CN107354905A - Snow melting vehicle - Google Patents
Snow melting vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107354905A CN107354905A CN201710781021.5A CN201710781021A CN107354905A CN 107354905 A CN107354905 A CN 107354905A CN 201710781021 A CN201710781021 A CN 201710781021A CN 107354905 A CN107354905 A CN 107354905A
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- Prior art keywords
- snow
- water
- collection
- melting
- filter screen
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H5/00—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
- E01H5/10—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice by application of heat for melting snow or ice, whether cleared or not, combined or not with clearing or removing mud or water, e.g. burners for melting in situ, heated clearing instruments; Cleaning snow by blowing or suction only
- E01H5/104—Removing devices for dislodging snow or ice; followed by melting the removed material
Abstract
Snow melting vehicle, for cleaning the accumulated snow on road, it includes collection snow device, device for melting snow, water tank on motor vehicle, wherein, the snow collection port of collection snow device is located at the front end of motor vehicle, the snow-discharging port of collection snow device connects with the thrush that enters of device for melting snow, and the delivery port of device for melting snow connects with the water inlet at the top of water tank, and the bottom of water tank is provided with draining valve；Snow on road is sent into device for melting snow by collection snow device, and solid-state snow melt is sent into water tank by device for melting snow into water, is concentrated and is discharged into municipal sewage system after the water storage in water tank is full, the snow melting vehicle can clean the accumulated snow on road, the effect of cleaning is good, efficiency high, no accumulation, time saving and energy saving.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to self-propelled road snow removing equipment, specially a kind of snow melting vehicle.
Background technology
The cleaning snow in winter vehicle arrangement of prior art is substantially divided to two classes, and one kind is sweeps away snow, and one kind is snow throwing, and the vehicle that sweeps away snow is set
It is standby accumulated snow at road surfaces accumulated snow and pot hole to be cleaned up substantially, but the accumulated snow cleaned can be deposited in cleaning vehicle and set
Standby side, repetition accumulation more heap is more, is wasted time and energy until the means of transport such as forklift and truck or rickshaw is carried.Snow throwing vehicle
Equipment can be by accumulated snow throwing farther out place, cleared up without secondary conveying, but road snow has certain thickness residual, to height
Low uneven road surface accumulated snow residual quantity can be more, though some vehicle arrangements middle part or afterbody set up equipment of sweeping away snow, also need secondary heap
Product is carried, and effect is not very good.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of snow melting vehicle, the snow melting vehicle can clean the accumulated snow on road, the effect of cleaning is good,
Efficiency high, no accumulation are time saving and energy saving.
Technical scheme one is：Snow melting vehicle, it is characterised in that：Dress is avenged including the collection on motor vehicle (14)
Put, device for melting snow, water tank (25), wherein, the snow collection port (2) of collection snow device is located at the front end of motor vehicle, collection snow device
Snow-discharging port (15) connects with the thrush (17) that enters of device for melting snow, delivery port (28) and the water inlet at the top of water tank of device for melting snow
(36) connect, the bottom of water tank is provided with draining valve (38).
On the basis of technical scheme one, technical scheme two is：Described collection snow device includes power round brush
(1), adjusting bracket (47), snow output tube (10), defeated flurry machine (9), curved baffle (7), wherein, power round brush rotates clockwise connection
In the front end of adjusting bracket, the rear end of adjusting bracket couples with the front end of motor vehicle, and the upper port of snow output tube is avenged for the row of collection snow device
Mouthful, snow output tube lower port and the outlet of defeated flurry machine, the entrance of defeated flurry machine are located at the top of power round brush, curved baffle
Upper end and the housing of snow output tube or defeated flurry machine be connected, the lower end of curved baffle is located at the front of power round brush, curved baffle
Collection snow passage (5) is provided between power round brush, the rear end (6) of collection snow passage connects with the entrance of defeated flurry machine, collection snow passage
Front end for collection snow device snow collection port.
On the basis of technical scheme two, technical scheme three is：Snow block disintegrating machine (4) is housed on arc,
Snow block disintegrating machine includes several broken snow motors (51), and the casing of each broken snow motor is connected with arc, and each broken snow motor moves
Broken snow knife (50) is fixed with power axle, broken snow cutter spacing is in collection snow passage.
On the basis of technical scheme two, technical scheme four is：The porch of defeated flurry machine is covered with filter screen
(8), the lower section of filter screen is provided with accumulated slag box (3), and the top opening of accumulated slag box is relative with filter screen, box body and snow output tube or the regulation of accumulated slag box
Frame is connected.
On the basis of technical scheme four, technical scheme five is：Described filter screen is flexible annular filter screen
(57), the both ends in annular filter screen are respectively equipped with an axostylus axostyle, wherein one be power axostylus axostyle (58), another be tensioner axostylus axostyle
(55), two axostylus axostyles are rotatably connected on the framework (56) being connected with snow output tube, and the outside of annular filter screen is provided with what is be connected with framework
Filter screen scraper plate (60), filter screen scraper plate are provided with the sawtooth end relative with annular filter screen, between sawtooth end and annular filter screen be provided with it is narrow between
Gap.
On the basis of technical scheme one, technical scheme six is：Described device for melting snow includes snow melt pipeline
(20), hot water supply apparatus, the entrance of snow melt pipeline one end enter thrush for device for melting snow, and another mouth that brings out of snow melt pipeline is
The delivery port of device for melting snow, the arrival end of snow melt pipeline are higher than the port of export of snow melt pipeline, and snow melt pipeline inner top surface and side are set
There are multiple spray heads (23), the water inlet of each spray head is connected by hot-water line (24) with the hot water outlet of hot water supply apparatus,
Snow melt pipeline is solid on the chain in chain-drive mechanism built with the chain-drive mechanism being made up of chain (18) and multiple sprocket wheels (16)
It is connected with several snow scraping plates (19), at least one sprocket wheel is driving wheel (27) in chain-drive mechanism.
On the basis of technical scheme six, technical scheme seven is：Described hot water supply apparatus has water tank
(34), heat-exchanger pump (32), deep-slotted chip breaker (31), power turbine (30), water tank is interior to be provided with water heater (35), and the entrance of heat-exchanger pump leads to
Cross drinking-water pipe (33) to connect with lower space in water tank, the outlet of heat-exchanger pump is the hot water outlet of hot water supply apparatus, described
Deep-slotted chip breaker is located at the top of water tank water inlet, and the notch of deep-slotted chip breaker one end connects with the water inlet (49) of water tank upper, be another
The notch at end connects with the port of export of snow melt pipeline, power turbine along being fixed with several cleaning shoes (29) week, each cleaning shoe
The outer end groove inwall frictional connection with deep-slotted chip breaker successively.
On the basis of technical scheme six, technical scheme eight is：Described hot water supply apparatus is water bath
Stove (45), hot-water boiler is packed on motor vehicle, and the water out (42) of hot-water boiler is the hot water outlet of hot water supply apparatus, heat
The water inlet (44) of homogeneous solution-type reactor is connected by water supply pump (43) with water tank inner space pipeline.
On the basis of technical scheme six, technical scheme nine is：If dry plate is housed on described snow melt pipeline
Electric heating piece (26), the heating surface and the surface of shell of snow melt pipeline of each electric heating piece are amplexiformed.
On the basis of technical scheme six, technical scheme ten is：The housing of described snow melt pipeline is provided with
Water jacket (46), the water inlet of water jacket connect with the hot water outlet of hot water supply apparatus, and the delivery port of water jacket enters with each spray head
The mouth of a river connects.
It is an advantage of the invention that：Snow on road is sent into device for melting snow by collection snow device, and device for melting snow is by solid-state snow melt
Water tank is sent into water, concentrates and is discharged into municipal sewage system after the water storage in water tank is full so that with the snow melt of the present invention
Car, can clean the accumulated snow on road, and the effect of cleaning is good, efficiency high, and no accumulation is time saving and energy saving.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of snow melting vehicle of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is A portions enlarged diagram in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of collection snow device in snow melting vehicle of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of annular filter screen in snow melting vehicle of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of spray head and hot-water line in the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of spray head and water jacket in the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of electric heating piece and snow melt pipeline in the present invention.
1 power round brush, the snow collection port of 2 collection snow devices, 3 accumulated slag boxes, 4 snow block disintegrating machines, 5 collection snow passages, 6 collection snow in figure
The rear end of passage, 7 curved baffles, 8 filter screens, 9 defeated flurry machines, 10 snow output tubes, 11 dedusters, 12 summer cleaning valves, 13 winters remove
Snow valve, 14 motor vehicles, 15 collection snow snow-discharging ports of devices, 16 sprocket wheels, 17 device for melting snow enter thrush, 18 chains, 19 snow scraping plates, 20
Snow melt pipeline, 21 heat-insulation layers, 22 supports, 23 spray heads, 24 hot-water lines, 25 water tanks, 26 electric heating pieces, 27 driving wheels, 28 snow melts
The delivery port of device, 29 cleaning shoes, 30 power turbines, 31 deep-slotted chip breakers, 32 heat-exchanger pumps, 33 drinking-water pipes, 34 water tanks, the heating of 35 water
Water inlet, 37 level sensors, 38 draining valves, 39 power capstans, 40 drag-lines at the top of device, 36 water tanks, 41 well lids hook, 42
The water out of hot-water boiler, 43 water supply pumps, the water inlet of 44 hot-water boilers, 45 hot-water boilers, 46 water jackets, 47 adjusting brackets, 48 leaves
Wheel-drive motor, the water inlet of 49 water tank uppers, 50 broken snow knives, 51 broken snow motors, 52 lower curved plates, 53 upper curved plates, 54 arc plate positions
Move drive device, 55 tensioner axostylus axostyles, 56 frameworks, 57 annular filter screens, 58 power axostylus axostyles, 59 axostylus axostyle drive motors, 60 filter screen scraper plates.
Embodiment
Snow melting vehicle, including collection snow device, device for melting snow, water tank 25 on motor vehicle 14, wherein, collection snow device
Snow collection port 2 is located at the front end of motor vehicle, and the snow-discharging port 15 of collection snow device connects with the thrush 17 that enters of device for melting snow, device for melting snow
Delivery port 28 connected with the water inlet 36 at the top of water tank, the bottom of water tank is provided with draining valve 38.
Described motor vehicle preferentially uses lorry, especially water-tank lorry, and the water pot wherein on water-tank lorry is described storage
Water pot, water tank is built with level sensor 37, and in the present embodiment, described device for melting snow is packed in water pot by support 22
Top, discharged into beneficial to by the water after thawing in water pot.
Described collection snow device can use collection snow device used in snow clearing equipment in the prior art.Provided in the present invention
One kind collection snow device：Described collection snow device includes power round brush 1, adjusting bracket 47, snow output tube 10, defeated flurry machine 9, curved baffle
7, wherein, power round brush rotates clockwise the front end for being connected to adjusting bracket, and the rear end of adjusting bracket couples with the front end of motor vehicle, defeated
The upper port for avenging pipe is the snow-discharging port of collection snow device, and snow output tube lower port and the outlet of defeated flurry machine, defeated flurry machine enter
Mouth is located at the top of power round brush, and the upper end of curved baffle and the housing of snow output tube or defeated flurry machine are connected, under curved baffle
End positioned at power round brush front, between curved baffle and power round brush be provided with collection snow passage 5, collection snow passage rear end 6 with it is defeated
The entrance connection of flurry machine, the front end of collection snow passage is the snow collection port of collection snow device.
Described power round brush includes power brush axle and more root thorn brushes around brush axle arrangement, and the both ends of brush axle pass through axle
Bearing is rotatably connected on adjusting bracket to support power round brush, power round brush is carried out clockwise turn on adjusting bracket
Dynamic, power used in power round brush comes from motor, and the motor is the engine of motor vehicle or the motor of separate configurations, and its purpose is just
It is to be rotated using power drive round brush, becomes power round brush.
Described adjusting bracket can adjust the position of power round brush, including horizontal level regulation and upright position regulation, also
Adjusted including round brush obliquity, the species of the adjusting bracket is various, belongs to prior art, and the present embodiment uses existing commercially available snow removing
The round brush installation and adjustment frame of car, beneficial to supporting with various types of motor vehicles.
Described defeated flurry machine is also referred to as material handling fan, is commercially available prod.
Described curved baffle is metal baffle, for covering on the front and back of power round brush, is formed with power round brush
One collection snow passage, due to the change of snowfall so that the accumulated snow minimal thickness on road is also not the same, in order to preferably receive
Collect accumulated snow, the present invention is also devised with adjustable type arc, and the arc has upper curved plate 53 and lower curved plate 52, upper and lower arc plate
Opposite end slides up and down connection, and the housing of the other end and snow output tube or defeated flurry machine of upper curved plate is connected, and if necessary, can install arc additional
Plate displacement drive 54, realize that the displacement of arc lower plate automates, can be changed according to road snow and operated at any time, improve efficiency；
The structure can make lower curved plate have certain displacement so that the gap between the lower end and road surface of arc is adjustable, can be more preferable
Collect road on accumulated snow；
Accumulated snow on road rolled or trampled by pedestrian by vehicle after can it is hardened, although power driving brush can smash it is most
Block is avenged, but indivedual more firm snow blocks or ice cube still may influence the operating of defeated flurry machine, in order that equipment operation is steady
Fixed, equipped with snow block disintegrating machine 4 on described arc, snow block disintegrating machine includes several broken snow motors 51, each broken snow motor
Casing is connected with arc, broken snow knife 50 is fixed with the line shaft of each broken snow motor, broken snow cutter spacing is in collection snow passage.The knot
In structure, broken snow knife high-speed rotation can be in advance by snow ice cube chopping, it is ensured that equipment operates steadily.
Likewise, in order to prevent the debris such as bulk stone, branch from entering defeated flurry machine, so, the porch of defeated flurry machine
Covered with filter screen 8, the lower section of filter screen is provided with accumulated slag box 3, and the top opening of accumulated slag box is relative with filter screen, the box body and snow output tube of accumulated slag box
Or adjusting bracket is connected.The filter screen can stop that debris enters in defeated flurry machine, and snow mist is sent into snow output tube through filter screen by defeated flurry machine
Interior, the debris stopped is then fallen into accumulated slag box.
On the basis of above-mentioned filter structure, further, described filter screen is flexible annular filter screen 57, annular filter screen
Interior both ends are respectively equipped with an axostylus axostyle, wherein one be power axostylus axostyle 58, another be tensioner axostylus axostyle 55, the rotation connection of two axostylus axostyles
On the framework 56 being connected with snow output tube, the outside of annular filter screen is provided with the filter screen scraper plate 60 being connected with framework, and filter screen scraper plate is set
There is the sawtooth end relative with annular filter screen, narrow gap is provided between sawtooth end and annular filter screen.Described power axostylus axostyle includes
Axostylus axostyle drive motor 59, the power output shaft of axostylus axostyle drive motor and one end power connector of power axostylus axostyle, in the structure shown here, institute
The filter screen stated can carry out rotation around two axostylus axostyles, and scraper plate then can will adhere to unnecessary snow on filter screen or debris strikes off, and keeps filter screen
All the time it is unobstructed.
Described device for melting snow can use chemical thaw device or mechanical device for melting snow or heat radiation device for melting snow etc., this hair
Bright to provide a kind of hot water device for melting snow, the device for melting snow includes snow melt pipeline 20, hot water supply apparatus, snow melt pipeline one end
Entrance enters thrush for device for melting snow, and the outlet of the snow melt pipeline other end is the delivery port of device for melting snow, the entrance of snow melt pipeline
Higher than the port of export of snow melt pipeline, snow melt pipeline inner top surface and side are provided with multiple spray heads 23, the water inlet of each spray head at end
Connected by hot-water line 24 with the hot water outlet of hot water supply apparatus, snow melt pipeline is built with by 16 groups of chain 18 and multiple sprocket wheels
Into chain-drive mechanism, be fixed with several snow scraping plates 19 on the chain in chain-drive mechanism, it is at least one in chain-drive mechanism
Sprocket wheel be driving wheel 27.The driving wheel includes chain wheel motor, power output shaft and the driving wheel power connector of chain wheel motor.
Hot water supply apparatus is used to for spray head provide hot water, and being packed in chain with the hot water snow melt sprayed out, in device passes
Snow scraping plate on motivation structure accelerates its and melts speed, the constructional device, due to not for stirring, promoting the snow in snow melt pipeline
It is more efficient compared to compression machinery snow melt using environmental protection and public nuisance free using the Snow Agent of chemical thaw device.
In device for melting snow of the present invention, described hot water supply apparatus is used to produce hot water, and two kinds are provided in the present embodiment
Hot water supply apparatus：
The first hot water supply apparatus has water tank 34, heat-exchanger pump 32, deep-slotted chip breaker 31, power turbine 30, is provided with water tank
Water heater 35, the entrance of heat-exchanger pump are connected by drinking-water pipe 33 with lower space in water tank, and the outlet of heat-exchanger pump supplies for hot water
To the hot water outlet of equipment, described deep-slotted chip breaker is located at the top of water tank water inlet, on the notch and water tank of deep-slotted chip breaker one end
The water inlet 49 in portion connects, the notch of the other end connects with the port of export of snow melt pipeline, and power turbine is fixed with several along week
Cleaning shoe 29, the outer end of each cleaning shoe groove inwall frictional connection with deep-slotted chip breaker successively.
Described power turbine is made up of impeller and impeller drive motor 48, and wherein impeller is packed in impeller drive motor
On power output shaft, the housing of impeller drive motor is then connected on water tank.
The structure collects the snow-broth of the dynamic snow melt pipeline outflow of a part by deep-slotted chip breaker, after cleaning shoe desilts, by snow-broth
It is sent into water tank and is heated by water heater, then spray head is delivered to by heat-exchanger pump, hot-water line.If necessary can entering in water tank upper
Install dirt-filtering network at the mouth of a river additional；Described water heater refers to that the water such as electromagnetic heater, infrared heater, resistance heater heat
Device, for the water in water tank to be heated into design temperature, usual water heater is arranged using array, i.e., each water heater adds
Hot junction is located at array in water tank and arranged.
Its advantage of the hot water supply apparatus of the structure is that the hot water of demand can be produced using mobile generator power supply,
It can meet that removing accumulated snow caused by constant snowfall uses, energy consumption is low.
Second of hot water supply apparatus is hot-water boiler 45, and hot-water boiler is packed on motor vehicle, and the water of hot-water boiler goes out
Mouth 42 is the hot water outlet of hot water supply apparatus, and the water inlet 44 of hot-water boiler passes through water supply pump 43 and water tank inner space is managed
Road connects.The porch of the pipeline is provided with long-acting water filter, and described hot-water boiler refers to include electric hot water, oil hot-water
Boiler, gas-fired water heating boiler, coal-fired hot-water boiler etc., hot-water boiler are used to produce hot water, use the thermal efficiency high in the present embodiment
Oil-fired water-boiler, gas-fired water heating boiler.Larger amount of hot water can be provided using hot-water boiler, can meet relatively to remove big snowfall
Thicker accumulated snow uses caused by amount, can accelerate the efficiency that clears the snow.In the structure, the water inlet 44 of hot-water boiler can also pass through cold water
Pump 43 is connected with the delivery port pipeline of device for melting snow or is connected with described tank pipe.
In order to further improve snow melt efficiency, if being equipped with dry plate electric heating piece 26, each electric heating piece on described snow melt pipeline
Heating surface and the surface of shell of snow melt pipeline amplexiform, and/or, water jacket 46, water are provided with the housing of described snow melt pipeline
The water inlet of set connects with the hot water outlet of hot water supply apparatus, and the delivery port of water jacket connects with the water inlet of each spray head.On
The purpose for stating two kinds of structures is provided to improve the temperature of snow melt pipeline, increases snow melt contact area, improves snow melt efficiency.
Described motor is electro-motor or hydraulic motor or engine in this paper.When motor is hydraulic motor, need to pacify
Fill the corollary equipments such as hydraulic fluid tank, distributing valve, fluid pressure line.When motor is engine, then using tape drive mechanism or chain
Transmission device or gear drive enter action edge transmission.
As needed, in portions such as described water tank, water tank, snow melt pipeline, hot-water line, water jacket, hot-water boiler, electric heating pieces
Heat-insulation layer 21 is covered on the outer surface of part.
Need to be discharged into urban sewage system after snow-broth storage is full in water tank, and during winter, the well lid of sewerage has
It may be frozen, open difficulty, in order to solve the problem, well cover opening device is also equipped with described motor vehicle, the device
With power capstan 39, drag-line 40, the one ends wound of drag-line is on power capstan, the other end is equipped with well lid hook 41.In use,
Well lid is hung on well lid, turned on the power capstan winch, and well lid is opened by mechanical force, time saving and energy saving.
In order that the snow melting vehicle of the present invention can use with summer in the winter time, cleaning snow in winter valve can be installed on snow output tube
13, manifold is set up on the snow output tube between snow removing valve and defeated flurry machine in the winter time, the manifold one end connects with snow output tube, the other end
Connected with the entrance of deduster 11, summer cleaning valve 12 is also equipped with the manifold, summer in use, closing cleaning snow in winter valve, beats
Summer cleaning valve is opened, runs snow melting vehicle, snow collection device is collected in floor-dust to deduster, deduster retention dust, is made
Snow melting vehicle can carry out the clear dirt in road surface in summer, add the purposes of snow melting vehicle of the present invention.Snow melting vehicle of the present invention is set to turn into winter clear
Snow and summer clean the multifunctional vehicle that is integrated of watering and collection snow throwing sweep away snow it is comprehensive use car, major function is by accumulated snow short
It is water to melt in time, is stored in water tank, is emitted into nearby in rain gully after snow-broth storage is full, the time saving province of cleaning snow in winter
Force efficiency is high, and summer street road, which cleans, uses dry dust removal, cleans the fast not airborne dust of speed, swept road surface remains without rubbish thing.
The snow melting vehicle of the present invention can install PLC Automatic Control Units, and the PLC Automatic Control Units include PLC control operation panels, if
Dry temperature sensor and liquid level sensor, PLC system complete automatic program control by temperature and level sensing signal feedback.
In the winter time in use, water tank first is filled into water, half an hour preheating in advance, cleaning snow in winter valve is opened, puts into cleaning snow in winter PLC program
Self-test is normal, and manually clutch puts into power takeoff to gearbox, driving hydraulic pump, hydraulic oil container, hydraulic generator and worked,
By water tank temperature detection signal and artificial temperature control instruction, PLC program starts chain-drive mechanism, power in device for melting snow
Impeller, heat-exchanger pump operating, while start electric heating piece work, control magnetic valve to start power round brush and defeated flurry by PLC program
Machine, while start annular filter screen work, start vehicle input ice and snow road and clear the snow, first by power round brush and road surface contact height
Adjustment is suitable, and arc height is adjusted to suitable according to road snow thickness, as accumulated snow it is slightly sticky when, start snow block disintegrating machine,
The floating snow in road surface is rotated at a high speed generation multiple impacts in arc through power round brush and forms snow mist during vehicle is advanced, and passes through annular filter
Net enters snow melt pipeline through defeated flurry machine and snow discharging tube road, and the chain drive structure in snow melt pipeline is designed as multistage speed operating,
Amount of snowmelt amount size is directly proportional to road speed, and road speed standard melts into water with reference to snow melt pipeline and water tank temperature changing value, snow
For rear portion by being used at tank entry through dirt-filtering network into water tank circulating-heating, unnecessary snow-broth is discharged into water storage with silt
Tank, snow-broth are directly sprayed on the snow in snow melt pipeline through spray head by heat-exchanger pump after reheating in water tank, are combined with
Electric heating piece and the water jacket of hot water circuit heating drain pan, accelerate snow melting speed, it is annular to float bulky grain debris light in snow
Filter screen intercepts, and is scraped by filter screen scraper plate and falls into accumulated slag box, before the bulky grain debris of matter weight is gradually deposited in power round brush in floating snow,
Roadside placement can be temporarily pushed into when reaching certain accumulating amount, is handled by sanitationman's removing, accumulated slag box needs artificial when accumulating full slag
Open the lid in cleaning to roadside dustbin, can be artificial when snow melt pipeline and water tank temperature too low in snow-broth transfer process
Manually boot or PLC program control starts hot-water boiler, accelerate ice dissolution process.Snow-broth after thawing is discharged into water tank and deposited
Storage, judges cistern water level, the level sensing when water tank is to fill by the liquid level sensor detected value on PLC control operation panels
Alarm, finds catch-basin nearby, opens well lid by well cover opening device, the drainpipe in vehicle-mounted annex is connected into water tank
The draining valve of bottom, open draining valve and discharge snow-broth, draining valve is closed after emptying, cover well lid and carry out new round snow removing work
Make, when Snow removing is carried out in countryside, can artificially change PLC program, adjustment snow discharging tube road export direction, snow melting vehicle be changed
It is convenient and swift for throwing snow vehicle.
First by water tank topped up with water before summer cleaning road surface, cleaning snow in winter valve is closed, opens summer cleaning valve, puts into the summer
Season cleaning PLC program self-test is normal, and power round brush and the adjustment of road surface contact height is suitable, and adjustment arc and pavement-height are extremely
Suitably, manual clutch puts into power takeoff to the hydraulic work system such as gearbox, driving hydraulic pump hydraulic oil container, passes through PLC journeys
Sequence starts power round brush and the operating of defeated flurry machine, while starts annular filter screen work, and road speed is with reference to the cleaning for cleaning road surface
Degree can properly increase, and road dust is rotated in arc at a high speed through power round brush and produces multiple impacts, passes through annular filter screen
Dry collector is discharged into through defeated flurry machine, and light bulky grain debris is intercepted by annular filter screen in dust, is scraped by filter screen scraper plate
Fall into accumulated slag box, can when reaching certain accumulating amount before the bulky grain debris of matter weight is gradually deposited in power round brush in dust
Roadside placement is temporarily pushed into, is handled by sanitationman's removing, accumulated slag box need to be opened manually lid when accumulating full slag and clear up to roadside rubbish
In case, it is swept after road surface road surface spraying dedusting can be carried out by water cannon or water mist sprinkling device.
Claims (10)
1. snow melting vehicle, it is characterised in that：Device, device for melting snow, water tank (25) are avenged including the collection on motor vehicle (14), its
In, the snow collection port (2) of collection snow device be located at the front end of motor vehicle, and the snow-discharging port (15) of collection snow device enters to avenge with device for melting snow
Mouth (17) connection, the delivery port (28) of device for melting snow are connected with the water inlet (36) at the top of water tank, and the bottom of water tank is provided with
Draining valve (38).
2. snow melting vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described collection snow device includes power round brush (1), regulation
Frame (47), snow output tube (10), defeated flurry machine (9), curved baffle (7), wherein, power round brush, which rotates clockwise, is connected to adjusting bracket
Front end, the rear end of adjusting bracket couples with the front end of motor vehicle, and the upper port of snow output tube is the snow-discharging port of collection snow device, snow output tube
The outlet of lower port and defeated flurry machine, the entrance of defeated flurry machine be located at the top of power round brush, the upper end of curved baffle and
The housing of snow output tube or defeated flurry machine is connected, and the lower end of curved baffle is located at the front of power round brush, and curved baffle rolls with power
Collection snow passage (5) is provided between brush, the rear end (6) of collection snow passage connects with the entrance of defeated flurry machine, and the front end of collection snow passage is
The snow collection port of collection snow device.
3. snow melting vehicle according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Crushed on arc equipped with snow block disintegrating machine (4), snow block
Machine includes several broken snow motors (51), and the casing of each broken snow motor is connected with arc, solid on the line shaft of each broken snow motor
Equipped with broken snow knife (50), broken snow cutter spacing is in collection snow passage.
4. snow melting vehicle according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The porch of defeated flurry machine is covered with filter screen (8), filter screen
Lower section be provided with accumulated slag box (3), the top opening of accumulated slag box is relative with filter screen, and box body and the snow output tube or adjusting bracket of accumulated slag box are connected.
5. snow melting vehicle according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Described filter screen is flexible annular filter screen (57), ring
Both ends in shape filter screen are respectively equipped with an axostylus axostyle, wherein one be power axostylus axostyle (58), another be tensioner axostylus axostyle (55), two axles
Bar is rotatably connected on the framework (56) being connected with snow output tube, and the outside of annular filter screen is provided with the filter screen scraper plate being connected with framework
(60), filter screen scraper plate is provided with the sawtooth end relative with annular filter screen, and narrow gap is provided between sawtooth end and annular filter screen.
6. snow melting vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described device for melting snow includes snow melt pipeline (20), heat
Water supply arrangement, the entrance of snow melt pipeline one end is the thrush that enters of device for melting snow, and another mouth that brings out of snow melt pipeline fills for snow melt
The delivery port put, the arrival end of snow melt pipeline are higher than the port of export of snow melt pipeline, and snow melt pipeline inner top surface and side are provided with multiple
Spray head (23), the water inlet of each spray head are connected by hot-water line (24) with the hot water outlet of hot water supply apparatus, snow melt pipe
Road is built with the chain-drive mechanism being made up of chain (18) and multiple sprocket wheels (16), if being fixed with chain in chain-drive mechanism
A dry snow scraping plate (19), at least one sprocket wheel is driving wheel (27) in chain-drive mechanism.
7. snow melting vehicle according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：Described hot water supply apparatus has water tank (34), heat
Water pump (32), deep-slotted chip breaker (31), power turbine (30), water tank is interior to be provided with water heater (35), and the entrance of heat-exchanger pump is by drawing water
Pipe (33) connects with lower space in water tank, the hot water outlet exported as hot water supply apparatus of heat-exchanger pump, described deep-slotted chip breaker
Positioned at the top of water tank water inlet, the notch of deep-slotted chip breaker one end connects with the water inlet (49) of water tank upper, the groove of the other end
Mouthful connected with the port of export of snow melt pipeline, power turbine along being fixed with several cleaning shoes (29) week, the outer end of each cleaning shoe according to
The secondary and groove inwall frictional connection of deep-slotted chip breaker.
8. snow melting vehicle according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：Described hot water supply apparatus is hot-water boiler (45),
Hot-water boiler is packed on motor vehicle, and the water out (42) of hot-water boiler is the hot water outlet of hot water supply apparatus, hot-water boiler
Water inlet (44) be connected by water supply pump (43) with water tank inner space pipeline.
9. snow melting vehicle according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：If dry plate electric heating piece is housed on described snow melt pipeline
(26), the heating surface of each electric heating piece and the surface of shell of snow melt pipeline amplexiform.
10. snow melting vehicle according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The housing of described snow melt pipeline is provided with water jacket
(46), the water inlet of water jacket connects with the hot water outlet of hot water supply apparatus, the water inlet of the delivery port of water jacket and each spray head
Connection.
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| CN201710781021.5A CN107354905B (en) | 2017-09-01 | 2017-09-01 | Snow melting vehicle |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710781021.5A CN107354905B (en) | 2017-09-01 | 2017-09-01 | Snow melting vehicle |
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| CN107354905A true CN107354905A (en) | 2017-11-17 |
| CN107354905B CN107354905B (en) | 2020-01-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710781021.5A Active CN107354905B (en) | 2017-09-01 | 2017-09-01 | Snow melting vehicle |
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| CN108894179A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2018-11-27 | 芜湖鑫霖森椽环保科技有限公司 | A kind of device for melting snow for snow breaker |
| CN109208530A (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2019-01-15 | 河南路太养路机械股份有限公司 | A kind of broken multifunctional snow-melting system frozen, convey and melted |
| CN109879207A (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2019-06-14 | 张若玮 | Dragline scraper combines telescopic boom electric pallet truck |
| CN110541385A (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2019-12-06 | 河北扶波机械制造有限公司 | Quick snow melting vehicle |
| CN110685251A (en) * | 2019-10-14 | 2020-01-14 | 安徽省徽腾智能交通科技有限公司 | Snow remover for railway track |
| CN112458997A (en) * | 2020-11-14 | 2021-03-09 | 徐州易尔环保科技有限公司 | Small-sized sanitation vehicle integrating cleaning, washing and sterilizing |
| CN113700232A (en) * | 2021-09-08 | 2021-11-26 | 尤溪嘉煜建筑工程有限公司 | Snow removing method for building |
| CN114713466A (en) * | 2022-05-13 | 2022-07-08 | 杨朝 | Garden tree whitewashing device |
| CN110747798B (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2024-04-26 | 郑州清辰雨清洁设备有限公司 | Snow-melting sweeping mopping vehicle |
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| CN114713466A (en) * | 2022-05-13 | 2022-07-08 | 杨朝 | Garden tree whitewashing device |
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