CN107347617B - Aquatic plant growth range control system for preventing water pollution in advance - Google Patents
Aquatic plant growth range control system for preventing water pollution in advance Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107347617B CN107347617B CN201710664510.2A CN201710664510A CN107347617B CN 107347617 B CN107347617 B CN 107347617B CN 201710664510 A CN201710664510 A CN 201710664510A CN 107347617 B CN107347617 B CN 107347617B
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- growth
- water quality
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention provides a system for controlling the growth range of aquatic plants for preventing water pollution in advance, which comprises a growth controller, a server and a mobile terminal, wherein the growth controller is used for controlling the growth range of the aquatic plants; the growth controller comprises a water quality monitoring device, a movable slide bar, a crushing device and a first communication unit which are respectively connected with the main control board; the water quality monitoring device transmits the monitored water quality information to the server through the first communication unit; the server comprises an analysis unit which analyzes the received water quality information, if the water quality data does not accord with a set value, the server sends a command of expanding/reducing the growth range to the growth controller, and the crushing device starts to crush redundant aquatic plants and recovers the aquatic plants, so that the waste of manpower is solved, the cost is reduced, and secondary pollution to the surrounding environment is prevented.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of environmental flow, in particular to improvement of river water quality, which combines with urban or regional water pollution comprehensive prevention and control planning and utilizes aquatic plants to improve the self-purification capacity of water bodies, improve the water quality and prevent and control eutrophication of the water bodies.
Background
The method for preventing and controlling water eutrophication by using the aquatic plants is a common means at the present stage, but when the aquatic plants are excessively propagated, the aquatic plants need to be manually salvaged, blocked or controlled by using chemical drugs, so that the labor is wasted, the cost is high, and the pollution to the surrounding environment is easily caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The object of the invention is: in order to solve the problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a system for controlling the growth range of aquatic plants for preventing water pollution, which automatically controls the growth range of aquatic plants by monitoring the water quality, expands the growth range of aquatic plants when the water quality is poor, reduces the growth range of aquatic plants when the water quality is good, and crushes and recovers the redundant plants, thereby solving the waste of manpower, reducing the cost, and preventing the secondary pollution to the surrounding environment.
The technical scheme is as follows: in order to solve the technical problem, the technical scheme provides a system for controlling the growth range of aquatic plants for preventing water pollution in advance, which comprises a growth controller, a server and a mobile terminal;
the growth controller comprises a water quality monitoring device, a movable slide bar, a crushing device and a first communication unit which are respectively connected with the main control board;
the water quality monitoring device transmits the monitored water quality information to the server through the first communication unit;
the server comprises an analysis unit, the analysis unit analyzes the received water quality information, and if the water quality data does not accord with a set value, the server sends a growth range expansion command to the growth controller;
and if the water quality data meet the set value, the server sends a growth range reduction command to the growth controller, and simultaneously starts the crushing device to quantitatively crush the aquatic plants.
Preferably, the outer top end points of the movable sliding rod sliding grooves of the growth controller are provided with solar energy collecting plates for providing electric energy for the growth controller.
Preferably, the outer top end points of the movable sliding rod sliding grooves of the growth controller are provided with camera devices for monitoring the growth condition of plants.
Preferably, an aquatic plant recovery tuck net is connected below the growth controller and used for recovering crushed aquatic plants.
Preferably, two net shafts wound with the intercepting net are arranged inside the movable sliding rod, and when the movable sliding rod moves, the intercepting net is released/retracted.
Preferably, a shaft fixing pad capable of protruding is arranged inside the movable sliding rod, and the net shaft is fixed when the movable sliding rod is fixed.
Preferably, the shaft fixing pad is a water-resistant rubber product.
Preferably, the crushing device is arranged on the movable slide bar, and can quantitatively crush the aquatic plants when the range of the growth range controller is reduced.
Preferably, the crushing means comprises a motor and a blade.
Preferably, the growth controller further comprises a frame, and the movable sliding rod sliding groove is connected with the frame.
Preferably, the movable slide bar sliding groove is provided with a slide bar fixing catch, and when the movable slide bar moves to the corresponding position, the catch is used for fixing the movable slide bar.
Preferably, the server transmits notification information to the mobile terminal when transmitting a command to expand/reduce a growth range to the growth controller.
Preferably, the mobile terminal is an intelligent terminal with a communication function, such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer and the like, and is used for monitoring the growth condition of the aquatic plant and the growth range of the growth controller at any time.
(III) the beneficial effects are as follows: the invention provides a system for controlling the growth range of aquatic plants for preventing water pollution in advance, which automatically controls the growth range of the aquatic plants by monitoring the water quality condition, enlarges the growth range of the aquatic plants when the water quality is poor, reduces the growth range of the aquatic plants when the water quality is good, and crushes and recycles redundant plants, thereby solving the waste of manpower, reducing the cost and preventing the secondary pollution to the surrounding environment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the growth controller structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the movable slide bar of the growth controller of the present invention;
01-a solar collector panel; 02-camera device; 03-movable slide bar chute; 04-a movable slide bar; 05-a motor; 06-blade; 07-a frame; 08-water quality monitoring devices; 09-shaft fixing pad; 10-an interception net; 11-mesh shaft.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to preferred embodiments, and more details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, but it is apparent that the present invention can be embodied in many other forms different from the description herein and can be similarly generalized and deduced by those skilled in the art based on the practical application without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and therefore, the scope of the present invention should not be limited by the contents of this detailed embodiment.
The drawings are schematic representations of embodiments of the invention, and it is noted that the drawings are exemplary only and are not drawn to scale and should not be considered as limiting the true scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the present invention provides a system for controlling a growth range of a aquatic plant for preventing water pollution in advance, which includes a growth controller, a server, and a mobile terminal. The growth controller comprises a water quality monitoring device 08, a movable sliding rod 04, a crushing device and a first communication unit which are respectively connected with the main control board. The water quality monitoring device 08 transmits the monitored water quality information to the server through the first communication unit.
The server comprises an analysis unit, the analysis unit analyzes the received water quality information, and if the water quality data does not accord with a set value, the server sends a growth range expansion command to the growth controller. And if the water quality data meet the set value, the server sends a growth range reduction command to the growth controller, and meanwhile, the smashing device starts to smash redundant aquatic plants.
The aquatic plant can be water quality-purifying plants such as water hyacinth, canna, and the like, and is not required here.
The movable sliding rods 04 are provided with the smashing devices for smashing aquatic plants quantitatively.
The smashing device comprises a motor 05 and a blade 06, and when the smashing device is started, the motor 05 rotates to drive the blade 06 to rotate, so that plants are smashed.
The growth controller is arranged around the aquatic plants and surrounds the aquatic plants in the growth controller. Preferably, the growth controller may be provided in plurality and connected to each other.
The water quality monitoring device 08 monitors water quality data and sends the water quality data to the server through the first communication unit, and the analysis unit analyzes the received water quality data. If the current water quality data does not accord with the set value, the analysis unit calculates the due aquatic plant growth range according to the current water quality data and the set water quality data, sends a growth range expansion command to the growth controller main control board through the second communication unit, sends growth range expansion information to the mobile terminal and informs an administrator.
After the main control board receives the command for controlling the growth range to be expanded, the main control board controls the shaft fixing pad 09 and the sliding rod fixing blocking piece to be retracted, so that the movable sliding rod 04 can move outwards along the movable sliding rod sliding groove 03. A net shaft 11 is arranged in the movable sliding rod 04, and the net shaft 11 rotates along with the movement of the movable sliding rod 04. The net shaft 11 is wound with the intercepting net 10, and the intercepting net 10 is released along with the rotation of the net shaft 11. When the movable slide bar 04 moves to the commanded growth range, the shaft fixing pad 09 and the slide bar fixing stopper pop out, fixing the net shaft 11 and the movable slide bar 04.
The extension of the movable slide bar 04 enlarges the growth range of aquatic plants in the growth controller, which is beneficial to the rapid propagation of the aquatic plants and the purification of water quality.
When the water quality data is better than a set value or the excessive growth of the aquatic plants is found through data analysis of the camera, the analysis unit calculates the corresponding growth range of the aquatic plants according to the current water quality data and the set water quality data or the growth video data of the aquatic plants, sends a growth range reduction command to the growth controller main control board through the second communication unit, sends growth range reduction and crushing information to the mobile terminal and informs an administrator.
After the main control board receives the command for controlling the growth range to be reduced, the main control board controls the shaft fixing pad 09 and the sliding rod fixing blocking piece to be retracted so that the movable sliding rod 04 can move inwards along the movable sliding rod sliding groove 03, and the crushing device is started. A net shaft 11 is arranged in the movable sliding rod 04, and the net shaft 11 rotates along with the movement of the movable sliding rod 04. The interception net 10 is wound on the net shaft 11, and the interception net 10 is retracted along with the rotation of the net shaft 11. The smashing device smashes redundant plants along with the movement of the movable sliding rod 04, and the redundant plants fall into the aquatic plant recovery string bag arranged below the growth controller. When the movable slide bar 04 moves to the commanded growth range, the shaft fixing pad 09 and the slide bar fixing stopper pop out, fixing the net shaft 11 and the movable slide bar 04.
And the administrator can recover the plants in the aquatic plant recovery net bag according to the time schedule after receiving the growth range reduction and crushing information.
Meanwhile, an administrator can check the growth condition of the aquatic plants and the growth range of the growth controller at any time through the mobile terminal and the camera device 02. The mobile terminal is preferably an intelligent terminal with a communication function, such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer and the like.
The invention automatically controls the growth range of the aquatic plants by monitoring the water quality condition, expands the growth range of the aquatic plants when the water quality is poor, reduces the growth range of the aquatic plants when the water quality is good, and crushes and recovers redundant plants, thereby solving the waste of manpower, reducing the cost and preventing the secondary pollution to the surrounding environment.
The above description is provided for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and will assist those skilled in the art in more fully understanding the technical solutions of the present invention. However, these examples are merely illustrative, and the embodiments of the present invention are not to be considered as being limited to the description of these examples. For those skilled in the art to which the invention pertains, several simple deductions and changes can be made without departing from the inventive concept, and all should be considered as falling within the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (1)
1. A aquatic plant growth range control system for preventing water pollution in advance comprises a growth controller, a server and a mobile terminal;
the growth controller comprises a water quality monitoring device, a movable slide bar, a crushing device and a first communication unit which are respectively connected with the main control board;
the water quality monitoring device transmits the monitored water quality information to the server through the first communication unit;
the server comprises an analysis unit, the analysis unit analyzes the received water quality information, and if the water quality data does not accord with a set value, the server sends a growth range expansion command to the growth controller;
if the water quality data meet a set value, the server sends a growth range reduction command to the growth controller, and meanwhile, the crushing device is started to quantitatively crush the aquatic plants;
the solar energy collecting plates are arranged at the outer top end points of the movable sliding rod sliding grooves of the growth controller and used for providing electric energy for the growth controller;
the outer top end points of the movable sliding rod sliding grooves of the growth controller are provided with camera devices for monitoring the growth condition of plants;
an aquatic plant recovery tuck net is connected below the growth controller and used for recovering crushed aquatic plants;
two net shafts wound with the intercepting nets are arranged in the movable sliding rod, and the movable sliding rod is used for releasing/retracting the intercepting nets when moving;
a shaft fixing pad capable of protruding is arranged inside the movable sliding rod, and the net shaft is fixed when the movable sliding rod is fixed;
the crushing device is arranged on the movable sliding rod, and when the range of the growth controller is reduced, the crushing device quantitatively crushes the aquatic plants;
the growth controller also comprises a frame, and a movable sliding rod sliding groove is connected with the frame;
the movable slide bar sliding groove is provided with a slide bar fixing blocking piece, and when the movable slide bar moves to a corresponding position, the movable slide bar sliding groove is used for fixing the movable slide bar;
and the server sends notification information to the mobile terminal when sending a growth range expansion/reduction command to the growth controller.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710664510.2A CN107347617B (en) | 2017-08-07 | 2017-08-07 | Aquatic plant growth range control system for preventing water pollution in advance |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710664510.2A CN107347617B (en) | 2017-08-07 | 2017-08-07 | Aquatic plant growth range control system for preventing water pollution in advance |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107347617A CN107347617A (en) | 2017-11-17 |
| CN107347617B true CN107347617B (en) | 2022-04-29 |
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| CN201710664510.2A Active CN107347617B (en) | 2017-08-07 | 2017-08-07 | Aquatic plant growth range control system for preventing water pollution in advance |
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| JP2013000686A (en) * | 2011-06-17 | 2013-01-07 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | Water quality improvement method and device |
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| CN106472393A (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2017-03-08 | 吕子含 | A kind of shrimp culture pond water quality and algae automatic control and management system and its control method |
| CN206328216U (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2017-07-14 | 济宁萬家和家庭农场有限公司 | A kind of aquatic plants growth region limiting structure of purification of water quality |
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2017
- 2017-08-07 CN CN201710664510.2A patent/CN107347617B/en active Active
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101648749A (en) * | 2009-09-17 | 2010-02-17 | 山东大学 | Scalable bio-floating gate |
| JP2013000686A (en) * | 2011-06-17 | 2013-01-07 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | Water quality improvement method and device |
| CN102320690A (en) * | 2011-08-29 | 2012-01-18 | 华东师范大学 | Utilize fast natural disposition waterplant controllable type to remove the method for body eutrophication |
| CN102730836A (en) * | 2012-07-02 | 2012-10-17 | 中国环境科学研究院 | Method for controlling lake eutrophication and paludification by using aquatic plant configuration |
| CN102890142A (en) * | 2012-09-20 | 2013-01-23 | 华东理工大学 | Online lake water quality monitoring system based on internet of things |
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| CN107347617A (en) | 2017-11-17 |
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