CN107344247B - Machining process of cutter head - Google Patents

Machining process of cutter head Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107344247B
CN107344247B CN201710353031.9A CN201710353031A CN107344247B CN 107344247 B CN107344247 B CN 107344247B CN 201710353031 A CN201710353031 A CN 201710353031A CN 107344247 B CN107344247 B CN 107344247B
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cutter head
gear
coupling
motor
transmission
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CN107344247A (en
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姚向东
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Haichen Precision Machinery Jiaxing Co Ltd
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Haichen Precision Machinery Jiaxing Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23BTURNING; BORING
    • B23B29/00Holders for non-rotary cutting tools; Boring bars or boring heads; Accessories for tool holders
    • B23B29/24Tool holders for a plurality of cutting tools, e.g. turrets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23PMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P15/00Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass

Abstract

The invention discloses a turret, which comprises a mounting seat, a driving assembly, a transmission assembly, a locking assembly and a cutter head, wherein the cutter head is fixedly arranged on the transmission assembly; the driving assembly comprises a motor driving part and a hydraulic driving part; the motor driving part comprises a driving motor, a transmission gear and a motor gear, a gear shaft is connected between the transmission gear and the motor gear, and the transmission gear and the motor gear are in transmission connection through the gear shaft; the hydraulic driving part comprises a hydraulic valve bank and a hydraulic pipe, and the hydraulic pipe is connected between the hydraulic valve bank and the transmission assembly; the transmission assembly comprises a first coupling, a second coupling and a third coupling, and a second coupling gear is fixedly arranged on the second coupling; the motor gear is meshed with the second coupling gear. The stability is high, the processing precision and the speed of the workpiece to be processed can be effectively guaranteed, and the production cost of an enterprise is reduced. The invention discloses a processing technology of a cutter head, the processed cutter head has good wear resistance and high stability, the service life of a cutter tower can be effectively prolonged, and the use cost of an enterprise is reduced.

Description

Machining process of cutter head
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of machining, in particular to a machining process of a cutter head.
Background
Machine manufacturing refers to the industrial sector engaged in the production of various power machines, hoisting and transport machines, chemical machines, textile machines, machine tools, instruments, meters and other mechanical equipment. The mechanical manufacturing industry is the most basic industry of a country and also determines the overall level of the manufacturing industry of the country, and the development level of the mechanical manufacturing industry directly influences the improvement of the national economic level.
Turning, i.e., lathe machining, is a part of machining, and turning is mainly performed on a rotating workpiece with a turning tool. With the development of industry, people have higher and higher requirements on a lathe, and in order to perform corresponding processing on a workpiece to be processed on the lathe by using a drill bit, a reamer, a screw tap, a die, a knurling tool and the like, the probability of moving the workpiece to be processed in the process is reduced, the size error is reduced, and a tool turret is gradually derived. The tool turret greatly shortens the tool changing time in the production and machining process, and the number of the tools is greatly increased compared with the tools on the traditional lathe, so that the production efficiency of enterprises can be effectively improved.
The traditional tool turret (also called a tool rest) can only be provided with a turning tool or a boring tool to carry out the most basic turning processing on a workpiece to be processed, the tool turret has a single functional structure, the indexing accuracy of the tool turret is low, and the speed is slow, so that the requirements on the tool turret in practical application cannot be met.
In order to solve the problem of single function structure, the patent with the Chinese patent publication No. CN101633050A provides a power turret integrating turning and milling, which comprises a box body, wherein a motor is arranged in the box body, the motor comprises a motor electron and a motor rotor, the motor electron is fixedly arranged on the box body, a hollow spline shaft is fixedly connected in the middle of the motor rotor, one end of the hollow spline shaft is in transmission connection with a clutch, the clutch comprises a clutch movable rotating tooth and a clutch fixed rotating tooth, the clutch movable rotating tooth is connected with the hollow spline shaft, the clutch movable rotating tooth can move along the axial direction of the hollow spline shaft, the clutch fixed rotating tooth is in transmission connection with a first transmission shaft, the first transmission shaft penetrates through the hollow spline shaft, and the other end of the first transmission shaft is in transmission connection with a first spiral bevel gear; one end of the box body is relatively and rotatably connected with a cutter disc, a rotary cutter is installed on the cutter disc, one side of the rotary cutter is in transmission connection with a second transmission shaft, the other end of the second transmission shaft is in transmission connection with a second spiral bevel gear, and the second spiral bevel gear is meshed with the first spiral bevel gear. The single servo motor is utilized to realize two possibilities of controlling accurate transposition (also called tool changing) of the tool turret and controlling high-speed rotation of the rotary tool, the turning and milling processing functions are integrated, and the problems are reasonably solved.
However, the operation of the turret is controlled only by the servo motor, when the turret is used for processing a workpiece, the tool continuously cuts the workpiece to generate impact, so that the cutting force of the tool is periodically changed, the vibration of the workpiece is easily caused in the periodic continuous cutting process, and when the impact, the vibration or the resonance of the impact and the vibration are too large, the surface precision and the quality of the processed workpiece are reduced, and the processing efficiency is affected. In addition, during high-speed cutting, due to the fact that the workpieces can be subjected to the situation of time cooling and time heating due to uneven stress, the workpieces are prone to cracking and deformation under the impact of the force and the heat, the workpieces are damaged and scrapped, and production cost of enterprises is greatly improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The first invention aims to provide the turret which is ingenious in structure and high in stability, can effectively guarantee the machining precision of a workpiece to be machined and the speed of the workpiece in the machining process, reduces the waste of machining materials, reduces the production and manufacturing cost of enterprises, and is beneficial to popularization and application of the turret in the market. The second invention aims to provide a processing technology of the cutter head, the cutter head manufactured and processed by the processing technology has good wear resistance and high stability, and can effectively prolong the service life of the cutter tower and reduce the use cost of enterprises when being matched with the cutter tower for use.
In order to achieve the first object, the invention adopts the following scheme:
a knife tower comprises a mounting seat, a driving assembly, a transmission assembly, a locking assembly and a knife disc, wherein the transmission assembly extends out of the mounting seat, and the knife disc is fixedly mounted on the transmission assembly; the driving assembly comprises a motor driving part and a hydraulic driving part;
the motor driving part comprises a driving motor arranged in the mounting seat, a transmission gear connected to the driving motor and a motor gear, a gear shaft is connected between the transmission gear and the motor gear, and the transmission gear is in transmission connection with the motor gear through the gear shaft;
the hydraulic driving part comprises a hydraulic valve bank and a hydraulic pipe, and the hydraulic pipe is connected between the hydraulic valve bank and the transmission assembly;
the transmission assembly comprises a first coupling, a second coupling in transmission connection with the first coupling and a third coupling in transmission connection with the second coupling, and a second coupling gear is fixedly arranged on the second coupling;
and the motor gear is meshed and matched with the second coupling gear.
Preferably, the outer surface of the cutter head is provided with a plurality of key grooves which are distributed along the circumferential direction of the outer surface of the cutter head in an array manner, and each key groove is internally embedded with a cutter key.
Preferably, the cutter head is fixed with cutter clamping blocks, the cutter clamping blocks are circumferentially distributed along the end face of the cutter head in an array manner, the cutter head is provided with a cutter clamping block mounting groove for mounting the cutter clamping blocks, and the cutter clamping blocks are detachably mounted in the cutter clamping block mounting groove.
Preferably, the cutter head is further provided with a front end shaft, and the front end shaft is rotatably abutted against the inner wall of the cutter head.
Preferably, the second coupling is integrally formed with the second coupling gear.
Preferably, the second coupling is provided with a plurality of concave teeth, the third coupling is provided with a plurality of protruding teeth, the number of the concave teeth is matched with that of the protruding teeth, and the third coupling is clamped on the second coupling.
Preferably, the driving motor is fixed on a motor bracket, and the motor bracket is fixedly arranged in the mounting seat; the motor support is further provided with a lubricating device, the lubricating device comprises an oil pipe joint fixedly arranged on the motor support and a lubricating oil pipe connected to the oil pipe joint, and the lubricating oil pipe is a nylon pipe.
Preferably, an extension opening for extending the transmission assembly is formed in the mounting seat, a flange plate is arranged between the extension opening and the cutter head, the flange plate is sleeved outside the third coupling shaft, and a flange plate shield is covered outside the flange plate.
Preferably, the outlet is provided with an O-ring, and the O-ring is made of rubber material.
Preferably, one end of the first coupling is further connected with an induction device, the induction device comprises an induction shaft, an induction sheet and an inductor seat for installing the induction sheet, and the inductor seat is detachably installed on the first coupling.
In order to achieve the second object, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a processing technology of a cutter head comprises the following steps,
step 1: using a common numerical control lathe to perform rough turning on the plane, the inner hole, the excircle and the groove on the cutter head 2, and reserving machining allowance of 2mm respectively to facilitate subsequent finish machining;
step 2: roughly milling the cutter head 2 by using a common universal milling machine to mill end surface grooves, and controlling the symmetry degree of a plurality of end surface grooves and the central axis to be less than 0.3 mm;
and step 3: after the processing of the step 1 and the step 2, normalizing the whole cutter head 2 to ensure that the hardness of the cutter head reaches HB 170-210;
and 4, step 4: using a vertical machining center to perform rough milling operation on the end surface groove, the drill hole, the tapping and the like on the cutter head 2 after normalizing treatment;
and 5: hardening the outer circumferential surface of the cutter head by using a high-frequency quenching instrument, wherein the hardness of the high-frequency heat treatment is HS 60-70;
step 6: a vertical machining center is used for machining a positioning reference hole, and the symmetry degree of the hole center and the central axis is less than 0.01 mm;
and 7: rough machining is carried out on the side face of the cutter head 2 again, the equipment is a vertical machining center, and face milling, groove milling, drilling and tapping are carried out on the side face of the cutter head 2;
and 8: carrying out finish turning on the end surface of the cutter head 2 by using a turret lathe to remove burrs;
and step 9: then, finish turning is carried out on the plane, the outer circular surface and the step hole on the cutter head 2 by using a turret lathe, and burrs are removed;
step 10: carrying out fine grinding treatment on the end surface of the cutter head 2 by using a surface grinder;
step 11: carrying out fine grinding treatment on the fine grinding end surfaces on the two sides of the cutter head 2 by using a surface grinder;
step 12: and (3) carrying out finish milling on the end face, the side face and the like of the cutter head 2 by using a five-axis vertical machining center.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the turret, the driving assembly is designed into two different driving modes of motor driving and hydraulic driving, so that the stability of the transmission assembly is guaranteed to a certain extent, and the machining precision of a workpiece to be machined and the speed of the workpiece in the machining process can be effectively guaranteed.
2. According to the turret, the driving assembly is designed into two different driving modes of motor driving and hydraulic driving, so that the stability and the safety are high, and compared with the prior art that the turret is often popped up to cause injury to operators, the turret can effectively guarantee the life safety of the operators.
3. Compared with a single shaft in the traditional technology, the turret has the advantages that the structure is stronger, the damage rate is lower, the service life of the turret can be effectively guaranteed, and the use cost of an enterprise is reduced.
4. The processing technology of the cutter head ensures that the cutter head produced by the processing technology has good wear resistance and high stability, and can effectively prolong the service life of the cutter head and reduce the use cost of enterprises when being used in cooperation with the cutter head.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the construction of a turret of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the construction of a turret of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a structural cross-sectional view of a turret of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the mounting base of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the cutter head of the turret of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the turret of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the drive assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the front end shaft of the turret of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the flange of the turret of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the construction of the flange shield in the turret of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a hydraulic valve block in the turret according to the present invention;
FIGS. 12 and 13 are schematic views of rough turning process of the cutter head in the invention;
FIGS. 14 and 15 are schematic views of rough milling process of the cutter head according to the present invention;
FIGS. 16 and 17 are schematic views of rough milling processes after normalizing treatment of the cutter head according to the invention;
FIGS. 18 and 19 are views of the high-frequency processing process of the cutter head in the invention;
FIGS. 20 and 21 are views illustrating the processing of cutter positioning holes in the cutter head of the present invention;
FIGS. 22 and 23 are schematic views of the rough machining process of the side surface of the cutter head in the invention;
FIGS. 24 and 25 are views of the present invention for the finish turning of the large face of the cutter;
FIGS. 26 and 27 are views of the present invention showing the face finish turning of the cutterhead;
FIGS. 28 and 29 are views illustrating a process for finish grinding of the large face of the cutter head in the invention;
FIGS. 30 and 31 are views illustrating a process for finish grinding of the large face of the cutter head in the present invention;
fig. 32, 33 and 34 are the process diagrams of the cutter disc finish milling machining in the invention.
Reference numerals: 1. a mounting seat; 101. an extension opening; 2. a cutter head; 201. a keyway; 202. a knife key; 23. a cutter clamping block; 230. mounting grooves; 6. a hydraulic valve block; 10. a motor bracket; 12. a gear shaft; 13. a transmission gear; 14. a motor gear; 16. an induction shaft; 17, a sensing piece; 18. an inductor base; 19. a flange plate; 20. a flange plate shield; 21. an O-shaped ring; 29. a hydraulic tube; 30. a front end shaft; 31. a first coupling; 32. a second coupling; 320. a second coupling gear; 321. concave teeth; 33. a third shaft; 331. projecting teeth; 591. an oil pipe joint; 592. a lubricating oil pipe;
Detailed Description
The following describes the turret of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example (b): as shown in fig. 1 to 11, the turret mainly comprises a mounting base 1, a driving assembly, a transmission assembly, a locking assembly and a cutter head 2, wherein the cutter head 2 is fixedly mounted on the transmission assembly, and the transmission assembly extends out of the mounting base 1, so as to facilitate the processing of a workpiece and improve the stability of the workpiece in the processing process. In the prior art, a cutter head on a cutter head is usually acted by a motor drive or a hydraulic drive single drive mode, the single drive mode is high in speed, the error rate is high, and the stability is low in the machining process. The driving assembly comprises a motor driving part and a hydraulic driving part, and the motor driving part and the hydraulic driving part are driven in a combined mode to achieve the purpose of high stability. The motor driving part comprises a driving motor arranged in the mounting seat 1, a transmission gear 13 and a motor gear 14 which are connected with the driving motor, a gear shaft 12 is connected between the transmission gear 13 and the motor gear 14, and the transmission speed and the transmission direction of the transmission gear and the motor gear are realized by the transmission connection of the gear shaft 12.
As shown in fig. 1 or fig. 2, the hydraulic driving component includes one or more sets of hydraulic valve groups 6 and hydraulic pipes 29, the hydraulic pipes 29 are connected between the hydraulic valve groups 6 and the transmission assembly, and the transmission assembly is driven by a hydraulic driving mode, so as to drive a cutter head mounted on the transmission assembly, and process a workpiece.
As shown in fig. 7, in order to make the workpiece have higher stability and better precision in the processing process, the transmission assembly includes a first coupling 31, a second coupling 32 in transmission connection with the first coupling 31, and a third coupling 33 in transmission connection with the second coupling 32, the second coupling 32 is fixedly provided with a second coupling gear 320, and in order to enhance the structural strength of the connection between the second coupling 32 and the second coupling gear 320 and ensure the transmission efficiency in the transmission process, the second coupling 32 and the second coupling gear 320 may also be integrally formed in the manufacturing process. As shown in fig. 6, the motor gear 14 is in mesh-engagement with the second coupling gear 320 to realize a dual driving mode of motor driving and hydraulic driving.
As shown in fig. 7, in order to ensure the consistency of the direction and the speed of the second coupling 32 and the third coupling 33 in the transmission process, so as to ensure the normal operation of the transmission process, a plurality of concave teeth 321 are provided on the second coupling 32, a plurality of convex teeth 331 are provided on the third coupling 33, the number of the concave teeth 321 is adapted to the number of the convex teeth 331, and the third coupling 33 is fastened to the second coupling 32, so as to avoid the sliding of the teeth in the transmission process and the injury to the operator.
As shown in fig. 5, in order to enhance the structural strength of the cutter head 2, prolong the service life of the cutter head 2, and reduce the cost of replacing the cutter head 2 for enterprises, a plurality of key slots 201 are arranged on the outer surface of the cutter head 2, the plurality of key slots 201 are distributed along the circumferential direction of the outer surface of the cutter head 2, and a key 202 is embedded in each key slot 201.
As shown in fig. 6, a cutter clamping block 23 is fixed on the cutter head 2, a plurality of cutter clamping blocks 23 are circumferentially distributed along the end surface of the cutter head 2 in an array manner, a cutter clamping block mounting groove 230 for mounting the cutter clamping block 23 is formed in the cutter head 2, and the cutter clamping block 23 is detachably mounted in the cutter clamping block mounting groove 230.
As shown in fig. 1 or fig. 2, when the cutter head 2 is used, since the cutter head mounted on the cutter head 2 directly contacts with a workpiece to perform machining, the cutter head 2 is easily thrown out during high-speed operation, and in order to fix the position of the cutter head 2 and enhance the stability during the machining of the workpiece, a front end shaft 30 is further arranged in the cutter head 2, and the front end shaft 30 can rotatably abut against the inner wall of the cutter head 2 and can rotate along with the cutter head 2.
As shown in fig. 3, in order to fix the position of the driving motor, the driving motor is fixed on the motor bracket 10, and the motor bracket 10 is fixedly installed in the mounting base 1, so that the motor can be effectively protected from being damaged, and the service life of the driving motor is prolonged. In order to ensure that the transmission gear 13 connected to the driving motor can rotate at a high speed and avoid the reduction of the rotation rate caused by rusting and the like, the motor bracket 10 is further provided with a lubricating device, the lubricating device comprises an oil pipe joint 591 fixedly arranged on the motor bracket 10 and a lubricating oil pipe 592 connected to the oil pipe joint 591, and the lubricating oil pipe 592 is a nylon pipe.
The CCF-10 II lubricating cutting fluid is oily liquid, is semi-synthetic micro-emulsified cutting fluid and is refined from mineral oil, a lubricant, an organic antirust agent, a surfactant and other auxiliaries, and has good lubricating, cooling, cleaning and antirust properties. The surface finish of the workpiece can be effectively improved, and the exquisite degree of the workpiece is increased; and the service life of the cutter can be effectively prolonged, the antirust requirement is met, and the maintenance cost of the cutter tower is effectively reduced. Compared with the traditional lubricating cutting fluid, the waste liquid is easy to treat, environment-friendly and high in performance, and can effectively reduce the damage to the surrounding environment.
As shown in fig. 3, 9 and 10, in order to effectively fix the transmission assembly on the mounting base 1, an extension opening 101 for extending the transmission assembly is provided on the mounting base 1, and the size of the extension opening 101 is adapted to the outer diameter of the first coupling 31 in the transmission assembly. A flange 19 is arranged between the extension opening 101 and the cutter head 2, the flange 19 is sleeved at the position of the joint of the second coupling 32 and the third coupling 33, the strength of connection between the shafts is further enhanced, and in order to protect the flange 19 and prolong the service life of the flange 19, a flange shield 20 is covered outside the flange 19. The O-shaped ring 21 is arranged at the position of the extension port 101, is also called as an O-shaped sealing ring and is widely applied to hydraulic transmission, the O-shaped ring 21 is made of rubber materials and can play a good role in sealing and damping in the environments of oil resistance, acid and alkali resistance, abrasion, chemical erosion and the like, and the O-shaped ring can be applied to the environment to effectively prevent external cutting debris from entering the interior of the transmission assembly to influence the transmission performance; on the other hand, the influence of the outflow of the lubricating cutting fluid on the processing environment can be effectively prevented. One end of the first coupling 31 is further connected with a sensing device, the sensing device comprises a sensing shaft 16, a sensing piece 17 and a sensor seat 18 for mounting the sensing piece 17, and the sensor seat 18 is detachably mounted on the first coupling 31. When first shaft coupling 31 appears unusually in transmission process, the induction system who connects on it can in time respond to, sends inductive signal to inform operating personnel or maintenance personal to overhaul and maintain it, in order to guarantee the normal clear of processing work.
As shown in fig. 12 to 34, the machining process for the cutter head of the present invention includes the following steps:
step 1: using a common numerical control lathe to perform rough turning on the plane, the inner hole, the excircle and the groove on the cutter head 2, and reserving machining allowance of 2mm respectively to facilitate subsequent finish machining;
step 2: roughly milling the cutter head 2 by using a common universal milling machine to mill end surface grooves, wherein in order to ensure the subsequent use of the cutter head 2, the symmetry degree of a plurality of end surface grooves (8 in the embodiment) and a central axis is controlled to be less than 0.3 mm;
and step 3: after the treatment of the step 1 and the step 2, in order to refine grains of the material for manufacturing the cutter head 2 and homogenize carbide distribution, improve hardness, improve the processing performance of the material for manufacturing the cutter head 2, remove internal stress of the material, stabilize the size of a workpiece, and prevent deformation and cracking, the whole cutter head 2 is subjected to normalizing treatment, so that the hardness of the cutter head 2 reaches HB 170-210;
and 4, step 4: using a vertical machining center to perform rough milling operation on the end surface groove, the drill hole, the tapping and the like on the cutter head 2 after normalizing treatment;
and 5: in order to ensure the using effect of the cutter head 2, hardening treatment (HS70 degrees) is carried out on the outer circumferential surface of the cutter head 2 by using a high-frequency quenching instrument, and the hardness of the high-frequency heat treatment in a shaded part in FIG. 19 is HS 60-70;
step 6: a vertical machining center is used for machining a positioning reference hole, and the symmetry degree of the hole center and the central axis is less than 0.01 mm;
and 7: rough machining is carried out on the side face of the cutter head 2 again, the equipment is a vertical machining center, and face milling, groove milling, drilling and tapping are carried out on the side face of the cutter head 2;
and 8: carrying out finish turning on the end surface of the cutter head 2 by using a turret lathe, removing burrs and ensuring the flatness of the end surface of the cutter head 2;
and step 9: then, finish turning is carried out on the plane, the outer circular surface and the step hole on the cutter head 2 by using a turret lathe, and burrs are removed;
step 10: as shown in fig. 28, the hatched portion in the figure is a finish-grinding end face, and the finish-grinding process is performed on the face by using a surface grinder;
step 11: as shown in fig. 30, the hatched portion in the figure is the finish end face, and the finish end face is subjected to finish grinding treatment by using a surface grinder, and then the end face on the other side is subjected to finish grinding treatment;
step 12: and the end face, the side face and the like of the cutter head 2 are subjected to finish milling by using a five-axis vertical machining center, so that burrs are avoided, and the cutter head 2 is ensured to be used in a normal application process.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, but the technical features of the present invention are not limited thereto, and any changes or modifications within the technical field of the present invention by those skilled in the art are covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. The machining process of the cutter head is characterized in that: comprises the following steps of (a) carrying out,
step 1: using a common numerical control lathe to perform rough turning on a plane, an inner hole, an outer circle and a groove on the cutter head (2), and reserving machining allowances of 2mm respectively so as to facilitate subsequent finish machining;
step 2: roughly milling the cutter head (2) by using a common universal milling machine to mill end surface grooves, and controlling the symmetry degree of a plurality of end surface grooves and the central axis to be less than 0.3 mm;
and step 3: after the processing of the step 1 and the step 2, normalizing the whole cutter head (2) to ensure that the hardness of the cutter head reaches HB 170-210;
and 4, step 4: using a vertical machining center to drill, tap and roughly mill the end surface groove on the cutter head (2) after normalizing treatment again;
and 5: hardening the outer circumferential surface of the cutter head by using a high-frequency quenching instrument, wherein the hardness of the high-frequency heat treatment is HS 60-70;
step 6: a vertical machining center is used for machining a positioning reference hole, and the symmetry degree of the hole center and the central axis is less than 0.01 mm;
and 7: rough machining is carried out on the side face of the cutter head (2) again, the equipment is a vertical machining center, and face milling, groove milling, drilling and tapping are carried out on the side face of the cutter head (2);
and 8: carrying out finish turning on the end surface of the cutter head (2) by using a turret lathe to remove burrs;
and step 9: finish turning is carried out on the plane, the outer circular surface and the step hole on the cutter head (2) by using a turret lathe, and burrs are removed;
step 10: carrying out fine grinding treatment on the end surface of the cutter head (2) by using a surface grinder;
step 11: carrying out fine grinding treatment on the fine grinding end surfaces on the two sides of the cutter head (2) by using a surface grinder;
step 12: and (3) carrying out finish milling on the end face and the side face of the cutter head (2) by using a five-axis vertical machining center.
CN201710353031.9A 2017-05-18 2017-05-18 Machining process of cutter head Active CN107344247B (en)

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