CN107344739A - A kind of telescopic bubbling humidification sea water desalinating unit - Google Patents
A kind of telescopic bubbling humidification sea water desalinating unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN107344739A CN107344739A CN201710664103.1A CN201710664103A CN107344739A CN 107344739 A CN107344739 A CN 107344739A CN 201710664103 A CN201710664103 A CN 201710664103A CN 107344739 A CN107344739 A CN 107344739A
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- condensation tube
- evaporative
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- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 136
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 104
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009428 plumbing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011033 desalting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010054949 Metaplasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015689 metaplastic ossification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
- C02F1/14—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation using solar energy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
- C02F1/10—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation by direct contact with a particulate solid or with a fluid, as a heat transfer medium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/08—Seawater, e.g. for desalination
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
- Y02A20/138—Water desalination using renewable energy
- Y02A20/142—Solar thermal; Photovoltaics
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/208—Off-grid powered water treatment
- Y02A20/212—Solar-powered wastewater sewage treatment, e.g. spray evaporation
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of telescopic bubbling humidification solar energy sea water desalination apparatus.A kind of telescopic bubbling humidification sea water desalinating unit, described device include solar thermal collector, bubbling evaporative cylinder, bubbler, condensation tube, heat pipe, ripple heat-conducting plate, seawater cooling cylinder, fresh-water tank, concentrated seawater heat exchange groove, solar energy photovoltaic panel, battery, air pump, water pump and automatic water-exchanging system；The bubbling evaporative cylinder, condensation tube and seawater cooling cylinder are from the inside to the outside into tube-in-tube structure；The solar thermal collector is connected to bubbling evaporative cylinder by pipeline；The condensation tube barrel is provided with heat pipe and ripple heat-conducting plate；The bubbler is installed on bubbling evaporative cylinder bottom.The present invention uses solar-heating and power supply, and the principle dried using bubbling humidification, apparatus structure is compact, and capacity usage ratio is high, quickly can obtain fresh water using seawater, significant to solving the fresh water production in the scarcity of fresh water resources such as island area.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of seawater desalination technical field, and in particular to a kind of telescopic bubbling humidification solar energy sea water is light
Makeup is put.
Background technology
With the shortage of freshwater resources, desalination technology is increasingly subject to the attention of every country.Desalinization is exactly will
The process of salinity and moisture separation in seawater, finally gives fresh water and concentration salt solution.Traditional method for desalting seawater mainly has
The way of distillation, hyperfiltration, electroosmose process, freezing, hydrate and solvent extraction etc..The way of distillation has been carried out industry at present
Metaplasia is produced, but traditional way of distillation high energy consumption, and economic benefit is low and has that sea water desalinating unit is complicated, and operation operation is tired
Difficulty, the larger problem such as low with heat exchange efficiency of seawater corrosion.Hyperfiltration is simple with its device structure, it is easy to maintain the advantages that
Gradually the substitution way of distillation turns into the most widely used technology in current desalinization market.
Bubble type desalination with Solar Energy is using solar energy as energy, and using being humidified, dehumidification principle carries out desalinization
A special kind of skill.Its basic thought forms bubble to be passed through using air in hot sea water, absorbs sea during bubble rises
The heat of water and the vapor evaporated, as humidification process；Vapor is collected, is condensed to obtain fresh water, as dehumidification process.
Wet dehumidifying method for desalting seawater is the focus studied at present, has scaleable, equipment investment and running cost moderate, available
Lowlevel thermal energy, technical merit require the advantages that low, device is beneficial to miniaturization, the technology be considered as in solar seawater desalination most
The method of tool prospect.And in the industry, the research of humidification dehumidifying sea water desalinating unit is relatively fewer；Therefore, development of new is efficient
Humidification dehumidifying solar energy sea water desalination apparatus mean a great.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention in order to overcome the shortcomings of above-mentioned background technology and shortcoming, a kind of telescopic bubbling is proposed
Be humidified sea water desalinating unit.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention uses following technical scheme：
A kind of telescopic bubbling humidification sea water desalinating unit, described device include solar thermal collector, bubbling evaporative cylinder, bubbling
Device, condensation tube, heat pipe, ripple heat-conducting plate, seawater cooling cylinder, fresh-water tank, concentrated seawater heat exchange groove, solar energy photovoltaic panel, battery,
Air pump, water pump and automatic water-exchanging system；The bubbling evaporative cylinder, condensation tube and seawater cooling cylinder are from the inside to the outside into tube-in-tube structure；
The solar thermal collector is connected to bubbling evaporative cylinder by pipeline；The condensation tube barrel is provided with heat pipe and ripple heat-conducting plate；
The bubbler is installed on bubbling evaporative cylinder bottom；The automatic water-exchanging system is installed on bubbling evaporation medial wall of the tube and seawater is cold
But in medial wall of the tube；The air pump air inlet is connected to condensation tube by guide pipeline, and gas outlet is by guide pipeline through dense sea
Water heat exchange groove is connected to bubbling evaporative cylinder, and then is connected to bubbler；The pump intake is exchanged heat by pipeline through concentrated seawater
Groove is connected to seawater cooling cylinder, and delivery port is connected to solar thermal collector by pipeline；The fresh-water tank passes through pipeline and condensation
Cylinder connection, concentrated seawater heat exchange groove are connected by pipeline with seawater cooler bin；The deflection cone is fixed on condensation tube cover bottom；Institute
State and Mare Frigoris water inlet is provided with seawater cooler bin；The solar energy photovoltaic panel is connected to battery by pressure regulator, to air pump,
Water pump and automatic water-exchanging system power supply.
In said apparatus, the seawater cooling cylinder is equipped with three pieces of seawater cooler bin arcs vertically admittedly with condensation tube inner bottom part
Fixed board and the vertical fixed plate of condensation tube arc, condensation tube are equipped with three pieces of condensation tube transverse gears with bubbling evaporative cylinder outer bottom edge
Plate and bubbling evaporative cylinder transverse baffle, the vertical fixed plate of three blocks of seawater cooler bin arc and the vertical fixed plate of condensation tube arc
Bottom is provided with neck, allows three pieces of condensation tube transverse baffles and bubbling evaporative cylinder transverse baffle to correspond to and insert.
In said apparatus, the vertical fixed plate of the seawater cooler bin arc and the vertical fixed plate of condensation tube arc are with 360
Degree is evenly distributed in corresponding cylinder, and baffle plate and bubbling the evaporative cylinder transverse baffle is evenly distributed on outside corresponding cylinder with 360 degree
Bottom edge；Condensation tube is fixed in seawater cooling cylinder by turning clockwise, bubbling evaporative cylinder is fixed in condensation tube,
Rotate counterclockwise can realize the separation of cylinder, and convenient taking-up cylinder carries out corresponding cleaning and device maintenance.
In said apparatus, the heat pipe is laterally distributed on condensation tube barrel, and both ends are respectively in condensation tube and seawater
In cooling cylinder, the ripple heat-conducting plate is rectangle, and 1 piece of corrugated plating is arranged on 2 row heat pipes, and heat pipe both ends are respectively provided with ripple and led
Hot plate.
In said apparatus, the solar thermal collector thermal-collecting tube uses the internal copper vacuous solar energy collection for having corrosion-resistant coating
Heat pipe, solar thermal collector are connected through seawater cooling cylinder and condensation tube by pipeline with bubbling evaporative cylinder close to tube port position.
In said apparatus, the air pump entrance guide pipeline is connected through seawater cooling cylinder with condensation tube, exports airway tube
Road is connected by concentrated seawater heat exchange groove through seawater cooling cylinder and condensation tube with bubbling evaporative cylinder.The water feeding of water pump pipeline warp
Overrich seawater to make heat exchange groove is connected with seawater cooling cylinder, and outlet conduit is connected with solar thermal collector.
In said apparatus, the bubbler is some cylindrical bubbling head compositions, and bubbling head is uniformly fixed on bubbling evaporation
Cylinder bottom, the gas from air pump are connected to each bubbling head in bubbling evaporative cylinder by airway tube and current divider.
In said apparatus, the solar energy photovoltaic panel utilizes solar cell（Generally semi-conducting material）Photoproduction
Volta effect, miscellaneous part also include inverter, controller for solar and battery, for small-power air pump and water pump and certainly
Move water system and electric energy is provided.
In said apparatus, the automatic water-exchanging system carries out intelligent control using plumbing of the PLC control system to device,
The automatic water-exchanging system includes liquid level sensor in bubbling evaporative cylinder, salinity sensor, seawater cooling cylinder in bubbling evaporative cylinder
Temperature sensor and magnetic valve in interior liquid level sensor, seawater cooling cylinder；Wall installation liquid level sensor and salt are surveyed in evaporative cylinder
Sensor is spent, wall installation liquid level gauge and temperature sensor are surveyed in seawater cooling cylinder, in seawater cooling cylinder inlet channel, outlet pipe
Road, bubbling evaporative cylinder inlet channel, outlet conduit installation magnetic valve.
In said apparatus, the deflection cone is made of heat-insulating material.
In said apparatus, the bubbling evaporative cylinder, condensation tube, seawater cooling cylinder is using the strong PVC material system of anticorrosive property
Into for the guide pipeline to there is certain rigid pipeline, the pipeline is equipped with waterproof retainer plate with cylinder coupling part, described
Seawater cooling cylinder is provided with heat insulation layer made of polystyrene material with bubbling evaporation drum outer wall, is provided with seawater cooling cylinder
Seawater cooling cylinder cover；Condensation cover is provided with the condensation tube.
The present invention compared with the prior art, has advantages below and effect：
1st, the present invention uses dismountable telescoping structure, and convenient installation, dismounting, the maintenance of cylinder and device feature can be achieved.
2nd, the present invention is made from the vapor of bubbling evaporative cylinder along deflection cone well using the structure of adiabatic deflection cone
Into condensation tube.
3rd, the present invention is in condensation barrel installation heat pipe and ripple heat-conducting plate so that the vapor into condensation tube can be quick high
Effect condensation obtains fresh water, and the condensation heat of releasing passes to seawater cooling cylinder and cylinder maritime interior waters is preheated.
4th, the present invention carries out intelligent control using plumbing of the automatic water-exchanging system to device, reduces course of work labour
Input.
5th, concentrated seawater caused by the present invention is discharged and post-processed again by concentrated seawater heat exchange groove, to flowing through in the groove that exchanges heat
Gas and seawater preheated, improve capacity usage ratio.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is telescopic bubbling humidification solar energy sea water desalination apparatus overall structure diagram.
Fig. 2 is telescopic bubbling humidification solar energy sea water desalination apparatus sleeve part structural representation.
Fig. 3 is telescopic bubbling humidification solar energy sea water desalination apparatus sleeve part transverse cross-sectional view.
Fig. 4 is that telescopic bubbling humidification solar energy sea water desalination apparatus baffle plate and vertical plate rotate installation diagram.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram that telescopic bubbling humidification solar energy sea water desalination apparatus baffle plate is screwed in after vertical plate neck.
Fig. 6 is current divider schematic diagram in telescopic bubbling humidification solar energy sea water desalination apparatus bubbling evaporative cylinder.
All parts are as follows in figure：
Solar thermal collector 1, bubbling evaporative cylinder 2, bubbler 201, current divider 202, bubbling evaporative cylinder transverse baffle 203, condensation
Cylinder 3；The vertical fixed plate 303 of heat pipe 301, ripple heat-conducting plate 302, condensation tube arc, condensation tube transverse baffle 304, deflection cone
305th, cover 306, seawater cooling cylinder 4, the vertical fixed plate 401 of seawater cooler bin arc, seawater cooling cylinder cover 402, light is condensed
Water tank 5, concentrated seawater heat exchange groove 6, solar energy photovoltaic panel 7, battery 701, air pump 8, water pump 9, level sensing in bubbling evaporative cylinder
Salinity sensor 1002 in device 1001, bubbling evaporative cylinder, liquid level sensor 1003 in seawater cooling cylinder, temperature in seawater cooling cylinder
Sensor 1004, magnetic valve 1005.
Embodiment
For ease of it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment is done further specifically to the present invention
It is bright.
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, a kind of telescopic bubbling humidification sea water desalinating unit, described device include solar energy heating
Device 1, bubbling evaporative cylinder 2, bubbler 201, condensation tube 3, heat pipe 301, ripple heat-conducting plate 302, seawater cooling cylinder 4, fresh-water tank 5,
Concentrated seawater heat exchange groove 6, solar energy photovoltaic panel 7, battery 701, air pump 8, water pump 9 and automatic water-exchanging system 10；The bubbling steams
Cylinder 2, condensation tube 3 and seawater cooling cylinder 4 are sent out from the inside to the outside into tube-in-tube structure；The solar thermal collector 1 is connected to by pipeline
Bubbling evaporative cylinder 2；The barrel of condensation tube 3 is provided with heat pipe 301 and ripple heat-conducting plate 302；The bubbler 201 is installed on bubbling
The bottom of evaporative cylinder 2；The automatic water-exchanging system is installed on the madial wall of bubbling evaporative cylinder 2 and the madial wall of seawater cooling cylinder 4；It is described
The air inlet of air pump 8 is connected to condensation tube 3 by guide pipeline, and gas outlet is connected to by guide pipeline through concentrated seawater heat exchange groove 6
Bubbling evaporative cylinder 2, and then it is connected to bubbler 201；The water inlet of water pump 9 is connected to by pipeline through concentrated seawater heat exchange groove 6
Seawater cooling cylinder 4, delivery port are connected to solar thermal collector 1 by pipeline；The fresh-water tank 5 is connected by pipeline and condensation tube 3
Connect, concentrated seawater heat exchange groove 6 is connected by pipeline with seawater cooler bin 4；The deflection cone 305 is fixed under the cover 306 of condensation tube 3
Portion；Mare Frigoris water inlet is provided with the seawater cooler bin 4；The solar energy photovoltaic panel 7 is connected to battery by pressure regulator
701, powered to air pump 8, water pump 9 and automatic water-exchanging system.The seawater cooling cylinder 4 is equipped with three with the inner bottom part of condensation tube 3
Outside the vertical fixed plate 401 of block seawater cooler bin arc and the vertical fixed plate 303 of condensation tube arc, condensation tube 3 and bubbling evaporative cylinder 2
Bottom edge is equipped with three pieces of condensation tube transverse baffles 304 and bubbling evaporative cylinder transverse baffle 203, three pieces of seawater cooler bins
The vertical fixed plate 401 of arc and the vertical bottom of fixed plate 303 of condensation tube arc are provided with neck, allow three pieces of condensation tube transverse baffles
304 and bubbling evaporative cylinder transverse baffle 203 is corresponding inserts.The vertical fixed plate 401 of the seawater cooler bin arc and condensation tube arc
The vertical fixed plate 303 of shape is evenly distributed in corresponding cylinder with 360 degree, baffle plate 304 and bubbling the evaporative cylinder transverse baffle 203
Corresponding cylinder outer bottom edge is evenly distributed on 360 degree；Condensation tube 3 is fixed on seawater cooling cylinder 4 by turning clockwise
It is interior, bubbling evaporative cylinder 2 is fixed in condensation tube 3, rotate counterclockwise can realize the separation of cylinder, and the convenient cylinder that takes out is carried out accordingly
Cleaning is safeguarded with device.The heat pipe 301 is laterally distributed on the barrel of condensation tube 3, and both ends are respectively in condensation tube 3 and seawater
In cooling cylinder 4, the ripple heat-conducting plate 302 is rectangle, and 1 piece of corrugated plating is arranged on 2 row heat pipes, and heat pipe both ends are respectively provided with ripple
Line heat-conducting plate.The heat pipe of solar thermal collector collection 1 uses the internal copper vacuum solar heat-collecting pipe for having corrosion-resistant coating, the sun
The energy device of thermal-arrest 1 is connected through seawater cooling cylinder 4 and condensation tube 3 by pipeline with bubbling evaporative cylinder 2 close to tube port position.The air pump
8 entrance guide pipelines are connected through seawater cooling cylinder 4 with condensation tube 3, and outlet guide pipeline passes through by concentrated seawater heat exchange groove 6
Seawater cooling cylinder 4 and condensation tube 3 are connected with bubbling evaporative cylinder 2.The inlet channel of water pump 9 is by concentrated seawater heat exchange groove 6 and sea
Water cooling cylinder 4 is connected, and outlet conduit is connected with solar thermal collector 1.The bubbler 201 is some cylindrical bubbling head groups
Uniformly be fixed on the bottom of bubbling evaporative cylinder 2 into, bubbling head, the gas from air pump 8 in bubbling evaporative cylinder 2 by airway tube and
Current divider 202 is connected to each bubbling head.The solar energy photovoltaic panel 7 is to utilize solar cell（Generally semiconductor material
Material）Photovoltaic effect, miscellaneous part also includes inverter, controller for solar and battery, is the He of small-power air pump 8
Water pump 9 and automatic water-exchanging system 10 provide electric energy.The automatic water-exchanging system uses plumbing of the PLC control system to device
Intelligent control is carried out, the automatic water-exchanging system includes liquid level sensor 1001 in bubbling evaporative cylinder, salinity in bubbling evaporative cylinder
Liquid level sensor 1003 in sensor 1002, seawater cooling cylinder, temperature sensor 1004 and magnetic valve 1005 in seawater cooling cylinder；
Wall installation liquid level sensor 1001 and salinity sensor 1002 are surveyed in evaporative cylinder 2, wall installation liquid level is surveyed in seawater cooling cylinder 4
Meter 1003 and temperature sensor 1004, in the inlet channel of seawater cooling cylinder 4, outlet conduit, the inlet channel of bubbling evaporative cylinder 2, go out
Waterpipe installs magnetic valve 1005.The deflection cone 305 is made of heat-insulating material.The bubbling evaporative cylinder 2, condensation tube 3, seawater
Cooling cylinder 4 is made of the strong PVC material of anticorrosive property, the guide pipeline to there is certain rigid pipeline, the pipeline with
Cylinder coupling part is equipped with waterproof retainer plate, and the seawater cooling cylinder 4 is provided with polystyrene material with the outer wall of bubbling evaporative cylinder 2
Manufactured heat insulation layer, seawater cooling cylinder cover 402 is provided with seawater cooling cylinder 4；Condensation is provided with the condensation tube 3
Cover 306.
During work, solar thermal collector 1 provides hot sea water to bubbling evaporative cylinder 2, and air pump 8 is pumped into gas and passes through bubbler
201 carry out bubbling, and caused humid air enters the condensation of condensation tube 3 by deflection cone 305 and obtains fresh water, and liberated heat passes through heat
Pipe 301 and ripple heat-conducting plate 302 pass to seawater cooler bin 4 and Mare Frigoris water therein are carried out being preheating to certain temperature, and fresh water passes through
Pipeline flows into fresh-water tank 5, and gas passes through in the presence of air pump 8 after concentrated seawater heat exchange groove 6 preheats into bubbling evaporative cylinder 2
Bubbler 201 continues bubbling, and the seawater of preheating passes through pipe after concentrated seawater exchanges heat the secondary preheating of groove 6 in the presence of water pump 9
Heated into solar thermal collector in road.The Pipe installing has a number of valve to be used for pipeline flow control and be
System maintenance.
The above embodiment of the present invention is only intended to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and is not to the present invention
Embodiment restriction.For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also make on the basis of the above description
Other various forms of changes or variation.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.It is all the present invention
All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within spirit and principle etc., should be included in the protection of the claims in the present invention
Within the scope of.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of telescopic bubbling humidification sea water desalinating unit, it is characterised in that described device includes solar thermal collector（1）、
Bubbling evaporative cylinder（2）, bubbler（201）, condensation tube（3）, heat pipe（301）, ripple heat-conducting plate（302）, seawater cooling cylinder（4）、
Fresh-water tank（5）, concentrated seawater heat exchange groove（6）, solar energy photovoltaic panel（7）, battery（701）, air pump（8）, water pump（9）Certainly move
Water system（10）；The bubbling evaporative cylinder（2）, condensation tube（3）With seawater cooling cylinder（4）From the inside to the outside into tube-in-tube structure；It is described
Solar thermal collector（1）Bubbling evaporative cylinder is connected to by pipeline（2）；The condensation tube（3）Barrel is provided with heat pipe（301）And ripple
Line heat-conducting plate（302）；The bubbler（201）It is installed on bubbling evaporative cylinder（2）Bottom；The automatic water-exchanging system is installed on drum
Steep evaporative cylinder（2）Madial wall and seawater cooling cylinder（4）On madial wall；The air pump（8）Air inlet is connected to by guide pipeline
Condensation tube（3）, gas outlet is by guide pipeline through concentrated seawater heat exchange groove（6）It is connected to bubbling evaporative cylinder（2）, and then it is connected to drum
Bubbler（201）；The water pump（9）Water inlet is by pipeline through concentrated seawater heat exchange groove（6）It is connected to seawater cooling cylinder（4）, water outlet
Mouth is connected to solar thermal collector by pipeline（1）；The fresh-water tank（5）Pass through pipeline and condensation tube（3）Connection, concentrated seawater change
Heat channel（6）Pass through pipeline and seawater cooler bin（4）Connection；The deflection cone（305）It is fixed on condensation tube（3）Cover（306）Under
Portion；The seawater cooler bin（4）On be provided with Mare Frigoris water inlet；The solar energy photovoltaic panel（7）Storage is connected to by pressure regulator
Battery（701）, to air pump（8）, water pump（9）And automatic water-exchanging system power supply.
2. telescopic bubbling humidification sea water desalinating unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the seawater cooling cylinder
（4）With condensation tube（3）Inner bottom part is equipped with three pieces of vertical fixed plates of seawater cooler bin arc（401）It is solid vertically with condensation tube arc
Fixed board（303）, condensation tube（3）With bubbling evaporative cylinder（2）Outer bottom edge is equipped with three pieces of condensation tube transverse baffles（304）And drum
Steep evaporative cylinder transverse baffle（203）, the vertical fixed plate of three blocks of seawater cooler bin arc（401）It is solid vertically with condensation tube arc
Fixed board（303）Bottom is provided with neck, allows three pieces of condensation tube transverse baffles（304）With bubbling evaporative cylinder transverse baffle（203）It is right
It should insert.
3. telescopic bubbling humidification sea water desalinating unit according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the seawater cooler bin arc
The vertical fixed plate of shape（401）With the vertical fixed plate of condensation tube arc（303）It is evenly distributed on 360 degree in corresponding cylinder, it is described
Baffle plate（304）With bubbling evaporative cylinder transverse baffle（203）Corresponding cylinder outer bottom edge is evenly distributed on 360 degree；By suitable
Hour hands are rotated condensation tube（3）It is fixed on seawater cooling cylinder（4）It is interior, by bubbling evaporative cylinder（2）It is fixed on condensation tube（3）It is interior, it is inverse
The separation of cylinder can be achieved in hour hands rotation.
4. telescopic bubbling humidification sea water desalinating unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the heat pipe（301）Laterally
It is distributed in condensation tube（3）On barrel, both ends are respectively at condensation tube（3）Interior and seawater cooling cylinder（4）It is interior, the ripple heat-conducting plate
（302）It is rectangle, 1 piece of corrugated plating is arranged on 2 row heat pipes, and heat pipe both ends are respectively provided with ripple heat-conducting plate.
5. telescopic bubbling humidification sea water desalinating unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the solar thermal collector
Collection（1）Heat pipe uses the internal copper vacuum solar heat-collecting pipe for having corrosion-resistant coating, solar energy heating（1）Device is passed through by pipeline
Seawater cooling cylinder（4）And condensation tube（3）With bubbling evaporative cylinder（2）Connected close to tube port position.
6. telescopic bubbling humidification sea water desalinating unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the bubbler（201）
Formed for some cylindrical bubbling heads, bubbling head is uniformly fixed on bubbling evaporative cylinder（2）Bottom, from air pump（8）Gas exist
Bubbling evaporative cylinder（2）It is interior to pass through airway tube and current divider（202）It is connected to each bubbling head.
7. telescopic bubbling humidification sea water desalinating unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the automatic water-exchanging system
Intelligent control is carried out using plumbing of the PLC control system to device, the automatic water-exchanging system includes liquid in bubbling evaporative cylinder
Level sensor（1001）, salinity sensor in bubbling evaporative cylinder（1002）, liquid level sensor in seawater cooling cylinder（1003）, seawater
Temperature sensor in cooling cylinder（1004）And magnetic valve（1005）；In evaporative cylinder（2）Interior survey wall installation liquid level sensor（1001）
And salinity sensor（1002）, in seawater cooling cylinder（4）Interior survey wall installation liquid level gauge（1003）And temperature sensor（1004）,
Seawater cooling cylinder（4）Inlet channel, outlet conduit, bubbling evaporative cylinder（2）Inlet channel, outlet conduit installation magnetic valve
（1005）.
8. telescopic bubbling humidification sea water desalinating unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the bubbling evaporative cylinder
（2）, condensation tube（3）, seawater cooling cylinder（4）It is made of the strong PVC material of anticorrosive property, the pipeline and cylinder coupling part
It is equipped with waterproof retainer plate, the seawater cooling cylinder（4）With bubbling evaporative cylinder（2）Outer wall is provided with made of polystyrene material and protected
Warm thermal insulation layer, seawater cooling cylinder（4）On be provided with seawater cooling cylinder cover（402）；The condensation tube（3）On be provided with condensation tube
Lid（306）.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710664103.1A CN107344739A (en) | 2017-08-07 | 2017-08-07 | A kind of telescopic bubbling humidification sea water desalinating unit |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710664103.1A CN107344739A (en) | 2017-08-07 | 2017-08-07 | A kind of telescopic bubbling humidification sea water desalinating unit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107344739A true CN107344739A (en) | 2017-11-14 |
Family
ID=60258070
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710664103.1A Pending CN107344739A (en) | 2017-08-07 | 2017-08-07 | A kind of telescopic bubbling humidification sea water desalinating unit |
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| CN (1) | CN107344739A (en) |
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| CN110006122A (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2019-07-12 | 河南城建学院 | A kind of cold and hot exchange domestic air-conditioning system of rural area Bubbling method evaporation |
| CN112239298A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-01-19 | 广东平润建设工程有限公司 | Environment-friendly energy-saving building water supply and drainage system |
| CN113860412A (en) * | 2021-10-25 | 2021-12-31 | 海南师范大学 | TEC self-heating condensation seawater desalination system using solar energy as energy source |
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