CN107373259A - 一种润肠通便中草药保健饮料及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种润肠通便中草药保健饮料及其制备方法 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN107373259A
CN107373259A CN201710727764.4A CN201710727764A CN107373259A CN 107373259 A CN107373259 A CN 107373259A CN 201710727764 A CN201710727764 A CN 201710727764A CN 107373259 A CN107373259 A CN 107373259A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
raw material
chinese herbal
beverage
health
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201710727764.4A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
余家驹
朱建露
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ningbo Yong Hung Shang Shang Catering Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Ningbo Yong Hung Shang Shang Catering Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ningbo Yong Hung Shang Shang Catering Co Ltd filed Critical Ningbo Yong Hung Shang Shang Catering Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710727764.4A priority Critical patent/CN107373259A/zh
Publication of CN107373259A publication Critical patent/CN107373259A/zh
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/38Other non-alcoholic beverages
    • A23L2/382Other non-alcoholic beverages fermented
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/52Adding ingredients
    • A23L2/60Sweeteners
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/70Clarifying or fining of non-alcoholic beverages; Removing unwanted matter
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/105Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/28Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
    • A61K36/285Aucklandia
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/31Brassicaceae or Cruciferae (Mustard family), e.g. broccoli, cabbage or kohlrabi
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/36Caryophyllaceae (Pink family), e.g. babysbreath or soapwort
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/48Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
    • A61K36/481Astragalus (milkvetch)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/48Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
    • A61K36/489Sophora, e.g. necklacepod or mamani
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/73Rosaceae (Rose family), e.g. strawberry, chokeberry, blackberry, pear or firethorn
    • A61K36/736Prunus, e.g. plum, cherry, peach, apricot or almond
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/75Rutaceae (Rue family)
    • A61K36/752Citrus, e.g. lime, orange or lemon
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/88Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
    • A61K36/888Araceae (Arum family), e.g. caladium, calla lily or skunk cabbage
    • A61K36/8888Pinellia
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/88Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
    • A61K36/889Arecaceae, Palmae or Palmaceae (Palm family), e.g. date or coconut palm or palmetto
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/06Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
    • A61K47/26Carbohydrates, e.g. sugar alcohols, amino sugars, nucleic acids, mono-, di- or oligo-saccharides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. polysorbates, sorbitan fatty acid esters or glycyrrhizin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0087Galenical forms not covered by A61K9/02 - A61K9/7023
    • A61K9/0095Drinks; Beverages; Syrups; Compositions for reconstitution thereof, e.g. powders or tablets to be dispersed in a glass of water; Veterinary drenches
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/10Preparation or pretreatment of starting material
    • A61K2236/19Preparation or pretreatment of starting material involving fermentation using yeast, bacteria or both; enzymatic treatment
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/30Extraction of the material
    • A61K2236/33Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
    • A61K2236/333Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones using mixed solvents, e.g. 70% EtOH
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/50Methods involving additional extraction steps
    • A61K2236/51Concentration or drying of the extract, e.g. Lyophilisation, freeze-drying or spray-drying
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/50Methods involving additional extraction steps
    • A61K2236/53Liquid-solid separation, e.g. centrifugation, sedimentation or crystallization

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种润肠通便中草药保健饮料,其每1000重量份保健饮料由以下重量份的原料制成:5~10份太子参,10~15份黄芪,5~10份莱菔子,4~8份神曲,10~15份半夏,4~8份杏仁,15~20份槟榔,10~15份木香,4~6份干槐花,10~15份陈皮,3~6份调配料,余量为水。本发明还公开了润肠通便中草药保健饮料的制备方法,主要采用原材料粉碎酶解、微生物发酵、超声波辅助乙醇浸提、调配、均质、精滤、杀菌,灌装为主要步骤制成。本发明中草药原料来源广,价格低廉,配方科学合理,制备工艺简单,提取中草药功能性成分高,产品安全环保,对人体无任何副作用,润肠通便效果显著。

Description

一种润肠通便中草药保健饮料及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明公开了一种保健饮料,尤其涉及一种润肠通便中草药保健饮料及其制备方法,属于饮料加工技术领域。
背景技术
饮料是现代人们生活消费的重要组成。目前我国饮料市场以碳酸饮料、果汁饮料及功能性饮料为主,在一定程度上满足了消费者的需求,但随着经济的发展和人民生活水平的提高,特别是随着生活节奏的加快及生活压力的增加,饮料市场结构发生了明显的变化,原来备受推崇的碳酸饮料逐渐退烧,人们对饮料的选择开始讲究从营养和口味到对其保健功能及辅助治疗作用提出了更高的要求。因此,保健饮料迅速崛起,成为市场新的主力军。但目前保健饮料存在产品种类单一,功能有效成分低,保健效果不显著,产品不能满足不同消费者群体的需求等问题。因此,开发具有保健功能口感良好的纯天然保健饮料是一项非常有意义的工作。
中草药是我国传统文化的瑰宝,在实践中证明多种中草药具有促进新陈代谢,改善血液循环,润肠通便,健脾益气,消食和胃,凉血止血,清热解毒,消食除脂,活血化瘀等功效,因此,将中草药应用于润肠通便对于提高国民生活质量,保障生活安全具有十分重要的意义,但目前中草药润肠通便保健饮料在应用尚未实现规模化和产业化,主要问题是中草药配伍不合理,存在功能成分提取率低、难以工业化生产、功效差等弊端,因此开发新型的润肠通便保健饮料具有重要的现实意义。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于根据现有润肠通便保健饮料和制备技术存在的上述问题,采用无毒的纯生态药材和食品原料配制,开发一种具有润肠通便功效的保健饮料,该保健饮料营养丰富,保健价值高,无任何毒副作用,含有大量黄酮、多糖、生物碱、甙类、挥发油、维生素、有机酸、微量元素、氨基酸等功能因子,具有改善机体新陈代谢,润肠通便,健脾益气,消食和胃,清热解毒,消食除脂的功效。
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用以下技术方案:
一种润肠通便中草药保健饮料,每1000重量份保健饮料由以下重量份的原料制成:5~10份太子参,10~15份黄芪,5~10份莱菔子,4~8份神曲,10~15份半夏,4~8份杏仁,15~20份槟榔,10~15份木香,4~6份干槐花,10~15份陈皮,3~6份调配料,余量为水。
作为优选,所述的调配料各组分的质量百分含量为:10~20%三氯蔗糖,10~15%低聚木糖,10~20%低聚异麦芽糖,10~15%甘露糖醇,10~15%柠檬酸,5~10%乳酸钙,余量为蜂蜜。调配料可以改善中草药保健饮料的口感,多种调配料互补,可以满足不同人群的需求。
本发明润肠通便中草药保健饮料的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)备料:剔除中草药原料中的杂质,霉变和生虫原料后,按照上述比例备料;
(2)原料处理:将中草药原料清洗干净,在60~80 ℃下,鼓风烘干后,粉碎机粉碎,过40~80目筛,混匀,得复合中草药原料;
(3)混料酶解:将步骤(2)中各项原料混合,加水至固液比1:4~6,按2.0~3.0 g/L、2.0~4.0 g/L、1.5~2.5 g/L、2.0~3.0 g/L比例分别添加非淀粉多糖酶、纤维素酶、糖化酶、木聚糖酶,在300~500 W超声波辅助作用下,在40~50 ℃条件下协同酶解60~90 min;
(4)微生物发酵:向步骤(3)所得酶解浸提液中加入4~6%活化后的双歧杆菌(活菌数≥200亿/ml),厌氧条件下发酵10~15 h,控制发酵温度28~35 ℃;
(5)离心:发酵结束后离心分离固体残渣与上清液;
(6)超声波辅助乙醇浸提:向固体残渣中加入3~5倍浓度为50~60%的乙醇,在300~500 W 超声波辅助条件下,浸提90~120 min,浸提温度60~70 ℃;
(7)离心:浸提结束后离心分离固体残渣和醇提液;
(8)浓缩蒸馏:将醇提液减压浓缩蒸馏回收乙醇得去乙醇浸提液;
(9)调配:将配方中所述的调配料用热水溶解后,与步骤(5)所得发酵上清液和步骤(8)所得去乙醇浸提液合并搅拌混匀,然后用60~70 ℃纯净水定容,经150~200目滤布过滤除去其中的杂质及不溶物;
(10)均质:将调配好的饮料放置在均质机中,在均质压力20~30 MPa,温度50~60 ℃下均质,使各种营养成分均匀化,防止产品出现分层沉淀,使产品稳定性得到进一步的保障;
(11)精滤:将步骤(10)均质后的饮料先经200~250目双联过滤器过滤,再经硅藻过滤机精滤以除去其中的杂质及不溶物;
(12)杀菌:精滤后的保健饮料进行高温瞬时灭菌,灭菌温度为120~140 ℃,时间为10~15 s;
(13)灌装:采用真空灌装,真空度为-0.04~-0.05 Mpa,灌装温度控制在50~60 ℃,再冷却至常温即得成品。
本发明提供一种润肠通便中草药保健饮料,结合配方中各中草药的特性,采用中医辨证理论所研制,配方科学合理,各组分之间协同作用,产品具有中草药特有的清香味,口感醇厚,味感柔和,汁液清澈明亮,无杂质无异味;产品中可溶性固形物≥50 g/L,总砷(以As计)≤0.3 mg/L,铅(以Pb计)≤0.3 mg/L,菌落总数≤80 cfu/mL,大肠菌群≤35 MPN/L,霉菌≤10 cfu/mL,酵母≤10 cfu/mL,无致病菌检出,其他各项指标符合国家相关规定要求。按照食品安全国家标准有关规定对本发明产品作急性经口毒性试验,遗传毒性试验,慢性毒性试验,生殖发育毒性试验和致畸试验等毒理学试验及安全性评价,试验结果表明本发明产品符合食品安全国家标准,因此确定本发明产品属无毒类食品,可以安全放心食用。本产品含有大量黄酮、多糖、生物碱、甙类、挥发油、维生素、有机酸、微量元素、氨基酸等功能因子,经长期使用证明本发明具有改善机体新陈代谢,润肠通便,健脾益气,消食和胃,清热解毒,消食除脂的功效,是一种保健作用显著、绿色环保的健康饮料。
本发明的优势在于:(1)采用中医辨证理论配伍使用了无毒的纯生态药材和食品原料配制,产品安全环保,对人体无任何副作用;(2)与中草药简单浸泡提取相比,本发明采用原材料粉碎酶解、微生物发酵和超声波辅助乙醇浸提,提高中草药功能性成分,润肠通便功效显著;(3)产品添加了多种调配料,改善产品适口性好,选用三氯蔗糖、低聚木糖、低聚异麦芽糖、甘露糖醇替代了传统甜味剂,更利于人体健康;(4)本发明中原料来源广,价格低廉,生产加工工艺简单,适合规模化生产。
具体实施方式
下面通过具体实施方式对本发明做进一步的描述。在本发明中,若非特指,所有百分比均为重量单位,所有设备和原料均可从市场购得或是本行业常用的,下述实施例中的方法,如无特别说明,均为本领域常规方法。
实施例1
一种润肠通便中草药保健饮料,由太子参,黄芪,莱菔子,神曲,半夏,杏仁,槟榔,木香,干槐花,陈皮和调配料制成。中草药保健饮料中各组分的具体配比如表1所示,中草药保健饮料中调配料具体配方如表2示。
本发明润肠通便中草药保健饮料的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)备料:剔除中草药原料中的杂质,霉变和生虫原料后,按照上述比例备料;
(2)原料处理:将中草药原料清洗干净,在75 ℃下,鼓风烘干后,粉碎机粉碎,过60目筛,混匀,得复合中草药原料;
(3)混料酶解:将步骤(2)中各项原料混合,加水至固液比1:5,按2.5 g/L、30 g/L、2.0g/L、2.5 g/L比例分别添加非淀粉多糖酶、纤维素酶、糖化酶、木聚糖酶,在350 W超声波辅助作用下,在42 ℃条件下协同酶解85 min;
(4)微生物发酵:向步骤(3)所得酶解浸提液中加入5%活化后的双歧杆菌(活菌数≥200亿/ml),厌氧条件下发酵11 h,控制发酵温度32 ℃;
(5)离心:发酵结束后离心分离固体残渣与上清液;
(6)超声波辅助乙醇浸提:向固体残渣中加入4倍浓度为55%的乙醇,在400 W 超声波辅助条件下,浸提115 min,浸提温度65 ℃;
(7)离心:浸提结束后离心分离固体残渣和醇提液;
(8)浓缩蒸馏:将醇提液减压浓缩蒸馏回收乙醇得去乙醇浸提液;
(9)调配:将配方中所述的调配料用热水溶解后,与步骤(5)所得发酵上清液和步骤(8)所得去乙醇浸提液合并搅拌混匀,然后用62 ℃纯净水定容,经150目滤布过滤除去其中的杂质及不溶物;
(10)均质:将调配好的饮料放置在均质机中,在均质压力30 MPa,温度60 ℃下均质,使各种营养成分均匀化,防止产品出现分层沉淀,使产品稳定性得到进一步的保障;
(11)精滤:将步骤(10)均质后的饮料先经200目双联过滤器过滤,再经硅藻过滤机精滤以除去其中的杂质及不溶物;
(12)杀菌:精滤后的保健饮料进行高温瞬时灭菌,灭菌温度为125 ℃,时间为15 s;
(13)灌装:采用真空灌装,真空度为-0.04 Mpa,灌装温度控制在50 ℃,再冷却至常温即得成品。
实施例2
一种润肠通便中草药保健饮料,由太子参,黄芪,莱菔子,神曲,半夏,杏仁,槟榔,木香,干槐花,陈皮和调配料制成。中草药保健饮料中各组分的具体配比如表1所示,中草药保健饮料中调配料具体配方如表2示。
本发明润肠通便中草药保健饮料的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)备料:剔除中草药原料中的杂质,霉变和生虫原料后,按照上述比例备料;
(2)原料处理:将中草药原料清洗干净,在65 ℃下,鼓风烘干后,粉碎机粉碎,过40目筛,混匀,得复合中草药原料;
(3)混料酶解:将步骤(2)中各项原料混合,加水至固液比1:4,按2.0 g/L、2.5 g/L、1.5g/L、3.0 g/L比例分别添加非淀粉多糖酶、纤维素酶、糖化酶、木聚糖酶,在450 W超声波辅助作用下,在48 ℃条件下协同酶解75 min;
(4)微生物发酵:向步骤(3)所得酶解浸提液中加入4%活化后的双歧杆菌(活菌数≥200亿/ml),厌氧条件下发酵13 h,控制发酵温度34 ℃;
(5)离心:发酵结束后离心分离固体残渣与上清液;
(6)超声波辅助乙醇浸提:向固体残渣中加入3倍浓度为60%的乙醇,在300 W 超声波辅助条件下,浸提95 min,浸提温度62 ℃;
(7)离心:浸提结束后离心分离固体残渣和醇提液;
(8)浓缩蒸馏:将醇提液减压浓缩蒸馏回收乙醇得去乙醇浸提液;
(9)调配:将配方中所述的调配料用热水溶解后,与步骤(5)所得发酵上清液和步骤(8)所得去乙醇浸提液合并搅拌混匀,然后用62 ℃纯净水定容,经200目滤布过滤除去其中的杂质及不溶物;
(10)均质:将调配好的饮料放置在均质机中,在均质压力25 MPa,温度55 ℃下均质,使各种营养成分均匀化,防止产品出现分层沉淀,使产品稳定性得到进一步的保障;
(11)精滤:将步骤(10)均质后的饮料先经250目双联过滤器过滤,再经硅藻过滤机精滤以除去其中的杂质及不溶物;
(12)杀菌:精滤后的保健饮料进行高温瞬时灭菌,灭菌温度为130 ℃,时间为12 s;
(13)灌装:采用真空灌装,真空度为-0.05 Mpa,灌装温度控制在55 ℃,再冷却至常温即得成品。
实施例3
一种润肠通便中草药保健饮料,由太子参,黄芪,莱菔子,神曲,半夏,杏仁,槟榔,木香,干槐花,陈皮和调配料制成。中草药保健饮料中各组分的具体配比如表1所示,中草药保健饮料中调配料具体配方如表2示。
本发明润肠通便中草药保健饮料的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)备料:剔除中草药原料中的杂质,霉变和生虫原料后,按照上述比例备料;
(2)原料处理:将中草药原料清洗干净,在70 ℃下,鼓风烘干后,粉碎机粉碎,过80目筛,混匀,得复合中草药原料;
(3)混料酶解:将步骤(2)中各项原料混合,加水至固液比1:6,按3.0 g/L、3.5 g/L、2.5g/L、2.0 g/L比例分别添加非淀粉多糖酶、纤维素酶、糖化酶、木聚糖酶,在400 W超声波辅助作用下,在45 ℃条件下协同酶解65 min;
(4)微生物发酵:向步骤(3)所得酶解浸提液中加入6%活化后的双歧杆菌(活菌数≥200亿/ml),厌氧条件下发酵15 h,控制发酵温度30 ℃;
(5)离心:发酵结束后离心分离固体残渣与上清液;
(6)超声波辅助乙醇浸提:向固体残渣中加入5倍浓度为50%的乙醇,在500 W 超声波辅助条件下,浸提105 min,浸提温度67 ℃;
(7)离心:浸提结束后离心分离固体残渣和醇提液;
(8)浓缩蒸馏:将醇提液减压浓缩蒸馏回收乙醇得去乙醇浸提液;
(9)调配:将配方中所述的调配料用热水溶解后,与步骤(5)所得发酵上清液和步骤(8)所得去乙醇浸提液合并搅拌混匀,然后用65 ℃纯净水定容,经150目滤布过滤除去其中的杂质及不溶物;
(10)均质:将调配好的饮料放置在均质机中,在均质压力30 MPa,温度50 ℃下均质,使各种营养成分均匀化,防止产品出现分层沉淀,使产品稳定性得到进一步的保障;
(11)精滤:将步骤(10)均质后的饮料先经200目双联过滤器过滤,再经硅藻过滤机精滤以除去其中的杂质及不溶物;
(12)杀菌:精滤后的保健饮料进行高温瞬时灭菌,灭菌温度为135 ℃,时间为10 s;
(13)灌装:采用真空灌装,真空度为-0.04 Mpa,灌装温度控制在60 ℃,再冷却至常温即得成品。
表1 各实施例中草药保健饮料中各组分的具体配比
序号 组分 实施例1 实施例2 实施例3
1 太子参(份) 7 6 8
2 黄芪(份) 12 14 13
3 莱菔子(份) 6 8 7
4 神曲(份) 6 4 5
5 半夏(份) 12 14 13
6 杏仁(份) 8 7 5
7 槟榔(份) 16 18 17
8 木香(份) 12 14 13
9 槐花(份) 5 4 6
10 陈皮(份) 13 11 13
11 调配料(份) 4 5 3
12 总和(份) 101 105 103
表2 各实施例中草药保健饮料中调配料的具体配方
序号 组分 实施例1 实施例2 实施例3
1 三氯蔗糖(%) 17 14 16
2 低聚木糖(%) 13 11 14
3 低聚异麦芽糖(%) 16 14 13
4 甘露糖醇(%) 12 14 11
5 柠檬酸(%) 12 11 13
6 乳酸钙(%) 6 9 7
7 蜂蜜(%) 24 27 26
8 总和(%) 100 100 100
尽管为达到说明目的,以上所述为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (3)

1.一种润肠通便中草药保健饮料,其特征在于,每1000重量份保健饮料由以下重量份的原料制成:5~10份太子参,10~15份黄芪,5~10份莱菔子,4~8份神曲,10~15份半夏,4~8份杏仁,15~20份槟榔,10~15份木香,4~6份干槐花,10~15份陈皮,3~6份调配料,余量为水。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种润肠通便中草药保健饮料,其特征在于,所述的调配料各组分的质量百分含量为:10~20%三氯蔗糖,10~15%低聚木糖,10~20%低聚异麦芽糖,10~15%甘露糖醇,10~15%柠檬酸,5~10%乳酸钙,余量为蜂蜜。
3.一种如权利要求1所述的一种润肠通便中草药保健饮料的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
(1)备料:剔除中草药原料中的杂质,霉变和生虫原料后,按照上述比例备料;
(2)原料处理:将中草药原料清洗干净,在60~80 ℃下,鼓风烘干后,粉碎机粉碎,过40~80目筛,混匀,得复合中草药原料;
(3)混料酶解:将步骤(2)中各项原料混合,加水至固液比1:4~6,按2.0~3.0 g/L、2.0~4.0 g/L、1.5~2.5 g/L、2.0~3.0 g/L比例分别添加非淀粉多糖酶、纤维素酶、糖化酶、木聚糖酶,在300~500 W超声波辅助作用下,在40~50 ℃条件下协同酶解60~90 min;
(4)微生物发酵:向步骤(3)所得酶解浸提液中加入4~6%活化后的双歧杆菌(活菌数≥200亿/ml),厌氧条件下发酵10~15 h,控制发酵温度28~35 ℃;
(5)离心:发酵结束后离心分离固体残渣与上清液;
(6)超声波辅助乙醇浸提:向固体残渣中加入3~5倍浓度为50~60%的乙醇,在300~500 W 超声波辅助条件下,浸提90~120 min,浸提温度60~70 ℃;
(7)离心:浸提结束后离心分离固体残渣和醇提液;
(8)浓缩蒸馏:将醇提液减压浓缩蒸馏回收乙醇得去乙醇浸提液;
(9)调配:将配方中所述的调配料用热水溶解后,与步骤(5)所得发酵上清液和步骤(8)所得去乙醇浸提液合并搅拌混匀,然后用60~70 ℃纯净水定容,经150~200目滤布过滤除去其中的杂质及不溶物;
(10)均质:将调配好的饮料放置在均质机中,在均质压力20~30 MPa,温度50~60 ℃下均质,使各种营养成分均匀化,防止产品出现分层沉淀,使产品稳定性得到进一步的保障;
(11)精滤:将步骤(10)均质后的饮料先经200~250目双联过滤器过滤,再经硅藻过滤机精滤以除去其中的杂质及不溶物;
(12)杀菌:精滤后的保健饮料进行高温瞬时灭菌,灭菌温度为120~140 ℃,时间为10~15 s;
(13)灌装:采用真空灌装,真空度为-0.04~-0.05 Mpa,灌装温度控制在50~60 ℃,再冷却至常温即得成品。
CN201710727764.4A 2017-08-23 2017-08-23 一种润肠通便中草药保健饮料及其制备方法 Withdrawn CN107373259A (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710727764.4A CN107373259A (zh) 2017-08-23 2017-08-23 一种润肠通便中草药保健饮料及其制备方法

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710727764.4A CN107373259A (zh) 2017-08-23 2017-08-23 一种润肠通便中草药保健饮料及其制备方法

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107373259A true CN107373259A (zh) 2017-11-24

Family

ID=60354122

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710727764.4A Withdrawn CN107373259A (zh) 2017-08-23 2017-08-23 一种润肠通便中草药保健饮料及其制备方法

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107373259A (zh)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108925805A (zh) * 2018-08-01 2018-12-04 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 一种花生陈皮发酵饮料的制备方法

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1125538A (zh) * 1994-12-29 1996-07-03 尹文娴 一种保健饮料及其制作方法
CN104225006A (zh) * 2014-09-03 2014-12-24 上海焦点生物技术有限公司 一种益气通便的中药组合物
CN104970416A (zh) * 2015-07-08 2015-10-14 青岛嘉瑞生物技术有限公司 一种预防便秘的麸皮保健饮料
CN106071556A (zh) * 2016-06-27 2016-11-09 青岛铭晨信息技术有限公司 一种益脾健胃保健饮料

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1125538A (zh) * 1994-12-29 1996-07-03 尹文娴 一种保健饮料及其制作方法
CN104225006A (zh) * 2014-09-03 2014-12-24 上海焦点生物技术有限公司 一种益气通便的中药组合物
CN104970416A (zh) * 2015-07-08 2015-10-14 青岛嘉瑞生物技术有限公司 一种预防便秘的麸皮保健饮料
CN106071556A (zh) * 2016-06-27 2016-11-09 青岛铭晨信息技术有限公司 一种益脾健胃保健饮料

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108925805A (zh) * 2018-08-01 2018-12-04 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 一种花生陈皮发酵饮料的制备方法

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN110169521A (zh) 一种白果植物饮料及其制备方法
CN107307254A (zh) 一种润肺止咳川贝中草药保健饮料及其制备方法
CN101361513B (zh) 防治高血压的中草药活菌茶饮品及其制备方法
CN107467456A (zh) 一种滋肾润肺黄精当归保健饮料及其制备方法
CN107319222A (zh) 一种安神补脑绞股蓝中草药保健饮料及其制备方法
CN109418463A (zh) 一种降血压降血脂复方荷叶中草药保健茶及其制备方法
CN107348288A (zh) 一种补肝肾强筋骨中草药保健饮料及其制备方法
CN107373259A (zh) 一种润肠通便中草药保健饮料及其制备方法
CN107348071A (zh) 一种改善女性更年期综合症中草药茶饮及其制备方法
CN105533737B (zh) 一种含艾叶提取物的黑蒜口服液及其制备方法和用途
CN107568538A (zh) 一种提高免疫力黄芪中草药保健饮料及其制备方法
CN107927366A (zh) 新型高抗病羔羊补充料及其制备方法
CN104352836B (zh) 一种含黄蜀葵植物提取物的复方减肥泡腾片
CN107467295A (zh) 一种防治咽喉炎中草药保健凉茶及其制备方法
CN106901107A (zh) 一种肉灵芝活性菌发酵饮料及其制备方法
CN107373258A (zh) 一种复方金银花清热解毒保健饮料及其制备方法
CN107372947B (zh) 一种泡袋式降糖茶及其制备方法
CN107467452A (zh) 一种疏肝理气丹参中草药保健饮料及其制备方法
CN107348287A (zh) 一种止咳化痰党参苍术中草药保健饮料及其制备方法
CN104560573A (zh) 一种香菇米酒保健饮料
CN107348051A (zh) 一种平肝清热降血压保健茶及其制备方法
CN107549547A (zh) 一种清肺化痰罗汉果植物保健饮料及其制备方法
CN107296196A (zh) 一种辅助治疗动脉硬化复方槐花茯苓保健茶饮及其制备方法
CN107410805A (zh) 一种活血补血益母草中草药保健饮料及其制备方法
CN107509903A (zh) 一种清热除湿去火黄芩中草药保健饮料及其制备方法

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication
WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20171124