CN107373537A - A kind of pickle fermentation device - Google Patents

A kind of pickle fermentation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107373537A
CN107373537A CN201710742132.5A CN201710742132A CN107373537A CN 107373537 A CN107373537 A CN 107373537A CN 201710742132 A CN201710742132 A CN 201710742132A CN 107373537 A CN107373537 A CN 107373537A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fermenter
fixed
cavity
piston
screw mandrel
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710742132.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘林茂
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ZUNYI NONGLINYUAN FOOD Co Ltd
Original Assignee
ZUNYI NONGLINYUAN FOOD Co Ltd
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Application filed by ZUNYI NONGLINYUAN FOOD Co Ltd filed Critical ZUNYI NONGLINYUAN FOOD Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710742132.5A priority Critical patent/CN107373537A/en
Publication of CN107373537A publication Critical patent/CN107373537A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • A23L19/00Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L19/20Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof by pickling, e.g. sauerkraut or pickles

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Storage Of Fruits Or Vegetables (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of pickle fermentation device, is related to food processing field, more particularly to pickle fermentation field, including frame and fermenter, fermenter are fixed in frame;Fermenter side wall is provided with closed charging aperture, bottom is provided with closed discharging opening;Blower fan is fixed with frame, the outlet air end of blower fan connects with fermenter, and the outlet air end of blower fan is fixed with adding thermal resistance;Rotate that be fixed with provided with screw mandrel, top can the stepper motor that rotates of drive screw in fermenter;Cavity is provided with screw mandrel, cavity bottom is provided with opening, and screw mandrel top is provided with multiple blow vents connected with cavity, and cavity inner wall is fixed with spiral lifting blade;Screw mandrel is externally provided with the piston that can be slided along fermenter inwall, and piston is connected with wire rod thread, and piston side wall is fixed with sliding block, and fermenter inwall is provided with the chute being caught in for sliding block.This programme promotes pickled vegetable liquid mixing, so that the mouthfeel of the pickles in device everywhere is identical.

Description

A kind of pickle fermentation device
Technical field
The present invention relates to food processing field, more particularly to pickle fermentation field.
Background technology
Pickles are ancient to claim Potamogeton, refers to that the species of pickles is various in order to deposit for a long time and vegetables through everfermentation, have bubble ginger, Cowpea, Chinese cabbage etc..Pickles are that vegetables generate a large amount of lactic acid to suppress putrefactive microorganisms through lactobacillus-fermented, and produce tart flavour;Only Want lactic acid content to reach certain concentration, and product is completely cut off air, it is possible to reach the purpose store long.
In order to ferment to obtain pickles, notification number is that CN204032272U Chinese patent discloses a fermentation pickled vegetable dress Put, including fermentation tank, material inlet is provided with fermentation tank top, fermentation tank bottom is tapered, at fermentation tank bottom Portion is provided with material outlet, and upper end is provided with least one CIP cleaning heads in fermentation tank;It is provided with fermentation tank side Temperature measuring probe, pH values detection probe and oxygen dissolved detection probe, lactobacillus suspension inoculation is provided with fermentation tank top Mouthful.During fermentation, raw material are put into fermentation tank from material inlet, from lactobacillus suspension inoculation mouth inoculating lactic acid bacterium, fermented Cheng Zhong, temperature measuring probe, pH values detection probe and oxygen dissolved detection probe are surveyed to the attenuation degree in fermentation tank Amount.After fermentation, pickles are taken out from material outlet, then CIP cleaning heads in fermentation tank to cleaning.
Although this fermentation pickled vegetable device can be used for fermentation pickled vegetable, but because lactobacillus suspension inoculation mouth is located at fermentation tank Body top, lactobacillus suspension enter in fermentation tank from top, and in the case where not stirring, lactic acid bacteria can not be evenly distributed in hair In fermentation tank body, and lactic acid bacteria is higher than the less place of lactic acid bacteria compared with the attenuation degree of many places, so the attenuation degree of fermentation tank everywhere Differ, lactic acid bacteria is fast compared with the fermenting speed of many places, and more lactic acid are produced in same time, makes pickles acidity at this more Greatly, therefore the mouthfeel of the pickles of fermentation tank everywhere differs.Secondly, in cleaning, part residue is attached on fermentation tank inwall, Only it is difficult to clean up completely by bath.In addition, moisture can be remained in cleaning after fermentation tank body, and pickles touch unboiled water It can rapidly rot, therefore fermentation next time can not be carried out in the fermentation tank short time after cleaning, the utilization rate of fermentation tank is low, The low production efficiency of pickles.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of pickle fermentation device for promoting pickled vegetable liquid mixing, so that in device everywhere The mouthfeel of pickles is identical.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme is that:A kind of pickle fermentation device, including frame and fermenter, Fermenter is fixed in frame;Fermenter side wall is provided with closed charging aperture, bottom is provided with closed discharging opening;In frame Blower fan is fixed with, the outlet air end of blower fan connects with fermenter, and the outlet air end of blower fan is fixed with adding thermal resistance;Rotate and set in fermenter Have screw mandrel, top be fixed with can drive screw rotate stepper motor;Cavity is provided with screw mandrel, cavity bottom is provided with opening, silk Bar top is provided with multiple blow vents connected with cavity, and cavity inner wall is fixed with spiral lifting blade;Screw mandrel is externally provided with can The piston slided along fermenter inwall, piston are connected with wire rod thread, and piston side wall is fixed with sliding block, and fermenter inwall, which is provided with, to be supplied The chute that sliding block is caught in.
During pickles, stepper motor is first opened, rotates forward screw mandrel, because piston is connected with wire rod thread, and sliding block is caught in cunning In groove, therefore piston is along chute upward sliding, until piston slides into fermenter upper end, closes stepper motor.Charging aperture is opened again, Vegetables, dispensing and lactic acid bacteria culturers are put into fermenter, charging aperture is then shut off and is fermented.Current in vegetables Go out, and open stepper motor after formation pickled vegetable liquid in fermenter, invert screw mandrel.Now piston is along chute slide downward, The volume of fermenter below piston reduces, pressure increase, and pickled vegetable liquid enters in the cavity of screw mandrel from opening, guide vane Guide effect is played to pickled vegetable liquid, pickled vegetable liquid enters in the fermentation barrel cavity above piston from blow vent;Make stepper motor anti-again Turn, screw mandrel inverts therewith, and along chute upward sliding, the volume increase of the fermenter below piston, pressure reduce piston, are located at Pickled vegetable liquid above piston is inhaled into cavity from blow vent.Pickled vegetable liquid moves downward after being inhaled into cavity, from opening Continue to flow downward in the presence of inertia after outflow, finally due to ferment bottom of the barrel stop, current along fermentation bottom of the barrel Outside Zhou Liudong, flowed up then along fermenter side wall, so form current in the fermenter below piston, make pickles Lactic acid bacteria and various nutriments in liquid are constantly mixed.
After the completion of fermentation, discharging opening is opened, takes out pickles.Discharging opening is then shut off, charging aperture is opened, cleaning agent is passed through In fermenter, stepper motor is opened, slides piston, cleaning agent constantly flows, and promotes spot dissolving.Secondly, piston side wall with Fermenter side wall contacts, and avoids spot from being attached in fermenter side wall.Discharging opening is opened after cleaning, cleaning agent is released, And it is passed through clear water at charging aperture and is cleaned.Blower fan and adding thermal resistance are opened after cleaning, adding thermal resistance is to being passed through fermentation Wind in bucket is heated, and hot blast makes the water rapid evaporation for being attached to fermenter inwall, and fermenter can be fermented next time.
This programme has the beneficial effect that:(One)Screw mandrel is connected with piston thread, and piston side wall, which is fixed with, to be caught in chute Sliding block, therefore when motor rotates screw mandrel, screw mandrel can be such that piston is slided along screw mandrel, so that the appearance of the fermenter below piston Product reduces or increase, so that pickled vegetable liquid is pressed into above piston or the pickled vegetable liquid above piston is sucked back under piston In the fermenter of side, current are formed in fermenter, promote pickled vegetable liquid mixing, so that lactic acid bacteria and nutrients in pickled vegetable liquid Matter mixes, and fermenter lactic acid bacteria everywhere and nutriment is evenly distributed.
(Two)Screw mandrel rotate when, the lifting blade in cavity plays guide effect to pickled vegetable liquid, promote its upwards or Person flows downward.
(Three)The rotation of control screw mandrel can control the distance that piston slides up or down, and piston can be avoided to damage bubble by pressure Dish, keep the integrality of pickles.
(Four)During cleaning, screw mandrel slides up and down piston, cleaning agent is constantly flowed, and promotes spot dissolving, can accelerate The speed of cleaning;Piston contacts with fermenter side wall, spot can be avoided to be attached in fermenter side wall, it is possible to faster more Clean cleaning fermenter.
(Five)After cleaning, blower fan and adding thermal resistance can be passed through hot blast into fermenter, and hot blast makes to be attached to fermentation The moisture rapid evaporation of bucket inwall, fermenter can start fermentation next time, can so reduce the fermenter idle time, Improve its utilization rate and the production efficiency of pickles.
Preferred scheme one, as the further improvement to base case, piston outer periphery is fixed with cleaning brush.Cleaning brush is than living Plug is soft, and during cleaning, cleaning brush is contacted with fermenter side wall, and piston and hair can be avoided while cleaning brush is by under spot brush Ferment barrel side wall wears.
Preferred scheme two, as the further improvement to preferred scheme one, fermenter side wall is provided with closed detection mouth, Detection mouth side wall is fixed with elastic ring.During the fermentation, it is necessary to when temperature, pH value to fermenter etc. measures, open Detection mouth, the measuring probes such as thermometer, pH value measuring probe are passed through from elastic ring, stretches into fermenter and measures, side Just make to keep fermentation suitable condition in fermenter.
Preferred scheme three, as the further improvement to preferred scheme two, fermenter periphery is fixed with heating member.Heating member Fermenter can be heated, make to keep suitable temperature of fermenting in fermenter.
Preferred scheme four, as the further improvement to preferred scheme three, fermentation bottom of the barrel is funnel-form.Fermentation is completed Afterwards, by pickles from discharging opening release when, funnelform bottom can avoid pickles from being deposited in fermenter.
Preferred scheme five, piston is interior to be provided with the cavity that can be connected by blow vent with cavity, and cavity lower wall is provided with multiple The osculum connected with fermentation barrel cavity.Piston moves downward, and when cavity connects with blow vent, the water in cavity enters cavity In, and flowed out from osculum, fallen on from top in the pickles of lower section, mix pickled vegetable liquid.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further detailed explanation with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of fermenter in Fig. 1.
Embodiment
Reference is:Frame 1, blower fan 11, fermenter 2, charging aperture 21, lid 22, discharging opening 23, lower cover 24, detection Mouth 25, elastic ring 26, closure 27, chute 28, stepper motor 3, screw mandrel 4, blow vent 41, lifting blade 42, cavity 43, piston 5th, cavity 51, osculum 52, cleaning brush 53.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of pickle fermentation device, including frame 1, fermenter 2, blower fan 11, fermenter 2 are welded on In frame 1, blower fan 11 is fixed by bolts in frame 1, and the outlet air end of blower fan 11, which is glued, warm-air pipe, and warm-air pipe right-hand member is through hair The bottom sidewall of ferment bucket 2, the outlet air end of blower fan 11, which is glued, adding thermal resistance.The side wall of fermenter 2 is provided with charging aperture 21, outside charging aperture 21 Provided with flange and lid 22, lid 22 is threadedly coupled with flange.The side wall of fermenter 2 is additionally provided with detection mouth 25, and detection mouth 25 is located at The upper end of fermenter 2, detection mouth 25 are externally provided with closure 27, and the side wall of fermenter 2 rotates and is provided with rotating shaft, and rotating shaft is away from fermenter 2 one Welded with closure 27 at end;It is glued flexible ring 26 in detection mouth 25, the elastic ring 26 in the present embodiment is elastic caoutchouc.Fermentation 2 peripheries of bucket, which are glued, heating member, and the present embodiment is adding thermal resistance silk screen.The bottom of fermenter 2 is in funnel-form, and bottom funnel-shaped portion is provided with Discharging opening 23, discharging opening 23 are externally provided with fixed edge and lower cover 24, lower cover 24 and fixed edge threaded connection.Silk is provided with fermenter 2 Bar 4, the top of screw mandrel 4 are fixed with stepper motor 3, the output of stepper motor 3 through the top of fermenter 2, the top of fermenter 2 with bolt Welded with the top of screw mandrel 4 at end.Be provided with cavity 43 in screw mandrel 4, the bottom of cavity 43 is provided with opening, the circumference at 1/3 from top to bottom of screw mandrel 4 Four blow vents 41 connected with cavity 43 are provided with, the inwall of cavity 43 is integrally formed with spiral lifting blade 42.Screw mandrel 4 The piston 5 that can be slided along the inwall of fermenter 2 is externally provided with, piston 5 is threadedly coupled with screw mandrel 4.The left and right sidewall of piston 5 integrally formed with Sliding block, the periphery of piston 5, which is glued, a cleaning brush, and the inwall of fermenter 2 or so is provided with the chute 28 being caught in for sliding block, and chute 28 is along vertical Direction is set.Cavity 51 is provided with piston 5, cavity 51 can be connected by blow vent 41 with cavity 43, and the bottom of piston 5 is provided with some Osculum 52, osculum 52 run through the side wall of cavity 51.
During pickles, first open stepper motor 3, rotate forward screw mandrel 4, sliding block is caught in chute 28, piston 5 along chute 28 to Upper slip, until piston 5 slides into the upper end of fermenter 2, closing stepper motor 3.The body 22 of lid 24 is removed again, opens charging aperture 21, will Vegetables, dispensing and lactic acid bacteria culturers are put into fermenter 2, then cover lid 22, are closed charging aperture 21 and are fermented.In vegetables After interior water outflow forms pickled vegetable liquid in fermenter 2, stepper motor 3 is opened, inverts screw mandrel 4.Now piston 5 is along chute 28 slide downwards, reduce, pressure increase positioned at the volume of the fermenter 2 of the lower section of piston 5, and pickled vegetable liquid enters screw mandrel 4 from opening In cavity 43, guide vane plays guide effect to pickled vegetable liquid, and when cavity 51 aligns with blow vent 41, pickled vegetable liquid is from cavity 43 Flow into cavity 51, then flowed downward out from steam vent, pickled vegetable liquid is mixed.When piston 5 crosses blow vent 41, cavity 43 Interior pickled vegetable liquid enters intracavitary in the fermenter 2 above piston 5 from blow vent 41.Again invert stepper motor 3, screw mandrel 4 is therewith Reversion, piston 5 is along the upward sliding of chute 28, and the volume increase of the fermenter 2 of the lower section of piston 5, pressure reduce, positioned at piston 5 The pickled vegetable liquid of top is inhaled into cavity 43 from blow vent 41.Pickled vegetable liquid moves downward after being inhaled into cavity 43, from opening Place's outflow forms current, and current flow up then along the side wall of fermenter 2 along the outside Zhou Liudong in the bottom of fermenter 2, make bubble Lactic acid bacteria and various nutriments in dish liquid are constantly mixed.
In fermentation process, closure 27 is opened, by measuring probes such as thermometer, pH value detection probes among elastic ring 26 Through stretching into fermenter 2, pickled vegetable liquid along the side wall of fermenter 2 to it is dirty when contact with detection probe, can so be surveyed Amount.
After the completion of fermentation, lower cover 24 is removed, opens discharging opening 23, pickles flow out fermenter 2 from discharging opening 23.Then cover Lower cover 24, the body 22 of lid 24 is removed, cleaning agent is passed through in fermenter 2 from charging aperture 21 and covers lid 22, then open stepping electricity Machine 3, piston 5 is slided, cleaning agent is constantly flowed, promote spot dissolving.Secondly, cleaning brush contacts with the side wall of fermenter 2, keeps away Exempt from spot to be attached in the side wall of fermenter 2.Discharging opening 23 is opened after cleaning, cleaning agent is released, and at charging aperture 21 Clear water is passed through to be cleaned.Blower fan 11 is opened after cleaning and adding thermal resistance, adding thermal resistance are entered to the wind being passed through in fermenter 2 Row heating, hot blast make the water rapid evaporation for being attached to the inwall of fermenter 2, and fermenter 2 can be fermented next time.
Above-described is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art, Without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several modifications and improvements can also be made, these should also be considered as the guarantor of the present invention Scope is protected, these effects and practical applicability for implementing all without the influence present invention.The present invention omits the technology of description, shape Shape, construction part are known technology.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of pickle fermentation device, including frame and fermenter, the fermenter are fixed in frame;The fermenter side wall Closed discharging opening is provided with provided with closed charging aperture, bottom;Characterized in that, blower fan is fixed with the frame, institute The outlet air end for stating blower fan connects with fermenter, and the outlet air end of the blower fan is fixed with adding thermal resistance;Rotate and set in the fermenter Have screw mandrel, top be fixed with can drive screw rotate stepper motor;Cavity is provided with the screw mandrel, the cavity bottom is provided with Opening, the screw mandrel top are provided with multiple blow vents connected with cavity, and the cavity inner wall is fixed with spiral lifting leaf Piece;The screw mandrel is externally provided with the piston that can be slided along fermenter inwall, and the piston is connected with wire rod thread, the piston side wall Sliding block is fixed with, the fermenter inwall is provided with the chute being caught in for sliding block.
2. a kind of pickle fermentation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the piston outer periphery is fixed with cleaning Brush.
3. a kind of pickle fermentation device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the fermenter side wall is provided with and can closed Detection mouth, the detection mouth side wall is fixed with elastic ring.
4. a kind of pickle fermentation device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the fermenter periphery is fixed with heating Part.
5. a kind of pickle fermentation device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the fermentation bottom of the barrel is funnel-form.
6. a kind of pickle fermentation device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that ventilation can be passed through by being provided with the piston The cavity that mouth connects with cavity, the cavity lower wall are provided with multiple osculums connected with fermentation barrel cavity.
CN201710742132.5A 2017-08-25 2017-08-25 A kind of pickle fermentation device Pending CN107373537A (en)

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CN201710742132.5A CN107373537A (en) 2017-08-25 2017-08-25 A kind of pickle fermentation device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710742132.5A CN107373537A (en) 2017-08-25 2017-08-25 A kind of pickle fermentation device

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110791421A (en) * 2019-11-20 2020-02-14 罗云林 Intelligent pickle machine

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204032272U (en) * 2014-07-25 2014-12-24 四川省吉香居食品有限公司 A kind of fermentation pickled vegetable device
CN204589018U (en) * 2015-04-02 2015-08-26 浙江明佳环保科技有限公司 A kind of fermentating drying device automatically
CN106509750A (en) * 2016-11-24 2017-03-22 重庆市果灏农业开发有限公司 Pickled vegetable fermenting device
CN206260755U (en) * 2016-11-24 2017-06-20 重庆市果灏农业开发有限公司 Pickle fermentation device

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204032272U (en) * 2014-07-25 2014-12-24 四川省吉香居食品有限公司 A kind of fermentation pickled vegetable device
CN204589018U (en) * 2015-04-02 2015-08-26 浙江明佳环保科技有限公司 A kind of fermentating drying device automatically
CN106509750A (en) * 2016-11-24 2017-03-22 重庆市果灏农业开发有限公司 Pickled vegetable fermenting device
CN206260755U (en) * 2016-11-24 2017-06-20 重庆市果灏农业开发有限公司 Pickle fermentation device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110791421A (en) * 2019-11-20 2020-02-14 罗云林 Intelligent pickle machine

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Application publication date: 20171124