CN107354728A - A kind of preparation method of modified poly ester fancy style knitting fabric - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of modified poly ester fancy style knitting fabric Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107354728A CN107354728A CN201710733609.3A CN201710733609A CN107354728A CN 107354728 A CN107354728 A CN 107354728A CN 201710733609 A CN201710733609 A CN 201710733609A CN 107354728 A CN107354728 A CN 107354728A
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- Prior art keywords
- fabric
- flotation line
- poly ester
- modified poly
- lopping
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 118
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229920002334 Spandex Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000004759 spandex Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- -1 DTY cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920004933 Terylene® Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical class [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010446 mirabilite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011091 sodium acetates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920004934 Dacron® Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M .beta-Phenylacrylic acid Natural products [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N Cinnamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJEYSFABYSGQBG-UHFFFAOYSA-M Patent blue Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C1C(C=1C(=CC(=CC=1)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C1 SJEYSFABYSGQBG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000036142 Viral infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000980 acid dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930016911 cinnamic acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013985 cinnamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000982 direct dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000986 disperse dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007730 finishing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl p-hydroxycinnamate Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/184—Carboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
- D06M13/188—Monocarboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
- D04B1/12—Patterned fabrics or articles characterised by thread material
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
- D04B1/16—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials synthetic threads
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
- D06C11/00—Teasing, napping or otherwise roughening or raising pile of textile fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
- D06C7/00—Heating or cooling textile fabrics
- D06C7/02—Setting
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/38—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic Table
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/41—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using basic dyes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/445—Use of auxiliary substances before, during or after dyeing or printing
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/653—Nitrogen-free carboxylic acids or their salts
- D06P1/6533—Aliphatic, araliphatic or cycloaliphatic
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/673—Inorganic compounds
- D06P1/67333—Salts or hydroxides
- D06P1/6735—Salts or hydroxides of alkaline or alkaline-earth metals with anions different from those provided for in D06P1/67341
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
- D06P3/34—Material containing ester groups
- D06P3/52—Polyesters
- D06P3/522—Polyesters using basic dyes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
- D06P3/82—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres
- D06P3/8204—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature
- D06P3/8214—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature mixtures of fibres containing ester and amide groups
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/30—Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M2101/32—Polyesters
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/30—Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M2101/38—Polyurethanes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/35—Abrasion, pilling or fibrillation resistance
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/10—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyurethanes
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of preparation method of modified poly ester fancy style knitting fabric, it is related to a kind of knitting fabric, including following steps, step A：Modified polyester fiber or modified polyester fiber is chosen to weave into the fabric fabric with single jersey, sanded single jersey, rib-loop, colour bar rib-loop, brushed fabric, flannelette or air layer by fabric manufacture equipment with spandex thread；Step B:Fabric fabric is subjected to open width washing；Step C：Fabric fabric is subjected to pre-setting；Step D：Opposite material base cloth carries out pre-treatment；Step E：Dyed by cationic colourant opposite material base cloth；Step F：Opposite material base cloth is dried；Step G：Opposite material base cloth carries out multiple sizing.The modified poly ester fabric produced by this method is more various than existing product style, it is bright-colored, abundant, performance is long-acting, stably, good color fastness, even dyeing, also with the function such as absorbing fast-drying, anti-fluffing and anti-pilling, antistatic, energy consumption is low in process of production, auxiliary agent use is few, cost is low, is a kind of environment-friendly shell fabric.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to one kind to be knitted fabric, more particularly to a kind of comfortable shell fabric of modified dacron fancy style.
Background technology
Polyester fiber is hydrophobic synthetic fibers, due to the particularity of ordinary polyester fibrous polymer chemical structure, is washed
Synthetic fibre fiber lacks can be with the functional group of the combination such as direct dyes, acid dyes, basic-dyeable fibre, although with can be with disperse dyes shape
Into the ester group of hydrogen bond, but terylene molecular chain structure is close, and dye molecule is not easily accessible fibrous inside, causes dyeing difficult, because
The dyeing of this polyester fabric need under high-temperature and high-pressure conditions (120 DEG C~130 DEG C) or hot melt under the conditions of (180 DEG C~220 DEG C) enter
Row dyeing, energy consumption consumption are very big.Even if being dyed at high temperature, polyester fiber can only also print and dye some general colors,
Color and luster is dull, it is difficult to contaminate to obtain not only bright-coloured but also deeply dense color and luster, directly influences the exploitation of polyester fabric designs and varieties.In order to drop
Low dyeing temperature, generally using low temperature dyeing assistant is added to dyestuff progress solubilising, hydrotropy, fiber is plasticized, be expanded, is dropped
The crystallinity of low polyester fiber, the free volume of increased fiber, so as to reduce the glass transition temperature of polyester fiber, reach reduction dye
The method of color temperature.For the method because auxiliary agent is expensive, recovery is difficult, and application is less.In order to dye abundant color, often
Resin finishing agent is added in dyeing, but after resin finishing, the crock fastness of polyester fiber, sublimation reliability decline, dye
Expect easily to occur to move dye phenomenon during high temperature.Or dyed using carrier dyeing process, but the problem of carrier dyeing process maximum
It is the toxicity and smell of carrier, strong influence can be caused to operator by having virose carrier, and dyeing waste-water is discharged to
In rivers, aquatile and animal, polluted source are poisoned；These toxic carriers can be attached on clothing, be not easy to remove, to human body
Cause bigger harm.Nontoxic, widely used cinnamic acid is used as carrier, although different when avoiding the general carrier from dyeing
Taste and toxicity, but be affected in terms of Color, every color fastness and dye exhausting rate decrease.And pass through
The modified fibrous elasticity of polyester fabric that polyester fiber is modified is deteriorated, and easily causes uneven dyeing in dyeing and finishing process, electrostatic is existing
As serious, spinnability is poor, and fabric style is single.
The content of the invention
The present invention is directed to deficiency of the prior art, there is provided a kind of preparation side of modified poly ester fancy style knitting fabric
Method, the modified poly ester fabric produced by this method is more various than existing product style, bright-colored, abundant, performance is long-acting,
It is stable, good color fastness, even dyeing, also with the function such as absorbing fast-drying, anti-fluffing and anti-pilling, antistatic, in process of production can
Low, auxiliary agent is consumed using less, and cost is low, is a kind of environment-friendly shell fabric.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, a kind of preparation method of modified poly ester fancy style knitting fabric, scheme one are wrapped
Include following steps, step A：The fibrous raw material or modified poly ester for choosing modified polyester fiber or different modified poly ester contents are fine
Dimension is weaved into the blank with different structures such as single jersey, rib-loop, double-sided cloth, air layers with spandex thread by fabric manufacture equipment；Step
B:Fabric fabric is subjected to open width washing；Step C：Fabric fabric is subjected to pre-setting；Step D：Opposite material base cloth is located before carrying out
Reason；Step E：Dyed by cationic colourant opposite material base cloth；Step F：Opposite material base cloth is dried；Step G：It is right
Fabric selectively increases plucking cropping or roughing process；Step H：Multiple sizing is carried out to fabric, is obtained after the completion of multiple sizing
A kind of modified poly ester fancy style is knitted fabric.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, it is preferred that in step, modified polyester fiber is two-sided by more runways with spandex thread
Circular knitting machine is woven into air Rotating fields, in 6 road three-legged structures, the 1st, 4 tunnels are washed from 50D/72F (DTY cations 100%)
Synthetic fibre, the 1st tunnel are flotation line, tuck, tuck, the circulation of flotation line weaving structure, and the 4th tunnel is tuck, flotation line, flotation line, tuck weaving structure
Circulation, the 2nd, 5 tunnels select 75D/72F/2 (DTY cations 100%) terylene, the 2nd, 5 tunnels be all lopping, lopping, flotation line, flotation line
Weaving structure circulates, the 3rd, 6 tunnels select 75D/72F/2 (DTY cations 100%) terylene and 30D spandex thread scribbleds, the
3rd, 6 tunnels are all flotation line, flotation line, lopping, the circulation of lopping weaving structure.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, it is preferred that in step, modified polyester fiber and spandex thread are passed through into one side thread-adjusting machine
Be woven into horizontal stripe single jersey structure, in 6 road three-legged structures, the 1st, 2,4,5 tunnels select 75D/72F (DTY) terylene, the 1st tunnel is
Flotation line, lopping, tuck, the circulation of flotation line weaving structure, the 2nd tunnel is lopping, the circulation of flotation line, flotation line, flotation line weaving structure, the 4th tunnel
For lopping, flotation line, flotation line, the circulation of tuck weaving structure, the 5th tunnel is flotation line, lopping, flotation line, the circulation of flotation line weaving structure, the
3rd, 38D/36F/2 (DTY cation 50%J50) terylene and 40D spandex thread scribbleds are selected in 6 tunnels, the 3rd, 6 tunnels be all flotation line,
Flotation line, lopping, the circulation of lopping weaving structure.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, it is preferred that in step C, pre-setting temperature is at 170 DEG C ~ 200 DEG C, and speed is in 10m/min
~ 30 m/min, overfeeding is than 10% ~ 40%.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, it is preferred that in step D, fabric fabric needs to be immersed in pretreatment liquid, fabric fabric
With the bath raio 1 of pretreatment liquid:10, pre-treatment temperature is 60 DEG C ~ 80 DEG C, and processing time is the min of 15min ~ 25, in pretreatment liquid
Also include 0.1g/L ~ 1g/L non-silicon defoaming agents, 1g/L ~ 2g/L refining dye one-bath deoiling agent, 0.1g/L ~ 1g/L glacial acetic acid,
0.1g/L ~ 1g/L piece alkali.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, it is preferred that in step E, fabric fabric needs to be immersed in dyeing liquor, fabric fabric with
The bath raio 1 of dyeing liquor:10, dyeing temperature is 90 DEG C ~ 100 DEG C, and processing time is the min of 50min ~ 70, is also included in dyeing
0.1g/L ~ 1g/L glacial acetic acid, 0.1g/L ~ 1g/L sodium acetates, 1g/L ~ 2g/L chelating agents, 1g/L ~ 4g/L glauber salt, 1g/L ~ 3g/L
Disperse Leveler, 1% (owf) softening agent of (owf) ~ 5% and 1% (owf) ~ 7% (owf) KY dyes of positive ion.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, it is preferred that in multiple sizing, multiple setting temperature is at 100 DEG C ~ 130 DEG C, and speed is in 10m/
The m/min of min ~ 30, overfeeding is than 10% ~ 40%.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, it is preferred that in step G, can optionally increase fabric sanding, plucking or cropping
Processing.
Technical scheme two includes, step A：Modified polyester fiber is chosen to be dyed；Step B：Choose the modification after dyeing
Polyester fiber or modified polyester fiber are weaved into single jersey, rib-loop, double-sided cloth, air layer etc. with spandex thread by fabric manufacture equipment
The blank of different structure；Step C：Fabric fabric is subjected to pre-setting；Step D：Fabric fabric is carried out overboard；Step E：Opposite
Material base cloth is dried；Step E：Opposite material base cloth carries out multiple sizing, and a kind of modified poly ester colour bar, color are obtained after the completion of multiple sizing
Self-figure formula style is knitted fabric.
The excellent modified polyester fiber new raw material of modified poly ester fabric screenability of the present invention, modified poly ester fabric mainly by
The twist is appropriate, function admirable modified polyester fiber or modified polyester fiber with a small amount of spandex thread according to different proportion through reasonable fabric
Tissue designs with color matching, and formulation contaminates, knitted, made from whole technique accordingly.This modified poly ester shade fabric is rich and gaudy and uniform, because
It is that ionic bond is combined with dyestuff, its wet fastness and sublimation reliability are good and tinctorial yield is high, solve conventional dyeing polyester fibers not
Even phenomenon, anti-fluffing and anti-pilling and antistatic property all increase.When cationic polyester is with commonly washing blending, by only contaminating sun
Ion, which is washed, can obtain the light base for spending grey effect.When the modified poly ester yarn for feeding different proportion in weaving process by thread-adjusting machine broadwise
Line, because modified feedstock content is different, after cationic dyeing is handled, fabric will produce the effect of gradual change, and
Because modified dacron sublimation reliability is good, after high-temperature process, dyestuff is not easy to move dye contamination to other colors.Pass through the ratio of weaving
Change, moreover it is possible to produce the fabric of different general layout effects.This modified poly ester fabric is thick by adjusting needle gage, loop length, raw material
Carefully, the weaving process such as material content, knitting needle length, the modified poly ester knitting blank of fancy style varied, main fabric are designed
Structure has the structures such as single jersey, rib-loop, double-sided cloth, air layer.The dye of positive ion, the dye of auxiliary agent of different manufacturers are contrasted in weaving
Color effect, select optimal dye material.Then according to the different presetting technology parameter of the formulation of different-style fabric.Pass through experiment
It was found that pre-setting temperature is typically chosen to be 195 DEG C, fabric fibrous inside strand after pre-setting produces violent change,
Be advantageous to the stability of following process；Overfeeding regards different-style, the appropriate adjustment of grammes per square metre requirement with speed parameter.Finally according to difference
Style fabric formulates rational pre-treatment, dyeing, postfinishing process and technical parameter and technical recipe by orthogonal test.May be used also
The processing increase fabric style diversity of the techniques such as appropriate increase sanding, plucking, cropping.
The application of the modified poly ester fabric and polyester blended fabric of the present invention will can improve modified dacron more extensively
The market competitiveness, civilian, decoration, the ratio of industrial terylene will have and be further change in, and greatly promote polyester fiber industry
Development.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：By the modified poly ester fabric that this method is produced than existing
Have that product style is more various, bright-colored, abundant, performance is long-acting, stably, good color fastness, even dyeing, also with moisture absorption speed
The function such as dry, anti-fluffing and anti-pilling, antistatic, energy consumption is low in process of production, auxiliary agent use is few, and cost is low, is a kind of environment friend
Good shell fabric.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the cam chart of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the cam chart of the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Fig. 3 is the cam chart of the embodiment of the present invention 3.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1, as shown in figure 1, a kind of preparation method of modified poly ester fancy style knitting fabric, including it is following
Step：
Step A, choose modified polyester fiber and dyed.The polyester fiber of selection is 75D/72F/2 (DTY cations 100%),
Different color required for 75D/72F/2 (DTY cations 100%) is first dyed；
Step B, by the 75D/72F/2 (DTY cations 100%) after dyeing and 105D spandex threads by two-sided thread-adjusting machine weave into
Colour bar rib-loop structure, wherein, odd number pin circulates for lopping weaving structure, and even number pin also circulates for lopping weaving structure；
Step C, fabric fabric is carried out overboard；
Step D, opposite material base cloth are dried；
Step E, opposite material base cloth carry out multiple sizing, and multiple setting temperature is at 130 DEG C, and speed is in 20m/min, and overfeeding is than 30%.It is multiple fixed
A kind of modified poly ester colour bar rib-loop style knitting fabric is obtained after the completion of type.
Embodiment 2, as shown in Fig. 2 a kind of preparation method of modified poly ester fancy style knitting fabric, including it is following
Step：
Step A, modified polyester fiber and spandex thread are woven into air Rotating fields by the two-sided circular knitting machine of more runways, on 6 tunnels three
In corner structure, the 1st, 4 tunnels select 50D/72F (DTY cations 100%) terylene, the 1st tunnel is that flotation line, tuck, tuck, flotation line are knitted
Make structured loop, the 4th tunnel is tuck, flotation line, flotation line, the circulation of tuck weaving structure, the 2nd, 5 tunnels are from 75D/72F/2 (DTY sun
Ion 100%) terylene, the 2nd, 5 tunnels be all lopping, lopping, flotation line, flotation line weaving structure circulation, the 3rd, 6 tunnels select 75D/
72F/2 (DTY cations 100%) terylene and 30D spandex thread scribbleds, the 3rd, 6 tunnels be all that flotation line, flotation line, lopping, lopping are knitted
Make structured loop.
Step B, fabric fabric is subjected to open width washing；
Step C, fabric is subjected to pre-setting.Pre-setting temperature is 195 DEG C, and speed is 20 m/min, and overfeeding is than 25%；
Step D, opposite material base cloth carry out pre-treatment.Fabric fabric needs to be immersed in pretreatment liquid, fabric fabric and pre-treatment
The bath raio 1 of liquid:10, pre-treatment temperature is 80 DEG C, processing time 15min, and 0.5g/L non-silicon is also included in pretreatment liquid and is defoamed
Agent, 1g/L refining dyes one-bath deoiling agent, 0.3g/L glacial acetic acid, 0.5g/L piece alkali；
Step E, dyed by cationic colourant opposite material base cloth.Fabric fabric needs to be immersed in dyeing liquor, fabric
The bath raio of fabric and dyeing liquor is 1:10, dyeing temperature is 100 DEG C, processing time 50min, and dye bath also includes 0.4g/L ice vinegar
Acid, 0.3g/L sodium acetates, 1g/L chelating agents, 2g/L glauber salt, 2g/L Disperse Levelers, 3% (owf) softening agent and 6%
(owf) the KY dyes of positive ion；
Step F, opposite material base cloth carries out multiple sizing, and in multiple sizing, at 130 DEG C, speed surpasses in 20 m/min multiple setting temperature
Feed ratio 35%.A kind of modified poly ester air layer style knitting fabric is obtained after the completion of multiple sizing.
Embodiment 3, as shown in figure 3, a kind of preparation method of modified poly ester fancy style knitting fabric, including it is following
Step：In step A, modified polyester fiber and spandex thread are woven into horizontal stripe single jersey structure by one side thread-adjusting machine, in 6 road triangles
In structure, the 1st, 2,4,5 tunnels select 75D/72F (DTY) terylene, the 1st tunnel is flotation line, lopping, tuck, flotation line weaving structure
Circulation, the 2nd tunnel are lopping, flotation line, flotation line, the circulation of flotation line weaving structure, and the 4th tunnel is lopping, flotation line, flotation line, tuck weaving knot
Structure circulate, the 5th tunnel be flotation line, lopping, flotation line, flotation line weaving structure circulation, the 3rd, 6 tunnels select 38D/36F/2 (DTY cations
50%J50) terylene and 40D spandex thread scribbleds, the 3rd, 6 tunnels be all flotation line, flotation line, lopping, lopping weaving structure circulation.
Step B, fabric fabric is subjected to open width washing；
Step C, fabric fabric is subjected to pre-setting.Pre-setting temperature is at 195 DEG C, and speed is in 20 m/min, and overfeeding is than 15%；
Step D, opposite material base cloth carry out pre-treatment.Fabric fabric needs to be immersed in pretreatment liquid, fabric fabric and pre-treatment
The bath raio 1 of liquid:10, pre-treatment temperature is 80 DEG C, and processing time is 20 min, and also including 0.5g/L non-silicon in pretreatment liquid defoams
Agent, 1g/L refining dyes one-bath deoiling agent, 0.3g/L glacial acetic acid, 0.5g/L piece alkali；
Step E, dyed by cationic colourant opposite material base cloth.Fabric fabric needs to be immersed in dye bath, fabric base
The bath raio of cloth and dyeing liquor is 1:10, dyeing temperature is 100 DEG C, and processing time is 60 min, and 0.3g/L ice is also included in dyeing
Acetic acid, 0.35g/L sodium acetates, 1g/L chelating agents, 2g/L glauber salt, 2g/L Disperse Levelers, 4.5% (owf) softening agent and
7% (owf) KY dyes of positive ion, modified dacron is contaminated by dye of positive ion list, because ordinary polyester is not painted, material is dye below
Show the special-effect for spending ash.
Step F, the reverse side of fabric is subjected to requirement of the parameter such as plucking cropping processing, tension force, speed according to plucking style
Depend on the circumstances；
Step G, multiple sizing is finally carried out again, multiple setting temperature is 130 DEG C, and speed is 20 m/min, and overfeeding is than 15%.Multiple sizing
After the completion of obtain a kind of special two-sided knitting fabric of plucking for spending grey effect.
Embodiment 4, a kind of preparation method of modified poly ester fancy style knitting fabric, including following steps：
Step A, choosing 300D/288F (DTY cations 50% wave rainbow 108) and 300D/288F, (DTY cations 50% wave rainbow
109F) and 150D/144F/2 (DTY) weaves gradual change horizontal stripe single jersey, the one side line transfer in weaving process by one side thread-adjusting machine
Machine broadwise feeds the modified poly ester yarn of different proportion；
Step B, fabric fabric is subjected to open width washing；
Step C, fabric fabric is subjected to pre-setting.In pre-setting, at 195 DEG C, speed surpasses in 20 m/min pre-setting temperature
Feed ratio 10%；
Step D, opposite material base cloth carry out pre-treatment.Fabric fabric needs to be immersed in pretreatment liquid, fabric fabric and pre-treatment
The bath raio 1 of liquid:10, pre-treatment temperature is 80 DEG C, and processing time is 20 min, and also including 0.5g/L non-silicon in pretreatment liquid defoams
Agent, 1g/L refining dyes one-bath deoiling agent, 0.3g/L glacial acetic acid, 0.5g/L piece alkali.
Step E, dyed by cationic colourant opposite material base cloth.Fabric fabric needs to be immersed in dyeing liquor,
The bath raio 1 of fabric fabric and dyeing liquor:10, dyeing temperature is 95 DEG C, and processing time is 60 min, and 0.3g/L is also included in dyeing
Glacial acetic acid, 0.35g/L sodium acetates, 1g/L chelating agents, 2g/L glauber salt, 2g/L Disperse Levelers, 4% (owf) softening agent and
4% (owf) KY dyes of positive ion.Because modified feedstock content is different, after cationic dyeing is handled, fabric can produce
The effect of gradual change, and because modified dacron sublimation reliability is good, after high-temperature process, dyestuff, which is not easy to move to contaminate to stain, arrives other colors
On.
Step F, opposite material base cloth carries out multiple sizing, and in multiple sizing, multiple setting temperature is at 130 DEG C, and speed is in 20 m/
Min, overfeeding is than 10%.A kind of modified poly ester gradual change horizontal stripe style knitting fabric is obtained after the completion of multiple sizing.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. preparation method of modified poly ester fancy style knitting fabric, it is characterized in that including following steps, step A： The fibrous raw material or modified polyester fiber for choosing modified polyester fiber or different modified poly ester contents are set with spandex thread by weaving It is standby to weave into the blank with different structures such as single jersey, rib-loop, double-sided cloth, air layers；Step B:Fabric fabric is subjected to open width Washing；Step C：Fabric fabric is subjected to pre-setting；Step D：Opposite material base cloth carries out pre-treatment；Step E：Contaminated by cation Toner opposite material base cloth is dyed；Step F：Opposite material base cloth is dried；Step G：Selectively increase fabric drawing Hair cropping or roughing process；Step H：Multiple sizing is carried out to fabric, a kind of modified poly ester fancy style is obtained after the completion of multiple sizing It is knitted fabric.
- A kind of 2. preparation method of modified poly ester fancy style knitting fabric, it is characterized in that including following steps, step A： Modified polyester fiber is chosen to be dyed；Step B：Choose the modified polyester fiber or modified polyester fiber and spandex thread after dyeing Weaved by fabric manufacture equipment into the different structure fabric such as single jersey, rib-loop, double-sided cloth, air layer；Step C：By fabric fabric Carry out pre-setting；Step D：Fabric fabric is carried out overboard；Step E：Opposite material base cloth is dried；Step E：Opposite material base cloth Multiple sizing is carried out, a kind of modified poly ester fancy style knitting fabric is obtained after the completion of multiple sizing.
- 3. a kind of preparation method of modified poly ester fancy style knitting fabric according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, In pre-setting, pre-setting temperature is at 170 DEG C ~ 200 DEG C, and speed is in the m/min of 10m/min ~ 30, and overfeeding is than 10% ~ 40%.
- 4. a kind of preparation method of modified poly ester fancy style knitting fabric according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, In multiple sizing, multiple setting temperature is at 100 DEG C ~ 130 DEG C, and speed is in the m/min of 10m/min ~ 30, and overfeeding is than 10% ~ 40%.
- 5. a kind of preparation method of modified poly ester fancy style knitting fabric according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in step In rapid D, fabric fabric needs to be immersed in pretreatment liquid, the bath raio 1 of fabric fabric and pretreatment liquid:10, pre-treatment temperature is 60 DEG C ~ 80 DEG C, processing time is the min of 15min ~ 25, also include in pretreatment liquid 0.1g/L ~ 1g/L non-silicon defoaming agents, 1g/L ~ 2g/L refining dyes one-bath deoiling agent, 0.1g/L ~ 1g/L glacial acetic acid, 0.1g/L ~ 1g/L piece alkali.
- 6. a kind of preparation method of modified poly ester fancy style knitting fabric according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in step In rapid E, fabric fabric needs to be immersed in dyeing liquor, the bath raio 1 of fabric fabric and dyeing liquor:10, dyeing temperature be 90 DEG C ~ 100 DEG C, processing time is the min of 50min ~ 70, also include in dyeing 0.1g/L ~ 1g/L glacial acetic acid, 0.1g/L ~ 1g/L sodium acetates, 1g/L ~ 2g/L chelating agents, 1g/L ~ 4g/L glauber salt, 1g/L ~ 3g/L Disperse Levelers, 1% (owf) ~ 5% (owf) softening agent With 1% (owf) ~ 7% (owf) KY dyes of positive ion.
- 7. a kind of preparation method of modified poly ester fancy style knitting fabric according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, in step In rapid B, the modified polyester fiber after dyeing and spandex thread are weaved into colour bar rib-loop structure by two-sided thread-adjusting machine, wherein, very Number pin circulates for lopping weaving structure, and even number pin also circulates for lopping weaving structure.
- 8. a kind of preparation method of modified poly ester fancy style knitting fabric according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in step In rapid A, modified polyester fiber and spandex thread are woven into air Rotating fields by the two-sided circular knitting machine of more runways, in 6 road triangle knots In structure, the 1st, 4 tunnels select 50D/72F (DTY cations 100%) terylene, the 1st tunnel is flotation line, tuck, tuck, flotation line weaving knot Structure circulate, the 4th tunnel be tuck, flotation line, flotation line, tuck weaving structure circulation, the 2nd, 5 tunnels select 75D/72F/2 (DTY cations 100%) terylene, the 2nd, 5 tunnels be all lopping, lopping, flotation line, flotation line weaving structure circulation, the 3rd, 6 tunnels select 75D/72F/2 (DTY cations 100%) terylene and 30D spandex thread scribbleds, the 3rd, 6 tunnels be all flotation line, flotation line, lopping, lopping weaving structure Circulation.
- 9. a kind of preparation method of modified poly ester fancy style knitting fabric according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in step In rapid A, modified polyester fiber and spandex thread are woven into horizontal stripe single jersey structure by one side thread-adjusting machine, in 6 road three-legged structures, 1st, 2,4,5 tunnels select 75D/72F (DTY) terylene, the 1st tunnel is flotation line, lopping, tuck, the circulation of flotation line weaving structure, the 2nd Road is lopping, flotation line, flotation line, the circulation of flotation line weaving structure, and the 4th tunnel is lopping, the circulation of flotation line, flotation line, tuck weaving structure, the 5 tunnels be flotation line, lopping, flotation line, flotation line weaving structure circulation, the 3rd, 6 tunnels select 38D/36F/2 (DTY cation 50%J50) Terylene and 40D spandex thread scribbleds, the 3rd, 6 tunnels be all flotation line, flotation line, lopping, lopping weaving structure circulation.
- 10. the preparation method of according to claim a kind of modified poly ester fancy style knitting fabric, it is characterized in that, in step In rapid G, it can optionally increase fabric sanding, plucking or cropping processing.
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Application publication date: 20171117 |