CN107348174A - A kind of milch goat feed containing cordate houttuynia and its preparation method and application - Google Patents
A kind of milch goat feed containing cordate houttuynia and its preparation method and application Download PDFInfo
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- CN107348174A CN107348174A CN201710528275.6A CN201710528275A CN107348174A CN 107348174 A CN107348174 A CN 107348174A CN 201710528275 A CN201710528275 A CN 201710528275A CN 107348174 A CN107348174 A CN 107348174A
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- cordate houttuynia
- milch goat
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- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 235000013717 Houttuynia Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 240000000691 Houttuynia cordata Species 0.000 title abstract 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000009419 Fagopyrum esculentum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000017587 Medicago sativa ssp. sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000035935 pregnancy Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- MECHNRXZTMCUDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vitamin D2 Natural products C1CCC2(C)C(C(C)C=CC(C)C(C)C)CCC2C1=CC=C1CC(O)CCC1=C MECHNRXZTMCUDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229960002061 ergocalciferol Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- MECHNRXZTMCUDQ-RKHKHRCZSA-N vitamin D2 Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)/C=C/[C@H](C)C(C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C MECHNRXZTMCUDQ-RKHKHRCZSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000001892 vitamin D2 Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011653 vitamin D2 Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229940074391 gallic acid Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000004515 gallic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- LNOHXHDWGCMVCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Wogonoside Natural products C1=C(O)C(C(C=C(O2)C=3C=CC=CC=3)=O)=C2C(OC)=C1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1O LNOHXHDWGCMVCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- LNOHXHDWGCMVCO-NTKSAMNMSA-N wogonin 7-O-beta-D-glucuronide Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(C(C=C(O2)C=3C=CC=CC=3)=O)=C2C(OC)=C1O[C@@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LNOHXHDWGCMVCO-NTKSAMNMSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 240000008620 Fagopyrum esculentum Species 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 240000004658 Medicago sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 241000758769 Houttuynia Species 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000193385 Geobacillus stearothermophilus Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000499912 Trichoderma reesei Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000219318 Amaranthus Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 240000006024 Lactobacillus plantarum Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013965 Lactobacillus plantarum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940072205 lactobacillus plantarum Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 102000006587 Glutathione peroxidase Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 108700016172 Glutathione peroxidases Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 102000007456 Peroxiredoxin Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- DZHMRSPXDUUJER-UHFFFAOYSA-N [amino(hydroxy)methylidene]azanium;dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound NC(N)=O.OP(O)(O)=O DZHMRSPXDUUJER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 108030002458 peroxiredoxin Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002338 glycosides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000006549 dyspepsia Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- -1 carbonyl phenoxy group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- DMASLKHVQRHNES-FKKUPVFPSA-N beta-cryptoxanthin Chemical compound C([C@H](O)CC=1C)C(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C DMASLKHVQRHNES-FKKUPVFPSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019244 cryptoxanthin Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000219051 Fagopyrum Species 0.000 description 12
- 241000219823 Medicago Species 0.000 description 12
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 7
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 7
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 206010000060 Abdominal distension Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000006399 Premature Obstetric Labor Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 206010036600 Premature labour Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000026440 premature labor Diseases 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 244000003416 Asparagus officinalis Species 0.000 description 3
- 208000021129 Postpartum disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 241000201912 Suaeda Species 0.000 description 3
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000001007 puffing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-SCSAIBSYSA-N D-arginine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-SCSAIBSYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010033799 Paralysis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000002917 arthritic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000186660 Lactobacillus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000002720 Malnutrition Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028372 Muscular weakness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000005107 Premature Birth Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010057190 Respiratory tract infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003754 fetus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003862 health status Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940039696 lactobacillus Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001071 malnutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000000824 malnutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021590 normal diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015380 nutritional deficiency disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/111—Aromatic compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/116—Heterocyclic compounds
- A23K20/121—Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen or sulfur as hetero atom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
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- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/78—Saururaceae (Lizard's-tail family)
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of milch goat feed containing cordate houttuynia, described feed, including thick raise and raised with essence；The thick mass ratio raised with essence of raising is 2:1；Described essence, which is raised, includes following raw material components：Dried silkworm chrysalis meal, plant salt, oat, alfalfa, bitter buckwheat, cordate houttuynia, wogonoside, sodium humate, ergocalciferol, N α carbonyl phenoxy group D arginine, antioxidase, lecithin, anticaking agent, gallic acid, β kryptoxanthin.For a kind of milch goat feed applications containing cordate houttuynia in the nursing of milch goat latter half of gestation, every daily feeding volume is 2.1kg, and feed point feeds 3 times/d, and feed conversion rate is 2.74 2.82%.Milch goat feed of the invention containing cordate houttuynia can obviously improve milch goat latter half of gestation indigestion situation, improve food conversion ratio.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of milch goat feed containing cordate houttuynia, and in particular to a kind of milch goat feed containing cordate houttuynia and
Its preparation method and application, belong to cultural technique field.
Background technology
The milch goat of pregnancy is in latter half of gestation, and particularly antenatal one month, appetite was larger, inconvenient activity, plus in
The gestational period, constitution is weaker, and functions of intestines and stomach is affected, and can cause indigestion more, causes abdominal distension, diarrhoea.
Influenceed by bad nutrition condition, it is tired that she-goat to be produced often appears as weakness of limbs, happiness is leaveed sleeping, sleepingly
Difficulty, it is serious to also result in that ewe Bones and joints are impaired, figure becomes thin, and influences development of fetus, or even premature labor, postpartum without milk,
The problems such as how sick postpartum is.
Traditional cultivation to latter half of gestation milch goat, mainly increase the increase of the main nutrient compositions such as albumen, fat,
But effect and unobvious.
Therefore, how to improve milch goat latter half of gestation malnutrition, prevention premature labor, postpartum without milk, how sick postpartum is the problem of
As the important topic of this area concern.
The content of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of milch goat feed containing cordate houttuynia and its preparation
Methods and applications, hence it is evident that improve milch goat latter half of gestation indigestion, strengthen milch goat immunity, reduce premature labor, postpartum without milk
And the incidence of postpartum disease.
To solve existing technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：
A kind of milch goat feed containing cordate houttuynia, it is characterised in that：Described feed, including thick raise are raised with essence；Thick raise is raised with essence
Mass ratio be 2:1；
Described essence, which is raised, includes following raw material components：Dried silkworm chrysalis meal, plant salt, oat, alfalfa, bitter buckwheat, cordate houttuynia, Chinese radix scutellariae
Glycosides, sodium humate, ergocalciferol, N- alpha-carbonyls phenoxy group-D-Arg, antioxidase, lecithin, no anticaking agent, food
Sub- acid, β-kryptoxanthin.
It is the further improvement to above-mentioned technical proposal below：
Described essence feeding, in parts by weight, including following raw material components：
Dried silkworm chrysalis meal 12-15 parts, plant salt 0.3-0.5 parts, oat 23-24 parts, alfalfa 15-17 parts, bitter buckwheat 17-18.5 parts,
Cordate houttuynia 3.5-4.8 parts, wogonoside 0.5-0.7 parts, sodium humate 0.25-0.34 parts, ergocalciferol 0.42-0.51 parts,
N- alpha-carbonyls phenoxy group-D-Arg 0.12-0.17 parts, antioxidase 0.18-0.23 parts, lecithin 3.2-3.6 parts, anti-caking
Agent 0.21-0.25 parts, gallic acid 0.25-0.28 parts, β-kryptoxanthin 0.12-0.14 parts.
Described thick feeding：By maize straw and Grain Production of Amaranthus stalk according to 2:1 mass ratio mixes.
The antioxidase：Thioredoxin peroxidase and glutathione peroxidase, match as 3:5；
The anticaking agent：It is made up of the component of following proportioning：Urea phosphate：Sodium tripolyphosphate：Anhydrous slufuric acid magnesium powder：Anhydrous chlorination
Calcium powder：Phosphoric acid：The mass ratio of algae essence is 2:7:10:9:3:1.
A kind of preparation method of the milch goat feed containing cordate houttuynia, including fermentation step, described fermentation：The fermentation of use
Agent is combined by trichoderma reesei, Lactobacillus plantarum and bacillus stearothermophilus, wherein trichoderma reesei 20 × 109CFU/g, plant
Thing lactobacillus 42 × 109CFU/g, bacillus stearothermophilus 14 × 109CFU/g。
The fermentation：Leavening addition is 1/8, and fermentation temperature is 41-42 DEG C, and fermentation time is 72 hours.
Described preparation method also includes dispersion steps, and described is scattered：Stir speed (S.S.) is 2000rpm, and air is passed through speed
Rate is 8.8m3/s, jitter time 18min.
Described preparation method also includes dehydration, described dehydration：Dehydration temperaturre is 87-89 DEG C, and dewatering time is
28-30min。
A kind of application of the milch goat feed containing cordate houttuynia, applied to the nursing of milch goat latter half of gestation, every is fed daily
The amount of supporting is 2.1kg, and feed point feeds 3 times/d, feed conversion rate 2.74-2.82%.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, the present invention reach have the technical effect that：
（1）Milch goat feed of the invention containing cordate houttuynia can obviously improve milch goat latter half of gestation indigestion situation, improves and raises
Expect conversion ratio, 2.74-2.82% is brought up to from 1.88%；Meanwhile abdominal distension, diarrhoea a situation arises it is obvious mitigate, abdominal distension incidence from
8.5% is reduced to 1.1-1.5%, and Incidence of Diarrhea is reduced to 0-0.6% from 7.2%；
（2）Milch goat feed of the invention containing cordate houttuynia can effectively prevent milch goat premature labor, and incidence of preterm birth is reduced to from 5.5%
0.5-1.5%；
（3）Milch goat feed of the invention containing cordate houttuynia can obviously improve situation of the postpartum without milk of milch goat, reduce postpartum disease
The sick incidence of disease, postpartum are reduced to 0-1.5% without milk incidence from 5.4%, and the postpartum paralysis disease incidence of disease is reduced to 0.2- from 3.2%
0.8%, postpartum arthritic rate is reduced to 1.0-1.7% from 6.8%.
Embodiment
A kind of milch goat feed containing cordate houttuynia of embodiment 1
Described feed, including thick raise are raised with essence；The thick mass ratio raised with essence of raising is 2:1；
Described thick feeding：By maize straw and Grain Production of Amaranthus stalk according to 2:1 mass ratio mixes.
Described essence feeding, in parts by weight, including following raw material components：
12 parts of dried silkworm chrysalis meal, 0.3 part of plant salt, 23 parts of oat, 15 parts of alfalfa, 17 parts of bitter buckwheat, 3.5 parts of cordate houttuynia, Chinese radix scutellariae
It is 0.5 part of glycosides, 0.25 part of sodium humate, 0.42 part of ergocalciferol, N- alpha-carbonyls phenoxy group -0.12 part of D-Arg, anti-oxidant
0.18 part of enzyme, 3.2 parts of lecithin, 0.21 part of anticaking agent, 0.25 part of gallic acid, 0.12 part of β-kryptoxanthin；
The dried silkworm chrysalis meal：Protein content is 88.5%, fat content 1.2%, and fineness is 300 mesh；
Sodium chloride content is 19.0~20.2% in the plant salt, by seepweed plant salt and extra large asparagus plant salt according to 1:2.5
Mass ratio mixes；
Described oat：Oval sheet, oatmeal is complete, dietary fiber content 11.6-11.8%, and carbohydrate content is
27.6-27.9%；
The alfalfa：Drying, crushing obtain particle diameter and are after the florescence alfalfa for being 75-80cm by growing height cradles
1.5-1.7mm particle, water content 7.5%；
The bitter buckwheat：For the plumule Huang bitter buckwheat obtained after 320 DEG C of high temperature puffings, granular size 2.2-2.5mm；
The antioxidase：Thioredoxin peroxidase and glutathione peroxidase, match as 3:5；
The anticaking agent：It is made up of the component of following proportioning：Urea phosphate：Sodium tripolyphosphate：Anhydrous slufuric acid magnesium powder：Anhydrous chlorination
Calcium powder：Phosphoric acid：The mass ratio of algae essence is 2:7:10:9:3:1.
A kind of milch goat feed containing cordate houttuynia of embodiment 2
Described feed, including thick raise are raised with essence；The thick mass ratio raised with essence of raising is 2:1；
Described thick feeding：By maize straw and Grain Production of Amaranthus stalk according to 2:1 mass ratio mixes.
Described essence feeding, in parts by weight, including following raw material components：
13.5 parts of dried silkworm chrysalis meal, 0.42 part of plant salt, 23.5 parts of oat, 16.4 parts of alfalfa, 17.8 parts of bitter buckwheat, cordate houttuynia 4.1
Part, 0.6 part of wogonoside, 0.29 part of sodium humate, 0.48 part of ergocalciferol, N- alpha-carbonyls phenoxy group-D-Arg 0.15
Part, 0.21 part of antioxidase, 3.4 parts of lecithin, 0.23 part of anticaking agent, 0.27 part of gallic acid, 0.13 part of β-kryptoxanthin；
The dried silkworm chrysalis meal：Protein content is 88.5%, fat content 1.2%, and fineness is 300 mesh；
Sodium chloride content is 19.0~20.2% in the plant salt, by seepweed plant salt and extra large asparagus plant salt according to 1:2.5
Mass ratio mixes；
Described oat：Oval sheet, oatmeal is complete, dietary fiber content 11.6-11.8%, and carbohydrate content is
27.6-27.9%；
The alfalfa：Drying, crushing obtain particle diameter and are after the florescence alfalfa for being 75-80cm by growing height cradles
1.5-1.7mm particle, water content 7.5%；
The bitter buckwheat：For the plumule Huang bitter buckwheat obtained after 320 DEG C of high temperature puffings, granular size 2.2-2.5mm；
The antioxidase：Thioredoxin peroxidase and glutathione peroxidase, match as 3:5；
The anticaking agent：It is made up of the component of following proportioning：Urea phosphate：Sodium tripolyphosphate：Anhydrous slufuric acid magnesium powder：Anhydrous chlorination
Calcium powder：Phosphoric acid：The mass ratio of algae essence is 2:7:10:9:3:1.
A kind of milch goat feed containing cordate houttuynia of embodiment 3
Described feed, including thick raise are raised with essence；The thick mass ratio raised with essence of raising is 2:1；
Described thick feeding：By maize straw and Grain Production of Amaranthus stalk according to 2:1 mass ratio mixes.
Described essence feeding, in parts by weight, including following raw material components：
15 parts of dried silkworm chrysalis meal, 0.5 part of plant salt, 24 parts of oat, 17 parts of alfalfa, 18.5 parts of bitter buckwheat, 4.8 parts of cordate houttuynia, the Chinese are yellow
0.7 part of a kind of reed mentioned in ancient books glycosides, 0.34 part of sodium humate, 0.51 part of ergocalciferol, N- alpha-carbonyls phenoxy group -0.17 part of D-Arg, antioxygen
Change 0.23 part of enzyme, 3.6 parts of lecithin, 0.25 part of anticaking agent, 0.28 part of gallic acid, 0.14 part of β-kryptoxanthin；
The dried silkworm chrysalis meal：Protein content is 88.5%, fat content 1.2%, and fineness is 300 mesh；
Sodium chloride content is 19.0~20.2% in the plant salt, by seepweed plant salt and extra large asparagus plant salt according to 1:2.5
Mass ratio mixes；
Described oat：Oval sheet, oatmeal is complete, dietary fiber content 11.6-11.8%, and carbohydrate content is
27.6-27.9%；
The alfalfa：Drying, crushing obtain particle diameter and are after the florescence alfalfa for being 75-80cm by growing height cradles
1.5-1.7mm particle, water content 7.5%；
The bitter buckwheat：For the plumule Huang bitter buckwheat obtained after 320 DEG C of high temperature puffings, granular size 2.2-2.5mm；
The antioxidase：Thioredoxin peroxidase and glutathione peroxidase, match as 3:5；
The anticaking agent：It is made up of the component of following proportioning：Urea phosphate：Sodium tripolyphosphate：Anhydrous slufuric acid magnesium powder：Anhydrous chlorination
Calcium powder：Phosphoric acid：The mass ratio of algae essence is 2:7:10:9:3:1.
A kind of preparation method of the milch goat feed containing cordate houttuynia of embodiment 4
Described preparation method comprises the following steps：
1st, stock up
According to a kind of raw material components formula of the milch goat feed containing cordate houttuynia, each raw material components are accurately weighed.
2nd, batch mixing
Oat, alfalfa, bitter buckwheat, cordate houttuynia, wogonoside are mixed with sodium humate, 30min, stirring are stirred with mixer
Speed is 200rpm, obtains mixing solid material.
3rd, ferment
By the solid material of mixing with leavening according to 8:1 mass ratio mixing, it is 31-32.5% to be squirted with water to water content, covers black
Plastic foil, fermented 72 hours under the conditions of being placed in 41-42 DEG C, obtain fermentation material；
Described leavening：Combined by trichoderma reesei, Lactobacillus plantarum and bacillus stearothermophilus, wherein trichoderma reesei
20×109CFU/g, Lactobacillus plantarum 42 × 109CFU/g, bacillus stearothermophilus 14 × 109CFU/g；
Described trichoderma reesei（Trichoderma reesei ）Preserving number is ACCC 30449；Lactobacillus plantarum
（Lactobacillus plantarum）, culture presevation number is ACCC 11095；Bacillus stearothermophilus（Bacillus
stearothermophilus）Preserving number is CGMCC 1.1923；Above-mentioned strain is all from commercially available.
4th, disperse
By fermentation material and dried silkworm chrysalis meal, plant salt, ergocalciferol, N- alpha-carbonyls phenoxy group-D-Arg, antioxidase, lecithin
Fat, anticaking agent, gallic acid, β-kryptoxanthin mixing, start stirring, stir speed (S.S.) 2000rpm, while are passed through air, empty
It is 10.8m3/s, material dispersion is uniform, jitter time 14min that gas, which is passed through speed,.
5th, it is dehydrated
Drying and dewatering 28-30min under the conditions of material after will be scattered is placed in 87-89 DEG C, recovers to normal temperature after dehydration, obtains essence
Raise.
6th, finished product
Maize straw is cut into the segment that length is 3 centimetres with cutting machine, Grain Production of Amaranthus stalk is cut into the small of length 1cm
Section, then according to maize straw：Grain Production of Amaranthus stalk mass ratio 2:1 proportioning mixing, is slightly raised；
It will slightly raise and be raised with essence according to 2:After 1 ratio mixing, stir, vacuumize packaging；
Obtain the milch goat feed containing cordate houttuynia.
A kind of application of the milch goat feed containing cordate houttuynia of embodiment 5
Using the composition of raw materials of embodiment 1~3, the milch goat feed containing cordate houttuynia is produced respectively according to the method for embodiment 4, will
Prepare feed and be used for the milch goat later stage gestational period（Antenatal 1-2 months）Nursing, every daily feeding volume is 2.1kg；Feed point
Feed 3 times/d.
Energy milch goat is spread using above-mentioned forage feed, tested, meanwhile, using normal diet as control, using identical
Feeding volume；Through experiment, the nutrient health situation of the latter half of gestation of milch goat is shown in Table 1；The physical condition in milch goat postpartum is shown in
Table 2；
The nutrient health situation of the latter half of gestation of the milch goat of table 1
As seen from the above table, the milch goat feed of the invention containing cordate houttuynia can obviously improve milch goat latter half of gestation indigestion shape
Condition, improve food conversion ratio, 2.74-2.82% is brought up to from 1.88%；Meanwhile abdominal distension, diarrhoea a situation arises it is obvious mitigate, abdominal distension
Incidence is reduced to 1.1-1.5% from 8.5%, and Incidence of Diarrhea is reduced to 0-0.6% from 7.2%；Milch goat premature labor effectively is prevented, it is early
Production incidence is reduced to 0.5-1.5% from 5.5%.
The health status in the milch goat postpartum of table 2
From table 2, milch goat is fed using the present invention, hence it is evident that improve situation of the postpartum without milk of milch goat, reduce postpartum disease
The sick incidence of disease, postpartum are reduced to 0-1.5% without milk incidence from 5.4%, and the postpartum paralysis disease incidence of disease is reduced to 0.2- from 3.2%
0.8%, postpartum arthritic rate is reduced to 1.0-1.7% from 6.8%, and postpartum respiratory tract infection incidence is reduced to from 3.5%
0.1-0.5%。
Ratio of the present invention, it is mass ratio unless specifically indicated with unit commonly used in the art, the percentage,
It is mass percent.
Finally it should be noted that：The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention,
Although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it still may be used
To be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitution is carried out to which part technical characteristic.
Within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included in the present invention's
Within protection domain.
Claims (9)
- A kind of 1. milch goat feed containing cordate houttuynia, it is characterised in that：Described feed, including thick raise are raised with essence；Thick feeding and essence The mass ratio of feeding is 2:1；Described essence, which is raised, includes following raw material components：Dried silkworm chrysalis meal, plant salt, oat, alfalfa, bitter buckwheat, cordate houttuynia, Chinese radix scutellariae Glycosides, sodium humate, ergocalciferol, N- alpha-carbonyls phenoxy group-D-Arg, antioxidase, lecithin, no anticaking agent, food Sub- acid, β-kryptoxanthin.
- A kind of 2. milch goat feed containing cordate houttuynia according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described essence feeding, in parts by weight, including following raw material components：Dried silkworm chrysalis meal 12-15 parts, plant salt 0.3-0.5 parts, oat 23-24 parts, alfalfa 15-17 parts, bitter buckwheat 17-18.5 parts, Cordate houttuynia 3.5-4.8 parts, wogonoside 0.5-0.7 parts, sodium humate 0.25-0.34 parts, ergocalciferol 0.42-0.51 parts, N- alpha-carbonyls phenoxy group-D-Arg 0.12-0.17 parts, antioxidase 0.18-0.23 parts, lecithin 3.2-3.6 parts, anti-caking Agent 0.21-0.25 parts, gallic acid 0.25-0.28 parts, β-kryptoxanthin 0.12-0.14 parts.
- A kind of 3. milch goat feed containing cordate houttuynia according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described thick feeding：By maize straw and Grain Production of Amaranthus stalk according to 2:1 mass ratio mixes.
- A kind of 4. milch goat feed containing cordate houttuynia according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The antioxidase：Thioredoxin peroxidase and glutathione peroxidase, match as 3:5；The anticaking agent：It is made up of the component of following proportioning：Urea phosphate：Sodium tripolyphosphate：Anhydrous slufuric acid magnesium powder：Anhydrous chlorination Calcium powder：Phosphoric acid：The mass ratio of algae essence is 2:7:10:9:3:1.
- A kind of 5. preparation method of the milch goat feed containing cordate houttuynia, it is characterised in that：Including fermentation step, described fermentation： The leavening of use is combined by trichoderma reesei, Lactobacillus plantarum and bacillus stearothermophilus, wherein trichoderma reesei 20 × 109CFU/g, Lactobacillus plantarum 42 × 109CFU/g, bacillus stearothermophilus 14 × 109CFU/g。
- A kind of 6. preparation method of milch goat feed containing cordate houttuynia according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The fermentation：Leavening addition is 1/8, and fermentation temperature is 41-42 DEG C, and fermentation time is 72 hours.
- A kind of 7. preparation method of milch goat feed containing cordate houttuynia according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Described preparation method also includes dispersion steps, and described is scattered：Stir speed (S.S.) is 2000rpm, and air is passed through speed and is 8.8m3/s, jitter time 18min.
- A kind of 8. preparation method of milch goat feed containing cordate houttuynia according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Described preparation method also includes dehydration, described dehydration：Dehydration temperaturre is 87-89 DEG C, dewatering time 28- 30min。
- A kind of 9. application of the milch goat feed containing cordate houttuynia, it is characterised in that：Applied to the nursing of milch goat latter half of gestation, often Only daily feeding volume is 2.1kg, and feed point feeds 3 times/d, feed conversion rate 2.74-2.82%.
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| CN105104889A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2015-12-02 | 全椒县大地种植专业合作社 | Sheep feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN106071211A (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2016-11-09 | 江苏优仕生物科技发展有限公司 | A kind of nursery piglet compound feed containing high-activity lactic acid bacteria and preparation method thereof |
| CN106819435A (en) * | 2017-01-22 | 2017-06-13 | 长治市雄丰清真养殖屠宰有限公司 | A kind of feed of prevention cattle and sheep brucellosis |
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- 2017-07-01 CN CN201710528275.6A patent/CN107348174A/en active Pending
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001211781A (en) * | 2000-02-01 | 2001-08-07 | Mercian Corp | Method for preventing reproduction disorder of cow and feed composition used for the above method |
| CN105104889A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2015-12-02 | 全椒县大地种植专业合作社 | Sheep feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN106071211A (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2016-11-09 | 江苏优仕生物科技发展有限公司 | A kind of nursery piglet compound feed containing high-activity lactic acid bacteria and preparation method thereof |
| CN106819435A (en) * | 2017-01-22 | 2017-06-13 | 长治市雄丰清真养殖屠宰有限公司 | A kind of feed of prevention cattle and sheep brucellosis |
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Application publication date: 20171117 |