CN107377397A - Full-automatic mushroom separation system - Google Patents

Full-automatic mushroom separation system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107377397A
CN107377397A CN201710613689.9A CN201710613689A CN107377397A CN 107377397 A CN107377397 A CN 107377397A CN 201710613689 A CN201710613689 A CN 201710613689A CN 107377397 A CN107377397 A CN 107377397A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sorting
plate
belt
mushroom
full
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201710613689.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107377397B (en
Inventor
李奇元
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guizhou Fan Tian Fungus Industry Co Ltd
Guizhou Junzhiyuan Development Co Ltd
Tongren Fertile Soil Ecological Agriculture Science And Technology Development Co Ltd
Yancheng Aifei'er Mushroom Equipment Polytron Technologies Inc
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Individual
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Priority to CN201710613689.9A priority Critical patent/CN107377397B/en
Publication of CN107377397A publication Critical patent/CN107377397A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B15/00Combinations of apparatus for separating solids from solids by dry methods applicable to bulk material, e.g. loose articles fit to be handled like bulk material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/28Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B13/00Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
    • B07B13/04Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices according to size
    • B07B13/05Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices according to size using material mover cooperating with retainer, deflector or discharger
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B13/00Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
    • B07B13/14Details or accessories
    • B07B13/16Feed or discharge arrangements

Landscapes

  • Sorting Of Articles (AREA)
  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of full-automatic mushroom separation system, including storage device, feeding device, rock screening plant, belt conveyor, also include dispersal device and sorting mechanism, described dispersal device is arranged on feeding device and rocked between screening plant, described dispersal device and rock sieve and be fixed on support, described sorting mechanism is arranged on the discharge end for rocking screening plant;Described sorting mechanism is made up of multiple sorting units, and is provided with belt conveyor in the discharge end of each sorting unit, and the end of each belt conveyor is provided with packaging platform.The present invention is reasonable in design, expects that sorting all using automated machine equipment, can greatly improve the operating efficiency that mushroom sorts from above;In addition, using flexible material mostly in whole system, mushroom will not be caused to damage, be further ensured that the sorting quality of mushroom.

Description

Full-automatic mushroom separation system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of separation system, specifically a kind of full-automatic mushroom separation system.
Background technology
In recent years, the development with social economy and people's living standards continue to improve, the requirement to diet are also more next It is higher, such as different cooking methods is had for the mushroom without size, therefore during sale, it is upper more preferable in order to allow mushroom to sell Price to mushroom according to its size, it is necessary to classify, independent packaging.
Artificial separation mainly is passed through to the method for separating of mushroom at present, artificial separation efficiency is low, and quality is unstable, seriously Constrain the further development of Mushroom production business.Although also there are some mushroom sorting units, these sorting units on the market Mainly sorted by roller and either vibrate sorting mode, because mushroom is easily broken, entered using above two sorting mode Row sorting, can have a strong impact on the output ratio of finished product mushroom, can not promote the use of.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide one kind can automatic sorting, and be hardly damaged mushroom full-automatic mushroom sorting system System, the production cost of the producer can be substantially reduced, improve operating efficiency.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
A kind of full-automatic mushroom separation system, including storage device, feeding device, screening plant, belt conveyor are rocked, also It is described between described dispersal device is arranged on feeding device and rocks screening plant including dispersal device and sorting mechanism Dispersal device and rock sieve and be fixed on support, described sorting mechanism is arranged on the discharge end for rocking screening plant;Described Sorting mechanism is made up of multiple sorting units, and is provided with belt conveyor in the discharge end of each sorting unit, each The end of belt conveyor is provided with packaging platform.
Further, described feeding device is belt conveyor or bucket elevator.
Further, described dispersal device include support, leading screw motor, leading screw, connecting rod, plate, chassis and Chassis motor, described leading screw motor is fixed on the upper end of support, and the output shaft of motor passes through shaft coupling and silk Thick stick is connected, and the other end of leading screw is connected with two connecting rods by leading screw connecting seat, is connected between two connecting rods by connector Connect, the lower end of each connecting rod is respectively connected with plate, and described plate is shaped as circular arc;Described chassis, which is fixedly arranged in the middle of, to be turned Moving axis, described chassis motor are fixed on the support bar of support, the output end of chassis motor by shaft coupling with Rotary shaft on chassis is connected.
Slideway is provided with bottom surface as preferable, described plate, ball is provided with described slideway;Described Connector between two connecting rods is disk spring.
Further, described sorting unit includes frame, two motors, two rotary shafts, power transmission shaft, belt, supports Seat, sorting plate, described frame left side, right side height are different, and front and rear the two of frame is separately positioned in described two rotary shafts End, described rotary shaft one end are fixedly connected by bearing with frame, power transmission shaft are provided with the other end, power transmission shaft passes through shaft coupling The output axis connection of device and motor, described belt sleeve between two rotary shafts, described support base be fixed on height compared with The frame rear end of high side, sorting plate is fixed with support base, described sorting plate be arranged in parallel with belt, the length of sorting plate Length less than the width of belt, and sorting plate can adjust.
Equidistant on belt conveyor as preferable, described belt conveyor to be fixed with baffle plate, two adjacent Independent partitions are formed between baffle plate.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention is reasonable in design, expects that sorting all using automated machine equipment, can greatly improve mushroom sorting from above Operating efficiency;Screened using rocking screening plant, the impurity in mushroom is first removed totally, Ran Hou in the present invention in addition Sorted, and multipass sort is provided with sorting, multipass sort can be carried out to mushroom.In addition, adopted mostly in whole system With flexible material, mushroom will not be caused to damage, be further ensured that the sorting quality of mushroom, mushroom cap and stem after sorting Direction is unified, instant packed.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further detailed explanation with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the positive structure schematic of dispersal device in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is dispersal device medium-height trestle in the present invention and motor, the connection detail drawing of leading screw;
Fig. 4 is the overlooking the structure diagram of dispersal device in the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the side structure schematic diagram of sorting unit in the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the profile of A-A in Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of sorting unit in the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of belt conveyor in the present invention;
In figure:1-frame;2-storage device;3-feeding device;4-dispersal device;41-support;42-leading screw driving electricity Machine;43-shaft coupling;44-leading screw;45-leading screw connecting seat;46-connecting rod;47-connector;48-chassis;49-rotate Axle;410-chassis motor;411-plate;5-rock screening plant;6-sorting unit;61-frame;62-motor; 63-shaft coupling;64-power transmission shaft;65-rotary shaft;66-bearing;67-belt;68-sorting plate;69-support base;7— Belt conveyor;71-baffle plate;8-packaging platform;9-slide plate.
Embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, detailed, clear to the technical scheme progress in the embodiment of the present invention, It is fully described by, it is clear that described embodiment is only the part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under the premise of creative work is not paid Embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of full-automatic mushroom separation system, including storage device 2, feeding device 3, rock screening plant 5th, belt conveyor 6, in addition to dispersal device 4 and sorting mechanism, described dispersal device 4 are arranged on the He of belt conveyor 3 Between rocking screening plant 5, it can effectively avoid rocking the poly- heap phenomenon of mushroom on screening plant 5, and dispersal device 4 and rolling Dynamic screening plant 5 is each attached in frame 1;Described sorting mechanism is arranged on the discharge end for rocking screening plant 5;Described point Select mechanism to be made up of multiple sorting units 6, and belt conveyor 7 is provided with the discharge end of each sorting unit 6, each The end of belt conveyor 7 is provided with packaging platform 8.
As in Figure 2-4, described dispersal device 4 include support 41, leading screw motor 42, leading screw 44, connecting rod 46, dial Plate 411, chassis 48 and chassis motor 410, described leading screw motor 42 are fixed on the upper end of support 41, and motor Output shaft be connected by shaft coupling 43 with leading screw 44, the other end of leading screw 44 is connected with two companies by leading screw connecting seat 45 Bar 46, it is connected by connector 47 between two connecting rods 46, the lower end of each connecting rod is respectively connected with plate 411, and described dials Plate 411 is shaped as circular arc;Described chassis 48 is fixedly arranged in the middle of rotary shaft 49, and described chassis motor 410 is fixed On the support bar of support 41, the output end of chassis motor 410 is connected by shaft coupling with the rotary shaft 49 on chassis 48 Connect.In addition, when plate 411 and chassis 48 carry out contact setting, slideway is provided with the bottom surface of described plate, it is described Slideway in be provided with ball;When plate works, the contact surface on plate and chassis can be reduced by the setting of ball, so The abrasion on chassis can be reduced, and can saves the energy consumption of motor.
It is disk spring as the connector between two preferable, described connecting rods 46, can so runs connecting rod It is more steady.
As illustrated in figs. 5-7, described sorting unit includes frame 61, two 62, two, motor rotary shaft 65, power transmission shaft 64th, belt 67, support base 69, sorting plate 68, the described left side of frame 61, right side height are different, and described two rotary shafts 65 are divided The forward and backward both ends of frame 61 are not arranged on, and described one end of rotary shaft 65 is fixedly connected by bearing 66 with frame 61, the other end Inside it is provided with power transmission shaft 64, power transmission shaft 64 is sleeved on two by the output axis connection of shaft coupling 63 and motor, described belt 67 Between individual rotary shaft 65, described support base 69 is fixed on the frame rear end of the higher side of height, is fixed with support base 69 point Plate 68 is selected, described sorting plate 68 be arranged in parallel with belt 67, and the length of sorting plate is less than the width of belt, and the length of sorting plate Degree can adjust.
As preferable, inclination is provided between the discharge end and belt transport unit of the described frame of sorting unit 6 The slide plate 9 of placement, the mushroom that the setting of slide plate 9 can make to be sorted are slipped on belt conveyor along slide plate, can subtracted The damage ratio of small mushroom.
Equidistant on belt conveyor as preferable, described belt conveyor 7 to be fixed with baffle plate 71, two adjacent Baffle plate between form independent partitions (with reference to figure 6 shown in), during conveying, it can be ensured that each the mushroom weight in subregion is closed on Deng facilitating staff to pack.
Operation principle:
As shown in figure 1, mushroom is transported to the specified location of dispersal device by feeding device, dispersal device is uniformly defeated by mushroom It is sent to and rocks on screening plant, rocks and enter after screening plant screens out the residue in mushroom in sorting mechanism, mushroom falls into point After on screening device, because the height at left and right sides of sorting unit is different, mushroom can slide along a low lateral discharge end automatically, Mushroom cap size is less than distance between sorting plate and frame baffle plate, is influenceed that the sorting unit of next stage can be fallen into by inertia , and mushroom size is more than distance between sorting plate and frame baffle plate, downslide of being slowed down by the stop of sorting plate, finally by The influence of deadweight is fallen into the conveying device of sorting unit lower end, and being transported to packaging platform by sorting unit is packed, in addition During mushroom is fallen into belt conveyor by the stop of sorting plate, because the cap deadweight of mushroom is more than stem, therefore When falling, cap is bound to down, is so able to ensure that the uniformity in mushroom cap and stem direction, instant packed.More than Disclosed is only specific implementation of the patent example, but this patent is not limited to this, is come for one of ordinary skill in the art Say, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, the deformation made should be regarded as belonging to the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of full-automatic mushroom separation system, including storage device, feeding device, screening plant, belt conveyor are rocked, It is characterized in that:Also include dispersal device and sorting mechanism, described dispersal device is arranged on feeding device and rocks screening dress Between putting, described dispersal device and rock sieve and be fixed on support, described sorting mechanism, which is arranged on, rocks screening plant Discharge end;Described sorting mechanism is made up of multiple sorting units, and is provided with belt in the discharge end of each sorting unit Conveying device, the end of each belt conveyor are provided with packaging platform.
2. full-automatic mushroom separation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described feeding device is that belt is defeated Send machine or bucket elevator.
3. full-automatic mushroom separation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described dispersal device includes branch Frame, leading screw motor, leading screw, connecting rod, plate, chassis and chassis motor, described leading screw motor are fixed on The upper end of support, and the output shaft of motor is connected by shaft coupling with leading screw, the other end of leading screw is connected by leading screw connecting seat Two connecting rods are connected to, are connected between two connecting rods by connector, the lower end of each connecting rod is respectively connected with plate, and described dials Plate is shaped as circular arc;Described chassis is fixedly arranged in the middle of rotary shaft, and described chassis motor is fixed on the branch of support On strut, the output end of chassis motor is connected by shaft coupling with the rotary shaft on chassis.
4. full-automatic mushroom separation system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Set on the bottom surface of described plate There is slideway, ball is provided with described slideway;Connector between two described connecting rods is disk spring.
5. full-automatic mushroom separation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described sorting unit includes machine Frame, two motors, two rotary shafts, power transmission shaft, belt, support base, sorting plates, described frame left side, right side height are different, The rear and front end of frame is separately positioned in described two rotary shafts, described rotary shaft one end is fixed by bearing and frame to be connected Connect, power transmission shaft is provided with the other end, power transmission shaft is by the output axis connection of shaft coupling and motor, and described belt sleeve is mounted in two Between individual rotary shaft, described support base is fixed on the frame rear end of the higher side of height, is fixed with sorting plate on support base, institute The sorting plate stated be arranged in parallel with belt, and the length of sorting plate is less than the width of belt, and the length of sorting plate can adjust.
6. full-automatic mushroom separation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The conveying of described belt conveyor It is equidistant on belt to be fixed with baffle plate, form independent partitions between two adjacent baffle plates.
CN201710613689.9A 2017-07-25 2017-07-25 Full-automatic mushroom separation system Active CN107377397B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710613689.9A CN107377397B (en) 2017-07-25 2017-07-25 Full-automatic mushroom separation system

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CN107377397A true CN107377397A (en) 2017-11-24
CN107377397B CN107377397B (en) 2019-12-03

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109650091A (en) * 2018-12-18 2019-04-19 长沙理工大学 A kind of working method of bulk conveying system
CN110076081A (en) * 2019-04-19 2019-08-02 陕西皇城玉全机械制造(集团)有限公司 Dewatered sludge shakes fragmentation sieving and crushes sorting unit
CN113184306A (en) * 2021-04-29 2021-07-30 陕西科技大学 Automatic mesh bag filling machine
CN113184266A (en) * 2021-04-29 2021-07-30 陕西科技大学 Apple letter sorting bagging apparatus
CN114985268A (en) * 2022-08-01 2022-09-02 江苏华绿生物科技股份有限公司 Domestic fungus classified screening machine

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06169741A (en) * 1992-12-08 1994-06-21 Kanebo Ltd Method for grading mushroom
CN2581085Y (en) * 2002-12-09 2003-10-22 马泉涌 Continuous composite type stage screening split charging machine for granular crop
CN106000889A (en) * 2016-05-19 2016-10-12 湖南尔瞻智能科技有限公司 Sorting machine for chopsticks and spoons
CN206281558U (en) * 2016-12-06 2017-06-27 黄一峰 A kind of large leaf tea high-precision measuring machine

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06169741A (en) * 1992-12-08 1994-06-21 Kanebo Ltd Method for grading mushroom
CN2581085Y (en) * 2002-12-09 2003-10-22 马泉涌 Continuous composite type stage screening split charging machine for granular crop
CN106000889A (en) * 2016-05-19 2016-10-12 湖南尔瞻智能科技有限公司 Sorting machine for chopsticks and spoons
CN206281558U (en) * 2016-12-06 2017-06-27 黄一峰 A kind of large leaf tea high-precision measuring machine

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109650091A (en) * 2018-12-18 2019-04-19 长沙理工大学 A kind of working method of bulk conveying system
CN109650091B (en) * 2018-12-18 2023-09-19 长沙理工大学 Working method of bulk material conveying system
CN110076081A (en) * 2019-04-19 2019-08-02 陕西皇城玉全机械制造(集团)有限公司 Dewatered sludge shakes fragmentation sieving and crushes sorting unit
CN110076081B (en) * 2019-04-19 2023-12-29 陕西炎城环保机械有限公司 Dewatered sludge vibration crushing, sieving, crushing and sorting device
CN113184306A (en) * 2021-04-29 2021-07-30 陕西科技大学 Automatic mesh bag filling machine
CN113184266A (en) * 2021-04-29 2021-07-30 陕西科技大学 Apple letter sorting bagging apparatus
CN114985268A (en) * 2022-08-01 2022-09-02 江苏华绿生物科技股份有限公司 Domestic fungus classified screening machine
CN114985268B (en) * 2022-08-01 2022-10-18 江苏华绿生物科技股份有限公司 Domestic fungus classified screening machine

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Effective date of registration: 20191101

Address after: 224000 Jiangsu province Yancheng City District salt Dragon Street Office China Ruilu No. 6

Applicant after: Yancheng aifei'er mushroom equipment Polytron Technologies Inc

Applicant after: Guizhou junzhiyuan Development Co., Ltd

Applicant after: Tongren fertile soil ecological agriculture science and Technology Development Co Ltd

Applicant after: Guizhou fan Tian fungus industry Co., Ltd.

Address before: 15, 401, room 066000, sunshine city, Chengdong District, East Ring Road, Qinhuangdao, Hebei,

Applicant before: Li Qiyuan

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