Full-automatic mushroom separation system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of separation system, specifically a kind of full-automatic mushroom separation system.
Background technology
In recent years, the development with social economy and people's living standards continue to improve, the requirement to diet are also more next
It is higher, such as different cooking methods is had for the mushroom without size, therefore during sale, it is upper more preferable in order to allow mushroom to sell
Price to mushroom according to its size, it is necessary to classify, independent packaging.
Artificial separation mainly is passed through to the method for separating of mushroom at present, artificial separation efficiency is low, and quality is unstable, seriously
Constrain the further development of Mushroom production business.Although also there are some mushroom sorting units, these sorting units on the market
Mainly sorted by roller and either vibrate sorting mode, because mushroom is easily broken, entered using above two sorting mode
Row sorting, can have a strong impact on the output ratio of finished product mushroom, can not promote the use of.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide one kind can automatic sorting, and be hardly damaged mushroom full-automatic mushroom sorting system
System, the production cost of the producer can be substantially reduced, improve operating efficiency.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
A kind of full-automatic mushroom separation system, including storage device, feeding device, screening plant, belt conveyor are rocked, also
It is described between described dispersal device is arranged on feeding device and rocks screening plant including dispersal device and sorting mechanism
Dispersal device and rock sieve and be fixed on support, described sorting mechanism is arranged on the discharge end for rocking screening plant;Described
Sorting mechanism is made up of multiple sorting units, and is provided with belt conveyor in the discharge end of each sorting unit, each
The end of belt conveyor is provided with packaging platform.
Further, described feeding device is belt conveyor or bucket elevator.
Further, described dispersal device include support, leading screw motor, leading screw, connecting rod, plate, chassis and
Chassis motor, described leading screw motor is fixed on the upper end of support, and the output shaft of motor passes through shaft coupling and silk
Thick stick is connected, and the other end of leading screw is connected with two connecting rods by leading screw connecting seat, is connected between two connecting rods by connector
Connect, the lower end of each connecting rod is respectively connected with plate, and described plate is shaped as circular arc;Described chassis, which is fixedly arranged in the middle of, to be turned
Moving axis, described chassis motor are fixed on the support bar of support, the output end of chassis motor by shaft coupling with
Rotary shaft on chassis is connected.
Slideway is provided with bottom surface as preferable, described plate, ball is provided with described slideway;Described
Connector between two connecting rods is disk spring.
Further, described sorting unit includes frame, two motors, two rotary shafts, power transmission shaft, belt, supports
Seat, sorting plate, described frame left side, right side height are different, and front and rear the two of frame is separately positioned in described two rotary shafts
End, described rotary shaft one end are fixedly connected by bearing with frame, power transmission shaft are provided with the other end, power transmission shaft passes through shaft coupling
The output axis connection of device and motor, described belt sleeve between two rotary shafts, described support base be fixed on height compared with
The frame rear end of high side, sorting plate is fixed with support base, described sorting plate be arranged in parallel with belt, the length of sorting plate
Length less than the width of belt, and sorting plate can adjust.
Equidistant on belt conveyor as preferable, described belt conveyor to be fixed with baffle plate, two adjacent
Independent partitions are formed between baffle plate.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention is reasonable in design, expects that sorting all using automated machine equipment, can greatly improve mushroom sorting from above
Operating efficiency;Screened using rocking screening plant, the impurity in mushroom is first removed totally, Ran Hou in the present invention in addition
Sorted, and multipass sort is provided with sorting, multipass sort can be carried out to mushroom.In addition, adopted mostly in whole system
With flexible material, mushroom will not be caused to damage, be further ensured that the sorting quality of mushroom, mushroom cap and stem after sorting
Direction is unified, instant packed.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further detailed explanation with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the positive structure schematic of dispersal device in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is dispersal device medium-height trestle in the present invention and motor, the connection detail drawing of leading screw;
Fig. 4 is the overlooking the structure diagram of dispersal device in the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the side structure schematic diagram of sorting unit in the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the profile of A-A in Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of sorting unit in the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of belt conveyor in the present invention;
In figure:1-frame;2-storage device;3-feeding device;4-dispersal device;41-support;42-leading screw driving electricity
Machine;43-shaft coupling;44-leading screw;45-leading screw connecting seat;46-connecting rod;47-connector;48-chassis;49-rotate
Axle;410-chassis motor;411-plate;5-rock screening plant;6-sorting unit;61-frame;62-motor;
63-shaft coupling;64-power transmission shaft;65-rotary shaft;66-bearing;67-belt;68-sorting plate;69-support base;7—
Belt conveyor;71-baffle plate;8-packaging platform;9-slide plate.
Embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, detailed, clear to the technical scheme progress in the embodiment of the present invention,
It is fully described by, it is clear that described embodiment is only the part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under the premise of creative work is not paid
Embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of full-automatic mushroom separation system, including storage device 2, feeding device 3, rock screening plant
5th, belt conveyor 6, in addition to dispersal device 4 and sorting mechanism, described dispersal device 4 are arranged on the He of belt conveyor 3
Between rocking screening plant 5, it can effectively avoid rocking the poly- heap phenomenon of mushroom on screening plant 5, and dispersal device 4 and rolling
Dynamic screening plant 5 is each attached in frame 1;Described sorting mechanism is arranged on the discharge end for rocking screening plant 5;Described point
Select mechanism to be made up of multiple sorting units 6, and belt conveyor 7 is provided with the discharge end of each sorting unit 6, each
The end of belt conveyor 7 is provided with packaging platform 8.
As in Figure 2-4, described dispersal device 4 include support 41, leading screw motor 42, leading screw 44, connecting rod 46, dial
Plate 411, chassis 48 and chassis motor 410, described leading screw motor 42 are fixed on the upper end of support 41, and motor
Output shaft be connected by shaft coupling 43 with leading screw 44, the other end of leading screw 44 is connected with two companies by leading screw connecting seat 45
Bar 46, it is connected by connector 47 between two connecting rods 46, the lower end of each connecting rod is respectively connected with plate 411, and described dials
Plate 411 is shaped as circular arc;Described chassis 48 is fixedly arranged in the middle of rotary shaft 49, and described chassis motor 410 is fixed
On the support bar of support 41, the output end of chassis motor 410 is connected by shaft coupling with the rotary shaft 49 on chassis 48
Connect.In addition, when plate 411 and chassis 48 carry out contact setting, slideway is provided with the bottom surface of described plate, it is described
Slideway in be provided with ball;When plate works, the contact surface on plate and chassis can be reduced by the setting of ball, so
The abrasion on chassis can be reduced, and can saves the energy consumption of motor.
It is disk spring as the connector between two preferable, described connecting rods 46, can so runs connecting rod
It is more steady.
As illustrated in figs. 5-7, described sorting unit includes frame 61, two 62, two, motor rotary shaft 65, power transmission shaft
64th, belt 67, support base 69, sorting plate 68, the described left side of frame 61, right side height are different, and described two rotary shafts 65 are divided
The forward and backward both ends of frame 61 are not arranged on, and described one end of rotary shaft 65 is fixedly connected by bearing 66 with frame 61, the other end
Inside it is provided with power transmission shaft 64, power transmission shaft 64 is sleeved on two by the output axis connection of shaft coupling 63 and motor, described belt 67
Between individual rotary shaft 65, described support base 69 is fixed on the frame rear end of the higher side of height, is fixed with support base 69 point
Plate 68 is selected, described sorting plate 68 be arranged in parallel with belt 67, and the length of sorting plate is less than the width of belt, and the length of sorting plate
Degree can adjust.
As preferable, inclination is provided between the discharge end and belt transport unit of the described frame of sorting unit 6
The slide plate 9 of placement, the mushroom that the setting of slide plate 9 can make to be sorted are slipped on belt conveyor along slide plate, can subtracted
The damage ratio of small mushroom.
Equidistant on belt conveyor as preferable, described belt conveyor 7 to be fixed with baffle plate 71, two adjacent
Baffle plate between form independent partitions (with reference to figure 6 shown in), during conveying, it can be ensured that each the mushroom weight in subregion is closed on
Deng facilitating staff to pack.
Operation principle:
As shown in figure 1, mushroom is transported to the specified location of dispersal device by feeding device, dispersal device is uniformly defeated by mushroom
It is sent to and rocks on screening plant, rocks and enter after screening plant screens out the residue in mushroom in sorting mechanism, mushroom falls into point
After on screening device, because the height at left and right sides of sorting unit is different, mushroom can slide along a low lateral discharge end automatically,
Mushroom cap size is less than distance between sorting plate and frame baffle plate, is influenceed that the sorting unit of next stage can be fallen into by inertia
, and mushroom size is more than distance between sorting plate and frame baffle plate, downslide of being slowed down by the stop of sorting plate, finally by
The influence of deadweight is fallen into the conveying device of sorting unit lower end, and being transported to packaging platform by sorting unit is packed, in addition
During mushroom is fallen into belt conveyor by the stop of sorting plate, because the cap deadweight of mushroom is more than stem, therefore
When falling, cap is bound to down, is so able to ensure that the uniformity in mushroom cap and stem direction, instant packed.More than
Disclosed is only specific implementation of the patent example, but this patent is not limited to this, is come for one of ordinary skill in the art
Say, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, the deformation made should be regarded as belonging to the scope of the present invention.