CN107346682B - 电缆 - Google Patents

电缆 Download PDF

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CN107346682B
CN107346682B CN201710126389.8A CN201710126389A CN107346682B CN 107346682 B CN107346682 B CN 107346682B CN 201710126389 A CN201710126389 A CN 201710126389A CN 107346682 B CN107346682 B CN 107346682B
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section
sleeve
support sleeve
cable
shield
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CN107346682A (zh
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塞巴斯蒂安·布吕克纳
马库斯·戴明格尔
托马斯·基施纳
斯特凡·斯佩尔
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MD Elektronik GmbH
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/40Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form with arrangements for facilitating mounting or securing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/10Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation effected solely by twisting, wrapping, bending, crimping, or other permanent deformation
    • H01R4/18Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation effected solely by twisting, wrapping, bending, crimping, or other permanent deformation by crimping
    • H01R4/20Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation effected solely by twisting, wrapping, bending, crimping, or other permanent deformation by crimping using a crimping sleeve
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/648Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices, e.g. anti-static shielding  
    • H01R13/658High frequency shielding arrangements, e.g. against EMI [Electro-Magnetic Interference] or EMP [Electro-Magnetic Pulse]
    • H01R13/6581Shield structure
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B11/00Communication cables or conductors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/18Protection against damage caused by wear, mechanical force or pressure; Sheaths; Armouring
    • H01B7/24Devices affording localised protection against mechanical force or pressure
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R24/00Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
    • H01R24/38Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts
    • H01R24/40Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts specially adapted for high frequency
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R9/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
    • H01R9/03Connectors arranged to contact a plurality of the conductors of a multiconductor cable, e.g. tapping connections
    • H01R9/05Connectors arranged to contact a plurality of the conductors of a multiconductor cable, e.g. tapping connections for coaxial cables
    • H01R9/0518Connection to outer conductor by crimping or by crimping ferrule
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/648Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices, e.g. anti-static shielding  
    • H01R13/658High frequency shielding arrangements, e.g. against EMI [Electro-Magnetic Interference] or EMP [Electro-Magnetic Pulse]
    • H01R13/6591Specific features or arrangements of connection of shield to conductive members
    • H01R13/6592Specific features or arrangements of connection of shield to conductive members the conductive member being a shielded cable
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R2201/00Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications
    • H01R2201/26Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications for vehicles

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  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Connections Effected By Soldering, Adhesion, Or Permanent Deformation (AREA)
  • Insulated Conductors (AREA)
  • Cable Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种具有插接合器元件的电缆,包括内部导体(1)、关于内部导体(1)径向外部布置的绝缘体(2)、关于绝缘体(2)径向外部布置的屏蔽体(3)、套管(4)、外壳(5)和支撑套管(6)。支撑套管具有多个接片(6.2),其中接片(6.2)在具有轴向分量的方向上延伸。套管(4)具有第一部段(4.1)、第二部段(4.2)和第三部段(4.3),其中,第一和第二部段(4.1,4.2)关于支撑套管(6)径向外部地布置。第二部段(4.2)具有径向的狭窄部位,其中,套管(4)包围在第二部段(4.2)中的接片(6.2)。此外,套管(4)在第三部段(4.3)中包围外壳(5)。第二部段(4.2)在轴向方向(x)上布置在第一部段(4.1)和第三部段(4.3)之间。

Description

电缆
技术领域
本发明涉及一种集束的电缆,其包括插接合器元件或者插接式连接器并且特别适用于传输信号。
所涉及的电缆例如能在机动车辆或飞行器中采用并且主要被大量地需要。为了低成本地提供相应的电缆,简单的结构和简单的集束性(Konfektionierbarkeit)具有重要的意义。这样的电缆必须如此制造,即能够利用其以高数据传输率传输信号,如其例如对于质量上高品质的视频信号传输所要求的那样。此外,这样的电缆必须耐用地制造,特别是必须将插接合器元件以限定的最小拔出力的紧固在导体上。
背景技术
从DE 20 2015 000 751 U1中已知了一种电缆,其应当保障插接式连接器和导线之间的稳定和抗拉的连接,其中,该连接应当尽可能地在其在电缆纵向方向上的总延伸优化地电匹配。相应的电缆具有套管,其在电缆的芯线的区域中具有狭窄部位。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于,提出一种电缆,其是耐用的并且还是能以相对较小的制造花费制造。
根据本发明,该目的通过本发明的优选实施方案实现。
根据本发明,电缆具有插接合器元件,其包括内部导体、绝缘体、屏蔽体、套管、外壳和支撑套管。绝缘体关于内部导体径向外部地布置并且因此将其包围。此外,屏蔽体关于绝缘体径向外部地布置。支撑套管具有多个接片,其在具有轴向分量的方向上延伸。套管具有第一部段、第二部段和第三部段,其中,第一和第二部段关于支撑套管径向外部地布置。第二部段具有径向的狭窄部位,从而使套管在该部段中具有变窄的内横截面。特别地,套管设计为,其内横截面在第二部段中是最小的。套管包围第二部段中的支撑套管的接片。此外,套管在第三部段中包围外壳。电缆设计为,第二部段在轴向方向上(关于轴向方向)布置在第一部段和第三部段之间。
“包围”的概念在接下来理解为一种布置,在其中电缆的部件环绕其它的部件、即径向外部地关于这个部件地布置或者径向地布置在这个部件的外部。在此,这个部件能够触碰或者接触其它的部件,或者能够在所涉及的部件之间设置一个或多个中间元件。
支撑套管具有多个接片,它们在具有轴向分量的方向上延伸。特别地,在此涉及利用轴向分量突出地在支撑套管上布置或者成型的元件。轴向的方向理解为沿着插接合器元件的纵向轴线的方向,特别是插接合器元件能够在该方向上在常规使用中进行操作。因此能够通过在平行于轴线的方向上的推或者拉建立或中断插接合器元件与相应的配合件的电接触。
本发明涉及具有一个内部导体又或者多个相互电绝缘的芯线的电缆。
有利地,支撑套管由卷成圈的金属板制成、特别作为开口的卷曲套管。
以有利的结构类型如此设计电缆,即套管由第一材料制成,并且支撑套管由第二材料制成,第二材料与第一材料不同。特别地,两个材料是金属原料。
在本发明的另外的设计方案中,第一材料具有比第二材料更少的E模量。
在本发明的一个有利的设计方案中,支撑套管具有至少三个接片,它们在具有轴向分量的方向上延伸。
特别有利地,本发明能够在小型化地确定尺寸的电缆中应用,其支撑套管具有小于50mm、特别是小于10mm、特别是小于8mm的最大直径。
有利地,电缆制造为,径向的狭窄部位环绕地设计。
在本发明的另外的设计方案中,径向的狭窄部位具有基本上V形的纵剖面几何形状。该构思特别地涉及纵向通过套管的截面。
有利地,支撑套管的接片分别以相同的角错位沿着支撑套管的圆周布置,此外特别地,两个相邻的接片之间的角错位为360/n,其中,n是接片的数量,并且测定所涉及的接片的中心之间的相应的角错位。相应有利地,支撑套管的接片沿着圆周以相同的间距布置。
在本发明的有利的设计方案中,套管、特别是在两个部段中这样设计,即,其内侧具有第一圆锥面,其相对接片支撑。
有利地,套管这样设计,即,其内侧具有第二圆锥面,其相对外壳支撑。
在本发明的另外的设计方案中,屏蔽体是翻转的,并且支撑套管径向地布置在屏蔽体的两个层位(Lagen)之间。在此,套管包围第一部段中的屏蔽体的两个层位,或者第一部段关于屏蔽体的这两个层位径向外部地布置。特别地,屏蔽体能够多层地建立,例如由膜和金属网构成。在该情况中,也能够仅翻转一个层,例如金属网。
附图说明
根据本发明的线缆的另外的细节和优点从根据附图的实施例的下述描述中得出。
在此示出
图1是电缆的侧视图,
图2是电缆的部分纵剖面图,
图3是支撑套管的透视图。
具体实施方式
图1示出了用于传输信号的电缆,其特别用于在车辆中安装。通过信号例如能够将视屏画面从相机传导到车载计算机。电缆能够通过插接合器元件在其端部能拆卸地与另外的组件的相应的配合件、例如车载电子系统的一个元件在插接连接的意义上连接。在当前实施例中,一件式的套管4如在图1中所示用作为插接合器元件的外部导体,其与导线机械和电连接。套管4具有沿着轴向方向x延伸的纵轴线A。本发明正好在具有非常小的外直径的电缆中是有利的。在所述实施例中,导线具有3.3mm的外直径。
图2示出了通过图1的电缆的部分纵剖面。相应地,电缆在当前实施例中具有内部导体1,其例如由多个单线芯组成。在内部导体1的径向外部布置有空心圆柱形的绝缘层2。
此外,电缆、特别是导线具有屏蔽体3,其在此包括金属网3.1和膜3.2,并且该屏蔽体环绕绝缘层2。绝缘的外壳5位于在屏蔽体3的径向外部,其在电缆的最大长度上远离地包围屏蔽体3。
在制造电缆期间首先提供这样的导线。定尺寸地剪切该导线并且去除导线端部的外壳5。这样进行该步骤,即随后在导线的所涉及的端部上裸露出屏蔽体3。
接着将支撑套管6围绕屏蔽体3放置。支撑套管6能够设计为开放或闭合的套管,特别设计为是根据DIN EN 60352-2的定义的开放或闭合的卷曲套管。图3示出了加工之后的支撑套管6,然而由于简明原因未示出电缆的其它的组件。在根据图3的当前实施例中,支撑套管6由卷成圈的金属板制成并且因此以开放的结构形式设计。作为用于支撑套管6的材料例如能够应用具有200GPa的E模量的不锈钢。支撑套管6由导电的材料制成。在压制之后,支撑套管6具有基本上空心圆柱形的部段6.1以及三个接片6.2。在当前实施例中,接片6.2在空心圆柱形的部段6.1上成型。
在将支撑套管6围绕屏蔽体3放置之后,压制或者卷曲支撑套管6,从而使支撑套管6在裸露的屏蔽体3的径向外部固定在屏蔽体3、特别是金属网3.1上。支撑套管6的外直径在此仅为3mm。
随后,翻转裸露的屏蔽体3或者屏蔽体3、特别是金属网3.1的向着导线的端部从支撑套管6中伸出的端部。在当前实施例中不翻转膜3.2。
相应地,随后将在因此沿着纵轴线A延伸的轴向部段之中的支撑套管6布置在金属网3.1的第一层位和第二层位之间。金属网3.1的第一层位相对于金属网3.1的第二层位在径向上更靠内地布置。
接下来去除导线的端部上的绝缘层2。在如此准备的导线上紧固图中未示出的触点。特别地,在内部导体1的剥皮的端部上固定触点,在此通过卷曲过程实现。随后将触点安装到非导电的、即电绝缘的触点载体7(图1)中。
接下来将套管4围绕金属网3.1的第二层位放置。套管4也能够设计为开放或闭合的卷曲套管,特别根据DIN EN 60352-2的定义。在当前实施例中,套管4也是开放的并且由导电的材料制成,在此由具有115GPa的E模量的磷青铜(Federbronze)制成。
随后压制或者卷曲套管4,从而使套管4紧固在屏蔽体3上。由于套管4的材料或者原料具有比支撑套管6更小的E模量而能够提高拔出力。此外,能够在接合处的范围中实现电缆的高的抗扭性。
现在如此设计电缆,即套管4具有第一部段4.1、第二部段4.2、第三部段4.3和第四部段4.4,其中,这些部段在轴向方向x上彼此成行。第二部段4.2在轴向方向x上布置在第一部段4.1和第三部段4.3之间。
第一部段4.1和第二部段4.2包围支撑套管6或者关于支撑套管6地在径向上更靠外地布置。
此外,第二部段4.2具有径向环绕的狭窄部位,其通过压制或者卷曲生成。该径向的狭窄部位如例如从图2中显而易见(纵向通过套管4的上或下截面)的那样具有基本上V形的纵剖面几何形状。套管4的该第二部段包围接片6.2,其在具有轴向方向x上的分量的方向上延伸。第二部段4.2设计为,其内侧具有圆锥面,其向着接片6.2支撑。由于卷曲或者制造环绕的狭窄部位使得接片6.2径向向内弯曲,并且具有斜着径向向内定向的延伸,从而将接片6.2压入到金属网3.1中。随后,接片6.2在机械预应力之下抵靠在屏蔽体3、特别是金属网3.1上。
第三部段4.3是套管4的包围外壳5的轴向的区域。通过狭窄部位,套管4在轴向方向x上面对着外壳5形状决定配合地支撑。
通过V形的纵剖面几何形状和与此连接的两个在套管4的内侧上的在轴向方向x上相互相对置的圆锥面,能够允许一方面关于套管4的相对的轴向层位另一方面针对外壳5和支撑套管6的相对较大的公差范围。
作为所述实施例的替换,电缆也能够设计为,不翻转屏蔽体3或者金属网3.1,并且特别地,套管4随后也在第一部段4.1中不仅包围支撑套管6,还直接与其接触。
通过本发明能够制造一种电缆,此外尽管直径相对较小,却具有高分离值,即用于松脱导线和套管4之间的连接所要求而的高的力。

Claims (10)

1.一种具有插接合器元件的电缆,包括:内部导体(1)、关于所述内部导体(1)径向外部地布置的绝缘体(2)、关于所述绝缘体(2)地径向外部布置的屏蔽体(3)、套管(4)、外壳(5)和支撑套管(6),所述支撑套管具有多个接片(6.2),其中,所述接片(6.2)在具有轴向分量的方向上延伸,其中,
所述套管(4)具有第一部段(4.1)、第二部段(4.2)和第三部段(4.3),其中,所述第一部段(4.1)和所述第二部段(4.2)关于所述支撑套管(6)径向外部地布置,并且
所述第二部段(4.2)具有径向的狭窄部位,其中,所述套管(4)包围所述第二部段(4.2)中的所述支撑套管(6)的所述接片(6.2),其中,
所述套管(4)在所述第三部段(4.3)中包围所述外壳(5),并且
所述第二部段(4.2)在轴向方向(x)上布置在所述第一部段(4.1)和所述第三部段(4.3)之间,其中,所述屏蔽体(3)从所述套管(4)下方的所述套管(4)的所述第一部段(4.1)处延伸至所述套管(4)的第三部段(4.3),其中所述屏蔽体(3)是翻转的,并且所述支撑套管(6)径向地布置在所述屏蔽体(3)的两个层位之间,并且所述套管(4)完全地包围所述第一部段(4.1)中的所述屏蔽体(3)的两个所述层位,其中,所述套管(4)设计使得所述套管的内侧具有第二圆锥面,所述第二圆锥面相对所述外壳(5)支撑。
2.根据权利要求1所述的电缆,其中,
所述支撑套管(6)由卷成圈的金属板制成。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的电缆,其中,
所述套管(4)由第一材料制成,并且所述支撑套管(6)由第二材料制成,所述第二材料与所述第一材料不同。
4.根据权利要求3所述的电缆,其中,
所述第一材料具有比所述第二材料更少的E模量。
5.根据权利要求1所述的电缆,其中,
所述支撑套管(6)的所述接片(6.2)分别以相同的角错位沿着所述支撑套管(6)的圆周布置。
6.根据权利要求1所述的电缆,其中,
所述支撑套管(6)具有至少三个接片(6.2),所述接片分别在具有轴向分量的方向上延伸。
7.根据权利要求1所述的电缆,其中,
所述支撑套管(6)具有小于50mm的直径。
8.根据权利要求1所述的电缆,其中,
径向的所述狭窄部位环绕地设计。
9.根据权利要求1所述的电缆,其中,
径向的所述狭窄部位具有基本上V形的纵剖面几何形状。
10.根据权利要求1所述的电缆,其中,
所述套管(4)设计使得所述套管的内侧具有第一圆锥面,所述第一圆锥面相对所述接片(6.2)支撑。
CN201710126389.8A 2016-05-04 2017-03-03 电缆 Active CN107346682B (zh)

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EP3242359A1 (de) 2017-11-08
DE102017201969A1 (de) 2017-11-09
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MX370284B (es) 2019-12-09

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