CN107382483A - A kind of culture medium for golden mushroom - Google Patents
A kind of culture medium for golden mushroom Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107382483A CN107382483A CN201710649175.9A CN201710649175A CN107382483A CN 107382483 A CN107382483 A CN 107382483A CN 201710649175 A CN201710649175 A CN 201710649175A CN 107382483 A CN107382483 A CN 107382483A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- culture medium
- golden mushroom
- selenium
- asparagus
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
- C05D1/02—Manufacture from potassium chloride or sulfate or double or mixed salts thereof
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of culture medium for golden mushroom, its drip irrigation device is to count in parts by weight, include 20 24 parts of rice bran, 28 30 parts of corncob, 46 parts of corn flour, 46 parts of dregs of beans, 10 14 parts of wheat bran, 24 parts of megasse, 35 parts of tartary buckwheat shell, 12 16 parts of chromocor compound additive, 1 part of calcium carbonate, 0.5 part of micro element supplement agent, the proportion for improving Flavonoid substances in asparagus is reached, play Scavenger of ROS, suppress the effect of free radical, antioxidation is carried out by different mechanism in vivo, reduce damage of the free radical to human body, suppress the effect of the disease hair of a variety of diseases.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to asparagus field of planting, more particularly to a kind of culture medium for golden mushroom.
Background technology
Asparagus is also known as hair handle small fire mushroom, structure bacterium, plain mushroom, plain wild rice, jelly bacterium, intelligence mushroom etc., and English is：“Enoki
Mushroom”.Because its stem is elongated, like day lily, therefore claim asparagus, category Agaricales Bai Mo sections pin gold mushroom category, is a kind of bacterium algae
Lichens.Asparagus has very high medicinal dietary function.
Asparagus is widely distributed in nature, and the ground such as China, Japan, Russia, Europe, North America, Australia has
Distribution.Asparagus is free of chlorophyll, without photosynthesis, it is impossible to carbohydrate is manufactured, but completely can be in dark surrounds
Growth, it is necessary to ready-made organic substance is absorbed from culture medium, is corruption such as the degradation product of carbohydrate, protein and fat
Raw auxotype, is a kind of heterotrophic organism, belongs to basidiomycetes.Asparagus is a kind of timber saprophytic bacteria, is easily grown in willow, elm, white poplar
On the withered trunks and stub of broad leaf tree such as tree.
Meanwhile appropriate intake flavone compound can reduce cancer, tumour, angiocardiopathy, lipid peroxidation and bone
The incidence of disease for the diseases such as matter is loose, it causes the extensive attention of domestic and international chemist, and Recent study makes much progress with right
The further investigation of its structure-activity relationship, be found that the mechanism of action of flavone compound Pharmacological, be its medicine, food
The application in field provides theoretical foundation, accelerates the utilization of flavone compound.
Improving the content of Flavonoid substances in edible mushroom can allow edible mushroom more being rich in nutrition, while be also to serve
A kind of effect of tonic, allow and play a part of suppressing free-radical oxidation during using asparagus, reduce cancer, tumour, the heart
The incidence of disease of vascular diseases, lipid peroxidation and osteoporosis diseases, it is a new direction in asparagus plantation, develops
Go out the target that Flavonoid substances are many scholars and enterprise than more rich asparagus.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of culture medium for golden mushroom, has reached the ratio for improving Flavonoid substances in asparagus
Weight, play a part of Scavenger of ROS, suppress free radical, antioxidation is carried out by different mechanism in vivo, reduce
Damage of the free radical to human body, suppress the effect of the disease hair of a variety of diseases.
The present invention above-mentioned technical purpose technical scheme is that：A kind of culture medium for golden mushroom, is pressed
Parts by weight meter, include rice bran 20-24 parts, corncob 28-30 parts, corn flour 4-6 parts, dregs of beans 4-6 parts, wheat bran 10-14 parts,
Megasse 2-4 parts, tartary buckwheat shell 3-5 parts, chromocor compound additive 12-16 parts, 1 part of calcium carbonate, micro element supplement agent 0.5
Part.
Pass through above-mentioned technical proposal, include in the tartary buckwheat shell and chromocor compound additive that add in asparagus more
Flavonoid substances, in the increase by above-mentioned substance added to Flavonoid substances in culture medium moderate stimulation asparagus, and lead to
Gain in weight in asparagus can further be lifted by crossing micro element supplement agent, be finally reached flavonoids in raising asparagus
The proportion of material, and edible fungi polysaccharide class amount of material can also be improved, and polysaccharose substance and with the equal energy of Flavonoid substances
Enough play a part of Scavenger of ROS, suppress free radical, antioxidation is carried out by different mechanism in vivo, reduced certainly
By damage of the base to human body, the disease for suppressing a variety of diseases is sent out.
Preferably, chromocor compound additive includes kalimeris, STEVIA REBAUDIANA and ginkgo leaf.
Pass through above-mentioned technical proposal, pass through rich in the Flavonoid substances having more than comparison in kalimeris, STEVIA REBAUDIANA and ginkgo leaf
Containing for Flavonoid substances can be improved with the generation of a variety of Flavonoid substances in relatively good stimulation asparagus by adding above-mentioned three kinds of components
Amount.
Preferably, kalimeris 250g, STEVIA REBAUDIANA 250g and ginkgo leaf 500g in every kilogram of chromocor compound additive.
Pass through above-mentioned technical proposal, kalimeris, STEVIA REBAUDIANA and ginkgo leaf are placed can promote in asparagus in the medium
The increase of flavone compound, and also have other various trace elements in ginkgo leaf, it can further promote asparagus
Growth, therefore the proportion of ginkgo leaf is higher than other two kinds of components.
Preferably, culture medium also includes 1 part of additive rich in selenium.
Pass through above-mentioned technical proposal, the additive rich in selenium of addition can promote the increasing of selenium polysaccharide and selenoprotein in asparagus
Add, selenium polysaccharide can significantly improve the content of selenium and GSH-Px activity in blood, reduce the content of MDA, improve
The ability of body repairing activity oxygen injury, suppresses free radical by the mechanism different from flavone compound additive.
Preferably, additive rich in selenium is sodium selenite.
Pass through above-mentioned technical proposal, the ionic state of selenium element generally has 4+, 6+ and 2- valency in nature, in inorganic salts
Plasma selenium be usually 4+, 6+, and organic selenium element is 2- valencys, therefore the sodium selenite of the valence state of selection+4 can be easier to change
For -2 valence.
Preferably, sodium selenite is liquid, 260-300mg sodium selenite is included in every kilogram of additive rich in selenium, remaining
For deionized water.
Pass through above-mentioned technical proposal, the concentration of selenium element are controlled in 260-300mg or so, and the selenium element of this concentration can
Good facilitation is played with the growth to asparagus, this promotion can improve the synthesis of protein, the generation of polysaccharide, this
A little protein and polysaccharide are the materials that selenium element can be combined in asparagus, and selenium element normally behaves as in asparagus
Selenoprotein and selenium polysaccharide, selenium element promotes the increase of the albumen and polysaccharide in asparagus, so as to allow selenium element to be more prone to be inhaled
Receive.
Preferably, micro element supplement agent includes potassium chloride and zinc sulfate.
Pass through above-mentioned technical proposal, Zn-ef ficiency and potassium element are all the trace elements required for asparagus, pass through micro member
The supplement of element can promote the further growth of asparagus, ensure the trace element needed in asparagus rich in a variety of human bodies.
Preferably, the weight ratio of the potassium chloride and zinc sulfate in micro element supplement agent is 1:3.
Pass through above-mentioned technical proposal, micro- balanced collocation can ensure the reasonable growth of asparagus, guarantee fund
Various micro- equilibriums in pin mushroom.
In summary, the invention has the advantages that：
1st, the addition of Zn-ef ficiency can be combined into zinc polysaccharide in asparagus, and zinc polysaccharide can be very good to suppress the production of free radical
It is raw, while the enrichment of Zn-ef ficiency can have the effect for increasing intelligence with asparagus；
2nd, the addition of tartary buckwheat shell instead of original cotton seed hulls, and equally play a part of cotton seed hulls, while have higher
Trace element deposit；
3rd, the addition of selenium element can also play the increase for promoting protein content in asparagus, improve the nutriment of asparagus
Content.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below.
Involved all substances are that market is sold in the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment 1：Rice bran 24g, corncob 30g, corn flour 6g, dregs of beans 6g, wheat bran 14g, megasse 4g, tartary buckwheat shell 5g,
Kalimeris 4g, STEVIA REBAUDIANA 4g, ginkgo leaf 8g, calcium carbonate 1g, potassium chloride 0.125g and zinc sulfate 0.375g, sodium selenite solution 1g；
Embodiment 2：Rice bran 20g, corncob 28g, corn flour 4g, dregs of beans 4g, wheat bran 10g, megasse 2g, tartary buckwheat shell 3g, kalimeris
3g, STEVIA REBAUDIANA 3g, ginkgo leaf 6g, calcium carbonate 1g, potassium chloride 0.125g and zinc sulfate 0.375g, sodium selenite solution 1g；
Embodiment 3：Rice bran 22g, corncob 29g, corn flour 5g, dregs of beans 5g, wheat bran 12g, megasse 3g, tartary buckwheat shell 4g, kalimeris
3.5g, STEVIA REBAUDIANA 3.5g, ginkgo leaf 7g, calcium carbonate 1g, potassium chloride 0.125g and zinc sulfate 0.375g, sodium selenite solution 1g；
Embodiment 4：Rice bran 22g, corncob 29g, corn flour 5g, dregs of beans 5g, wheat bran 12g, megasse 3g, tartary buckwheat shell 4g, kalimeris
4g, STEVIA REBAUDIANA 4g, ginkgo leaf 8g, calcium carbonate 1g, potassium chloride 0.125g and zinc sulfate 0.375g, sodium selenite solution 1g；
Embodiment 5：Rice bran 22g, corncob 29g, corn flour 5g, dregs of beans 5g, wheat bran 12g, megasse 3g, tartary buckwheat shell 4g, kalimeris
3g, STEVIA REBAUDIANA 3g, ginkgo leaf 6g, calcium carbonate 1g, potassium chloride 0.125g and zinc sulfate 0.375g, sodium selenite solution 1g.
Culture medium production procedure：
Step 1：Truncation is carried out to selenium-rich soybean stalk, the root of selenium-rich soybean stalk is concentrated and carried out preliminary
Crush；
Step 2：By selenium-enriched rice bran, corncob, corn flour, dregs of beans, megasse, cotton seed hulls, selenium-rich soybean stalk rhizome, first
Carry out dry-mixed：
Step 2：Continue to add ginkgo leaf, additive rich in selenium, calcium carbonate, progress wet mixing after addition running water, material-water ratio 1:
1.4-1.6；
Step 3:Water content detection is carried out, water content should be 60%~65%：
Step 4：Vexed 1~2h of heap is carried out, allows compost fully to absorb water；
Step 5：Mechanical bottling is carried out, every bag about fills 600~1000g of wet feed；
Step 6：Install and autoclaving is used after bag, autoclave temperature is at 123-126 DEG C, sterilization time 2h.
Contents of Amino Acids refers to GB/T 15673-2009《The measure of crude protein content in edible mushroom》In kelvin
Nitriding；
Selenium element content detection refers to ICP-MS detection methods；
Determined amino acid selects Hitachi 835-50 type automatic amino acid analyzers；
Selenium element content detection selects U.S. Agilent companies 7500c types ICP-MS.
All packed culture mediums cultivate 20d.
Fruiting body yield is 20 bags of average values weighed.
Selenium element content detection refers to ICP-MS detection methods.
Comparative example is tested：
Comparative example 1：Rice bran 22g, corncob 29g, corn flour 5g, dregs of beans 5g, wheat bran 12g, megasse 3g, tartary buckwheat shell 4g, kalimeris
3.5g, STEVIA REBAUDIANA 3.5g, ginkgo leaf 7g, calcium carbonate 1g, potassium chloride 0.125g and zinc sulfate 0.375g；
Comparative example 2：Rice bran 22g, corncob 29g, corn flour 5g, dregs of beans 5g, wheat bran 12g, megasse 3g, cotton seed hulls 4g, kalimeris
3.5g, STEVIA REBAUDIANA 3.5g, ginkgo leaf 7g, calcium carbonate 1g, potassium chloride 0.125g and zinc sulfate 0.375g, sodium selenite solution 1g；
Comparative example 3：Rice bran 22g, corncob 29g, corn flour 5g, dregs of beans 5g, wheat bran 12g, megasse 3g, tartary buckwheat shell 4g, ginkgo
Leaf 7g, calcium carbonate 1g, potassium chloride 0.125g and zinc sulfate 0.375g, sodium selenite solution 1g；
Comparative example 4：Rice bran 22g, corncob 29g, corn flour 5g, dregs of beans 5g, wheat bran 12g, megasse 3g, tartary buckwheat shell 4g, kalimeris
3.5g, STEVIA REBAUDIANA 3.5g, ginkgo leaf 7g, calcium carbonate 1g, potassium chloride 0.125g, sodium selenite solution 1g；
Comparative example 5：Rice bran 22g, corncob 29g, corn flour 5g, dregs of beans 5g, wheat bran 12g, megasse 3g, tartary buckwheat shell 4g, kalimeris
3.5g, STEVIA REBAUDIANA 3.5g, calcium carbonate 1g, potassium chloride 0.125g and zinc sulfate 0.375g, sodium selenite solution 1g.
Table one is embodiment Growth of Flammulina Velutipes situation.
By after the Comparability test of comparative example and embodiment, it can be found that the content of selenium element is relevant with several factors
System, but wherein additive rich in selenium is maximum on being influenceed on the content of selenium element, next to that the content of selenium-rich soybean stalk rhizome, right
The selenium element content of asparagus has influence, while the reduction of selenium element content also causes the growth rate of mycelia slack-off, shadow
Ring the growth cycle of final asparagus.
This specific embodiment is only explanation of the invention, and it is not limitation of the present invention, people in the art
Member can make the modification of no creative contribution to the present embodiment as needed after this specification is read, but as long as at this
All protected in the right of invention by Patent Law.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of culture medium for golden mushroom, is counted in parts by weight, it is characterised in that：Include rice bran 20-24 parts, corncob 28-30
Part, corn flour 4-6 parts, dregs of beans 4-6 parts, wheat bran 10-14 parts, megasse 2-4 parts, tartary buckwheat shell 3-5 parts, chromocor compound additive
12-16 parts, 1 part of calcium carbonate, 0.5 part of micro element supplement agent.
A kind of 2. culture medium for golden mushroom according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Chromocor compound additive includes horse
Blue, STEVIA REBAUDIANA and ginkgo leaf.
A kind of 3. culture medium for golden mushroom according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：In every kilogram of chromocor compound additive
Kalimeris 250g, STEVIA REBAUDIANA 250g and ginkgo leaf 500g.
A kind of 4. culture medium for golden mushroom according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Culture medium also includes additive rich in selenium
1 part.
A kind of 5. culture medium for golden mushroom according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Additive rich in selenium is sodium selenite.
A kind of 6. culture medium for golden mushroom according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Sodium selenite is liquid, every kilogram of richness
260-300mg sodium selenite is included in selenium additive, remaining is deionized water.
A kind of 7. culture medium for golden mushroom according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Micro element supplement agent includes chlorination
Potassium and zinc sulfate.
A kind of 8. culture medium for golden mushroom according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：Potassium chloride in micro element supplement agent
Weight ratio with zinc sulfate is 1:3.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710649175.9A CN107382483A (en) | 2017-08-01 | 2017-08-01 | A kind of culture medium for golden mushroom |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710649175.9A CN107382483A (en) | 2017-08-01 | 2017-08-01 | A kind of culture medium for golden mushroom |
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| CN107382483A true CN107382483A (en) | 2017-11-24 |
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| CN201710649175.9A Pending CN107382483A (en) | 2017-08-01 | 2017-08-01 | A kind of culture medium for golden mushroom |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108046898A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-05-18 | 温立超 | A kind of culture medium for golden mushroom and preparation method thereof |
| CN109429992A (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2019-03-08 | 含山县贝亲生物科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method for the Nutrition Soil improving cactus anti-oxidation active substance content |
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| CN102826909A (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2012-12-19 | 江苏维维生物农业科技发展有限公司 | White flammulina velutipes culture medium formula |
| CN103980059A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-08-13 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Ginkgo-leaf-containing shiitake culture medium |
| CN104871824A (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2015-09-02 | 电白中茂生物科技有限公司 | Industrial needle mushroom cultivation method |
| WO2015137928A1 (en) * | 2014-03-11 | 2015-09-17 | Green & Grow, Inc. | Seed treatment compositions containing rhizobium derived metabolites |
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2017
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102826909A (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2012-12-19 | 江苏维维生物农业科技发展有限公司 | White flammulina velutipes culture medium formula |
| WO2015137928A1 (en) * | 2014-03-11 | 2015-09-17 | Green & Grow, Inc. | Seed treatment compositions containing rhizobium derived metabolites |
| CN103980059A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-08-13 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Ginkgo-leaf-containing shiitake culture medium |
| CN104871824A (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2015-09-02 | 电白中茂生物科技有限公司 | Industrial needle mushroom cultivation method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108046898A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-05-18 | 温立超 | A kind of culture medium for golden mushroom and preparation method thereof |
| CN109429992A (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2019-03-08 | 含山县贝亲生物科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method for the Nutrition Soil improving cactus anti-oxidation active substance content |
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