CN107354893B - Suction sweeping type sweeper - Google Patents
Suction sweeping type sweeper Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107354893B CN107354893B CN201710579505.1A CN201710579505A CN107354893B CN 107354893 B CN107354893 B CN 107354893B CN 201710579505 A CN201710579505 A CN 201710579505A CN 107354893 B CN107354893 B CN 107354893B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- dustbin
- lifting
- side brush
- oil cylinder
- assembly
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
- E01H1/02—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt
- E01H1/05—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt with driven brushes
- E01H1/053—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt with driven brushes having vertical axes
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
- E01H1/02—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt
- E01H1/05—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt with driven brushes
- E01H1/056—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt with driven brushes having horizontal axes
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a suction-sweeping type sweeper, which comprises a sweeper body and a suction-sweeping system, and is characterized in that the suction-sweeping system consists of a main brush (1), an edge brush assembly (2) and a dustbin system; can realize dustbin lift and dustbin door's switch, effectually realize the self-dumping of rubbish, labour saving and time saving.
Description
Technical field:
the invention relates to the technical field of sanitation, in particular to a suction sweeping type sweeper; the cleaning agent is used for cleaning pavement of urban roads, airports, parks, shops, workshops and the like.
The background technology is as follows:
at present, the dustbin of the small-sized sweeper is mainly characterized in that two ends of the dustbin are fixed on a frame by virtue of lock catches, after garbage collection is completed, the dustbin is manually disassembled and then is conveyed to a garbage field to be automatically dumped, so that the small-sized sweeper is environment-friendly and sanitary, and wastes time and labor.
The invention comprises the following steps:
the invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a sweeping and sucking type sweeper; the main problem of solving current road motor sweeper and need the manual work to empty the dustbin.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the suction sweeping type sweeper comprises a sweeper body and a suction sweeping system, and is characterized in that the suction sweeping system consists of a main brush, an edge brush assembly and a dustbin system;
the main brush is positioned in the middle of the bottom end of the vehicle body, is arranged at the inlet of the dustbin system and is contacted with the ground;
the side brush assembly consists of a side brush, a side brush protecting cover and a side brush lifting device, and is composed of a left set and a right set; the left side brush assembly and the right side brush assembly are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the front end of the vehicle body, and the side brushes are contacted with the ground during cleaning; the side brush is provided with a side brush protective cover; the side brush lifting device consists of a side brush lifting oil cylinder, a cam and a side brush lifting adjusting bracket with a four-bar structure; one end of the side brush lifting oil cylinder is connected with a lower side connecting point of the side brush lifting bracket, the other end of the side brush lifting oil cylinder is connected with a lifting oil cylinder connecting rod, and the side brush lifting bracket is fixed at the front end of the vehicle body; the lifting oil cylinder connecting rod is fixedly connected with the cam; the cam is contacted with the lifting ejector rod; the lifting support, the lifting ejector rod, the lifting arm and the side brush cover fixing frame are mutually connected to form a four-bar structure; the upper end of the lifting bracket is fixed on the side brush lifting bracket, the upper end of the lifting ejector rod is connected with the lifting bracket, the lower end of the lifting ejector rod is connected with the side brush cover fixing frame, and the two ends of the lifting arm are respectively connected with the lifting bracket and the side brush cover fixing frame; the side brush protective cover is fixed at the lower end of the side brush cover fixing frame; the side brush lifting cylinder stretches to drive the cam and the four-bar structure to move so as to realize lifting of the side brush;
the dustbin system comprises a dustbin lifting device, a dustbin door assembly and a dustbin; the dustbin lifting device comprises a dustbin lifting oil cylinder, a dustbin lifting cross beam and a dustbin lifting arm; the dustbin lifting arm is connected with the dustbin lifting beam, the upper end of the dustbin lifting arm is fixed on the vehicle body, one end of the dustbin lifting cylinder is connected with the vehicle body, and the other end of the dustbin lifting cylinder is contacted with the dustbin lifting beam through the cylinder lifting upper seat; the lower end of the dustbin lifting arm is fixedly connected with the dustbin upper connecting plate; the upper dustbin connecting plate, the lower dustbin connecting plate and the dustbin are fixedly connected; the dustbin lifting oil cylinder stretches out and draws back to drive the dustbin lifting arm to rotate, so that the dustbin is driven to lift and descend; the dustbin door assembly consists of a dustbin door opening and closing oil cylinder, a dustbin door plate assembly and a dustbin bracket assembly; the dustbin bracket assembly is fixedly connected with the dustbin, one end of the dustbin door opening and closing oil cylinder is connected with the dustbin bracket assembly, the other end of the dustbin door opening and closing oil cylinder is connected with the dustbin door plate assembly, and the dustbin door opening and closing oil cylinder is used for connecting the dustbin door plate assembly with the dustbin bracket assembly; the opening and closing oil cylinder of the dustbin door stretches out and draws back to drive the dustbin door to be opened and closed.
Furthermore, the side brush protection cover is a round protection cover, and the direction of the protection cover can be adjusted.
Furthermore, the lower part of the dustbin is provided with a dustbin guard board.
The invention has the following outstanding substantive features and remarkable progress:
1. the dustbin lifting device and the dustbin door opening device are adopted, so that the dustbin lifting and the dustbin door opening and closing can be realized, the automatic dumping of the rubbish is effectively realized, and the time and the labor are saved;
2. the side brush lifting device is adopted, so that the height of the side brush can be effectively adjusted according to the road surface condition by utilizing a four-bar structure, the side brush is effectively protected, and the ineffective loss of the brush bristles of the side brush is reduced;
3. the side brush protection cover is adopted, the direction of the side brush protection cover can be replaced regularly, the effective utilization rate of the protection cover is improved, and the service life of the protection cover is prolonged.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an edge brush assembly according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the dustbin system of the present invention.
The garbage can comprises a main brush 1, a side brush assembly 2, a garbage can 3, a side brush lifting support 21, a side brush lifting cylinder 22, a lifting cylinder connecting rod 23, a cam 24, a lifting support 25, a lifting ejector rod 26, a lifting arm 27, a side brush cover fixing frame 28, a side brush protective cover 29, a side brush 30, a garbage can door plate assembly 31, a garbage can support assembly 32, a garbage can door opening and closing cylinder 33, a lower seat 34, an upper seat 35, a garbage can lifting arm 36, a garbage can lifting beam 37, a garbage can lifting cylinder 38, an upper seat 39, an upper garbage can connecting plate 40, a lower garbage can connecting plate 41 and a garbage can protective plate 42.
The specific embodiment is as follows:
for a better understanding and implementation, the present invention is described in detail below with reference to specific examples of embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings.
1, referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, relevant parts of a main brush 1, an edge brush assembly 2 and a dustbin system are manufactured according to design requirements;
firstly, fixing an edge brush lifting bracket 21 at the front end of a vehicle body, fixing one end of an edge brush lifting cylinder 22 at a lower side connecting point of the edge brush lifting bracket 21, and connecting the other end of the edge brush lifting cylinder with a lifting cylinder connecting rod 23; the lifting cylinder connecting rod 23 is fixedly connected with the cam 24 through a pin shaft; the cam 24 is in contact with the lift pin 26; the upper end of a lifting bracket 25 is fixed on a side brush lifting bracket 21, the upper end of a lifting ejector rod 26 is connected with the lifting bracket 25 through a pin shaft, the lower end of the lifting ejector rod 26 is connected with a side brush cover fixing frame 28 through a bolt, and two ends of a lifting arm 27 are respectively connected with the lifting bracket 25 and the side brush cover fixing frame 28 through pin shafts; the lifting bracket 25, the lifting ejector rod 26, the lifting arm 27 and the side brush cover fixing frame 28 are mutually connected to form a four-bar linkage structure; the structure forms an edge brush lifting device; the side brush protective cover 29 is fixed at the lower end of the side brush cover fixing frame 28, the side brush 30 is fastened and installed on the side brush protective cover 29 through bolts, the side brush protective cover 29 is a circular protective cover, the direction of the protective cover can be regularly adjusted, and the side brush is protected from colliding with roadside obstacles; forming a side brush assembly 2, wherein the side brush assembly 2 is provided with a left set and a right set; the left and right side brush assemblies 2 are respectively arranged at the left and right sides of the front end of the vehicle body, and the side brushes 30 are contacted with the ground during cleaning and mainly gather the ground garbage towards the middle; the cam 24 and the four-bar structure are driven to move by the expansion and contraction of the side brush lifting oil cylinder 22, so that the lifting of the side brush 30 is realized;
the dustbin lifting arm 36 is connected with the dustbin lifting beam 37, the upper end of the dustbin lifting arm 36 is fixed on the vehicle body, one end of a dustbin lifting cylinder 38 is connected with the vehicle body, and the other end of the dustbin lifting cylinder is contacted with the dustbin lifting beam 37 through a cylinder lifting upper seat 39; the lower end of the dustbin lifting arm 36 is welded with a dustbin upper connecting plate 40; the upper dustbin connecting plate 40, the lower dustbin connecting plate 41 and the dustbin 3 are in bolt fastening connection through a group of holes; as the dustbin lifting oil cylinder 38 stretches out and draws back, the dustbin lifting arm 36 is driven to rotate, so that the dustbin 3 is driven to lift and descend; the structure forms a dustbin lifting device;
the dustbin bracket assembly 32 is fixedly connected with the dustbin 3 through bolts, one end of a dustbin door opening and closing oil cylinder 33 is arranged on the dustbin bracket assembly 32 through an oil cylinder mounting upper seat 35, the other end of the dustbin door opening and closing oil cylinder is arranged on the dustbin door plate assembly 31 through an oil cylinder mounting lower seat 34, and the dustbin door opening and closing oil cylinder 33 is used for connecting the dustbin door plate assembly 31 with the dustbin bracket assembly 32; the dustbin door is driven to be opened and closed by the expansion and contraction of the dustbin door opening and closing oil cylinder 33; the structure forms a dustbin door assembly;
a dustbin guard plate 42 is arranged at the lower part of the dustbin 3 to prevent the dustbin from being damaged by sharp objects on the ground;
the garbage can is dumped by lifting the garbage can lifting device and opening and closing the garbage can door;
and finally, the main brush 1 of the suction and sweeping system is arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the vehicle body, is positioned at the inlet of the dustbin 3 of the suction and sweeping system, contacts with the ground, and finishes the process of sweeping and sucking the garbage on the ground together through the main brush 1 and the side brush assembly 2.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art can make various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. The suction-sweeping type sweeper comprises a sweeper body and a suction-sweeping system, and is characterized in that the suction-sweeping system consists of a main brush (1), an edge brush assembly (2) and a dustbin system;
the main brush (1) is positioned in the middle of the bottom end of the vehicle body, is arranged at the inlet of a dustbin (3) of the dustbin system and is contacted with the ground;
the side brush assembly (2) consists of a side brush (30), a side brush protecting cover (29) and a side brush lifting device, and is divided into a left set and a right set; the left side brush assembly and the right side brush assembly (2) are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the front end of the vehicle body, and the side brushes (30) are contacted with the ground during cleaning; the side brush (30) is provided with a side brush protective cover (29); the side brush lifting device consists of a side brush lifting oil cylinder (22), a cam (24) and a side brush lifting adjusting bracket with a four-bar structure; one end of the side brush lifting oil cylinder (22) is connected with a lower side connecting point of the side brush lifting bracket (21), the other end of the side brush lifting oil cylinder is connected with a lifting oil cylinder connecting rod (23), and the side brush lifting bracket (21) is fixed at the front end of the vehicle body; the lifting oil cylinder connecting rod (23) is fixedly connected with the cam (24); the cam (24) is contacted with the lifting ejector rod (26); the lifting bracket (25), the lifting ejector rod (26), the lifting arm (27) and the side brush cover fixing frame (28) are connected with each other to form a four-bar structure; the upper end of the lifting support (25) is fixed on the side brush lifting support (21), the upper end of the lifting ejector rod (26) is connected with the lifting support (25), the lower end of the lifting ejector rod (26) is connected with the side brush cover fixing frame (28), and two ends of the lifting arm (27) are respectively connected with the lifting support (25) and the side brush cover fixing frame (28); the side brush protective cover (29) is fixed at the lower end of the side brush cover fixing frame (28); the side brush lifting oil cylinder (22) stretches to drive the cam (24) and the four-bar structure to move so as to realize lifting of the side brush (30);
the dustbin system consists of a dustbin lifting device, a dustbin door assembly and a dustbin (3); the dustbin lifting device consists of a dustbin lifting oil cylinder (38), a dustbin lifting cross beam (37) and a dustbin lifting arm (36); the dustbin lifting arm (36) is connected with the dustbin lifting cross beam (37), the upper end of the dustbin lifting arm (36) is fixed on the vehicle body, one end of the dustbin lifting oil cylinder (38) is connected with the vehicle body, and the other end of the dustbin lifting oil cylinder is contacted with the dustbin lifting cross beam (37) through the oil cylinder lifting upper seat (39); the lower end of the dustbin lifting arm (36) is fixedly connected with an dustbin upper connecting plate (40); the dustbin upper connecting plate (40), the dustbin lower connecting plate (41) and the dustbin (3) are fixedly connected; the dustbin lifting oil cylinder (38) stretches out and draws back to drive the dustbin lifting arm (36) to rotate, so that the dustbin (3) is driven to lift and descend; the dustbin door assembly consists of a dustbin door opening and closing oil cylinder (33), a dustbin door plate assembly (31) and a dustbin bracket assembly (32); the dustbin bracket assembly (32) is fixedly connected with the dustbin (3), one end of the dustbin door opening and closing oil cylinder (33) is connected with the dustbin bracket assembly (32), the other end of the dustbin door opening and closing oil cylinder is connected with the dustbin door plate assembly (31), and the dustbin door opening and closing oil cylinder (33) is used for connecting the dustbin door plate assembly (31) with the dustbin bracket assembly (32); the dustbin door opening and closing cylinder (33) stretches and contracts to drive the dustbin door to be opened and closed.
2. A suction and sweeping vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the side brush guard (29) is a circular guard, the direction of which can be adjusted.
3. The suction and sweeping type sweeper according to claim 1, wherein a dustbin guard plate (42) is arranged at the lower part of the dustbin (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710579505.1A CN107354893B (en) | 2017-07-17 | 2017-07-17 | Suction sweeping type sweeper |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710579505.1A CN107354893B (en) | 2017-07-17 | 2017-07-17 | Suction sweeping type sweeper |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107354893A CN107354893A (en) | 2017-11-17 |
| CN107354893B true CN107354893B (en) | 2023-09-26 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710579505.1A Active CN107354893B (en) | 2017-07-17 | 2017-07-17 | Suction sweeping type sweeper |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107354893B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108951509B (en) * | 2018-07-28 | 2020-08-07 | 安徽南博机器人有限公司 | Driving type single-brush floor cleaning machine |
| CN114214988A (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2022-03-22 | 安徽南博机器人有限公司 | Sweeper limit brush adjustment mechanism |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10114921A (en) * | 1996-10-09 | 1998-05-06 | Furukawa Co Ltd | Construction vehicle with floor surface cleaning device |
| CN102465501A (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2012-05-23 | 山西永丰汽车机械有限责任公司 | Miniature ground sweeper |
| CN204803815U (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-11-25 | 芜湖爱瑞特环保科技有限公司 | Garbage bin exchanges electronic street sweeper |
| CN207062859U (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2018-03-02 | 山东蓬翔汽车有限公司 | A kind of suction sweeping type sweeper |
-
2017
- 2017-07-17 CN CN201710579505.1A patent/CN107354893B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10114921A (en) * | 1996-10-09 | 1998-05-06 | Furukawa Co Ltd | Construction vehicle with floor surface cleaning device |
| CN102465501A (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2012-05-23 | 山西永丰汽车机械有限责任公司 | Miniature ground sweeper |
| CN204803815U (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-11-25 | 芜湖爱瑞特环保科技有限公司 | Garbage bin exchanges electronic street sweeper |
| CN207062859U (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2018-03-02 | 山东蓬翔汽车有限公司 | A kind of suction sweeping type sweeper |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107354893A (en) | 2017-11-17 |
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