CN107386252A - A kind of Punching Borehole Cast-in-place Concrete Pile pile foundation Seines types automatic discrimination system and its method of work - Google Patents
A kind of Punching Borehole Cast-in-place Concrete Pile pile foundation Seines types automatic discrimination system and its method of work Download PDFInfo
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- CN107386252A CN107386252A CN201710735957.4A CN201710735957A CN107386252A CN 107386252 A CN107386252 A CN 107386252A CN 201710735957 A CN201710735957 A CN 201710735957A CN 107386252 A CN107386252 A CN 107386252A
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- soil layer
- place concrete
- concrete pile
- computer
- borehole cast
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D1/00—Investigation of foundation soil in situ
- E02D1/02—Investigation of foundation soil in situ before construction work
- E02D1/022—Investigation of foundation soil in situ before construction work by investigating mechanical properties of the soil
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Punching Borehole Cast-in-place Concrete Pile pile foundation Seines types automatic discrimination system and its method of work, described system includes frequency collection device, wireless digital sensor and computer, the frequency collection device transmits data through wireless digital sensor to computer, and the frequency collection device and wireless digital sensor are placed in Punching Borehole Cast-in-place Concrete Pile stake machine weight.Standard soil layer database of the present invention in live punching frequency and computer contrasts, the classification of actual soil layer can accurately be drawn, the problem of Seines types can not be obtained when efficiently solving workmen's subjective estimation Seines types at this stage exactly, detail design or change initial design can be checked simultaneously, construction quality is improved, reduces engineering cost.The present invention can precisely measure operation the thickness of the layer, caused working vessels when avoiding the supporting course thickness deficiency that the uneven change by construction site soil layer and supporting course thickness are surveyed with setting-out, ensure that construction safety.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the Seines types recognition techniques in Construction of Civil Engineering, particularly a kind of Punching Borehole Cast-in-place Concrete Pile pile foundation soil
Layer classification automatic discrimination system.
Background technology
At present in Construction of Civil Engineering engineering, job site differentiates generally use following methods to Seines types:
1st, by geological exploration team setting out survey before construction.Because different classes of the thickness of the layer is varied, and setting-out is close
Degree can not accomplish a hole, therefore the Seines types under each pile foundation have necessarily with the Seines types that setting out survey point is determined
Error.
2nd, judged by site operation personnel experience.Such as observe trepanning velocity, listen punching sound empirical method to judge.Based on warp
Method judgement is tested, there is larger error and artificial subjective factor.
3rd, rock sample is fished for.When often impacting certain depth, the sediment of bottom hole is got, if a kind of rock is generally presented
Sample, that this rock sample can represent the Seines types got at present, the rock description comparatively surveyed, from color, weathering
Degree, rock category etc. go which layer judgement belongs to.This method can only judge soil layer roughly, and it is big to be disturbed probability, can not
Soil thickness is judged, so as to can not more calculate supporting course.
Although the above method can also obtain the classification of soil layer, error be present greatly and influenceed by human factor, more
It is not readily available the thickness of the layer.
The content of the invention
To solve above mentioned problem existing for prior art, the present invention, which will design one kind, can automatically and accurately judge Seines types
And the Punching Borehole Cast-in-place Concrete Pile pile foundation Seines types automatic discrimination system and its method of work of the depth of such soil thickness, for instructing
Site operation, judge the depth into supporting course, check Punching Borehole Cast-in-place Concrete Pile projected depth.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme is as follows:A kind of Punching Borehole Cast-in-place Concrete Pile pile foundation Seines types are automatic
Judgement system, including frequency collection device, wireless digital sensor and computer, the frequency collection device is through wireless digital sensor
Data are transmitted to computer, the frequency collection device and wireless digital sensor are placed in Punching Borehole Cast-in-place Concrete Pile stake machine weight, described
Wireless digital sensor will be measured and be directly changed into digital output to computer.
Further, the frequency collection device and wireless digital sensor are sealed in Punching Borehole Cast-in-place Concrete Pile stake machine with epoxy resin
In weight.
A kind of method of work of Punching Borehole Cast-in-place Concrete Pile pile foundation Seines types automatic discrimination system, comprises the following steps:
A, frequency collection device is connected with wireless numerical value sensor, and Punching Borehole Cast-in-place Concrete Pile stake is sealed in epoxy resin
In machine weight;
If B, existing standard soil layer database in computer, goes to step D;Otherwise C is gone to step;
C, before the work of Punching Borehole Cast-in-place Concrete Pile stake machine, tension weight churning standard setting-out soil layer, frequency collection device collection soil layer frequency are utilized
The data gathered are simultaneously sent to computer by rate by wireless digital sensor, after computer receiving data and processing data,
Formation standard soil layer database is simultaneously stored in computer;
D, when Punching Borehole Cast-in-place Concrete Pile stake machine works, tension weight churning soil layer, frequency collection device gathers soil layer frequency and by wireless
The data gathered are sent to computer by number sensors, after computer receiving data and processing data, by the data of soil layer with
Standard soil layer database is compared, and draws the classification of such soil layer;It is follow-up according to frequency change point during tension weight churning and weight
The relative altitude of impact drop point draws such the thickness of the layer, and records such the thickness of the layer.
Further, the standard soil layer include fill stratum, argillic horizon, powder soil horizon, mud, sandy soils, crushed stone soil layer,
The stratum of gravel boulder bed, karsts developing area rock stratum or cranny development.
The technical basis of the present invention is as follows:
1st, Punching Borehole Cast-in-place Concrete Pile is applied to fill stratum, argillic horizon, powder soil horizon, mud, sandy soils, crushed stone soil layer, gravel cobble
The stratum of layer, karsts developing area rock stratum or cranny development.Because the soil layer that Punching Borehole Cast-in-place Concrete Pile is applicable is limited, therefore establish database ratio
It is easier to.
2nd, during same Punching Borehole Cast-in-place Concrete Pile stake machine operation, its tension weight churning highly keeps constant, thus without consider due to
The change of impact energy causes soil layer frequency to change.
3rd, for the information gathered during radio transmission, wireless digital sensor can be directly changed into numeral being measured
Amount output, has high measurement accuracy and resolution ratio, stability is good, strong antijamming capability, ensure that the true and reliable of data.
4th, the compactness change of areal soil layer is little, therefore frequency amplitude of variation caused by the shock of similar soil layer is very
It is small.
It is an advantage of the invention that it will be apparent that it is mainly manifested in:
1st, the present invention can judge the classification of soil layer with fast accurate.According to the mark in live punching frequency and computer
Quasi- soil layer database contrast, you can accurately draw the classification of actual soil layer, efficiently solve workmen's subjectivity at this stage and estimate
The problem of can not obtaining Seines types exactly when counting Seines types, while detail design or change most preliminary design can be checked
Meter, construction quality is improved, reduce engineering cost.
2nd, the present invention can precisely measure operation the thickness of the layer.When Seines types change, tension weight churning soil layer
Frequency can occur substantially to fluctuate, the relative mistake of recording frequency change point and follow-up tension weight churning drop point depth is to act on this
Thickness on class soil layer.Avoid the holding force that the uneven change by construction site soil layer and supporting course thickness are surveyed with setting-out
Caused working vessels during thickness degree deficiency, ensure that construction safety, while prevent as artificially judged that construction has been enter into holding force
Soil layer, and by former design and construction.But the bearing stratum thickness, which is less than among design supporting course thickness or bearing stratum, adulterates it
His soft layer, and workmen can not judge the strata condition, appearance the problem of so as to cause bearing capacity of pile foundation deficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the workflow schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is live clay distribution and piling situation schematic diagram.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described through below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.Using Punching Borehole Cast-in-place Concrete Pile pile foundation soil as shown in Figure 1
The embodiment that the method for work of layer classification automatic discrimination system is improved to the engineering shown in Fig. 2 is as follows:
A stakes in figure are to design stake, i.e. standard lofting Design stake.
B stakes region in figure is compared with A stakes region, actual supporting course thickness deficiency.Judge by prior art,
B stakes are identical with A stake depth, it should have been enter into supporting course, enter weak severely-weathered layer so as to cause B stakes to punch supporting course.But
The supporting course thickness that B stakes region can be measured in real time if using the present invention is less than supporting course thickness with A stakes region,
So as to reduce the depth of B stakes, avoid B stakes from punching supporting course and enter weak severely-weathered layer.
Compared with A stakes region, actual supporting course coboundary is higher than A stake supporting courses top for C stakes region in figure
Boundary, C stakes enter supporting course in advance, and C stakes region supporting course thickness meets design requirement.Therefore, such as can using the present invention
The depth of C stakes is reduced, can terminate to construct in advance, reduces engineering cost.
Compared with A stakes region, actual supporting course thickness meets design requirement, but holding force for D stakes region in figure
Occurs weakness among layer, so as to cause pile foundation bearing capacity insufficient.It can be kept away as if the present invention by increasing the depth of D stakes
The problem of exempting from pile foundation bearing capacity deficiency.
In summary, the present invention can not only automatically and accurately differentiate Seines types, and can accurately detect construction and make
Industry so as to improve construction quality, improves economic benefit of engineering in such the thickness of the layer.
It is described above, it is only the preferable embodiment of the present invention, but the protection domain of patent of the present invention not office
It is limited to this, all those familiar with the art are in technology disclosed by the invention and scope of design, according to the present invention
The design of technology and design and its present invention be subject to equivalent substitution, change or manufacture be encompassed by the protection model of the present invention
Within enclosing.
Claims (4)
- A kind of 1. Punching Borehole Cast-in-place Concrete Pile pile foundation Seines types automatic discrimination system, it is characterised in that:Including frequency collection device, without line number Word sensor and computer, the frequency collection device transmit data, the frequency collection through wireless digital sensor to computer Device and wireless digital sensor are placed in Punching Borehole Cast-in-place Concrete Pile stake machine weight, and the wireless digital sensor will be measured and directly change Into digital output to computer.
- A kind of 2. Punching Borehole Cast-in-place Concrete Pile pile foundation Seines types automatic discrimination system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute Frequency collection device and wireless digital sensor is stated to be sealed in Punching Borehole Cast-in-place Concrete Pile stake machine weight with epoxy resin.
- A kind of 3. method of work of Punching Borehole Cast-in-place Concrete Pile pile foundation Seines types automatic discrimination system, it is characterised in that:Including following step Suddenly:A, frequency collection device is connected with wireless numerical value sensor, and Punching Borehole Cast-in-place Concrete Pile stake machine weight is sealed in epoxy resin In hammer;If B, existing standard soil layer database in computer, goes to step D;Otherwise C is gone to step;C, before the work of Punching Borehole Cast-in-place Concrete Pile stake machine, using tension weight churning standard setting-out soil layer, frequency collection device collection soil layer frequency is simultaneously The data gathered are sent to by computer by wireless digital sensor, computer receiving data simultaneously after processing data, is formed Standard soil layer database is simultaneously stored in computer;D, when Punching Borehole Cast-in-place Concrete Pile stake machine works, tension weight churning soil layer, frequency collection device collection soil layer frequency simultaneously passes through wireless data sending The data gathered are sent to computer by sensor, after computer receiving data and processing data, by the data and standard of soil layer Soil layer database is compared, and draws the classification of such soil layer;According to frequency change point during tension weight churning and weight subsequent impacts The relative altitude of drop point draws such the thickness of the layer, and records such the thickness of the layer.
- 4. a kind of method of work of Punching Borehole Cast-in-place Concrete Pile pile foundation Seines types automatic discrimination system according to claim 3, its It is characterised by:It is characterized in that:The standard soil layer includes fill stratum, argillic horizon, powder soil horizon, mud, sandy soils, gravelly soil Layer, gravel boulder bed, the stratum of karsts developing area rock stratum or cranny development.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108049395A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-05-18 | 广州市城市规划勘测设计研究院 | A kind of anti-collapse impact holing construction method in complex karst place |
CN110219298A (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2019-09-10 | 广东省交通规划设计研究院股份有限公司 | A kind of construction Punching Borehole Cast-in-place Concrete Pile formation parameter determines method |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN203163954U (en) * | 2013-04-09 | 2013-08-28 | 黑龙江科技学院 | Heavy hammer device for testing concrete structure frequency |
KR20150130090A (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2015-11-23 | 한미기초건설 주식회사 | system for measuring impulse energy of vibrating hammer |
-
2017
- 2017-08-24 CN CN201710735957.4A patent/CN107386252B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN203163954U (en) * | 2013-04-09 | 2013-08-28 | 黑龙江科技学院 | Heavy hammer device for testing concrete structure frequency |
KR20150130090A (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2015-11-23 | 한미기초건설 주식회사 | system for measuring impulse energy of vibrating hammer |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108049395A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-05-18 | 广州市城市规划勘测设计研究院 | A kind of anti-collapse impact holing construction method in complex karst place |
CN110219298A (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2019-09-10 | 广东省交通规划设计研究院股份有限公司 | A kind of construction Punching Borehole Cast-in-place Concrete Pile formation parameter determines method |
CN110219298B (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2021-08-24 | 广东省交通规划设计研究院股份有限公司 | Construction punching cast-in-place pile stratum parameter determination method |
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