CN107344643A - A kind of moving axis dicycly bag-breaking machine - Google Patents

A kind of moving axis dicycly bag-breaking machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107344643A
CN107344643A CN201610298803.9A CN201610298803A CN107344643A CN 107344643 A CN107344643 A CN 107344643A CN 201610298803 A CN201610298803 A CN 201610298803A CN 107344643 A CN107344643 A CN 107344643A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
broken bag
bag
scraper conveyor
chain scraper
roller
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610298803.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱应禹
刘沛含
王晓明
寇巍
安乐
于美玲
邵丽洁
麻明可
董晓莹
朱军
张大雷
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LIAONING INSTITUTE OF ENERGY RESOURCES
Original Assignee
LIAONING INSTITUTE OF ENERGY RESOURCES
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by LIAONING INSTITUTE OF ENERGY RESOURCES filed Critical LIAONING INSTITUTE OF ENERGY RESOURCES
Priority to CN201610298803.9A priority Critical patent/CN107344643A/en
Publication of CN107344643A publication Critical patent/CN107344643A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B69/00Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for
    • B65B69/0033Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for by cutting
    • B65B69/0041Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for by cutting by puncturing

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
  • Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to refuse classification field, is to be related to a kind of moving axis dicycly bag-breaking machine more specifically.Including the casing above support, support, two broken bag rollers, two charging baffle plates, chain scraper conveyor and motor, broken bag roller and charging baffle plate are located in casing, and chain scraper conveyor is located at the lower section of casing, and broken bag roller is arranged between two charging baffle plates;The periphery of broken bag roller is provided with broken bag cone, and the conveyor belt surface of chain scraper conveyor is provided with the short cone of broken bag;Motor drives two broken bag rollers, and the delivery wheel of rotation and chain scraper conveyor rotates in opposite directions.The present invention is simple in construction, and charging is uniform, and material feeding height is not limited, is not susceptible to card machine phenomenon;Broken bag cone is not easy to hang up foreign matter and convenient disassembly;Unique moving axis design will not destroy the hard thing that can directly reclaim;In the broken bag roller rotated in opposite directions with the collective effect of the chain scraper conveyor with the short cone of broken bag below, greatly improving broken bag efficiency.

Description

A kind of moving axis dicycly bag-breaking machine
Technical field:
The invention belongs to refuse classification field, is to be related to a kind of moving axis dicycly bag-breaking machine more specifically.
Background technology:
As urban population is increasing, house refuse also constantly increases caused by people's general consumption, processing It is improper, it can bring about the risk of secondary pollution.Existing sanitary landfills, waste incineration and generating electricity and garbage compost etc. Primary domestic rubbish disposal mode, had both wasted substantial amounts of resource, environment was polluted again, when being no longer appropriate for The demand of generation development.
Most important form is bagged garbage in domestic waste.And rubbish species is various in bag, it is impossible to meet The requirement of direct mechanization sorting.Therefore, packed, agglomerating, bundled rubbish is broken, material is uniformly spread Open, and retain can direct regenerant it is complete, then be the first step of mechanization refuse classification.And bag-breaking machine is good The bad efficiency that will determine a whole set of garbage sorting equipment.Existing bag-breaking machine mainly uses:Dead axle single-wheel drum-type is with determining Axle two-wheel drum-type.But conventional dead axle drum-type bag breaking machine, the more sharp moving knife chopping of generally use are bag-shaped Thing smashes satchel again or using high rotating speed.Easily there is breaking, twines knife, card machine and destroy in this mode Can recycled in its entirety bottle class rubbish phenomena such as, and equipment operation a period of time just need to open casing and clear up quiet knife. Because the moving knife of this design can not be oversize, material feeding height is smaller, must control the accumulating amount of the material in hopper, This allows for bag-breaking machine and can not be full in bunker or carries out broken bag during more than maximum height limit, influences garbage treatment efficiency.
The content of the invention:
The present invention is aiming above mentioned problem, there is provided a kind of moving axis dicycly bag-breaking machine.
In order to realize the above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that, of the invention by conventional broken bag The design of machine dead axle list roller is changed to moving axis twin-roll form, and is different from conventional long circular cone moving knife shape, shape Into a kind of higher, wear-resistant, easy to clean the Novel bag breaker of material feeding height.
Including the casing above support, support, two broken bag rollers, two charging baffle plates, chain scraper conveyor and Motor, broken bag roller and charging baffle plate are located in casing, and chain scraper conveyor is located at the lower section of casing, broken bag rolling Wheel is arranged between two charging baffle plates;The periphery of broken bag roller is provided with broken bag cone, the conveying of chain scraper conveyor Belt surface is provided with the short cone of broken bag;Motor drives two broken bag rollers rotation and the conveying of chain scraper conveyor in opposite directions Wheel rotates.The material that the setting of baffle plate breaks broken bag roller is dropped on the chain scraper conveyor of lower section.
Described charging baffle plate is made up of material scraper and baffle plate, and rotating shaft, material scraper and the baffle plate of broken bag roller are successively It is fixedly connected;Material scraper is curved and towards broken bag roller curving, the gap and broken bag arranged on material scraper Cone mutually agrees with, and can wipe the rubbish hung on broken bag cone off.
The rotating shaft of delivery wheel is perpendicular in the rotating shaft of broken bag roller and chain scraper conveyor, makes the conveying of chain scraper conveyor Direction is vertical with the rotation direction of broken bag roller, and the pulling force of a longitudinal direction is added to satchel, is run in equipment During the power in three directions broken bag effect can be made more thorough.
Also include slideway, the end of the rotating shaft of broken bag roller is respectively positioned in slideway, and the end of two rotating shafts passes through bullet Spring is connected two-by-two, and in opposite rotate, such as running into hard thing can slide two broken bag rollers to both sides are horizontal, hard thing Playbacked by rear two-wheeled.
On chain scraper conveyor, the end of the rotating shaft of delivery wheel is connected by spring with support, when there is hard thing in material By when, chain scraper conveyor can be moved under phase, prevent equipment from blocking or squeezing broken hard thing.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The present invention is simple in construction, and charging is uniform, and material feeding height is not limited, is not susceptible to card machine phenomenon;It is broken Bag cone is not easy to hang up foreign matter and convenient disassembly;Unique moving axis design will not destroy the hard thing that can directly reclaim; Under the collective effect of chain scraper conveyor of the broken bag roller rotated in opposite directions with carrying the short cone of broken bag below, greatly Improve broken bag efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
In Fig. 1,1 is support, and 2 be baffle plate, and 3 be casing, and 4 be chain scraper conveyor, and 5 be the short cone of broken bag.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation after Fig. 1 charging baffle plate is splitted.
In Fig. 2,1 is support, and 2 be baffle plate, and 3 be casing, and 4 be chain scraper conveyor, and 5 be the short cone of broken bag, 6 It is that broken bag is bored for material scraper, 7,8 be broken bag roller, and 9 be slideway.
Fig. 3 is the Local map of material scraper.
In Fig. 3,2 be baffle plate, and 6 be material scraper, and 10 be comb handle, and 11 be broach.
Embodiment:
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, the present invention include support 1, the top of support 13, two broken bag rollers 8 of casing, Two charging baffle plates, chain scraper conveyor 4 and motor, broken bag roller 8 and charging baffle plate are located in casing 3, Chain scraper conveyor 4 is located at the lower section of casing 3, and broken bag roller 8 is arranged between two charging baffle plates;Broken bag is rolled The periphery of wheel 8 is provided with broken bag cone 7, and the conveyor belt surface of chain scraper conveyor 4 is provided with the short cone 5 of broken bag;Motor Two broken bag rollers 8 of driving rotate in opposite directions and the delivery wheel of chain scraper conveyor 4 rotates.Feed the setting of baffle plate The material for breaking broken bag roller 8 is dropped on the chain scraper conveyor 4 of lower section.
As shown in Fig. 2 charging baffle plate is made up of material scraper 6 and baffle plate 2, the rotating shaft of broken bag roller 8, scraper Device 6 and baffle plate 2 are fixedly connected sequentially;Material scraper 6 is curved and towards the curving of broken bag roller 8, scraper The gap arranged on device 6 is bored 7 phases with broken bag and agreed with, and can wipe the rubbish hung on broken bag cone 7 off.
The rotating shaft of broken bag roller 8 and the rotating shaft of delivery wheel on chain scraper conveyor 4 are perpendicular, make chain scraper conveyor 4 Conveying direction it is vertical with the rotation direction of broken bag roller 8, the pulling force of a longitudinal direction is added to satchel, The power in three directions can make broken bag effect more thorough in equipment running process.
Also include slideway 9, the end of the rotating shaft of broken bag roller 8 is respectively positioned in slideway 9, the end of two rotating shafts It is connected two-by-two by spring, for two broken bag rollers 8 in opposite rotate, such as running into hard thing can be horizontal sliding to both sides Dynamic, hard thing is playbacked by rear two-wheeled.
On chain scraper conveyor 4, the end of the rotating shaft of delivery wheel is connected by spring with support 1, when having in material Hard thing by when, chain scraper conveyor 4 can move under phase, prevent equipment from blocking or squeezing broken hard thing.
Broken bag roller 8 is hollow cylinder, is welded on by steel bar in the rotating shaft among cylinder.Drum surface has hole, Conical broken bag bores 7 bottom surfaces and is provided with screw, and there is bayonet socket (spanner can be clamped) side, can be by screw by broken bag Cone 7 is fixed on drum surface, in order to dismounting during machine maintenance.Broken bag cone 7 is in coniform, is not easy to hang up Debris, special angle also can be wiped off easily by the material scraper 6 of the side of broken bag roller 8 even if having hung up debris. Broken bag cone 7 is alternately distributed on broken bag roller 8, and under shearing force and the collective effect of pulling force, satchel more holds Easily broken.
As shown in figure 3, material scraper 6 be arc comb shape scraper plate, be fixedly connected with baffle plate 2, baffle plate 2 with The rotating shaft of broken bag roller 8 is connected, can be dynamic with moving horizontally for roller, collectively constitutes the casing 3 of a square. There is the trapezoidal neck of upper and lower twice two pieces of intersections of baffle plate 2, ensure that its stability when stretching.Scraper plate point comb Tooth 11 and the two parts of comb handle 10, broach 11 are circular arc type, and comb handle 10 is in 45 ° of flat board, comb with level Two sides and the baffle plate 2 of handle 10 weld, and a side and the baffle plate 2 of broach 11 weld, to ensure that it is firm Property.Material, which enters after baffle plate 2, can smoothly enter the middle part of broken bag roller 8 and crushed." the rule of broach 11 " The shape of lattice and broken bag cone 7 is mutually agreed with, and makes broken bag cone 7 can just be by the way that such scraper plate can be easily Wipe off and hang attached material on broken bag cone 7.
Below, the action process of the present invention is illustrated with reference to accompanying drawing 1-3:
Bagged garbage delivers to the top of broken bag roller 8 by conveyer, due to the relative rotation of broken bag roller 8, makes bag Load garbage is punctured by broken bag cone 7 and is brought into the bottom of broken bag roller 8, due to broken bag cone 7 move toward one another with And the collective effect of chain scraper conveyor 4 is torn bag, if there is the hard thing such as vial in bagged garbage, broken bag rolling Wheel 8 can move along slideway 9 to both sides, until rubbish moves to the bottom of broken bag roller 8, carrier bar conveying Machine 4 can move downward, this ensure that the hard thing such as vial will not be damaged;Chain scraper conveyor 4 and broken bag roller For 8 rotation direction into 90 degree, the broken bag of the material that makes to drop in chain scraper conveyor 4 on chain scraper conveyor 4 is short In the presence of cone 5, it is transported to front portion and drops out.If speckling with plastics on broken bag cone 7, it is to internal rotation During plastics are peeled off by scraper plate, this ensure that whole technique is smoothed out.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of moving axis dicycly bag-breaking machine, it is characterised in that including the casing above support, support, two Individual broken bag roller, two charging baffle plates, chain scraper conveyor and motor, broken bag roller and charging baffle plate are located at case In vivo, chain scraper conveyor is located at the lower section of casing, and broken bag roller is arranged between two charging baffle plates;Broken bag is rolled The periphery of wheel is provided with broken bag cone, and the conveyor belt surface of chain scraper conveyor is provided with the short cone of broken bag;Motor driving two Individual broken bag roller rotates in opposite directions and the delivery wheel of chain scraper conveyor rotates.
2. moving axis dicycly bag-breaking machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described charging gear Plate is made up of material scraper and baffle plate, and rotating shaft, material scraper and the baffle plate of broken bag roller are fixedly connected sequentially;Material scraper Curved and towards broken bag roller curving, gap and the broken bag cone arranged on material scraper mutually agree with.
3. moving axis dicycly bag-breaking machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that broken bag roller turns The rotating shaft of axle and delivery wheel on chain scraper conveyor is perpendicular.
4. moving axis dicycly bag-breaking machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including slideway, The end of the rotating shaft of broken bag roller is respectively positioned in slideway, and the end of two rotating shafts is connected two-by-two by spring.
5. moving axis dicycly bag-breaking machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that on chain scraper conveyor, The end of the rotating shaft of delivery wheel is connected by spring with support.
CN201610298803.9A 2016-05-06 2016-05-06 A kind of moving axis dicycly bag-breaking machine Pending CN107344643A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610298803.9A CN107344643A (en) 2016-05-06 2016-05-06 A kind of moving axis dicycly bag-breaking machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610298803.9A CN107344643A (en) 2016-05-06 2016-05-06 A kind of moving axis dicycly bag-breaking machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107344643A true CN107344643A (en) 2017-11-14

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610298803.9A Pending CN107344643A (en) 2016-05-06 2016-05-06 A kind of moving axis dicycly bag-breaking machine

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113501185A (en) * 2021-07-26 2021-10-15 张震国 Conveying device
CN114906431A (en) * 2022-05-24 2022-08-16 江苏贝尔机械有限公司 Flexible differential bale breaker

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2038811U (en) * 1988-05-18 1989-06-07 林勇 Roller crusher power transmission device
CN101722079A (en) * 2009-12-03 2010-06-09 钱尧翎 Refuse grinder
CN202290161U (en) * 2011-10-27 2012-07-04 江油晟达机电装备有限责任公司 Recession adjusting device for gear roller of gear roller type crushing machine
CN202290150U (en) * 2011-10-27 2012-07-04 江油晟达机电装备有限责任公司 Two-stage teeth-roller cracker
CN202666915U (en) * 2012-07-19 2013-01-16 湖南高翔重工科技有限公司 Thrust adjusting device of roller crusher
CN204841793U (en) * 2015-08-24 2015-12-09 江西宁新碳素有限公司 A two roll crusher for preparing high purity graphite

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2038811U (en) * 1988-05-18 1989-06-07 林勇 Roller crusher power transmission device
CN101722079A (en) * 2009-12-03 2010-06-09 钱尧翎 Refuse grinder
CN202290161U (en) * 2011-10-27 2012-07-04 江油晟达机电装备有限责任公司 Recession adjusting device for gear roller of gear roller type crushing machine
CN202290150U (en) * 2011-10-27 2012-07-04 江油晟达机电装备有限责任公司 Two-stage teeth-roller cracker
CN202666915U (en) * 2012-07-19 2013-01-16 湖南高翔重工科技有限公司 Thrust adjusting device of roller crusher
CN204841793U (en) * 2015-08-24 2015-12-09 江西宁新碳素有限公司 A two roll crusher for preparing high purity graphite

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113501185A (en) * 2021-07-26 2021-10-15 张震国 Conveying device
CN114906431A (en) * 2022-05-24 2022-08-16 江苏贝尔机械有限公司 Flexible differential bale breaker

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Application publication date: 20171114