CN107347810A - Megachilid rearing method - Google Patents
Megachilid rearing method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107347810A CN107347810A CN201710539740.6A CN201710539740A CN107347810A CN 107347810 A CN107347810 A CN 107347810A CN 201710539740 A CN201710539740 A CN 201710539740A CN 107347810 A CN107347810 A CN 107347810A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- nest
- artificial nest
- artificial
- megachilid
- storage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000256844 Apis mellifera Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000256837 Apidae Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001074085 Scophthalmus aquosus Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000005058 diapause Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000205585 Aquilegia canadensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000906073 Megachile Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000560540 Megachilidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219793 Trifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
Megachilid rearing method, its step are：The first step, build artificial nest；Second step, cleaning artificial nest；3rd step, honeybee is lured to nest breeding；4th step, belt artificial nest of harvesting and storing；5th step, desiccant dehumidification；6th step, storage；7th step, take out cell storage.The artificial nest is nest plate or the nest plate for being drilled with many holes.This rearing method efficiency of management is high, and raising survival rate is high, is influenceed by pest and disease damage small.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to megachilid to raise field, and in particular to a kind of megachilid rearing method.
Background technology
Megachilid is the insect of Apoidea Megachilidae megachilid subfamily Megachile.The worldwide distribution of the category, has surpassed
Cross 2000 kinds.Widely distributed over one hundred kind of megachilid all over China, it is the pollination of the plants such as fruit tree, vegetables and herbage.Megachilid is adopted
The speed for visiting the leguminous forages such as clover is exceedingly fast, per minute to adopt honeysuckle up to 15 or so, and relative to other kinds of honeybees, it is pollinated
Ultrahigh in efficiency.But it is vulnerable to the influence of pest and disease damage in feeding process, the problems such as feeding management efficiency is low.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of megachilid rearing method.
The technical scheme is that：
Megachilid rearing method, its step are as follows：
The first step, build artificial nest；
Second step, cleaning artificial nest, are first carried out disinfection with 84 thimerosals to the bumblebee room of breeding, and ventilation uses purple again after 2 days
Outer light irradiation 2 days；
3rd step, lure honeybee to nest breeding, raised for first time, bloomed in fruit tree and artificial nest is a few days ago fixed on fruit
In garden, raise or provide near pollination megachilid artificial nest in raising, artificial nest is fixed on or
Bian Shang；
4th step, belt artificial nest of harvesting and storing, after the florescence terminates, field major part nest is packed up；
5th step, desiccant dehumidification, after artificial nest is packed up, should intersect overlay proper temperature and 32%~35% it is relative
Storage indoor seasoning and storage under humidity；
6th step, storage, after artificial nest is packed up, storage room temperature should first be maintained at 30-35 DEG C 15-18 days, then
It is maintained at 25-30 DEG C 8-10 days, thereafter, the temperature control in greenhouse allows megachilid linal-instar larvae to enter diapause rank at 12-15 DEG C
Section；
7th step, cell storage is taken out, the cell of artificial nest is taken out, is stored at a temperature of 0-3 DEG C.
The artificial nest is nest plate or the nest plate for being drilled with many holes.
What the present invention realized has the beneficial effect that：
This rearing method efficiency of management is high, and raising survival rate is high, is influenceed by pest and disease damage small.
Embodiment
Megachilid rearing method, its step are as follows：
The first step, build artificial nest；
Second step, cleaning artificial nest, are first carried out disinfection with 84 thimerosals to the bumblebee room of breeding, and ventilation uses purple again after 2 days
Outer light irradiation 2 days；
3rd step, lure honeybee to nest breeding, raised for first time, bloomed in fruit tree and artificial nest is a few days ago fixed on fruit
In garden, raise or provide near pollination megachilid artificial nest in raising, artificial nest is fixed on or
Bian Shang；
4th step, belt artificial nest of harvesting and storing, after the florescence terminates, field major part nest is packed up；
5th step, desiccant dehumidification, after artificial nest is packed up, should intersect overlay proper temperature and 32%~35% it is relative
Storage indoor seasoning and storage under humidity；
6th step, storage, after artificial nest is packed up, storage room temperature should first be maintained at 30-35 DEG C 15-18 days, then
It is maintained at 25-30 DEG C 8-10 days, thereafter, the temperature control in greenhouse allows megachilid linal-instar larvae to enter diapause rank at 12-15 DEG C
Section；
7th step, cell storage is taken out, the cell of artificial nest is taken out, is stored at a temperature of 0-3 DEG C.
The artificial nest is nest plate or the nest plate for being drilled with many holes.
Claims (2)
1. megachilid rearing method, it is characterised in that raising step is as follows：
The first step, build artificial nest；
Second step, cleaning artificial nest, are first carried out disinfection, ventilation uses ultraviolet light again after 2 days with 84 thimerosals to the bumblebee room of breeding
Irradiation 2 days；
3rd step, lure honeybee to nest breeding, raised for first time, bloomed in fruit tree and artificial nest is a few days ago fixed on orchard
In, raised or provide near pollination megachilid artificial nest or side in raising, artificial nest is fixed on
On；
4th step, belt artificial nest of harvesting and storing, after the florescence terminates, field major part artificial nest is packed up；
5th step, desiccant dehumidification, after artificial nest is packed up, it should intersect and overlay proper temperature and 32%~35% relative humidity
Under storage indoor seasoning and storage；
6th step, storage, after artificial nest is packed up, storage room temperature should be first maintained at 30-35 DEG C 15-18 days, then kept
8-10 days at 25-30 DEG C, thereafter, the temperature control in greenhouse allows megachilid linal-instar larvae to enter diapauzing stage at 12-15 DEG C；
7th step, cell storage is taken out, the cell of artificial nest is taken out, is stored at a temperature of 0-3 DEG C.
2. megachilid rearing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the artificial nest is nest plate or brill
There is the nest plate of many holes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710539740.6A CN107347810A (en) | 2017-07-05 | 2017-07-05 | Megachilid rearing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710539740.6A CN107347810A (en) | 2017-07-05 | 2017-07-05 | Megachilid rearing method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107347810A true CN107347810A (en) | 2017-11-17 |
Family
ID=60292127
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710539740.6A Pending CN107347810A (en) | 2017-07-05 | 2017-07-05 | Megachilid rearing method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107347810A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109258452A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-01-25 | 宁夏农林科学院植物保护研究所（宁夏植物病虫害防治重点实验室） | Alfalfa leafcutter bee field pollinating method |
-
2017
- 2017-07-05 CN CN201710539740.6A patent/CN107347810A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109258452A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-01-25 | 宁夏农林科学院植物保护研究所（宁夏植物病虫害防治重点实验室） | Alfalfa leafcutter bee field pollinating method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20171117 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |