
CN201710805211.6A 2017-09-08 2017-09-08 骨碎补鲜切饮片的加工工艺 Pending CN107397766A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112022884A (zh) * 2020-09-28 2020-12-04 湖南衡岳中药饮片有限公司 一种骨碎补的趁鲜加工方法

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104127319A (zh) * 2014-08-22 2014-11-05 徐自升 一种木防己药材鲜切加工工艺
CN104127519A (zh) * 2014-08-22 2014-11-05 徐自升 一种川乌药材鲜切加工工艺
CN104127639A (zh) * 2014-08-22 2014-11-05 徐自升 一种穿山龙药材鲜切加工工艺
CN104127520A (zh) * 2014-08-22 2014-11-05 徐自升 一种草乌药材鲜切加工工艺
CN105168295A (zh) * 2015-10-04 2015-12-23 徐自升 一种白术药材鲜切加工工艺

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104127319A (zh) * 2014-08-22 2014-11-05 徐自升 一种木防己药材鲜切加工工艺
CN104127519A (zh) * 2014-08-22 2014-11-05 徐自升 一种川乌药材鲜切加工工艺
CN104127639A (zh) * 2014-08-22 2014-11-05 徐自升 一种穿山龙药材鲜切加工工艺
CN104127520A (zh) * 2014-08-22 2014-11-05 徐自升 一种草乌药材鲜切加工工艺
CN105168295A (zh) * 2015-10-04 2015-12-23 徐自升 一种白术药材鲜切加工工艺

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112022884A (zh) * 2020-09-28 2020-12-04 湖南衡岳中药饮片有限公司 一种骨碎补的趁鲜加工方法

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