Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view for the copper-clad base plate that a better embodiment of the invention provides.
Fig. 2 is that image transfer is carried out on double-sided copper-clad substrate shown in Fig. 1 to form the cross-sectional view after conductive circuit layer.
Fig. 3 is that the cross-sectional view after one first cover film is pressed in conductive circuit layer shown in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view covered after a photosensitive layer in conductive circuit layer shown in Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is to remove part photosensitive layer shown in Fig. 4 with the cross-sectional view after exposed conductor lines layer.
Fig. 6 is the cross-sectional view shown in Fig. 5 in conductive circuit layer after formation copper plate.
Fig. 7 is by remaining photosensitive layer removing shown in fig. 6 with the cross-sectional view after the first cover film of expose portion.
Fig. 8 is the cross-sectional view that the circuit board obtained after the second cover film is covered on copper plate shown in Fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is the cross-sectional view for the copper foil layer that another embodiment of the present invention provides.
Figure 10 is the cross-sectional view covered after the first cover film on copper foil layer shown in Fig. 9.
Figure 11 is to carry out image transfer on copper foil layer shown in Fig. 10 to obtain the cross-sectional view after conductive circuit layer.
Figure 12 is that the cross-sectional view after photosensitive layer is covered in the conductive circuit layer shown in Figure 11.
Figure 13 is to remove part photosensitive layer shown in Figure 12 with the cross-sectional view after exposed conductor lines layer.
Figure 14 is that the cross-sectional view after copper plate is formed in the conductive circuit layer of exposure shown in Figure 13.
Figure 15 is the remaining photosensitive layer removing shown in Figure 14 with the cross-sectional view after the first cover film of exposure.
Main element symbol description
Circuit board |
100 |
Copper-clad base plate |
10 |
Base |
11 |
Copper foil layer |
12 |
Conductive circuit layer |
120 |
First cover film |
20 |
First cementing layer |
21 |
First coating |
22 |
Photosensitive layer |
30 |
First part |
31 |
Second part |
32 |
Copper plate |
40 |
Second cover film |
50 |
Second cementing layer |
51 |
Second coating |
52 |
The present invention that the following detailed description will be further explained with reference to the above drawings.
Specific embodiment
Circuit board 100 provided by the invention and preparation method thereof is made furtherly below in conjunction with Fig. 1 ~ 15 and embodiment
It is bright.Wherein, the circuit board 100 can be rigid-flex combined board, High Density Integration plate and IC support plate.
Fig. 1 ~ 8 are please referred to, the preparation method for the circuit board 100 that a better embodiment of the invention provides includes following step
It is rapid:
Step 1, referring to Fig. 1, providing a copper-clad base plate 10.
The copper-clad base plate 10 includes a base 11 insulated and the copper foil layer 12 being formed on the surface of the base 11.
Wherein, the copper foil layer 12 with a thickness of a.The material of the base 11 can be selected from polyimides (polyimide, PI), be poly- to benzene two
Formic acid glycol ester (Polyethylene Terephthalate, PET) and polyethylene naphthalate
One of (Polyethylene Naphthalate, PEN) etc..
Step 2, referring to Fig. 2, required conducting wire is etched in the copper foil layer 12 using image transfer technology,
To obtain a conductive circuit layer 120.Wherein, the line width line-spacing of the conductive circuit layer 120 is respectively b and c.
Step 3, referring to Fig. 3, covering one transparent the on the surface of the conductive circuit layer 120 far from the base 11
One cover film 20, and first cover film 20 is pressed so that it, which flows and is filled in the conductive circuit layer 120, is formed by gap
In.
It should be understood that first cover film 20 is in semi-cured state, it is therefore, flowable during the pressing process and fill
It is formed by gap in the conductive circuit layer 120.
In the present embodiment, which includes that one first cementing layer 21 and one first of lamination setting covers
Cap rock 22, first cementing layer 21 are covered in the conductive circuit layer 120 and are filled between the conductive circuit layer 120 is formed by
In gap, which is covered on the surface of the first cementing layer 21 far from the conductive circuit layer 120.
Step 4, referring to Fig. 4, removing the base 11 with the exposure conductive circuit layer 120, and in the conductive circuit layer
A photosensitive layer 30 is covered on 120 surfaces exposed.Wherein, which includes one and is filled in the conductive circuit layer 120
It is formed by first part 31 corresponding to the first cover film 20 in gap and second in addition to the first part 31
Divide 32.
In the present embodiment, the photosensitive layer 30 is a photo-polymerization type photosensitive dry film.
Step 5, referring to Fig. 5, being removed using exposure development technology should using conductive circuit layer 120 as light shield and egative film
The second part 32 of photosensitive layer 30 is with the exposure conductive circuit layer 120.
In the present embodiment, the light transmittance of first cover film 20 is greater than 90%.Preferably, first cover film 20
The material of first cementing layer 21 is common pure glue, and the material of the first coating 22 is polyethylene terephthalate, can
It is obtained by way of low temperature pressure transmission.
Specifically, by after the removal base 11 conductive circuit layer 120 and the first cover film 20 be placed in an exposure machine (figure
Do not show) in, keep first cover film 20 opposite with the ultraviolet source of the exposure machine, then control ultraviolet source towards this
One cover film, 20 emitting ultraviolet light.Since 20 light transmittance of the first cover film is higher and the conductive circuit layer 120 is opaque, because
This, in exposure, ultraviolet light, which only may pass through, is filled in the first cover film 20 that the conductive circuit layer 120 is formed by gap simultaneously
It exposes in the first part 31 of the photosensitive layer 30.It should be understood that photo-polymerization type photosensitive dry film is made of high-molecular compound,
In exposure, which can occur polymerization reaction under ultraviolet irradiation and be attached to first cover film 20.
In development, the second part 32 of polymerization reaction does not occur and is removed in the effect of developer, and occur polymerization reaction this
A part 31 is then retained.Further, since the conductive circuit layer 120 is opaque, and during exposure development, the conducting wire
Layer 120 can be used directly as light shield and egative film, pattern shift when being conducive to that route is avoided to process.
Step 6, referring to Fig. 6, copper facing is in the conductive circuit layer 120 of the exposure to form one and the conductive circuit layer
120 corresponding copper plates 40.
It is appreciated that the thickness f of the copper plate 40 can be adjusted by the control copper facing time.In addition, if the copper plate 40
In there are isolated areas, the isolated area can be connected by way of copper facing lead.
Step 7 is filled in the conductive circuit layer referring to Fig. 7, removing the first part 31 of the photosensitive layer 30 with exposure
120 are formed by the first cover film 20 in gap.
Step 8, referring to Fig. 8, one second covering of covering on the surface of the copper plate 40 far from first cover film 20
Film 50, and second cover film 50 is pressed so that it is combined with the first cover film 20 of the exposure, to obtain the circuit board
100。
It should be understood that second cover film 50 be in semi-cured state, during the pressing process flowing and with the exposure
First cover film 20 combines.
In the present embodiment, which includes that one second cementing layer 51 and one second of lamination setting covers
Cap rock 52, second cementing layer 51 are covered on the copper plate 40 and are filled on the first cover film 20 of the exposure, this second
Coating 52 is covered on the surface of the second cementing layer 51 far from the copper plate 40.Wherein, second cementing layer 51 and
The material of two coatings 52 can be identical or different with the material of first cementing layer 21 and the first coating 22 respectively.
Fig. 9 ~ 15 are please referred to, the preparation method for the circuit board 100 that another embodiment of the present invention provides includes the following steps:
Step 1, referring to Fig. 9, providing a copper foil layer 12.
Step 2, referring to Fig. 10, covering a first transparent cover film 20 on a wherein surface for the copper foil layer 12.
In the present embodiment, which includes that one first cementing layer 21 and one first of lamination setting covers
Cap rock 22, first cementing layer 21 are covered on the copper foil layer 12, and it is remote which is covered in first cementing layer 21
On surface from the copper foil layer 12.
Step 3 please refers to Figure 11, etches required conducting wire in the copper foil layer 12 using image transfer technology,
To obtain a conductive circuit layer 120.
Step 4 please refers to Figure 12, and a photosensitive layer 30 is covered in the conductive circuit layer 120, and presses the photosensitive layer 30
It is formed by gap so that it is filled in the conductive circuit layer 120.Wherein, which includes one and the conductive circuit layer
120 are formed by first part 31 corresponding to gap and the second part 32 in addition to the first part 31.
In the present embodiment, the photosensitive layer 30 is a photo-polymerization type photosensitive dry film.
It should be understood that the photosensitive layer 30 is in semi-cured state, flows during the pressing process and be filled in the conductor wire
Road floor 120 is formed by gap.
Step 5 please refers to Figure 13, using conductive circuit layer 120 as light shield and egative film, is removed using exposure development technology
The second part 32 of the photosensitive layer 30 is with the exposure conductive circuit layer 120.
Step 6 please refers to Figure 14, and copper facing is in the conductive circuit layer 120 of the exposure to form one and the conductive circuit layer
120 corresponding copper plates 40.
Step 7 please refers to Figure 15, removes the first part 31 of the photosensitive layer 30 with exposed and 120 institute of conductive circuit layer
First cover film 20 corresponding to the gap of formation.
Step 8 covers one second referring to Fig. 8 on the surface of the copper plate 40 far from first cover film 20
Cover film 50, and second cover film 50 is pressed so that it is combined with the first cover film 20 of the exposure, to obtain the circuit
Plate 100.
It is appreciated that since the preparation method of the embodiment does not need the base of removal copper-clad base plate, to can avoid
100 surface of circuit board generates gauffer and fracture.
The copper thickness of the above circuit board 100 is the thickness a(i.e. thickness of the conductive circuit layer 120 of the copper foil layer 12) and the plating
The sum of thickness f of layers of copper 40, since the thickness f of the copper plate 40 can be adjusted by the control copper facing time, the circuit board
100 copper is thick controllable, that is, the thick biggish circuit board 100 of copper can be obtained according to specific requirements.In addition, the thickness a of the copper foil layer 12
It can be selected according to etch capabilities, therefore can get the conductive circuit layer 120 with smaller line width b and smaller line-spacing c.
It is understood that above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention, it is not used as limitation of the invention.For this
For the those of ordinary skill in field, the various other changes and modifications made in accordance with the technical idea of the present invention, all
It falls within the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.