CN107373705A - A kind of peeling, cleaning method - Google Patents
A kind of peeling, cleaning method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107373705A CN107373705A CN201710712558.6A CN201710712558A CN107373705A CN 107373705 A CN107373705 A CN 107373705A CN 201710712558 A CN201710712558 A CN 201710712558A CN 107373705 A CN107373705 A CN 107373705A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- driving shaft
- driven
- accommodation space
- peeling
- saw blade
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/02—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of peeling, cleaning method, comprise the following steps:(1)Saw blade is spirally wound in the groove of driving shaft, driven Saw blade is spirally wound in the driven groove of driven shaft;(2)The rotating speed of driving shaft is modulated, is adjusted according to the property of machined object, spray equipment starts;(3)The rotating speed of driven shaft is modulated, is coordinated with the rotation direction of driving shaft so that driving shaft, driven shaft form systemic circulation in rotation direction in accommodation space;(4)Processing materials will be needed to be placed in accommodation space and carry out peeling and cleaning;(5)After material epidermis to be processed has been stripped, stop driving shaft, driven shaft rotates, start bottom plate so that letdown tank communicates with accommodation space, strips the material of skin along letdown tank by centralized collection;(6)Sort out underproof material to continue to be put into accommodation space, repeat step(4)~(5).Using above-mentioned technical proposal, cyclic process is carried out to machined article, ensures that peeling is thorough.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of agricultural product process, more particularly, to a kind of peeling, cleaning method.
Background technology
Production and processing for agricultural product such as peach-pits at present is to use manually to remove the peel, and also peach-pit is carried out clear
Wash, the mode efficiency of this artificial treatment is low, and workload is big, and cost is high.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of structure is novel, peeling efficiency high, easy to clean circulating
Peeling and wiper mechanism.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is, the circulating peeling and wiper mechanism, including
There is driving shaft, on the driving shaft, and spiral winding is fluted from left to right, and the depth D of the groove is 0.3 ~ 0.5cm, phase
The distance between adjacent groove L is 1 ~ 1.5cm;Also include Saw blade, the Saw blade is inlaid in the groove, and the saw
Rack along the groove from left to right helically coiling on the driving shaft surface;It is provided with below the driving shaft by several
The bottom plate formed through bar and several latitude bar interconnections, the height H between the bottom plate and the driving shaft is 5 ~ 10cm;
The both sides of the driving shaft have split the first side plate and the second side plate, and first side plate, the second side plate and bottom plate form accommodating
Space, and the driving shaft is located in the accommodation space;Spray equipment is provided with above the accommodation space.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, by setting driving shaft and bottom plate, having between bottom plate and the driving shaft is certain
Height H so that need the machined object of peeling in accommodation space by the Saw blade circular treatment peeling on driving shaft;In master
Spiral winding is fluted from left to right on moving axis, and main effect is, Saw blade can be embedded in groove, and define groove
Depth D sizes, preferably it is used to be embedded in Saw blade, is using the reason for Saw blade, repeatedly circulation is using Saw blade processing quilt
Machining object so that Saw blade has certain damage, this structure setting, can be convenient for changing Saw blade;Between adjacent grooves
Distance L is 1 ~ 1.5cm, and distance can not be too narrow, and if narrow, density is too big, and machined object can be caused excessively to scratch, and distance is wide
, density is too small, and processing peeling can be not thorough, studies and finds through inventor, the distance between adjacent grooves L be 1 ~ 1.5cm most
To be suitable, processing effect is good;The bottom being made up of several through bar and several latitude bar interconnections is provided with below driving shaft
Plate, bottom plate use this structure setting, mainly to form porose bottom plate, so, the fragment that is formed after peeling and pass through
The water that spray equipment sprays can depart from accommodation space by porose bottom plate so that remaining in accommodation space is all clean
Machined object after peeling;It is passable, while circulating peeling and wiper mechanism work, in accommodation space upper position
Put, the personnel that arrange work sort out the product after the peeling processed, and addition needs what is processed at any time, so, in machine
In the case of structure is non-stop-machine, cyclic process is carried out to machined article, ensures that peeling is thorough.
The present invention further improvement is that, along the bottom plate length direction and be provided with letdown tank below the bottom plate,
The letdown tank is obliquely installed, and minimum point is in positioned at the outlet of outermost letdown tank.
Letdown tank is set so that onal and sewage can be dropped into letdown tank along the hole on bottom plate and discharged, and be inclined
Letdown tank is tiltedly set, is advantageous to discharge onal and sewage.
The present invention further improvement is that, the bottom plate is movable, removes the bottom plate and make it that the accommodation space can
Communicated with the letdown tank.
Bottom plate activity is set so that centralized collection can strip the product of skin from letdown tank.
The present invention further improvement is that, be provided with the bottom of the accommodation space and above the bottom plate
Brush roll, set in the brush roll and be wound with hairbrush.
The onal and dirt that hairbrush in brush roll can be cleared up further on skin product so that product is cleaner.
The present invention further improvement is that, the top of the driving shaft and positioned at the accommodation space aperture position under
Side, is provided with driven shaft;On the driven shaft, and spiral is wound with driven groove, the depth of the driven groove from left to right
D1 is that the distance between 0.3 ~ 0.5cm, adjacent driven groove L1 are 0.3 ~ 0.5cm;Also include driven Saw blade, it is described driven
Saw blade is inlaid in the driven groove, and the driven Saw blade along the driven groove from left to right helically coiling in institute
State driven shaft surface.
Study and find through inventor, in increase driven shaft, and increase respectively in the aperture position both sides of the accommodation space
In the case of one point of driven shaft, peeling efficiency can improve nearly 50%, and circulating effect is more preferable;If rotation direction and the master of driven shaft
The rotation direction of moving axis in accommodation space on the contrary, can then form the systemic circulation of a material operating, peeling cleaning performance is more preferably.
The present invention also provides a kind of peeling, cleaning method, comprises the following steps:
(1)Saw blade is spirally wound in the groove of driving shaft, driven Saw blade is spirally wound on the driven groove of driven shaft
It is interior;
(2)The rotating speed of driving shaft is modulated, is adjusted according to the property of machined object, spray equipment starts;
(3)The rotating speed of driven shaft is modulated, is coordinated with the rotation direction of driving shaft so that driving shaft, driven shaft are in rotation direction
Systemic circulation is formed in accommodation space;
(4)Processing materials will be needed to be placed in accommodation space and carry out peeling and cleaning;
(5)After material epidermis to be processed has been stripped, stop driving shaft, driven shaft rotates, startup bottom plate so that letdown tank is with holding
Communicated between being empty, strip the material of skin along letdown tank by centralized collection;
(6)Sort out underproof material to continue to be put into accommodation space, repeat step(4)~(5).
Brief description of the drawings
The embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
Fig. 1 is circulating peeling and the sectional view of wiper mechanism of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is circulating peeling and the top view of wiper mechanism of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the bottom plate in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of Saw blade;
Wherein:1- driving shafts;2- grooves;3- is through bar;4- latitude bars;5- bottom plates;501- diamond holes;The side plates of 6- first;The sides of 7- second
Plate;8- accommodation spaces;9- spray equipments;10- letdown tanks;11- brush rolls;12- hairbrush;13- driven shafts;The driven grooves of 14-;
15- Saw blades;1501- pedestals;1502- sawtooth.
Embodiment
For a better understanding of the present invention relative to the improvement made by prior art, the tool of the invention to this separately below
Body embodiment is explained in detail.
As shown in figure 1, circulating peeling and wiper mechanism include driving shaft 1, on the driving shaft 1, and from a left side to
For right-hand screw around fluted 2, the depth D of the groove 2 is that the distance between 0.3 ~ 0.5cm, adjacent grooves 2 L are 1 ~ 1.5cm;Also
Include Saw blade 15, the Saw blade 15 is inlaid in the groove 2, can significantly seen from Fig. 4, and Saw blade 15 contains
There are a pedestal 1501 and sawtooth 1502, during setting-in, pedestal 1501 is embedded in groove 2, exposes outside sawtooth 1502, and the Saw blade
15 along the groove 2 from left to right helically coiling on the surface of driving shaft 1, as shown in Fig. 2 the surface of driving shaft 1 from a left side to
Right-hand screw sets fluted 2;The lower section of the driving shaft 1 is provided with by several through bar 3 and several interconnection structures of latitude bar 4
Into bottom plate 5, two-by-two intersection referred to formed with diamond hole 501 shown in accompanying drawing 3, diamond hole 501 can play other one herein
Individual effect is retardance material movement so that its epidermis is cut by driving shaft 1;Height H between the bottom 5 and the driving shaft 1
For 5 ~ 10cm;The first side plate 6 and the second side plate 7, first side plate 6, the second side plate have been split in the both sides of the driving shaft 1
7 and bottom plate 5 form accommodation space 8, and the driving shaft 1 is located in the accommodation space 8;In the top of the accommodation space 8
Spray equipment 9 is provided with, from Fig. 2 it will be seen that spray equipment is the porose water pipe of setting, naturally it is also possible to using other
Mode.
Along the bottom plate 5 length direction and the lower section of bottom plate 5 is provided with letdown tank 10, the letdown tank 10 tilts
Set, minimum point is in positioned at the outlet of outermost letdown tank 10.
In embodiments of the present invention, the bottom plate 5 is movable, removes the bottom plate 5 and make it that the accommodation space 8 can be with
The letdown tank 10 communicates.
Brush roll 11, the brush roll are provided with the bottom of the accommodation space 8 and above the bottom plate 5
Set on 11 and be wound with hairbrush 12, as shown in Figure 2.
In the top of the driving shaft 1 and it is located at below the aperture position of the accommodation space 8, is provided with driven shaft 13;
On the driven shaft 13, and spiral is wound with driven groove 14 from left to right, the depth D1 of the driven groove 14 for 0.3 ~
The distance between 0.5cm, adjacent driven groove 14 L1 are 0.3 ~ 0.5cm;Also include driven Saw blade, from the structure of Saw blade
As the structure of Saw blade, and it is inlaid in described with pedestal and the sawtooth being arranged on pedestal, the driven Saw blade
In driven groove 14, and the driven Saw blade along the driven groove 14 from left to right helically coiling in the table of driven shaft 13
Face.
For the groove 2 of the present invention, there can be two kinds of set-up modes, the first is the surface that groove 2 is located at driving shaft 1
Under, it is that the groove that a spiral winding is dug out on the surface of driving shaft 1 comes;The second way is, in the surface spiral shell of driving shaft 1
Rotation one convex tendon of winding, groove 2 are arranged on convex tendon, convex tendon and pedestal of the part that driving shaft 1 contacts as groove, convex tendon
Setting can be integrally formed with driving shaft 1 or be attached to the surface of driving shaft 1 subsequently through welding or other modes.
Study and find by inventor, the groove using effect that first way is set is preferable, and either Saw blade twines
Around, change, or from the point of view of the effect of peeling be optimal.
Peeling, cleaning method are carried out using said mechanism, comprised the following steps:
(1)Saw blade is spirally wound in the groove of driving shaft, driven Saw blade is spirally wound on the driven groove of driven shaft
It is interior;
(2)The rotating speed of driving shaft is modulated, is adjusted according to the property of machined object, spray equipment starts;
(3)The rotating speed of driven shaft is modulated, is coordinated with the rotation direction of driving shaft so that driving shaft, driven shaft are in rotation direction
Systemic circulation is formed in accommodation space;
It should be strongly noted that if driving shaft is to rotate clockwise, both the above driven shaft rotates counterclockwise;It is if main
Moving axis is to rotate counterclockwise, then both the above driven shaft rotates clockwise;
So cause material to be machined to enter driving shaft bottom from side, can be come out again from opposite side, realize circulation peeling processing;
(4)Processing materials will be needed to be placed in accommodation space and carry out peeling and cleaning;
(5)After material epidermis to be processed has been stripped, stop driving shaft, driven shaft rotates, startup bottom plate so that letdown tank is with holding
Communicated between being empty, strip the material of skin along letdown tank by centralized collection;
(6)Sort out underproof material to continue to be put into accommodation space, repeat step(4)~(5).
Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with accompanying drawing, but the invention is not restricted to above-mentioned implementation
Mode, in art those of ordinary skill's possessed knowledge, present inventive concept can also not departed from
Under the premise of make a variety of changes.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of peeling, cleaning method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1)Saw blade is spirally wound in the groove of driving shaft, driven Saw blade is spirally wound on the driven groove of driven shaft
It is interior;
(2)The rotating speed of driving shaft is modulated, is adjusted according to the property of machined object, spray equipment starts;
(3)The rotating speed of driven shaft is modulated, is coordinated with the rotation direction of driving shaft so that driving shaft, driven shaft are in rotation direction
Systemic circulation is formed in accommodation space;
(4)Processing materials will be needed to be placed in accommodation space and carry out peeling and cleaning;
(5)After material epidermis to be processed has been stripped, stop driving shaft, driven shaft rotates, startup bottom plate so that letdown tank is with holding
Communicated between being empty, strip the material of skin along letdown tank by centralized collection;
(6)Sort out underproof material to continue to be put into accommodation space, repeat step(4)~(5).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710712558.6A CN107373705A (en) | 2017-08-18 | 2017-08-18 | A kind of peeling, cleaning method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710712558.6A CN107373705A (en) | 2017-08-18 | 2017-08-18 | A kind of peeling, cleaning method |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN107373705A true CN107373705A (en) | 2017-11-24 |
Family
ID=60353142
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201710712558.6A Pending CN107373705A (en) | 2017-08-18 | 2017-08-18 | A kind of peeling, cleaning method |
Country Status (1)
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CN (1) | CN107373705A (en) |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2166940A (en) * | 1984-11-12 | 1986-05-21 | Wrights | De-pulper for coffee |
RU2023404C1 (en) * | 1991-05-27 | 1994-11-30 | Джуракул Нурматов | Device for separating groundnut hull from seeds |
CN201219475Y (en) * | 2008-06-30 | 2009-04-15 | 广西壮族自治区亚热带作物研究所 | Dry fruit huller |
CN202385700U (en) * | 2011-09-05 | 2012-08-22 | 云南仨得科技有限公司 | Knife roll composite structure with spiral cutting edge |
CN204317447U (en) * | 2014-12-13 | 2015-05-13 | 庆阳市前进机械制造有限公司 | The blue or green peeling machine for walnut of automation |
CN204393292U (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2015-06-17 | 何志财 | Fresh walnut stirs peeling cleaning device |
CN205492502U (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-08-24 | 山东科技大学 | Novel blue or green walnut decorticator |
CN206303147U (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-07-07 | 陇南市朝华核桃产业开发有限公司 | A kind of spiral walnut breaker |
-
2017
- 2017-08-18 CN CN201710712558.6A patent/CN107373705A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2166940A (en) * | 1984-11-12 | 1986-05-21 | Wrights | De-pulper for coffee |
RU2023404C1 (en) * | 1991-05-27 | 1994-11-30 | Джуракул Нурматов | Device for separating groundnut hull from seeds |
CN201219475Y (en) * | 2008-06-30 | 2009-04-15 | 广西壮族自治区亚热带作物研究所 | Dry fruit huller |
CN202385700U (en) * | 2011-09-05 | 2012-08-22 | 云南仨得科技有限公司 | Knife roll composite structure with spiral cutting edge |
CN204317447U (en) * | 2014-12-13 | 2015-05-13 | 庆阳市前进机械制造有限公司 | The blue or green peeling machine for walnut of automation |
CN204393292U (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2015-06-17 | 何志财 | Fresh walnut stirs peeling cleaning device |
CN205492502U (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-08-24 | 山东科技大学 | Novel blue or green walnut decorticator |
CN206303147U (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-07-07 | 陇南市朝华核桃产业开发有限公司 | A kind of spiral walnut breaker |
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PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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Application publication date: 20171124 |
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RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |