CN107354767A - 仿古浅咖啡色皮料的制备方法 - Google Patents

仿古浅咖啡色皮料的制备方法 Download PDF

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CN107354767A
CN107354767A CN201710602530.7A CN201710602530A CN107354767A CN 107354767 A CN107354767 A CN 107354767A CN 201710602530 A CN201710602530 A CN 201710602530A CN 107354767 A CN107354767 A CN 107354767A
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唐志坚
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Foshan Nanhai Hongsheng Shoes Industry Co Ltd
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Abstract

一种仿古浅咖啡色皮料的制备方法，涉及皮料的制备，该方法包括以下步骤：步骤一、皮胚改色，通过全自动喷皮机将喷改色液均匀的喷到皮胚上；步骤二、成品改色，首先将步骤一中的处理好的皮胚放置到喷油台内部，利用成型喷技术将喷染色液A到皮胚上，其次喷涂好的皮胚放置到抛光机上喷涂收光助剂A，此时抛光机的转速为19转/秒，再次喷涂收光助剂B，此时抛光机的转速为9转/秒，然后将喷涂好的收光助剂B放置到喷油台上，利用线条喷技术将喷染色液B均匀的喷到皮胚上，最后将皮胚放置到抛光机上，通过此方法制得的皮料颜色更加饱和，舒适度会更好，有仿古效果，而且色泽独特，使颜色更自然，固色效果会更好。

Description

仿古浅咖啡色皮料的制备方法
技术领域：
本发明涉及皮料的制备，具体涉及一种仿古浅咖啡色皮料的制备方法。
背景技术：
皮革大量应用于民生用品的表面，例如桌椅、沙发、鞋材、衣物等等，增添民生用品的质感、美感或耐用性。皮革可大致分为人造皮革与天然皮革。天然皮革指取动物毛皮并予以干燥、清洗、软化、染色、修边、裁切等制作工艺处理之后，形成表面平整且质地坚韧的皮料。
利用现有的加工方法加工出来的成品存在以下两点弊端：1、不能很好的修复皮面伤残，着色不均匀，不能有效的修饰淡化皮料颈纹；2、亮度不自然，着色效果不好，颜色紊乱不耐看，不能具有复古的效果，为了解决上述技术问题，特提出一种新的技术方案。
发明内容：
本发明的目的是为了克服上述现有技术存在的不足之处，而提供一种仿古浅咖啡色皮料的制备方法。
本发明采用的技术方案为：一种仿古浅咖啡色皮料的制备方法，该方法包括以下步骤：步骤一、皮胚改色，通过全自动喷皮机将喷改色液均匀的喷到皮胚上；
步骤二、成品改色，首先将步骤一中的处理好的皮胚放置到喷油台内部，利用成型喷技术将喷染色液A到皮胚上，其次喷涂好的皮胚放置到抛光机上喷涂收光助剂A，此时抛光机的转速为19转/秒，再次喷涂收光助剂B，此时抛光机的转速为9转/秒，然后将喷涂好的收光助剂B放置到喷油台上，利用线条喷技术将喷染色液B均匀的喷到皮胚上，最后将皮胚放置到抛光机上，将中光鞋乳涂抹到皮胚上，此时抛光机的转速为9转/秒。
所述的喷改色液的成份及重量份数为咖啡色染料20-30份、乳化剂10-12份、混合蜡13-15份、环保型溶剂14-16份、聚胺脂树脂8-10份、渗透剂35-37份。
所述的渗透剂由环保型溶剂70％、表面活性剂10％及分散剂20％组成，所述的分散剂为聚丙烯酸钠或磺酸化三聚氰。
所述的喷染色液A成分及重量份数为咖啡色染料25-35份、手感蜡16-18份、综合树脂5-7份、渗透剂5-15份、手感剂11-13份、表面活性剂20-30份。
所述的渗透剂由环保型溶剂65％、表面活性剂20％及分散剂15％组成，所述的分散剂为聚丙烯酸钠或磺酸化三聚氰，所述的表面活性剂为壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚、十二烷基苯磺酚钙、烷基聚氧乙烯醚磷酸酯、烷基聚氧丙烯醚磷酸酯或壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚磷酸酯。
所述的收光助剂A的成份及重量份数为颜料膏棕榈蜡35-45份、天然棕榈蜡10-20份、变色蜡20-30份、手感剂15-25份。
所述的收光助剂B的成份及重量份数为透明颜料膏25-35份、综合树脂30-40份、手感剂15-25份、渗透剂10-20份；所述的渗透剂由环保型溶剂58％、表面活性剂22％及分散剂20％组成，所述的分散剂为聚丙烯酸钠或磺酸化三聚氰，所述的表面活性剂为壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚、十二烷基苯磺酚钙、烷基聚氧乙烯醚磷酸酯、烷基聚氧丙烯醚磷酸酯或壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚磷酸酯。
所述的喷染色液B的成份及重量份数为咖啡色染料35-45份、含OH有机溶剂1-10份、稳定剂20-30份、混合蜡1-15份、防沉剂1-10份、有机颜料10-20份；所述的防沉剂由二氧化硅及粉煤灰组成；所述的有机颜料为偶氮颜料或可溶性偶氮颜料；所述的稳定剂为二盐基亚磷酸铅、二盐基硬脂酸铅或三盐基硫酸铅。
所述的中光鞋乳的成份及重量份数为透明颜料膏25-35份、综合树脂30-40份、手感剂25-35份、渗透剂10-20份。
所述的渗透剂由环保型溶剂65％、表面活性剂15％及分散剂20％；所述的表面活性剂为十二烷基硫酸钠、十二烷基甘氨酸钠或十二烷基肌氨酸钠；所述的分散剂为乙醇。
本发明的有益效果为：通过此方法制得的皮料颜色更加饱和，舒适度会更好，有仿古效果，能有效的修饰淡化皮料颈纹，而且色泽独特，使颜色更自然，固色效果会更好。
具体实施方式：
结合具体实施例对本发明进行进一步说明：
实施例一：
一种仿古浅咖啡色皮料的制备方法，该方法包括以下步骤：步骤一、皮胚改色，通过全自动喷皮机将喷改色液均匀的喷到皮胚上；
步骤二、成品改色，首先将步骤一中的处理好的皮胚放置到喷油台内部，利用成型喷技术将喷染色液A到皮胚上，其次喷涂好的皮胚放置到抛光机上喷涂收光助剂A，此时抛光机的转速为19转/秒，再次喷涂收光助剂B，此时抛光机的转速为9转/秒，然后将喷涂好的收光助剂B放置到喷油台上，利用线条喷技术将喷染色液B均匀的喷到皮胚上，最后将皮胚放置到抛光机上，将中光鞋乳涂抹到皮胚上，此时抛光机的转速为9转/秒。
所述的喷改色液的成份及重量份数为咖啡色染料20份、乳化剂10份、混合蜡13份、环保型溶剂14份、聚胺脂树脂8份、渗透剂35份。
所述的喷染色液A成分及重量份数为咖啡色染料25份、手感蜡16份、综合树脂5份、渗透剂5份、手感剂11份、表面活性剂20份。
所述的收光助剂A的成份及重量份数为颜料膏棕榈蜡35份、天然棕榈蜡10份、变色蜡20份、手感剂15份。
所述的收光助剂B的成份及重量份数为透明颜料膏25份、综合树脂30份、手感剂15份、渗透剂10份；所述的渗透剂由环保型溶剂58％、表面活性剂22％及分散剂20％组成，所述的分散剂为聚丙烯酸钠或磺酸化三聚氰，所述的表面活性剂为壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚、十二烷基苯磺酚钙、烷基聚氧乙烯醚磷酸酯、烷基聚氧丙烯醚磷酸酯或壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚磷酸酯。
所述的喷染色液B的成份及重量份数为咖啡色染料35份、含OH有机溶剂1份、稳定剂20份、混合蜡1份、防沉剂1份、有机颜料10份；所述的防沉剂由二氧化硅及粉煤灰组成；所述的有机颜料为偶氮颜料或可溶性偶氮颜料；所述的稳定剂为二盐基亚磷酸铅、二盐基硬脂酸铅或三盐基硫酸铅。
所述的中光鞋乳的成份及重量份数为透明颜料膏25份、综合树脂30份、手感剂25份、渗透剂10份。
实施例二：
一种仿古浅咖啡色皮料的制备方法，该方法包括以下步骤：步骤一、皮胚改色，通过全自动喷皮机将喷改色液均匀的喷到皮胚上；
步骤二、成品改色，首先将步骤一中的处理好的皮胚放置到喷油台内部，利用成型喷技术将喷染色液A到皮胚上，其次喷涂好的皮胚放置到抛光机上喷涂收光助剂A，此时抛光机的转速为19转/秒，再次喷涂收光助剂B，此时抛光机的转速为9转/秒，然后将喷涂好的收光助剂B放置到喷油台上，利用线条喷技术将喷染色液B均匀的喷到皮胚上，最后将皮胚放置到抛光机上，将中光鞋乳涂抹到皮胚上，此时抛光机的转速为9转/秒。
所述的喷改色液的成份及重量份数为咖啡色染料25份、乳化剂11份、混合蜡14份、环保型溶剂15份、聚胺脂树脂9份、渗透剂36份。
所述的喷染色液A成分及重量份数为咖啡色染料30份、手感蜡17份、综合树脂6份、渗透剂10份、手感剂12份、表面活性剂25份。
所述的收光助剂A的成份及重量份数为颜料膏棕榈蜡40份、天然棕榈蜡15份、变色蜡25份、手感剂20份。
所述的收光助剂B的成份及重量份数为透明颜料膏25-35份、综合树脂35份、手感剂20份、渗透剂15份；所述的渗透剂由环保型溶剂58％、表面活性剂22％及分散剂20％组成，所述的分散剂为聚丙烯酸钠或磺酸化三聚氰，所述的表面活性剂为壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚、十二烷基苯磺酚钙、烷基聚氧乙烯醚磷酸酯、烷基聚氧丙烯醚磷酸酯或壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚磷酸酯。
所述的喷染色液B的成份及重量份数为咖啡色染料40份、含OH有机溶剂5份、稳定剂25份、混合蜡10份、防沉剂5份、有机颜料15份；所述的防沉剂由二氧化硅及粉煤灰组成；所述的有机颜料为偶氮颜料或可溶性偶氮颜料；所述的稳定剂为二盐基亚磷酸铅、二盐基硬脂酸铅或三盐基硫酸铅。
所述的中光鞋乳的成份及重量份数为透明颜料膏30份、综合树脂35份、手感剂30份、渗透剂15份。
实施例三：
一种仿古浅咖啡色皮料的制备方法，该方法包括以下步骤：步骤一、皮胚改色，通过全自动喷皮机将喷改色液均匀的喷到皮胚上；
步骤二、成品改色，首先将步骤一中的处理好的皮胚放置到喷油台内部，利用成型喷技术将喷染色液A到皮胚上，其次喷涂好的皮胚放置到抛光机上喷涂收光助剂A，此时抛光机的转速为19转/秒，再次喷涂收光助剂B，此时抛光机的转速为9转/秒，然后将喷涂好的收光助剂B放置到喷油台上，利用线条喷技术将喷染色液B均匀的喷到皮胚上，最后将皮胚放置到抛光机上，将中光鞋乳涂抹到皮胚上，此时抛光机的转速为9转/秒。
所述的喷改色液的成份及重量份数为咖啡色染料30份、乳化剂12份、混合蜡15份、环保型溶剂16份、聚胺脂树脂10份、渗透剂37份。
所述的喷染色液A成分及重量份数为咖啡色染料35份、手感蜡18份、综合树脂7份、渗透剂15份、手感剂12份、表面活性剂25份。
所述的收光助剂A的成份及重量份数为颜料膏棕榈蜡45份、天然棕榈蜡20份、变色蜡30份、手感剂25份。
所述的收光助剂B的成份及重量份数为透明颜料膏35份、综合树脂40份、手感剂25份、渗透剂20份；所述的渗透剂由环保型溶剂58％、表面活性剂22％及分散剂20％组成，所述的分散剂为聚丙烯酸钠或磺酸化三聚氰，所述的表面活性剂为壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚、十二烷基苯磺酚钙、烷基聚氧乙烯醚磷酸酯、烷基聚氧丙烯醚磷酸酯或壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚磷酸酯。
所述的喷染色液B的成份及重量份数为咖啡色染料45份、含OH有机溶剂10份、稳定剂30份、混合蜡15份、防沉剂10份、有机颜料20份；所述的防沉剂由二氧化硅及粉煤灰组成；所述的有机颜料为偶氮颜料或可溶性偶氮颜料；所述的稳定剂为二盐基亚磷酸铅、二盐基硬脂酸铅或三盐基硫酸铅。
所述的中光鞋乳的成份及重量份数为透明颜料膏35份、综合树脂40份、手感剂35份、渗透剂20份。
使用效果实验：
本研究通过随机抽取100张皮料对皮料进行处理，考察该方法各方面的效果。测试项目评分标准为：非常满意5分，满意4分，一般3分，不满意2分，非常不满意1分。其中普通组为普通的处理方法；
综上所述，本发明其不仅可以有效的颜色饱和度、修复皮革伤痕效果、仿古效果和色泽问题，且使用安全、健康、有效，固色效果也更好。该制备方法是通过对传统皮革的加工方法做出突破性的调整，同样在调整的过程中增加了一些独特的原材料和原材料的配比，使整个制备方法更加流畅，而且效果显而易见。
对于本领域的技术人员来说，可根据以上技术方案以及构思，做出其他各种相应的改变以及变形，而所有的这些改变和变形都应该属于本发明权利要求的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

1.一种仿古浅咖啡色皮料的制备方法，其特征在于：该方法包括以下步骤：步骤一、皮胚改色，通过全自动喷皮机将喷改色液均匀的喷到皮胚上；步骤二、成品改色，首先将步骤一中的处理好的皮胚放置到喷油台内部，利用成型喷技术将喷染色液A到皮胚上，其次喷涂好的皮胚放置到抛光机上喷涂收光助剂A，此时抛光机的转速为19转/秒，再次喷涂收光助剂B，此时抛光机的转速为9转/秒，然后将喷涂好的收光助剂B放置到喷油台上，利用线条喷技术将喷染色液B均匀的喷到皮胚上，最后将皮胚放置到抛光机上，将中光鞋乳涂抹到皮胚上，此时抛光机的转速为9转/秒。
2.根据权利要求1所述的仿古浅咖啡色皮料的制备方法，其特征在于：所述的喷改色液的成份及重量份数为咖啡色染料20-30份、乳化剂10-12份、混合蜡13-15份、环保型溶剂14-16份、聚胺脂树脂8-10份、渗透剂35-37份。
3.根据权利要求2所述的仿古浅咖啡色皮料的制备方法，其特征在于：所述的渗透剂由环保型溶剂70％、表面活性剂10％及分散剂20％组成，所述的分散剂为聚丙烯酸钠或磺酸化三聚氰。
4.根据权利要求1所述的仿古浅咖啡色皮料的制备方法，其特征在于：所述的喷染色液A成分及重量份数为咖啡色染料25-35份、手感蜡16-18份、综合树脂5-7份、渗透剂5-15份、手感剂11-13份、表面活性剂20-30份。
5.根据权利要求4所述的仿古浅咖啡色皮料的制备方法，其特征在于：所述的渗透剂由环保型溶剂65％、表面活性剂20％及分散剂15％组成，所述的分散剂为聚丙烯酸钠或磺酸化三聚氰，所述的表面活性剂为壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚、十二烷基苯磺酚钙、烷基聚氧乙烯醚磷酸酯、烷基聚氧丙烯醚磷酸酯或壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚磷酸酯。
6.根据权利要求1所述的仿古浅咖啡色皮料的制备方法，其特征在于：所述的收光助剂A的成份及重量份数为颜料膏棕榈蜡35-45份、天然棕榈蜡10-20份、变色蜡20-30份、手感剂15-25份。
7.根据权利要求1所述的仿古浅咖啡色皮料的制备方法，其特征在于：所述的收光助剂B的成份及重量份数为透明颜料膏25-35份、综合树脂30-40份、手感剂15-25份、渗透剂10-20份；所述的渗透剂由环保型溶剂58％、表面活性剂22％及分散剂20％组成，所述的分散剂为聚丙烯酸钠或磺酸化三聚氰，所述的表面活性剂为壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚、十二烷基苯磺酚钙、烷基聚氧乙烯醚磷酸酯、烷基聚氧丙烯醚磷酸酯或壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚磷酸酯。
8.根据权利要求1所述的仿古浅咖啡色皮料的制备方法，其特征在于：所述的喷染色液B的成份及重量份数为咖啡色染料35-45份、含OH有机溶剂1-10份、稳定剂20-30份、混合蜡1-15份、防沉剂1-10份、有机颜料10-20份；所述的防沉剂由二氧化硅及粉煤灰组成；所述的有机颜料为偶氮颜料或可溶性偶氮颜料；所述的稳定剂为二盐基亚磷酸铅、二盐基硬脂酸铅或三盐基硫酸铅。
9.根据权利要求1所述的仿古浅咖啡色皮料的制备方法，其特征在于：所述的中光鞋乳的成份及重量份数为透明颜料膏25-35份、综合树脂30-40份、手感剂25-35份、渗透剂10-20份。
10.根据权利要求9所述的仿古浅咖啡色皮料的制备方法，其特征在于：所述的渗透剂由环保型溶剂65％、表面活性剂15％及分散剂20％；所述的表面活性剂为十二烷基硫酸钠、十二烷基甘氨酸钠或十二烷基肌氨酸钠；所述的分散剂为乙醇。
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CN104256981A (zh) * 2014-09-20 2015-01-07 安徽鼎恒皮件制品有限公司 一种休闲皮带的制作工艺
CN106948193A (zh) * 2017-04-28 2017-07-14 广州市鸿峥实业有限公司 棕色皮料的制备方法

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104256981A (zh) * 2014-09-20 2015-01-07 安徽鼎恒皮件制品有限公司 一种休闲皮带的制作工艺
CN106948193A (zh) * 2017-04-28 2017-07-14 广州市鸿峥实业有限公司 棕色皮料的制备方法

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