CN107353479A - A kind of stone paper dishware and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of stone paper dishware and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107353479A
CN107353479A CN201710654101.4A CN201710654101A CN107353479A CN 107353479 A CN107353479 A CN 107353479A CN 201710654101 A CN201710654101 A CN 201710654101A CN 107353479 A CN107353479 A CN 107353479A
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parts
stone paper
polyethylene
calcium carbonate
acr
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杨金龙
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/04Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C08L23/06Polyethene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/10Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
    • C08L23/12Polypropene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L97/00Compositions of lignin-containing materials
    • C08L97/02Lignocellulosic material, e.g. wood, straw or bagasse
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/24Acids; Salts thereof
    • C08K3/26Carbonates; Bicarbonates
    • C08K2003/265Calcium, strontium or barium carbonate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/06Biodegradable
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • C08L2205/035Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/14Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing polymeric additives characterised by shape
    • C08L2205/16Fibres; Fibrils

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of stone paper dishware, including following parts by weight ingredient:60 85 parts of calcium carbonate, 18 45 parts of polyethylene, 15 35 parts of polypropylene, 0.5 1 parts of antioxidant, 15 parts of resin, 0.5 1.5 parts of ACR adhesives, 1.5 2.5 parts of stable composition modifying agent, 20 35 parts of the wood fiber powder of the mesh of fineness 80.The present invention compared with prior art the advantages of be:The present invention does not use string, not fallen trees, and can save a large amount of timber, conservation of nature ecology;The chemical raw materials such as strong acid, highly basic, bleaching agent need not be added, waste discharge, waste residue and toxic and harmful gas, do not belong to green product.Product have good mechanical property, waterproof, protection against the tide, mothproof, folding, it is resistance to tear, oil resistant, nontoxic, tasteless, pollution-free, physical dimension are stable, print distinctness is high, effect is good, with after abandoning can natural degradation be powder back to nature the features such as.

Description

A kind of stone paper dishware and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to environment protecting tableware, more particularly to a kind of stone paper dishware and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Ecological environment is the primary condition of human survival and development, is the basis of socio-economic development.The guarantor of ecological environment Shield and improvement, are not only the significant problem paid close attention in the world, and are related to 21st century China's economy and social and hold Supervention exhibition.Forest be the skylight of ecological environment, the mankind Green Ark, civilization cradle, research and practice have shown that, forest maintains The future and destiny of the mankind, as the theme of land ecology, forest is the key for solving global ecological environment crisis, and it can Air quality is improved, diversity of organism is effectively protected, prevents erosion, check desertification, prevent Soil degradation, be slow The crisis of water resource is solved, eliminates or mitigates noise pollution.Forest is relationship environment and the tie of sustainable economic development, and it is can Sustainable development provides physical environment basis, is the main body of bioenergy.
United nations environment form claims:The ecosystem of the forest as maximum most original on the earth, its area is past 30 The urgency in year only just reduces 94,000,000 hectares in the nineties in last century, Global Forests area, accounts for the forest gross area according to reduction 2.4%, indiscriminate felling of trees, overfarming makes the arable land in the world 23% seriously degenerate, and the land area in the whole world more than 1/3 faces desert The prestige association of change, global water supply have also lighted red light.
Data shows, wooden ability total amount consumed is up to 1.7 billion cubic meters every year in China, and the country is only capable of providing 1.2 billion cubic meters, Imbalance between supply and demand is very prominent, it is predicted that after 3 years, China's timber supply and demand breach will reach 6000-7000 ten thousand steres, by 2015 This numeral will reach 1.4-1.5 billion cubic meters.
Statistics shows:The annual production and application in China in catering trade disposable wood sanitary chopsticks up to 60,000,000,000 pairs, it is necessary to blow The big tree of 25,000,000 growth 15 years is cut down, reduces the ten thousand stere of area of woods 200.The disposable lunch-box that China uses every year exceedes 12000000000, the disposal plastic cup and dixie cup of consumption up to more than 50,000,000,000, these Dining tool products for people provider just While quick, many potential risks are also brought, a large amount of consumption and waste forest reserves, heavy damage people depend on for existence Green ecological environment.They are not easily recycled, and the degradation cycle in nature is 200-400, will if being buried in soil The saturating acid obstruction crop growth in soil is largely effected on, the lighter's digestive system is eaten by mistake by livestock and obtains seriously ill then death, if burning Then discharge a large amount of harmful poisonous gases.Due to a large amount of the ecological ring being on the rise is caused using these discarded objects that accumulate over a long period Border is polluted, and it is most to be invented by cake to have become global public hazards to be named as white pollution, annoyings China and generation Boundary.
How to control and eliminate the sprawling development of this white pollution has turned into the Social Events of the world today.For this Many countries and regions early begun to it is nontoxic can degradable or regenerated resources tableware material development, successively develop Can the degradable disposable dinner ware made by the vegetable material such as starch and grain shell, straw, bagasse or to form sediment Powder is the polypropylene biological degradable tableware of main component, and light, bio-degradable tableware and paper table ware are a variety of, wherein GPPS Double down degrading dishware indices good process is simple, yield is cheap greatly, but it is undesirable to be a lack of recovery value degradation effect.
Light, bio-degradable tableware are that the starch of addition more than 50% and 10% photo-thermal electricity urge drop in acrylic material Agent, it is this that chemistry does not occur instead with poly- hydrocarbons by the starch in the degradable dinner set of Main Ingredients and Appearance and auxiliary agent of starch It should change, therefore, the property of its plastics do not change.With differing only in by shallow lake for common foamed plastics mess-tin The effect of powder makes its fragmentation, does not solve the property of plastic foam fundamentally.Paper table ware has recovery due to itself The value of recycling can carry out renewable resources, degradable back to nature, and not have any poisonous and harmful substance in degradation process It is to generally acknowledge " green package " on our times to remain in big spontaneous combustion, but its raw material is wood pulp and straw pulp, and straw pulp production causes Problem of environmental pollution compatriots all know that wood pulp largely consumes above-mentioned forest resourceies and destroys the ecological environment that people Men Lai has survived, In addition the scarcity of resource be its can not sustainable development, be faced with ecology and the double contradition of environment.
The content of the invention
The present invention is in order to solve the above-mentioned deficiency of prior art, there is provided a kind of stone paper dishware and preparation method thereof.
The above-mentioned purpose of the present invention is realized by following technical scheme:A kind of stone paper dishware, including following weight Part composition:Calcium carbonate 60-85 parts, polyethylene 18-45 parts, polypropylene 15-35 parts, antioxidant 0.5-1 parts, resin 1-5 parts, ACR adhesive 0.5-1.5 parts, stable composition modifying agent 1.5-2.5 parts, wood fiber powder 20-35 parts of the mesh of fineness 80.
Preferably, a kind of stone paper dishware, including following parts by weight ingredient:Calcium carbonate 70-80 parts, polyethylene 20-40 parts, Polypropylene 20-30 parts, antioxidant 0.8-1 parts, resin 2-5 parts, ACR adhesive 1-1.5 parts, stable composition modifying agent 2-2.5 Part, wood fiber powder 25-30 parts of the mesh of fineness 80.
Preferably, a kind of stone paper dishware, including following parts by weight ingredient:70 parts of calcium carbonate, 30 parts of polyethylene, polypropylene 25 parts, 0.8 part of antioxidant, 3 parts of resin, 1 part of ACR adhesives, 2 parts of stable composition modifying agent, the wood fibre of the mesh of fineness 80 30 parts of powder.
The calcium carbonate particle diameter is 3-5 μm.
The polyethylene biaxial tension need to use high density blown film level, d=0.95g/cm3, MI=0.05g/10min.
A kind of preparation method of stone paper dishware, comprises the following steps:
(1) calcium carbonate 60-85 parts are pressed, polyethylene 18-45 parts, polypropylene 15-35 parts, antioxidant 0.5-1 parts, resin 1-5 parts, ACR adhesive 0.5-1.5 parts, stable composition modifying agent 1.5-2.5 parts, the amount of wood fiber powder 20-35 parts of the mesh of fineness 80, throw Enter muller to be mixed, muller spinner velocity is 180-250 revs/min;
(2) it is modified:Muller is by step(1)Strip material or tabular material is made after carrying out fully dispersed rubbing in the raw material prepared;
(3) it is granulated:Using comminutor, material grain is made in obtained strip or tabular material, expects grain both convenience in transport, can be given again flat Capable a plurality of production line provides raw material, improves production efficiency;
(4) produce:Material grain is extruded, required product is made in blowing process.
The present invention compared with prior art the advantages of be:The present invention does not use string, not fallen trees, and can save big Measure timber, conservation of nature ecology;The chemical raw materials such as strong acid, highly basic, bleaching agent need not be added, waste discharge, waste residue and are not had Malicious pernicious gas, belongs to green product.Product have good mechanical property, waterproof, protection against the tide, mothproof, folding, it is resistance to tear, oil resistant, Nontoxic, tasteless, pollution-free, physical dimension is stable, print distinctness is high, effect is good, with after abandoning can natural degradation be that powder returns The features such as natural.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1:A kind of stone paper dishware, including following parts by weight ingredient:60 parts of calcium carbonate, 45 parts of polyethylene, poly- third 15 parts of alkene, 1 part of antioxidant, 1 part of resin, 1.5 parts of ACR adhesives, 1.5 parts of stable composition modifying agent, the purpose of fineness 80 is wooden 35 parts of fiber powder.The calcium carbonate particle diameter is 3 μm.The polyethylene biaxial tension need to use high density blown film level, d=0.95g/ Cm3, MI=0.05g/10min.
A kind of preparation method of stone paper dishware, comprises the following steps:
(1) 60 parts of calcium carbonate is pressed, 45 parts of polyethylene, 15 parts of polypropylene, 1 part of antioxidant, 1 part of resin, 1.5 parts of ACR adhesives, 1.5 parts of stable composition modifying agent, the amount of 35 parts of the wood fiber powder of the mesh of fineness 80, input muller are mixed, and muller turns Sub- speed is 180 revs/min;
(2) it is modified:Muller is by step(1)Strip material or tabular material is made after carrying out fully dispersed rubbing in the raw material prepared;
(3) it is granulated:Using comminutor, material grain is made in obtained strip or tabular material, expects grain both convenience in transport, can be given again flat Capable a plurality of production line provides raw material, improves production efficiency;
(4) produce:Material grain is extruded, required product is made in blowing process.
Embodiment 2:A kind of stone paper dishware, including following parts by weight ingredient:70 parts of calcium carbonate, 30 parts of polyethylene, poly- third 25 parts of alkene, 0.8 part of antioxidant, 3 parts of resin, 1 part of ACR adhesives, 2 parts of stable composition modifying agent, the wooden fibre of the purpose of fineness 80 Tie up 30 parts of powder.The calcium carbonate particle diameter is 4 μm.The polyethylene biaxial tension need to use high density blown film level, d=0.95g/cm 3, MI=0.05g/10min.
A kind of preparation method of stone paper dishware, comprises the following steps:
(1) 70 parts of calcium carbonate is pressed, 30 parts of polyethylene, polipropene 25 part, 0.8 part of antioxidant, 3 parts of resin, 1 part of ACR adhesives, 2 parts of stable composition modifying agent, the amount of 30 parts of the wood fiber powder of the mesh of fineness 80, input muller are mixed, and are kneaded machine rotor Speed is 200 revs/min;
(2) it is modified:Muller is by step(1)Strip material or tabular material is made after carrying out fully dispersed rubbing in the raw material prepared;
(3) it is granulated:Using comminutor, material grain is made in obtained strip or tabular material, expects grain both convenience in transport, can be given again flat Capable a plurality of production line provides raw material, improves production efficiency;
(4) produce:Material grain is extruded, required product is made in blowing process.
Embodiment 3:A kind of stone paper dishware, including following parts by weight ingredient:85 parts of calcium carbonate, 18 parts of polyethylene, poly- third 35 parts of alkene, 0.5 part of antioxidant, 5 parts of resin, 1.5 parts of ACR adhesives, 1.5 parts of stable composition modifying agent, the wood of the mesh of fineness 80 35 parts of matter fiber powder.The calcium carbonate particle diameter is 5 μm.The polyethylene biaxial tension need to use high density blown film level, and d= 0.95g/cm3, MI=0.05g/10min.
A kind of preparation method of stone paper dishware, comprises the following steps:
(1) 85 parts of calcium carbonate, 18 parts of polyethylene, 35 parts of polypropylene, 0.5 part of antioxidant, 5 parts of resin, ACR adhesives 1.5 are pressed Part, 1.5 parts of stable composition modifying agent, the amount of 35 parts of the wood fiber powder of the mesh of fineness 80, put into muller and mixed, muller Spinner velocity is 250 revs/min;
(2) it is modified:Muller is by step(1)Strip material or tabular material is made after carrying out fully dispersed rubbing in the raw material prepared;
(3) it is granulated:Using comminutor, material grain is made in obtained strip or tabular material, expects grain both convenience in transport, can be given again flat Capable a plurality of production line provides raw material, improves production efficiency;
(4) produce:Material grain is extruded, required product is made in blowing process.
Above-mentioned embodiment is exemplary, is to preferably make skilled artisans appreciate that originally Patent, it is impossible to be not understood as the limitation for including scope to this patent;As long as times made of spirit according to disclosed in this patent How with change or modification, the scope that this patent includes is each fallen within.

Claims (6)

  1. A kind of 1. stone paper dishware, it is characterised in that:Including following parts by weight ingredient:Calcium carbonate 60-85 parts, polyethylene 18-45 Part, polypropylene 15-35 parts, antioxidant 0.5-1 parts, resin 1-5 parts, ACR adhesive 0.5-1.5 parts, stable composition modifying agent 1.5-2.5 parts, wood fiber powder 20-35 parts of the mesh of fineness 80.
  2. A kind of 2. stone paper dishware according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Including following parts by weight ingredient:Calcium carbonate 70-80 parts, polyethylene 20-40 parts, polypropylene 20-30 parts, antioxidant 0.8-1 parts, resin 2-5 parts, ACR adhesives 1-1.5 Part, stable composition modifying agent 2-2.5 parts, wood fiber powder 25-30 parts of the mesh of fineness 80.
  3. A kind of 3. stone paper dishware according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Including following parts by weight ingredient:Calcium carbonate 70 parts, 30 parts of polyethylene, polipropene 25 part, 0.8 part of antioxidant, 3 parts of resin, 1 part of ACR adhesives, stable composition modifying agent 2 Part, 30 parts of the wood fiber powder of the mesh of fineness 80.
  4. A kind of 4. stone paper dishware according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that:The calcium carbonate particle diameter is 3-5 μ m。
  5. A kind of 5. stone paper dishware according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that:The polyethylene biaxial tension needs Use high density blown film level, d=0.95g/cm3, MI=0.05g/10min.
  6. A kind of 6. preparation method of stone paper dishware, it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps:
    (1) calcium carbonate 60-85 parts are pressed, polyethylene 18-45 parts, polypropylene 15-35 parts, antioxidant 0.5-1 parts, resin 1-5 parts, ACR adhesive 0.5-1.5 parts, stable composition modifying agent 1.5-2.5 parts, the amount of wood fiber powder 20-35 parts of the mesh of fineness 80, throw Enter muller to be mixed, muller spinner velocity is 180-250 revs/min;
    (2) it is modified:Muller is by step(1)Strip material or tabular material is made after carrying out fully dispersed rubbing in the raw material prepared;
    (3) it is granulated:Using comminutor, material grain is made in obtained strip or tabular material, expects grain both convenience in transport, can be given again flat Capable a plurality of production line provides raw material, improves production efficiency;
    (4) produce:Material grain is extruded, required product is made in blowing process.
CN201710654101.4A 2017-08-03 2017-08-03 A kind of stone paper dishware and preparation method thereof Pending CN107353479A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109161214A (en) * 2018-08-15 2019-01-08 深圳市永尚环保包装材料有限责任公司 A kind of composition and preparation method thereof and the application in degradable dinner set field
CN110003574A (en) * 2019-03-22 2019-07-12 浙江山联新材料科技有限公司 A kind of environment protecting tableware

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109161214A (en) * 2018-08-15 2019-01-08 深圳市永尚环保包装材料有限责任公司 A kind of composition and preparation method thereof and the application in degradable dinner set field
CN110003574A (en) * 2019-03-22 2019-07-12 浙江山联新材料科技有限公司 A kind of environment protecting tableware
CN110003574B (en) * 2019-03-22 2022-05-31 浙江山联新材料科技有限公司 Environment-friendly tableware

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