CN107375755A - 一种治疗湿热蕴结型腹泻的中药 - Google Patents
一种治疗湿热蕴结型腹泻的中药 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种治疗湿热蕴结型腹泻的中药。采用的技术方案是:由以下原料药按重量份配比制成:黄米,核桃仁,杨梅果,石榴皮,五倍子,鱼腥草,旱莲草,荞麦,赤小豆,棉花根,爵床,赤石脂,珍珠,乌梅,大蒜,扁豆花,车前草,地锦草,石见穿,枣树皮。本发明针对因体内湿热蕴结导致腹泻不止,排泄不净,便黄味臭,肝门灼痛,口干口苦,绞痛不止,小便赤黄等症状,通过清热解毒、化湿利水、涩肠止泻,辅以消积化食、通经止痛,在止泻止痛的同时清除患者体内湿热,从而达到缓解和治愈的目的,疗效显著,纯中药制剂,不含化工成分,不含任何激素,无副作用,服用方便,易于吸收,见效快,价格低廉。经临床应用观察证实,具有高效、长效的特点。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药领域,涉及一种治疗湿热蕴结型腹泻的中药。
背景技术
腹泻是日常生活中常见的一种症状,也可称为“拉肚子”、“跑肚”。主要表现为排便次数远超过平时,频繁腹痛,排便感紧迫,排便时伴有未消化完成的食物残渣、脓液和少量血液。由于夏秋之交时温度高、湿度大、体内的水分难以蒸发,因此湿热泄泻是最常见的一种类型。主要表现为排泄不净,便黄味臭,肛门灼痛,口干口苦,绞痛不止,小便赤黄。若不及时进行止泻,水分在短时间内大量流失,造成电解质、酸碱度失衡,患者不仅全身乏力、嗜睡、肛门不适,同时免疫力下降,易诱发其他疾病,频繁腹泻也给患者的生活和工作带来巨大不便。
现代医学认为造成腹泻的因素有多种,根据病程的不同可分为急性腹泻和慢性腹泻。腹泻主要由细菌病毒感染、食物中毒、肠胃功能紊乱、消化不良、腹部受凉、肠道炎症、肿瘤疾病造成,典型症状表现为日排便次数增多、腹痛、粪便呈水样且反复性发作。通常采用药物治疗,如服用止泻药或抗菌素或抗生素药物,可以快速缓解腹泻,减低患者的脱水量,消除炎症。但止泻药不可乱用,对于食物中毒、感染性炎症造成的腹泻,不利于有害物质的快速排出,同时亦可能引起便秘、肠梗阻;抗菌类药物易产生耐药性,在杀灭病菌的同时对正常菌群造成影响,同时多具有不良反应,不宜大量长期服用;抗生素药物亦存在耐药性和不良反应,且部分抗生素存在过敏反应,无法普及。
中医认为湿热蕴结型腹泻由外部受湿热疫毒之气侵及肠胃,郁遏于中焦,湿热郁蒸,气血阻滞,气血与湿热疫毒相搏结化为脓血;传化失常而发生泄泻;肠中有热则泻下急迫;湿热互结则泄而不爽;湿热下注则肛门灼热;湿热内盛则烦热口渴,小便短赤;舌红,苔黄腻,脉沿数则均力湿热之象。治需清热解毒,化湿利水,辅以止泻止痛,防止患者身体虚弱,导致病情进一步恶化。
发明内容
针对以上问题,本发明提供一种治疗湿热蕴结型腹泻的中药,针对因体内湿热蕴结导致腹泻不止,排泄不净,便黄味臭,肛门灼痛,口干口苦,绞痛不止,小便赤黄等症状,通过清热解毒、化湿利水、涩肠止泻,辅以消积化食、通经止痛,在止泻止痛的同时清除患者体内湿热,从而达到缓解和治愈的目的,具有效果稳定,费用低,无痛苦,无副作用,调理周身,长效的优点。
本发明采用的技术方案是:一种治疗湿热蕴结型腹泻的中药,其特征在于以下各原料药的重量分别为:
将黄米炒熟,与其他药材焙干后共研磨为粉末,过120目筛后充分混合。
各原料药药效如下:
黄米,别名黍、糜子、黄米、夏小米、黄小米。具有益阴、利肺、利大肠的功效。主治阳盛阴虚,夜不得眠,久泄胃弱,疗冻疮、疥疮、毒热、毒肿等症。味甘、性微寒。归肺、胃、大肠经。
核桃仁,别名胡桃仁、胡桃肉、核桃。具有补肾,温肺,润肠的功效。主治腰膝酸软,阳痿遗精,虚寒喘嗽,大便秘结。味甘,性温。归肾、肺、大肠经。
杨梅果,为杨梅科杨梅属植物杨梅的果实,别名龙睛、朱红,树梅,山杨梅、圣生梅、白蒂梅、树梅。具有消食、止渴、生津、消暑、除湿、御寒、止泻、利尿的功效。主治咳痰、呕吐、食积、痢疾、胃肠功能失调等症。味酸、甘,性平。肺、胃经。
石榴皮,别名石榴壳、酸榴皮、酸石榴皮、安石榴酸实壳、西榴皮。具有涩肠止泻,止血,驱虫的功效。主治久泻,久痢,便血,脱肛,崩漏,白带,虫积腹痛。味酸、涩,性温。归大肠、肾经。
五倍子,别名文蛤、百虫仓、木附子、漆倍子、红叶桃、旱倍子、乌盐泡。具有敛肺,止汗,涩肠,固精,止血,解毒的功效。主治肺虚久咳,肺热痰嗽,久泻久痢,盗汗,消渴,便血痔血,外伤出血,痈肿疮毒,皮肤湿烂。味酸、涩,性寒。归肺、胃、大肠经。
鱼腥草,别名折耳根,岑草、蕺、紫蕺、野花麦等。具有清热解毒,化痰排脓消痈,利尿消肿通淋的功效。主治肺热喘咳,肺痈吐脓,喉蛾,热痢,疟疾,水肿,痈肿疮毒,热淋,湿疹,脱肛等病症。味苦,性微寒。归肺经、膀胱、大肠经。
旱莲草,别名金陵草、莲子草、旱莲草、旱莲子、白旱莲、猪牙草、旱莲蓬、猢孙头、莲草、墨斗草、墨烟草、墨菜、白花草、白花蟛蜞菊、墨记菜、野水凤仙、黑墨草、黑头草、古城墨、水旱莲、冰冻草、墨汁草、节节乌、白田乌草、墨草、摘落乌、水葵花。具有补益肝肾,凉血止血的功效。主治肝肾不足,头晕目眩,须发早白,吐血,咯血,衄血,便血,血痢、崩、漏,外伤出血。味甘、酸,性凉。归肝、肾经。
荞麦,别名甜荞、乌麦、三角麦。具有开胃宽肠,下气消积的功效。主治绞肠痧,肠胃积滞,慢性泄泻,噤口痢疾,赤游丹毒,痈疽发背,瘰疬,汤火灼伤。味甘,性凉。入脾、胃、大肠经。
赤小豆,别名亦豆,红豆,红小豆,小红绿豆、虱拇豆,朱赤豆,金红小豆、朱小豆。具有利水,消肿,退黄,清热,解毒,消痈的功效。主治水肿,脚气,黄疸,淋病,便血,肿毒疮疡,癣疹。味甘、酸,性微寒。归心、小肠经。
棉花根,别名草棉根皮、蜜根、上黄芪。止咳平喘,通经止痛。主治咳嗽,气喘,月经不调,崩漏。味甘,性温。归肺经。
爵床,别名孩儿草、节节寒、爵卿、香苏、赤眼老母草、赤眼、小青草、蜻蜒草、苍蝇翅、鼠尾红、瓦子草、五累草、六角仙草、观音草、疳积草、肝火草、倒花草、山苏麻、四季青、蚱蜢腿、野万年青、毛泽兰、屈胶仔、麦穗红、六角英、大鸭草、六方疳积草、蛇食草、水竹笋、麦穗癀、鼠尾癀、阴牛郎。清热解毒,利尿消肿,截疟。用于感冒发热,疟疾,咽喉肿痛,小儿疳积,痢疾,肠炎,肾炎水肿,泌尿系感染,乳糜尿;外用治痈疮疖肿,跌打损伤。微苦,寒。归肺、肝、膀胱经。
赤石脂,为硅酸盐类矿物多水高岭石族多水高岭石,别名赤符、红高岭、赤石土、红土。具有涩肠,止血,生肌敛疮的功效。主治久泻久痢,大便出血,崩漏带下;外治疮疡久溃不敛,湿疮脓水浸淫。味甘、酸、涩,性温。归大肠、胃经。
珍珠,别名真珠、蚌珠、真珠子、药珠、珠子、濂珠。具有安神定惊,养阴熄风,清热坠痰,明目消翳,解毒生肌的功效。主治惊悸,怔忡,癫痫,惊风搐搦,烦热消渴,喉痹口疳,目生翳障,疮疡不收。味甘、咸,性寒。归心、肝经。
乌梅,别名熏梅、梅、梅实、桔梅肉、春梅。具有敛肺止咳,涩肠止泻,止血,生津,安蛔的功效。主治久咳,虚热烦渴,久疟,久泻,痢疾,便血,尿血,血崩,蛔厥腹痛,呕吐,钩虫病。味酸,性平。归肝、脾、肺、大肠经。
大蒜,多年生草本植物,百合科葱属,别名蒜、蒜头、胡蒜、葫、独蒜、独头蒜。具有温中行滞,解毒,杀虫的功效。主治脘腹冷痛,痢疾,泄泻,肺痨,百日咳,感冒,痈疖肿毒,肠痈,癣疮,蛇虫咬伤,钩虫病,蛲虫病,带下阴痒,疟疾,喉痹,水肿。味辛,性温。入脾、胃、肺经。
扁豆花,别名南豆花。具有解暑化湿,和中健脾的功效。主治夏伤暑湿,发热,泄泻,痢疾,赤白带下,跌打伤肿。味甘、淡,性平。归脾、胃、大肠经。
车前草,别名五根草、车前实、虾蟆衣子、猪耳朵穗子、凤眼前仁、芣苢。具有清热利尿,凉血,解毒的功效。主治热结膀胱,小便不利,淋浊带下,暑湿泻痢,衄血,尿血,肝热目赤,咽喉肿痛,痈肿疮毒。味甘,性寒。归肝、肾、膀胱经。
地锦草,别名草血竭、血见愁草、血见愁、小虫儿卧单、铁线草、普瓣草、血风草、马蚁草、雀儿卧单、猢狲头草、扑地锦、奶花草、奶草、奶汁草、铺地锦、铺地红、红莲草、斑鸠窝、三月黄花、地蓬草、铁线马齿苋、蜈蚣草、奶疳草、红茎草、红斑鸠窝、地马桑、红沙草、凉帽草、小苍蝇翅草、红丝草、小红筋草、仙桃草、莲子草、软骨莲子草、九龙吐珠草、地瓣草、粪脚草、粪触脚、花被单、铺地草被单草、星星草、斑雀草、多叶果、凤凰窝、龙头狮子草。具有清热解毒,利湿退黄,活血止血的功效。主治痢疾,泄泻,黄疸,咳血,吐血,尿血,便血,崩漏,乳汁不下,跌打肿痛及热毒疮疡。味辛,性平。归肺、肝、胃、大肠、膀胱经。
石见穿,别名石打穿、紫参、五凤花、小丹参、紫丹花、红根参、田芹菜、石大川、月下红、乌沙草、墨面风、大发汗、山缝拿、活血草。具有活血化瘀,清热利湿,散结消肿的功效。主治月经不调,痛经,经闭,崩漏,便血,湿热黄疸,热热毒血痢,淋痛,带下,风湿骨痛,瘰疬,疮肿,乳痈,带状疱疹,麻风,跌打伤肿。味辛、苦,性微寒。归肝、脾经。
枣树皮,为鼠李科植物枣的树皮。具有涩肠止泻,祛痰,镇咳,消炎,止血的功效。主治痢疾,肠炎,泄泻,慢性气管炎,目昏不明,烧烫伤,外伤出血。味苦、涩,性温。归肺、大肠经。
本发明的治疗临床观察如下:
(一)一般资料
患者61例。
(二)诊断标准
腹泻不止,排泄不净,便黄味臭,肛门灼痛,口干口苦,绞痛不止,小便赤黄,舌红,苔黄腻,脉滑数。
(三)治疗方法
每日三次,饭前服用,将混合粉末直接服下,每次15-20克,若出现大便干结改为每日一次。
(四)疗效评定标准
治愈:临床症状消失
好转:腹痛好转,排便次数减少,粪便成形,小便短赤现象改善。
无效:症状无明显改善。
(五)治疗效果
临床治愈54例,占88%;好转7例,占12%;无效0例。本药总有效率100%。治愈后未复发54例,占100%。可通过2-7天的用药基本达到缓解和痊愈的目的。
本发明的有益效果是,本药针对因体内湿热蕴结导致腹泻不止,排泄不净,便黄味臭,肝门灼痛,口干口苦,绞痛不止,小便赤黄等症状,通过清热解毒、化湿利水、涩肠止泻,辅以消积化食、通经止痛,在止泻止痛的同时清除患者体内湿热,从而达到缓解和治愈的目的,疗效显著,纯中药制剂,不含化工成分,不含任何激素,无副作用,服用方便,易于吸收,见效快,价格低廉。经临床应用观察证实,具有高效、长效的特点。
具体实施方式
实施例1
(一)一种治疗湿热蕴结型腹泻的中药,其特征在于以下各原料药的重量分别为:
将黄米炒熟,与其他药材焙干后共研磨为粉末,过120目筛后充分混合。
每日三次,饭前服用,将混合粉末直接服下,每次15-20克,若出现大便干结改为每日一次。
典型实施例
崔某,男,38岁,河南商丘人。近日感到口渴心烦,肛门处灼热不适,腹痛拉肚子,每天有6-7次之多,口服诺氟沙星及止泻药后腹泻次数减少,但仍腹痛,小便褐黄色。查体:灼肛气秽,口渴心烦,小便赤黄,舌苔黄腻,脉懦滑而数,属湿热内蕴之象。治以清热利湿为要。按上方给药3天,肛门处灼热不适感消失,腹泻次数减至2-3次,腹痛缓解,前方继服3天诸证顿消。患者痊愈。
王某,女,42岁,河南巩义人。一周前感到口渴心烦,口臭,纳差,后来出现腹疼腹泻现象,伴有频繁肠鸣,粪便呈水样带少量粘液,色黄味臭。起初以为是消化不良,吃了一些消食健胃药不见好转。中医望、闻、问、切:身体偏胖,精神尚可,小便短赤,大便泻下急迫。舌质红,苔黄,脉滑数。属湿热型腹泻。按上方给药2天,第2日便止泻,但肠鸣仍存在,前方继服1天,大便成形稍干,改为1日服用一次,两日后诸证均消,患者痊愈。
赵某,男,28岁,山西太原人。食用辛辣火锅于三日后夜间出现腹痛腹泻,以肠炎治疗稍有好转,但仍有泄泻现象,效果欠佳。查体:口干口苦,小便短赤,大便泻而不爽伴恶臭;舌红,苔黄腻,脉滑数。属湿热内盛之症。治以清热利湿再加止泻之品可收预期之效。按上方给药2天,并嘱其禁食辛辣食品,泄泻现象大为好转,前方续服1天,大便正常,诸证基本消失。
上述虽然对本发明的具体实施例和临床资料作了详细说明,但是本发明并不限于上述实施例,在本领域普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内,还可以在不脱离本发明宗旨的前提下作出各种变化,如汤剂、片剂、口服液等,而不具备创造性劳动的修改或变形仍在本发明的保护范围以内。
Claims (1)
1.一种治疗湿热蕴结型腹泻的中药,其特征在于以下各原料药的重量分别为:
将黄米炒熟,与其他药材焙干后共研磨为粉末,过120目筛后充分混合。
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