CN205731929U - Restaurant and kitchen garbage preliminary sorting processing equipment - Google Patents
Restaurant and kitchen garbage preliminary sorting processing equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205731929U CN205731929U CN201620013789.9U CN201620013789U CN205731929U CN 205731929 U CN205731929 U CN 205731929U CN 201620013789 U CN201620013789 U CN 201620013789U CN 205731929 U CN205731929 U CN 205731929U
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- rotating cylinder
- restaurant
- processing equipment
- kitchen garbage
- screening area
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Abstract
The open a kind of restaurant and kitchen garbage preliminary sorting processing equipment of this utility model, including: elevating hopper, rotating cylinder, it is horizontally placed in frame and tilts axially downward, rotating under driving means and actuating device effect；Rotating cylinder divides before and after two district, and proparea is pulp crushing area, and back zone is screening area；Having multiple radial direction scraper on the rotating cylinder inwall of pulp crushing area, end connects with elevating hopper；In the drum wall of screening area in addition to there is multiple radial direction scraper, also there is multiple sieve aperture, screening area rotating cylinder terminal part deslagging；Jetter, is positioned at above the rotating cylinder of described screening area, sprays into steam or water in rotating cylinder；Kiln basin, is positioned at below the rotating cylinder of screening area；Slag bath.Simple and reasonable, highly effective, stable and reliable in work, the efficiency of separation is high, and the abrasion to equipment is little, saves the energy；Rotating cylinder inwall, equipped with scraper, takes up changing food waste, falls, and produces gentle shearing force and friction；Effective to dissociation organic in changing food waste.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to Solid Waste Treatment technology, especially a kind of restaurant and kitchen garbage preliminary sorting processing equipment.
Background technology
The rubbish related in this utility model is primarily referred to as the changing food waste of the generations such as restaurant, due to moisture removal and containing outside a large amount of available organic matters in changing food waste, the solid refuse such as animal bone and shell, plastic bag, chopsticks, pottery, ironware, gravel is included toward contact, it is solid and the mixture of liquid refuse of a kind of complicated component, at present, the innoxious and recycling of changing food waste is the extremely important problem of field of garbage disposal.Common processing mode has, directly landfill, burning, anaerobic digestion, aerobic compost, pyrolysis or simple processing feedstuff etc..
Above-mentioned independent employing a certain method, all existing defects, not only cannot realize waste product recycling, and processing maneuver cannot process means the most primary for specific rubbish, do not meet blowdown requirement simultaneously.
In view of this, it is provided that the restaurant garbage treating system avoiding secondary pollution, good economy performance that a kind of innoxious degree is high, the fewest, it is those skilled in the art's problems of needing solution badly.Particularly in the face of the complicated ingredient of China's changing food waste, the front sorting process equipment being developed to effectively solve and process changing food waste complicated ingredient is particularly critical.
Utility model content
This utility model provides a kind of restaurant and kitchen garbage preliminary sorting processing equipment, is used for overcoming defect of the prior art, improves dissociation effect organic in changing food waste, reduces and pollutes and discharge, protects environment.
This utility model provides a kind of restaurant and kitchen garbage preliminary sorting processing equipment, including:
Elevating hopper, is used for holding changing food waste, is provided with feed auger machine and water inlet pipe, adds suitable quantity of water by water inlet pipe in described elevating hopper, by the feed auger machine bottom elevating hopper, sends into rotating cylinder by feed opening after being mixed with changing food waste by water；
Described rotating cylinder, is horizontally placed in frame, and described rotating cylinder is an entirety, divides before and after two district vertically；Proparea is pulp crushing area, is connected with elevating hopper, and back zone is screening area；And axially from proparea to back zone downward-sloping 1 ° to 5 °, rotate under driving means and actuating device effect；There is on described rotating cylinder inwall multiple radial direction scraper；Front end center position, described rotating cylinder pulp crushing area has the charging aperture connected with described elevating hopper feed opening；Having multiple sieve aperture in the drum wall of described screening area, terminal part center, drum sieve constituency has slag-drip opening；
Jetter, is positioned at above the rotating cylinder of described screening area, sprays into steam or water in described rotating cylinder；
Kiln basin, is positioned at below the rotating cylinder of described screening area, for collecting through described screening area rotating cylinder slip out；
Slag bath, is positioned at below described slag-drip opening, is used for collecting waste residue.
Wherein, described driving means is motor, and described actuating device includes gear drive, including driving gear and the driven gear that engages with described driving gear, described driving gear is in transmission connection with motor output shaft, and described driven gear is sheathed on described rotating cylinder outer wall.
Further, the riding wheel apparatus for supporting described rotating cylinder it is additionally provided with between described rotating cylinder and frame.
It is preferred that, described riding wheel apparatus includes:
At least two support roller, described rotating cylinder outer wall is located at by spacer sleeve；
Support wheel, be arranged in described frame, be positioned at bottom described support roller, with described support roller lateral surface external toothing, two described supports are set bottom each described support roller and take turns.
It is preferred that, described support roller both sides are additionally provided with for preventing described rotating cylinder from moving axially catch wheel device；
Described catch wheel device includes:
Two groups of backstop wheels are right, and often group includes two backstop wheels being disposed in described frame, and described support roller is between backstop described in two is taken turns；Two groups of backstops are taken turns being symmetricly set in described cylinder bottom.
Wherein, described jetter includes that shower and spray spout, described spray spout are made up of multiple nozzles, sprays towards the side of described sieve aperture.
Wherein, described conveying worm is arranged between the feed opening of elevating hopper and the charging aperture of described rotating cylinder.
The restaurant and kitchen garbage preliminary sorting processing equipment that this utility model provides, changing food waste is entered rotating cylinder by elevating hopper, and after scraper promotes after a high position freely falls pulping, after screening area separates, pulping enters kiln basin, and the impurity of impervious sieve aperture is discharged by slag-drip opening.Steam and dilution water are respectively from the jetter being arranged on rotating cylinder top, steam or dilution water are respectively by steam jet or the spray nozzle of sparge pipe of steam pipe, form high steam or water under high pressure, outside in spray into through sieve aperture at rotating cylinder top, so can the foreign material of blocking sieve aperture recoils back bulging interior, the adhesion slurry not only having cleaned sieve aperture but also having rinsed on foreign material；Simple and reasonable, highly effective, stable and reliable in work, the efficiency of separation is high, and the abrasion to equipment is little, saves the energy；Rotating cylinder inwall, equipped with scraper, takes up changing food waste, falls, and produces gentle shearing force and friction；Effective to dissociation organic in changing food waste.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 a is the structural representation one of the restaurant and kitchen garbage preliminary sorting processing equipment that this utility model embodiment provides；
Fig. 1 b is the structural representation two of the restaurant and kitchen garbage preliminary sorting processing equipment that this utility model embodiment provides；
Fig. 2 is the working state schematic representation of pulp crushing area rotating cylinder in the restaurant and kitchen garbage preliminary sorting processing equipment that this utility model embodiment provides；
Fig. 3 is the front view of rotating cylinder in the changing food waste sorting pre-processing device that this utility model embodiment provides；
Fig. 4 a is the left view one that Fig. 3 provides；
Fig. 4 b is the left view two that Fig. 3 provides.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment
Seeing Fig. 1-4, this utility model provides a kind of restaurant and kitchen garbage preliminary sorting processing equipment, including elevating hopper 1, conveying worm 2, rotating cylinder 3, jetter 4, kiln basin 5 and slag bath 6；
Elevating hopper 1 is used for holding changing food waste, is provided with water inlet pipe, is added water by water inlet pipe changing food waste in elevating hopper 1, and water enters rotating cylinder 3 by the feed opening bottom elevating hopper 1 through conveying worm 2 after mixing with changing food waste；
Rotating cylinder 3 in cylinder, diameter 3 meters, long 12 meters, be horizontally placed in frame 31, rotating cylinder is an entirety, point proparea and back zone two district；Proparea is pulp crushing area, is connected with elevating hopper, and back zone is screening area；And downward-sloping to direction, back zone axially from proparea, the angle of inclination can be between 1 °～5 °, and rotating cylinder 3 rotates under motor 32 and actuating device effect；Actuating device is gear drive, and including driving gear 33 and the driven gear 34 that engages with driving gear 33, driving gear 33 is in transmission connection with motor output shaft, and driven gear 34 is sheathed on rotating cylinder 3 outer wall；
The riding wheel apparatus for supporting rotating cylinder 3 it is additionally provided with between rotating cylinder 3 and frame 31；Riding wheel apparatus includes:
Two support rollers 35, rotating cylinder 3 outer wall is located at by spacer sleeve；
Support wheel 36, be arranged in frame 31, be positioned at bottom support roller 35, with support roller 35 lateral surface external toothing, arrange two bottom each support roller and support wheel 36.
Support roller both sides are additionally provided with for preventing rotating cylinder 3 from moving axially catch wheel device；Catch wheel device includes:
Two groups of backstop wheels are right, and often group includes two backstop wheels 37 being disposed in frame 31, and support roller 35 is taken turns between 37 in two backstops；Two groups of backstops are taken turns being symmetricly set in bottom rotating cylinder 3；
Wherein rotating cylinder 3 proparea is pulp crushing area 301, accounts for 1/3 length of whole rotating cylinder 3 length, pulp crushing area drum wall, is provided with scraper 3a, but does not has sieve aperture, and back zone is screening area 302, accounts for 2/3 length of whole rotating cylinder 3, and screening area drum wall, in addition to being provided with scraper 3a, also has multiple sieve aperture；There is on rotating cylinder 3 inwall multiple radial direction scraper 3a, scraper 3a is axially arranged along rotating cylinder 3, and radially extend at the axle center of rotating cylinder 3, scraper 3a is prism-shaped, and it is respectively provided with sawtooth on side and end face, for scratching or hook brokenly plastic packaging bag or the paper packaging bags of changing food waste, rotating cylinder 3 is positioned at the end face center at top and has the charging aperture 3c that the feed opening with elevating hopper 1 connects；Having multiple sieve aperture 3b in the drum wall of screening area, the end face center bottom rotating cylinder 3 has slag-drip opening 3d；
Jetter 4, is positioned at above the rotating cylinder of screening area, and including shower 41, shower 41 has multiple spray spout 41a towards the side of sieve aperture, sprays into steam or water by entering pipe 42 in rotating cylinder 3；
Kiln basin 5, is positioned at below the rotating cylinder of screening area, for collecting through screening area rotating cylinder slip out；
Slag bath 6, is positioned at below slag-drip opening 3d, is used for collecting waste residue.
This equipment has pulp crushing area and screening area, can once complete two operations of pulping, screening.The mixture of the changing food waste in elevating hopper 1 with water is sent into the pulp crushing area 301 slowly rotated by conveying worm 2 by changing food waste, played certain altitude by the pocket repeatedly of the scraper on inwall fall along with rotating cylinder 3 rotates, and the inner wall surface shock hard with rotating cylinder 3, so, owing to producing the enhancing of rubbing action between gentle effective shearing force and material, make the organic matter in changing food waste crush pulping, and the foreign material such as metal and thin film, plastics, grit, rag are not broken；Owing to rotating cylinder 3 constantly turns round, and slope slightly downward, changing food waste slurry advances along this inclination angle, enter screening area 302 after being crushed by pulp crushing area 301, outside rotating cylinder, spray into dilution water or steam in this district, pulp dilution is become certain concentration, the changing food waste slurry of dilution enters kiln basin 4 by sieve aperture, the most breakable light, heavy foreign material fail to be recoiled in revolving drum by sieve aperture, move on, are discharged to slag bath 6 at rotating cylinder 3 end through slag-drip opening 3c.
This utility model is simple and reasonable, highly effective, stable and reliable in work, and the efficiency of separation is high, and the abrasion to equipment is little, saves the energy.Cylinder inner wall, equipped with axial scraper, takes up changing food waste, falls, and produces gentle shearing force and friction；Improve dissociation effect organic in changing food waste, reduce and pollute and discharge, protect environment.
Claims (7)
1. a restaurant and kitchen garbage preliminary sorting processing equipment, it is characterised in that including:
Elevating hopper, is used for holding changing food waste, is provided with feed auger machine and water inlet pipe, adds suitable quantity of water by water inlet pipe in described elevating hopper, by the feed auger machine bottom elevating hopper, sends into rotating cylinder by feed opening after being mixed with changing food waste by water；
Described rotating cylinder, is horizontally placed in frame, and described rotating cylinder is an entirety, divides before and after two district vertically；Wherein proparea is pulp crushing area, is connected with elevating hopper, and back zone is screening area；And axially from proparea to back zone downward-sloping 1 ° to 5 °, rotate under driving means and actuating device effect；There is on described rotating cylinder inwall multiple radial direction scraper；Front end center position, described rotating cylinder pulp crushing area has the charging aperture connected with described elevating hopper feed opening；Having multiple sieve aperture in the drum wall of described screening area, terminal part center, drum sieve constituency has slag-drip opening；
Jetter, is positioned at above the rotating cylinder of described screening area, sprays into steam or water in described rotating cylinder；
Kiln basin, is positioned at below the rotating cylinder of described screening area, for collecting through described screening area rotating cylinder slip out；
Slag bath, is positioned at below described slag-drip opening, is used for collecting waste residue.
Restaurant and kitchen garbage preliminary sorting processing equipment the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described driving means is motor, described actuating device includes gear drive, including driving gear and the driven gear that engages with described driving gear, described driving gear is in transmission connection with motor output shaft, and described driven gear is sheathed on described rotating cylinder outer wall.
Restaurant and kitchen garbage preliminary sorting processing equipment the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that be additionally provided with the riding wheel apparatus for supporting described rotating cylinder between described rotating cylinder and frame.
Restaurant and kitchen garbage preliminary sorting processing equipment the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described riding wheel apparatus includes:
At least two support roller, described rotating cylinder outer wall is located at by spacer sleeve；
Support wheel, be arranged in described frame, be positioned at bottom described support roller, with described support roller lateral surface external toothing, two described supports are set bottom each described support roller and take turns.
Restaurant and kitchen garbage preliminary sorting processing equipment the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described support roller both sides are additionally provided with for preventing described rotating cylinder from moving axially catch wheel device；
Described catch wheel device includes:
Two groups of backstop wheels are right, and often group includes two backstop wheels being disposed in described frame, and described support roller is between backstop described in two is taken turns；Two groups of backstops are taken turns being symmetricly set in described cylinder bottom.
6., according to the arbitrary described restaurant and kitchen garbage preliminary sorting processing equipment of claim 1-5, it is characterised in that described jetter includes that shower and spray spout, described spray spout are made up of multiple nozzles, spray towards the side of described sieve aperture.
Restaurant and kitchen garbage preliminary sorting processing equipment the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described conveying worm is arranged between the feed opening of elevating hopper and the charging aperture of described rotating cylinder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620013789.9U CN205731929U (en) | 2016-01-08 | 2016-01-08 | Restaurant and kitchen garbage preliminary sorting processing equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620013789.9U CN205731929U (en) | 2016-01-08 | 2016-01-08 | Restaurant and kitchen garbage preliminary sorting processing equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205731929U true CN205731929U (en) | 2016-11-30 |
Family
ID=57388358
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620013789.9U Expired - Fee Related CN205731929U (en) | 2016-01-08 | 2016-01-08 | Restaurant and kitchen garbage preliminary sorting processing equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205731929U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105457881A (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2016-04-06 | 潘天高 | Kitchen garbage preceding separation treatment equipment |
| CN107981811A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-05-04 | 杭州天宏智能科技有限公司 | A kind of chopsticks cleaning machine |
-
2016
- 2016-01-08 CN CN201620013789.9U patent/CN205731929U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105457881A (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2016-04-06 | 潘天高 | Kitchen garbage preceding separation treatment equipment |
| CN107981811A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-05-04 | 杭州天宏智能科技有限公司 | A kind of chopsticks cleaning machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20161130 Termination date: 20170108 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |