CN104963308A - Four-season road cleaner - Google Patents
Four-season road cleaner Download PDFInfo
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- CN104963308A CN104963308A CN201510291176.1A CN201510291176A CN104963308A CN 104963308 A CN104963308 A CN 104963308A CN 201510291176 A CN201510291176 A CN 201510291176A CN 104963308 A CN104963308 A CN 104963308A
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- stage casing
- round brush
- auger
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- axle
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Abstract
A four-season road cleaner comprises a chassis of an existing road cleaner, an engine unit installed on the chassis, a garbage bin, garbage lifters, a conveyor belt used for connecting the garbage bin with the garbage lifters, a clear water tank, a water pump, a rolling brush carrier assembled on the chassis through a hinge shaft and a hydraulic cylinder, rolling brushes installed on the rolling brush carrier, sprinkler heads installed on the rolling brush carrier or the chassis, and a rolling brush drive mechanism. The improvement lies in that augers are arranged in front of the rolling brushes. A snow chopping wheelset is installed on the underside of the chassis. The garbage lifters comprise a low-position lifter and a high-position lifter, the high-position lifter is installed on a sliding plate, a snow thrower is installed on the sliding plate and is parallel to the lifters, two side plates are connected by telescopic beams, the rolling brushes can telescope axially, and the augers can telescope axially. The four-season road cleaner has the beneficial effects that all kinds of heavier garbage on a road can be cleaned, accumulated snow on the road in winter can be cleaned, the four-season road cleaner is adaptive to roads with different widths, the utilization rate of equipment is improved, and the structure is simple.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to urban road cleaning machine apparatus field, be specifically related to a kind of road cleaner.
Background technology
At present in domestic and international urban pavement cleaning machine equipment, apply the more extensive of road cleaner, but existing road cleaner performance is single can only remove the frivolous rubbish in road surface, heavy rubbish can not be removed, road snow mantle can not be removed in the winter time, suitable working width can not be adjusted according to the width on road surface, make the utilization rate of equipment very low.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of four seasons road cleaner, keeping a public place clean for road surface, overcome existing cleaning cart above shortcomings.
Cleaning cart of the present invention comprise existing road cleaning cart chassis vehicle and install cluster engine on a chassis, dustbin, rubbish elevator, the transport tape being connected dustbin and rubbish elevator, filtered water tank, water pump, by hinge and hydraulic cylinder assembling rolling brush rack on a chassis, be arranged on the round brush on rolling brush rack, be arranged on fountain head, round brush driving mechanism on rolling brush rack or on chassis, the improvement done is:
Arrange auger in round brush front, auger urceolus opens wide formation rubbish and is thrown into mouth towards round brush side, screw-conveyer-shaft is fixed with elevator chain wheel, and the direction of packing auger blade conveying is towards chain wheel.Install on the downside of chassis and cut basket group, rubbish elevator comprises low level elevator and high-position lifting machine totally two elevators, high-position lifting machine is wherein arranged on the slide plate that moves axially along round brush, the snow blower arranged side by side with high-position lifting machine installed by slide plate, and the slideway of slide plate is arranged on rolling brush rack.The frame installation of low level elevator is wherein on rolling brush rack, and auger is stretched in the lower end of rotating part, and lifting chain is engaged on the chain wheel on screw-conveyer-shaft, and the outlet of low level elevator upper end high-position lifting machine corresponding thereto or snow blower import are connected mutually.
For adapting to different roads width to a certain extent, of the present invention improving further is:
Install between round brush and two side plates of auger and connect with equally distributed more than three or three mutually isostructural extensible canopies, extensible canopy by be arranged in rolling brush rack cross over round brush and auger segmental support on tubular fixing stage casing beam, stretch into two slip side bars at beam two ends, fixing stage casing, in the beam of fixing stage casing, connect the left-right rotary screw mandrel composition of two side bar opposite ends.
The roller brush shaft of assembling round brush brushing piece is by cast stage casing roller brush shaft and form from the round brush limit axle of insertion stage casing, two ends roller brush shaft two equilateral polygon sections respectively.Round brush stage casing axle and the axle axial sliding fit of round brush limit, the external opposite ends of two round brush limit axles is connected with side plate by round brush bush seat, one end of respectively with two fixed heads in two ends of round brush stage casing axle adopts rolling bearing to be connected, the other end of two fixed heads is connected with the fixing stage casing beam in the extensible canopy supporting side plate, several slip brushing pieces are slidedly assemblied on the axle of round brush limit, limit axle between each slip brushing piece is equipped with compression spring, several fixing brushing pieces are fixedly mounted on the roller brush shaft of stage casing, by round brush stage casing axle, limit axle, be arranged on the fixing brushing piece on the axle of round brush stage casing, be assemblied in the slip brushing piece on the axle of round brush limit, the adaptation both sides side plates distance change of the compression spring composition between each slip brushing piece can the round brush of axial stretching,
Auger is wherein made up of some sections of auger helical blades and scalable screw-conveyer-shaft, scalable screw-conveyer-shaft is by tubulose stage casing screw-conveyer-shaft, insert the auger limit axle composition of two equilateral polygon sections at screw-conveyer-shaft two ends, stage casing, auger stage casing axle and limit axle axial sliding fit, cover and the sliding outer cover that is slidably socketed with adjacent two opposite ends overlapped in sliding in the slip that Zhou Shangyou interval, auger limit is installed, sliding outer cover and slide in cover between have prevent disconnect seam, the external opposite ends of two auger limit axles is assemblied on side plate by a watt seat, overlap and each fixing the preceding paragraph auger helical blade on sliding outer cover in every section of slip, there is gap between each section of packing auger blade but complete helical feed will be formed and be connected, stage casing screw-conveyer-shaft there is the chain wheel engaged with elevator chain, one end of respectively with two supports in two ends of stage casing screw-conveyer-shaft adopts bearing element to be connected, the other end of two supports is connected with the fixing stage casing beam of the extensible canopy supporting side plate, auger urceolus be connected by mutual longitudinal sliding motion two or more form, the two ends of urceolus are connected on side plate.
When the various rubbish in use cleaning cart of the present invention cleaning road surface, adjustment slide plate makes high-position lifting machine corresponding with low level elevator, on dustbin, closing cap is in the position of opening, high-position lifting machine and low level elevator motor, round brush motor, transport tape motor provides power to rotate by cluster engine, motor driving round brush rotates by the direction of setting, low level elevator drives auger to rotate by the direction of setting, transport tape motor driving transport tape rotates by the direction of setting, the related slip brushing piece of round brush telescopic shaft, the fixing various rubbish operation of brushing piece rotary cleaning, the rubbish of the various proportions of cleaning is transported in auger by the inertia force of rotary cleaning, then being promoted by low level elevator is transported in high-position lifting machine, by transport tape, solid refuse is transported in dustbin after high-position lifting machine promotes again, several holes are had above transport tape, sewage leaks in the tank be located at below transport tape, dustbin is imported again by tank, after operation completes, all rubbish and sewage are discharged by garbage outlet.
When removing road snow winter, adjustment slide plate makes snow blower corresponding with low level elevator, the snow throwing tube of snow blower assembling provides power to rotate by the direction of setting by cluster engine, the basket of cutting cut in basket group rotates along with the walking of chassis vehicle, first road snow is cut basket fragmentation, then utilized the inertia force rotated to be transported in auger in the accumulated snow removed by the round brush rotated again, just promoted by low level elevator afterwards and deliver into snow blower, throw given place.
During cleaning road surface operation, adjustment slide plate makes high-position lifting machine corresponding with low level elevator, dustbin closing cap is in the position of opening, high-pressure hydraulic pump provides power by cluster engine, high-pressure hydraulic pump just sprays to road surface the clear water inside filtered water tank by high-pressure water nozzle, just be transported in auger by the inertia force that round brush rotates by the pollution object of the various proportion in road surface that washes and sewage, then just being promoted by low level elevator is transported in high-position lifting machine, by transport tape, solid pollutant is transported in dustbin after high-position lifting machine promotes again, several holes are had above transport tape, sewage leaks enter in the tank below transport tape, dustbin is entered through tank, after operation completes, all rubbish and sewage are discharged by garbage outlet.
When every operation needs adjustment working width, simultaneously direction on demand rotates each left-right rotary screw mandrel, at this moment each left-right rotary screw mandrel just drives each slip side bar telescopic slide in the beam of each fixing stage casing, side plate is under the drive of each slip side bar, also by auger watt seat, round brush watt seat drives the auger limit axle on both sides, round brush limit axle telescopic slide, a spring is all equipped with between each slip brushing piece, round brush limit axle slides in any case in the roller brush shaft of stage casing, each slip brushing piece is because the effect of spring just remains equal distance, overlap in auger limit axle and slip, stage casing screw-conveyer-shaft is slidably matched, sliding outer cover and to overlap in sliding also be slidably matched and have the distance of seam limit slippage, each auger sheet is assemblied in sliding outer cover, do not contact when putting in slip and have gap to stretch, each auger sheet does not affect operation in any position, rotate the cleaning work that each left-right rotary screw mandrel just obtains applicable different in width road surface.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, this cleaning cart can remove various heavier rubbish on road, winter can remove road snow mantle, be applicable to different road width, improve utilization rate of equipment and installations.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 A-A sectional view.
Fig. 3 is Fig. 1 B sectional view.
Fig. 4 is Fig. 1 C sectional view.
Detailed description of the invention
Consult Fig. 1, the present invention includes chassis vehicle 1, be arranged on the cluster engine 2 above vehicle frame (chassis), filtered water tank 3, dustbin 4, high-pressure hydraulic pump 24, dustbin 4 is provided with closing cap 6, garbage outlet 5 above.Be arranged on and cut by several basket group 23(that cuts that basket 43 forms under chassis and see Fig. 4), be located at the segmental support 14 in rolling brush rack, slideway installed by segmental support vault, slideway assembles slide plate 13, is arranged on snow blower 12 on slide plate 13 and high-position lifting machine 10.Chassis is installed the waste transport band 7 and the tank 8 that slips that are connected high-position lifting machine 10 and dustbin 4.One end of transport tape 7 is provided with transport tape motor 9.Assemble snow throwing tube 42(in snow blower 12 and see Fig. 3).
Consult Fig. 1, Fig. 2, at the vault of segmental support and two ends, three extensible canopies 17,20,22 are installed respectively, the structure of three extensible canopies is identical, fixes stage casing beam 40, left-right rotary screw mandrel 38 be arranged in the beam of fixing stage casing form by two slip side bars, 41, tubulose.Each fixing stage casing beam 40 is arranged on segmental support, an entirety is defined by segmental support, slip side bar 41, left-right rotary screw mandrel 38 are assemblied in inside fixing stage casing beam 40, there is the nut coordinated with left-right rotary screw mandrel 38 opposite end of each slip side bar 41 in the beam of fixing stage casing, the other end respectively with two side plates 15 are connected, slip side bar 41 and fixing stage casing beam 40 slidable fit.
Auger and round brush are installed between two side plates 15, round brush telescopic shaft 19 is by two round brush limit axles 34, a tubulose stage casing roller brush shaft 36 forms, round brush limit axle 34 is equilateral polygon section axles, one end cooperation corresponding with one end of stage casing roller brush shaft 36 is in axial sliding connection, the other end is connected with side plate 15 by round brush watt seat 32, one end of the middle axis fixing plate 39 in respectively with two, two ends of stage casing roller brush shaft 36 adopts bearing element to be connected, the other end of two middle axis fixing plates 39 is connected with the fixing stage casing beam 40 of the extensible canopy supporting side plate, several slip brushing pieces 35 are slidedly assemblied on round brush limit axle 34, between each slip brushing piece 35, limit axle there is compression spring 33, several fixing brushing pieces 37 are fixedly assemblied on stage casing roller brush shaft 36, round brush motor 13 is fixed on one end of the slip side bar 41 of the extensible canopy supporting side plate.Low level elevator 10 is assemblied on round brush, screw-conveyer-shaft 21 inserted by a stage casing screw-conveyer-shaft 29, two equilateral polygon section of stage casing screw-conveyer-shaft auger limit axle 28, sliding outer cover 26, slide in cover 27 form.Be arranged on side plate 15 by two auger bush seat 31, overlap in slip on the axle of auger limit on 27 and sliding outer cover 26 each fixing on account for one section of packing auger blade 25 of the radial semicircle of auger, the gap had between each auger sheet 25, but require that forming complete helical feed is connected.Sliding outer cover 26 and in sliding cover 27 have mutually the seam preventing from disconnecting, 27 are overlapped in auger limit axle 28 and slip, stage casing screw-conveyer-shaft 29 is slidably matched to axial, stage casing screw-conveyer-shaft 29 there is the chain wheel engaged with elevator chain, one end of respectively with two the screw-conveyer-shaft supports 30 in two ends of stage casing screw-conveyer-shaft adopts bearing element to be connected, the other end of two screw-conveyer-shaft supports 30 is connected with the fixing stage casing beam 40 of the extensible canopy supporting side plate, auger bush seat 31 is assemblied on side plate 15, auger urceolus be connected by mutual longitudinal sliding motion two or more form, the two ends of urceolus are connected on side plate 15.The bucket chain of low level elevator 10 walk around stage casing screw-conveyer-shaft 29 and with the sprocket engagement be arranged on stage casing screw-conveyer-shaft 29.High-pressure water nozzle 18 is arranged on fixing stage casing beam 40.
Claims (2)
1. a four seasons road cleaner, comprise chassis vehicle and cluster engine is on a chassis installed, dustbin, rubbish elevator, be connected the transport tape of dustbin and rubbish elevator, filtered water tank, water pump, by hinge and hydraulic cylinder assembling rolling brush rack on a chassis, be arranged on the round brush on rolling brush rack, be arranged on the fountain head on rolling brush rack or chassis, round brush driving mechanism, it is characterized in that: in round brush front, auger is set, auger urceolus opens wide towards round brush side, screw-conveyer-shaft is fixed with elevator chain wheel, packing auger blade throughput direction is towards chain wheel, install on the downside of chassis and cut basket group, rubbish elevator comprises low level elevator and high-position lifting machine totally two elevators, high-position lifting machine is wherein arranged on the slide plate that moves axially along round brush, the snow blower arranged side by side with high-position lifting machine installed by slide plate, the slideway of slide plate is arranged on rolling brush rack, the frame installation of low level elevator is wherein on rolling brush rack, auger is stretched in the lower end of rotating part, lifting chain is engaged on the chain wheel on screw-conveyer-shaft, the outlet of low level elevator upper end high-position lifting machine corresponding thereto or snow blower import are connected mutually.
2. a kind of four seasons road cleaner according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Install between round brush and two side plates of auger and connect with equally distributed more than three or three mutually isostructural extensible canopies, extensible canopy by be arranged in rolling brush rack cross over round brush and auger segmental support on tubular fixing stage casing beam, stretch into two slip side bars at beam two ends, fixing stage casing, in the beam of fixing stage casing, connect the left-right rotary screw mandrel composition of two side bar opposite ends;
The roller brush shaft of assembling round brush brushing piece is by cast stage casing roller brush shaft and form from the round brush limit axle of insertion stage casing, two ends roller brush shaft two equilateral polygon sections respectively, round brush stage casing axle and the axle axial sliding fit of round brush limit, the external opposite ends of two round brush limit axles is connected with side plate by round brush bush seat, one end of respectively with two fixed heads in two ends of round brush stage casing axle adopts rolling bearing to be connected, the other end of two fixed heads is connected with the fixing stage casing beam in the extensible canopy supporting side plate, several slip brushing pieces are slidedly assemblied on the axle of round brush limit, limit axle between each slip brushing piece is equipped with compression spring, several fixing brushing pieces are fixedly mounted on the roller brush shaft of stage casing, by round brush stage casing axle, limit axle, be arranged on the fixing brushing piece on the axle of round brush stage casing, be assemblied in the slip brushing piece on the axle of round brush limit, the adaptation both sides side plates distance change of the compression spring composition between each slip brushing piece can the round brush of axial stretching,
Auger is wherein made up of some sections of auger helical blades and scalable screw-conveyer-shaft, scalable screw-conveyer-shaft is by tubulose stage casing screw-conveyer-shaft, insert the auger limit axle composition of two equilateral polygon sections at screw-conveyer-shaft two ends, stage casing, auger stage casing axle and limit axle axial sliding fit, cover and the sliding outer cover that is slidably socketed with adjacent two opposite ends overlapped in sliding in the slip that Zhou Shangyou interval, auger limit is installed, sliding outer cover and slide in cover between have prevent disconnect seam, the external opposite ends of two auger limit axles is assemblied on side plate by a watt seat, overlap and each fixing the preceding paragraph auger helical blade on sliding outer cover in every section of slip, there is gap between each section of packing auger blade but complete helical feed will be formed and be connected, stage casing screw-conveyer-shaft there is the chain wheel engaged with elevator chain, one end of respectively with two supports in two ends of stage casing screw-conveyer-shaft adopts bearing element to be connected, the other end of two supports is connected with the fixing stage casing beam of the extensible canopy supporting side plate, auger urceolus be connected by mutual longitudinal sliding motion two or more form, the two ends of urceolus are connected on side plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510291176.1A CN104963308B (en) | 2015-06-01 | 2015-06-01 | A kind of four seasons road cleaner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510291176.1A CN104963308B (en) | 2015-06-01 | 2015-06-01 | A kind of four seasons road cleaner |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104963308A true CN104963308A (en) | 2015-10-07 |
| CN104963308B CN104963308B (en) | 2017-01-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510291176.1A Active CN104963308B (en) | 2015-06-01 | 2015-06-01 | A kind of four seasons road cleaner |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104963308B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106939572A (en) * | 2016-01-04 | 2017-07-11 | 金聪 | Road deicing, which is raised, sweeps snow pushing garbage truck for cleaning |
| CN114561898A (en) * | 2022-03-22 | 2022-05-31 | 中国市政工程华北设计研究总院有限公司 | Municipal administration bridge snow removing device |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4332287C1 (en) * | 1993-09-20 | 1994-11-03 | Kroll Fahrzeugbau Umwelt | Method and device for guiding a road vehicle, preferably in tight traffic areas |
| JPH0967814A (en) * | 1995-08-30 | 1997-03-11 | Yamazaki Sangyo Kk | Cleaning device |
| CN201381492Y (en) * | 2009-03-30 | 2010-01-13 | 赵英杰 | Folding type garbage lifting device of back rolling sweeper |
| CN203188160U (en) * | 2013-03-12 | 2013-09-11 | 陆德齐 | Electric chain flat roller type sweeper |
| CN203890933U (en) * | 2014-06-09 | 2014-10-22 | 张瑞仁 | Rear suspension type rolling brush snow remover |
| CN104233978A (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2014-12-24 | 劳业柏 | Serially-connected sweeping mechanism |
| CN104328762A (en) * | 2014-11-16 | 2015-02-04 | 闫传东 | Quick combined snow cleaning machine |
| CN204199230U (en) * | 2014-10-05 | 2015-03-11 | 王丽雅 | A kind of road snow removing machine |
-
2015
- 2015-06-01 CN CN201510291176.1A patent/CN104963308B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4332287C1 (en) * | 1993-09-20 | 1994-11-03 | Kroll Fahrzeugbau Umwelt | Method and device for guiding a road vehicle, preferably in tight traffic areas |
| JPH0967814A (en) * | 1995-08-30 | 1997-03-11 | Yamazaki Sangyo Kk | Cleaning device |
| CN201381492Y (en) * | 2009-03-30 | 2010-01-13 | 赵英杰 | Folding type garbage lifting device of back rolling sweeper |
| CN203188160U (en) * | 2013-03-12 | 2013-09-11 | 陆德齐 | Electric chain flat roller type sweeper |
| CN104233978A (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2014-12-24 | 劳业柏 | Serially-connected sweeping mechanism |
| CN203890933U (en) * | 2014-06-09 | 2014-10-22 | 张瑞仁 | Rear suspension type rolling brush snow remover |
| CN204199230U (en) * | 2014-10-05 | 2015-03-11 | 王丽雅 | A kind of road snow removing machine |
| CN104328762A (en) * | 2014-11-16 | 2015-02-04 | 闫传东 | Quick combined snow cleaning machine |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106939572A (en) * | 2016-01-04 | 2017-07-11 | 金聪 | Road deicing, which is raised, sweeps snow pushing garbage truck for cleaning |
| CN114561898A (en) * | 2022-03-22 | 2022-05-31 | 中国市政工程华北设计研究总院有限公司 | Municipal administration bridge snow removing device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104963308B (en) | 2017-01-04 |
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