CN211312370U

CN211312370U - Cleaning vehicle

Info

Publication number: CN211312370U
Application number: CN201921789078.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵中成
Original assignee: Qingzhou Chengyu Construction Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Qingzhou Chengyu Construction Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-23
Filing date: 2019-10-23
Publication date: 2020-08-21
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-23

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of motor sweeper, in particular to a motor sweeper, which comprises a cab, a dustbin and a water tank are respectively arranged at the front and the rear of the cab, a water inlet is arranged above the water tank, a water outlet is arranged below the water tank, an air pump is arranged on the water outlet, the air pump is communicated with a plurality of spray heads through a first conduit, a solenoid valve is arranged on the first conduit, the water tank is of a cylindrical box structure, sliding sleeve rings are sleeved outside the two sides of the water tank, pin holes are arranged on the sleeve rings, a water collecting hopper is fixedly connected on the sleeve rings, the water collecting hopper comprises an upper opening and a lower opening, the upper opening of the water collecting hopper is upward, the water collecting hopper is in a rectangular box shape, a filter screen is arranged on the lower opening of the water collecting hopper, a first support frame is arranged outside the water tank, the first, the shower nozzle is fixed on first support frame, the utility model discloses can collect rainwater, convenient to use.

Description

Cleaning vehicle

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the motor sweeper, concretely relates to motor sweeper.

Background

The sweeper is one of common tools for road cleaning, a dustbin is arranged on the sweeper and can be used for dumping garbage, but the existing dustbin is rigidly connected with a sweeper body, and if the sweeper is driven on a bumpy road surface, the dustbin can move along with the sweeper body, so that the sweeper body is impacted and damaged; in addition, the existing sweeper is also provided with a water tank to clean and cool the ground conveniently after sweeping, but water in the water tank is usually underground water or tap water, but the water still belongs to scarce resources in partial areas of China, rainwater and other domestic wastewater can also be used as available resources, only underground water and tap water are used for cleaning roads, and the waste is caused, but domestic water can be collected, but the rainwater is difficult to collect and cannot be used as water for the existing sweeper, so that the prior art needs further improvement.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a sweeper, which can prevent the damage caused by the rigid connection between a dustbin and a sweeper body in the vibration process; can collect rainwater and is convenient to use.

Based on the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model discloses take following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a motor sweeper, includes the driver's cabin, is equipped with dustbin and water tank around the driver's cabin respectively, water tank top be equipped with the water inlet, the water tank below is equipped with the delivery port, is equipped with the air pump on the delivery port, the air pump passes through first pipe intercommunication several shower nozzle, is equipped with the solenoid valve on the pipeline, the water tank be cylindrical box structure, the slip lantern ring is established to the both sides overcoat of water tank, is equipped with the pinhole on this lantern ring, is equipped with fixed connection water collecting hopper on the lantern ring, water collecting hopper includes upper shed and under shed, the water collecting hopper upper shed is upwards, this water collecting hopper is for being rectangle box-like, is equipped with the filter screen on the under shed of water collecting hopper, the water tank is equipped with first support frame outward, this first support frame is fixed at the lateral wall of water tank.

Furthermore, the first support frame is a cuboid cylinder, and the first guide pipe is arranged in the cuboid cylinder.

Furthermore, the dustbin comprises a first box body with a first opening and a second box body with a second opening, the first opening and the second opening are oppositely arranged, the upper end of the side surface of the first opening is hinged with the upper end of the side surface of the second opening, a second support frame is sleeved outside the first box body, a plurality of spray heads are arranged on the second support frame and are communicated with the water tank through a second conduit, a plurality of cleaning heads are further fixed outside the first box body, a third opening is arranged on a bottom plate of the first box body, a cleaning roller is arranged in the third opening, the length direction of the cleaning roller is parallel to the ground, one end of the cleaning roller is slidably connected with the inner side wall of the first box body through a bearing, the other end of the cleaning roller is connected with a motor to drive the cleaning roller to rotate, bristles are uniformly distributed on the outer surface of the cleaning roller, the bristles protrude out of the third opening towards the ground, a draught fan is arranged above the side wall of, the outer sleeve of the draught fan is provided with a metal mesh protective cover.

Further, two relative vertical borders of side top that first opening is located be equipped with first connecting plate respectively, the first box open-ended side of face perpendicular to of first connecting plate, the border and the first open-ended vertical border fixed connection of first connecting plate, the side top that the second opening is located is equipped with the second connecting plate, the second open-ended side of face perpendicular to of second connecting plate, the border and the second open-ended vertical border fixed connection of second connecting plate, first connecting plate and second connecting plate pass through the bull stick through its center, the bull stick both ends are equipped with the piece that blocks first connecting plate and second connecting plate landing, form the side articulated structure that first box and second box open-ended are located.

Furthermore, the second support frame is made of a steel pipe through bending, and two ends of the steel pipe are connected with the outer side wall of the first box body.

Furthermore, the spray head is a dish-shaped spray head

Furthermore, the cleaning head comprises a motor, a rotating shaft of the motor is connected with the rotating disc, and the lower disc surface of the rotating disc is fixedly connected with the bristles. Furthermore, first box and second box on be equipped with the telescoping device, this telescoping device includes supporting seat and second pneumatic cylinder, the base of second pneumatic cylinder is fixed in second box lateral wall below, the supporting seat is fixed in the lateral wall top of first box, the end connection supporting seat of the telescopic link of second pneumatic cylinder.

Further, the dustbin pass through the bolster with the driver's cabin and be connected, this bolster includes a sliding plate and two fixed plates rather than the cooperation use, the sliding plate is fixed on the lateral wall of driver's cabin, be equipped with a bar through-hole on the sliding plate, the length direction and the ground of this bar through-hole are perpendicular, two fixed plates set up on the second box of dustbin, two liang of faces of two fixed plates set up relatively, the side of this fixed plate place second box is relative with the side of sliding plate place box, the face of two fixed plates runs through the bolt, and this bolt still runs through the bar through-hole, the both ends of bolt are fixed at the side that two liang of fixed plate faces carried on the back mutually through the nut, form the structure that sliding plate and fixed plate.

The utility model is provided with the buffer part which is provided with the strip-shaped through hole, when the road condition is difficult to bump, the garbage can and the cab of the sweeper can generate relative vibration in the driving process, and at the moment, the bolt penetrating through the strip-shaped through hole can move up and down along the strip-shaped through hole, thereby relieving the impact force between the cab and the garbage can and avoiding the hard damage of the vehicle body; the utility model discloses a still be provided with the water collecting bucket on the motor sweeper, the water collecting bucket can rotate the top of water tank, and the upper shed is up, collects the rainwater, also can be to the inside groundwater and the running water of sending into of water tank simultaneously, the utility model discloses still be equipped with the pneumatic cylinder, first opening and second open-ended switching can be controlled to this pneumatic cylinder to guarantee in time to empty rubbish, can use manpower sparingly simultaneously, convenient to use.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection of the water tank and the water collection bucket;

FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating the position relationship between the first support frame and the first guide tube;

FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the positional relationship between the water collecting hopper and the filter net;

FIG. 5 is a view showing a positional relationship of the first opening;

FIG. 6 is a view showing a positional relationship of the second opening;

FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the positional relationship between the cleaning head and the second supporting frame;

FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a positional relationship between the second supporting frame and the nozzle;

FIG. 9 is a view showing a positional relationship between the third opening and the cleaning roller;

FIG. 10 is a view showing a positional relationship between the first casing and the first link plate;

FIG. 11 is a view showing a positional relationship between the second casing and the second link plate;

FIG. 12 is a diagram showing the positional relationship between the first connecting plate, the second connecting plate and the rotating lever;

FIG. 13 is a schematic structural view of a buffer member;

fig. 14 is a positional relationship diagram of the bolt and the fixing plate.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Example 1A Motor sweeper

The sweeper as shown in fig. 1-14 comprises a cab 1, a dustbin and a water tank 2 are respectively arranged in front of and behind the cab 1, the dustbin, the cab 1 and the water tank 2 are fixedly connected, wheels 25 are arranged under the water tank 2, a water inlet 201 is arranged above the water tank 2, a water outlet 202 is arranged below the water tank 2, an air pump 3 is arranged on the water outlet 202, the air pump 3 is communicated with six spray heads 4 through a first conduit 10, an electromagnetic valve 5 is arranged on the first conduit 10, the electromagnetic valve 5 is switched in the cab 1, the water tank 2 is of a cylindrical box structure, sliding lantern rings 6 are respectively sleeved outside two sides of the water tank 2, pin holes 7 are arranged on the lantern rings 6, a water collecting hopper 8 is fixedly connected on the lantern rings 6, the water collecting hopper 8 comprises an upper opening and a lower opening 801, the upper opening of the water collecting hopper 8 faces upwards, the water collecting hopper 8 is of a rectangular box shape, a filter screen 802, the water tank 2 is externally provided with a first support frame 9, the first support frame 9 is fixed on the outer side wall of the water tank 2, the length direction of the first support frame 9 is the same with the rectangular direction of the water tank 2 in the same plane, the spray head 4 is fixed on the first support frame 9, the first support frame 9 is a rectangular cylinder, and the first guide pipe 10 is arranged in the rectangular cylinder.

The garbage can comprises a first box body 11 with a first opening 1101 and a second box body 12 with a second opening 1201, wherein the first opening 1101 and the second opening 1201 are oppositely arranged, the upper end of the side surface of the first opening 1101 is hinged with the upper end of the side surface of the second opening 1201, a second supporting frame 13 is sleeved outside the first box body 11, six spray heads 4 are arranged on the second supporting frame 13, the six spray heads 4 are communicated with a water tank 2 through second guide pipes 14, two cleaning heads 15 are fixed on the outer side wall of the first box body 11, a third opening 1102 is arranged on the lower bottom plate of the first box body 11, a cleaning roller 16 is arranged in the third opening 1102, the length direction of the cleaning roller 16 is parallel to the ground, one end of the cleaning roller 16 is connected with the inner side wall of the first box body 11 in a sliding mode through a bearing 20, the other end of the cleaning roller 16 is connected with a motor 21 to drive the cleaning roller 16 to rotate, and bristles 17 are, the bristles 17 protrude out of the third opening 1102 towards the ground, an induced draft fan 18 is further arranged above the side wall of the second box body 12, and a metal mesh protective cover 19 is sleeved outside the induced draft fan 18. Two opposite vertical edges above the side surface where the first opening 1101 is located are respectively provided with a first connecting plate 1103, the plate surface of the first connecting plate 1103 is perpendicular to the side surface of the opening of the first box 11, the edge of the first connecting plate 1103 is fixedly connected with the vertical edge of the first opening 1101, the side surface above where the second opening 1201 is located is provided with a second connecting plate 1202, the plate surface of the second connecting plate 1202 is perpendicular to the side surface of the second opening 1201, the edge of the second connecting plate 1202 is fixedly connected with the vertical edge of the second opening 1201, the first connecting plate 1103 and the second connecting plate 1202 penetrate through the center of the rotating rod 22, two ends of the rotating rod 22 are provided with blocking blocks 23 for blocking the first connecting plate 1103 and the second connecting plate 1202 from sliding off, and a structure that the opening of the first box 11 and the second box 12 are located and hinged to the side surface is. The second support frame 13 is made of a steel pipe by bending, and two ends of the steel pipe are connected with the outer side wall of the first box body 11.

The spray head 4 is a dish-shaped spray head 4, the cleaning head 15 comprises a motor 21, a rotating shaft of the motor 21 is connected with a rotating disc 1501, and the lower disc surface of the rotating disc 1501 is fixedly connected with bristles 17. The first box body 11 and the second box body 12 are provided with a telescopic device 24, the telescopic device 24 comprises a supporting seat 2401 and a hydraulic cylinder 2402, a base 24021 of the hydraulic cylinder is fixed below the outer side wall of the second box body 12, the supporting seat 2401 is fixed above the outer side wall of the first box body 11, the end part of a telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder 2401 is connected with the supporting seat 2401, and a space for the water collecting hopper 8 to enter is arranged between the cab 1 and the water tank.

The garbage can is connected with the cab 1 through a buffer member 26, the buffer member 26 comprises a sliding plate 2601 and two fixing plates 2602 used in cooperation with the sliding plate 2601, the sliding plate 2601 is fixed on the outer side wall of the cab 1, the sliding plate 2601 is provided with a strip-shaped through hole, the length direction of the strip-shaped through hole 2603 is perpendicular to the ground, the two fixing plates 2602 are arranged on the second box body 12 of the garbage can, two plate surfaces of the two fixing plates 2602 are arranged oppositely, the side surface of the second box body 12 where the fixing plate 2602 is arranged is opposite to the side surface of the box body where the sliding plate 2601 is arranged, the plate surfaces of the two fixing plates 2602 are penetrated through bolts 2604, the bolts 2604 further penetrate through the strip-shaped through hole 2603, two ends of the bolts 2604 are fixed on the side surfaces opposite to the plate surfaces of the two fixing plates through nuts 2605.

When the garbage cleaning device is used, the switches of the cleaning heads 15 and the cleaning rollers 16 are opened, the cleaning heads 15 on two sides start to rotate, when the cleaning heads 15 clean garbage to the cleaning rollers 16, the cleaning rollers 16 clean the garbage into the first box body 11 from the fourth opening, the induced draft fan 18 in the first box body 11 sucks the garbage into the first box body 11, the garbage enters the second box body 12 through the first opening 1101 and the second opening 1201, when the first box body 11 and the second box body 12 are full of the garbage, the garbage should be dumped in time, at the moment, the switch of the hydraulic cylinder 2402 is opened, the lower parts of the first box body 11 and the second box body 12 are separated, the first opening 1101 and the second opening 1201 are exposed, and a user cleans the garbage in the first box body 11 and the second box body 12 through the first opening 1101 and the second opening 1201.

Simultaneously, when the cleaning cart is no longer used, can rotate lantern ring 6, rotate water collecting bucket 8 to 2 tops of water tank, run through pinhole 7 with the screw, with its rigidity, the rainwater gets into in water tank 2 behind filter screen 802 after filtering from the filter screen, after the collection finishes, rotates the screw, will collect the fill rotate to between driver's cabin 1 and the water tank 2 can.

The utility model discloses a motor sweeper uses the bolster to be connected the second box and the driver's cabin of dustbin, because the bolster is equipped with the bar through-hole, makes fixed plate and sliding plate sliding connection, when the motor sweeper traveles on the road surface of jolting, the dustbin can strike each other with the driver's cabin, the bolster can reduce the impact force between the second box and the driver's cabin of dustbin, prevent the damage of automobile body when vibrating; the utility model discloses a still be provided with the water collecting bucket on the motor sweeper, the water collecting bucket can rotate the top of water tank, and the upper shed is up, collects the rainwater, also can be to the inside groundwater and the running water of sending into of water tank simultaneously, the utility model discloses still be equipped with the pneumatic cylinder, first opening and second open-ended switching can be controlled to this pneumatic cylinder to guarantee in time to empty rubbish, can use manpower sparingly simultaneously, convenient to use.

Naturally, the present invention can be embodied in many other forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof, and it should be understood that various changes and modifications can be made by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof, and it is intended that all such changes and modifications be considered as within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. A sweeper is characterized by comprising a cab, a dustbin and a water tank are arranged in front of and behind the cab respectively, a water inlet is arranged above the water tank, a water outlet is arranged below the water tank, an air pump is arranged on the water outlet and is communicated with a plurality of spray heads through a first guide pipe, an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the first guide pipe, the water tank is of a cylindrical box structure, sliding sleeve rings are sleeved outside two sides of the water tank, pin holes are formed in the sleeve rings, a water collecting hopper is fixedly connected on the sleeve rings and comprises an upper opening and a lower opening, the upper opening of the water collecting hopper is upward, the water collecting hopper is rectangular box-shaped, a filter screen is arranged on the lower opening of the water collecting hopper, a first support frame is arranged outside the water tank and is fixed on the outer side wall of the water tank, the length direction of the first support frame is the same as the, an interval for the water collecting hopper to enter is arranged between the cab and the water tank.

2. The sweeper truck according to claim 1, wherein said first support frame is a rectangular parallelepiped barrel, and said first conduit is disposed within said rectangular parallelepiped barrel.

3. The sweeper truck according to claim 1, wherein the garbage can comprises a first box body having a first opening and a second box body having a second opening, the first opening and the second opening are oppositely arranged, the upper end of the side surface of the first opening is hinged with the upper end of the side surface of the second opening, a second supporting frame is sleeved outside the first box body, a plurality of spray heads are arranged on the second supporting frame and are communicated with the water tank through second conduits, a plurality of cleaning heads are further fixed outside the first box body, a third opening is arranged on the lower bottom plate of the first box body, a cleaning roller is arranged in the third opening, the length direction of the cleaning roller is parallel to the ground, one end of the cleaning roller is slidably connected with the inner side wall of the first box body through a bearing, the other end of the cleaning roller is connected with a motor to drive the cleaning roller to rotate, bristles are uniformly distributed on the outer surface of the cleaning roller and protrude out of the third opening towards the ground, an induced draft fan is further arranged above the side wall of the second box body, and a metal mesh protective cover is sleeved outside the induced draft fan.

4. The sweeper according to claim 3, wherein two opposite vertical edges above the side where the first opening is located are respectively provided with a first connecting plate, the surface of the first connecting plate is perpendicular to the side of the first box opening, the edge of the first connecting plate is fixedly connected with the vertical edge of the first opening, the side where the second opening is located is provided with a second connecting plate, the surface of the second connecting plate is perpendicular to the side of the second opening, the edge of the second connecting plate is fixedly connected with the vertical edge of the second opening, the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate penetrate through the center of the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate through a rotating rod, and two ends of the rotating rod are provided with blocking blocks for blocking the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate from sliding off, so that a structure that the side where the first box opening and the second box opening are located is hinged is formed.

5. The sweeper truck according to claim 3, wherein the second support frame is formed by bending a steel pipe, and both ends of the steel pipe are connected to the outer side wall of the first housing.

6. The sweeper truck according to claim 1 wherein said spray head is a dish spray head.

7. The sweeper according to claim 3 wherein said cleaning head includes a motor having a shaft connected to a turntable, the lower surface of the turntable being fixedly connected to the bristles.

8. The sweeper according to claim 3, wherein the first and second housings are provided with a retractable device, the retractable device comprises a support and a second hydraulic cylinder, a base of the second hydraulic cylinder is fixed below an outer sidewall of the second housing, the support is fixed above an outer sidewall of the first housing, and an end of a retractable rod of the second hydraulic cylinder is connected with the support.

9. The sweeper truck according to claim 1, wherein the garbage can is connected to the cab through a buffer member, the buffer member comprises a sliding plate and two fixing plates used in cooperation with the sliding plate, the sliding plate is fixed to the outer side wall of the cab, the sliding plate is provided with a strip-shaped through hole, the length direction of the strip-shaped through hole is perpendicular to the ground, the two fixing plates are arranged on the second box body of the garbage can, two fixing plates are arranged with two opposite plate surfaces, the side surface of the second box body where the fixing plate is located is opposite to the side surface of the box body where the sliding plate is located, the plate surfaces of the two fixing plates are penetrated through by a bolt, the bolt further penetrates through the strip-shaped through hole, two ends of the bolt are fixed to the opposite side surfaces of the two fixing plate surfaces through nuts, and a.