CN107343567A - A kind of live pig fattening feed - Google Patents
A kind of live pig fattening feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN107343567A CN107343567A CN201610323236.8A CN201610323236A CN107343567A CN 107343567 A CN107343567 A CN 107343567A CN 201610323236 A CN201610323236 A CN 201610323236A CN 107343567 A CN107343567 A CN 107343567A
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- live pig
- feed
- pig
- fattening feed
- fattening
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of live pig fattening feed, and it is that have following raw materials according to be made by weight:Corn 90 110, soya-bean cake, 140 170, peanut seedling 40 60, wheat bran 30 50, onion powder 25, hawthorn 5 10, lotus leaf 15, gynostemma pentaphylla 5 10, vinasse 1 10, oyster shell whiting 15, fish meal 15, malt 5 10, yeast 15, citric acid 0.1 0.5, lactic acid bacteria 12, salt 13;Raw material is easy to get, and cost is low, not only rich in all kinds of nutriments needed for pig growth but also has been not required to any artificial synthesized additive, strengthen live pig premunition, fattening is rapid, and growth cycle shortens, meat quality is good, and cholesterol level is low, is a kind of pure natural live pig fattening feed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to feed formula technology field, specifically a kind of live pig fattening feed.
Background technology
As the continuous improvement increased year by year with living standards of the people of national economy, animal husbandry development in rural areas are fast
Speed, large-scale pig-breeding industry increasingly scale, scientific, economization.Although the yield of pork by
Year rises, but its quality is but increasingly queried by consumers in general, that is, the taste and product of pork
Matter increasingly declines, the adulterated factor of making profit on the one hand no doubt having evil mind to butcher family of tracing it to its cause, but main original
On the one hand it is that raiser buys to cater to the market demand caused by still more and more finished product feedstuffs flood market
Such feed, and the demand of raiser is into the wind vane of manufacturer's profit-push, such vicious circle,
Ultimately result in pork quality decline.In the production of finished product feedstuff, in order to improve the pork speed of growth and economic effect
Benefit, hormone medicine or other additives, such as fattening, clenbuterol hydrochloride are added too much.Swine Production
In largely use antibiotic and chemical synthetic drug, exacerbate the decline of pig flesh flavor and quality, also result in food
The hidden danger of product safety, has seriously endangered the health of the mankind.Natural cultivating live pig, it has also become consumers in general's
Pursue a goal.Therefore a kind of live pig fattening feed of novel purely natural is developed, both rich in needed for pig growth
All kinds of nutriments be not required to any artificial synthesized additive again, make live pig fattening rapid, shorten growth week
Phase, quality better, to improve common expectation of the feed of production value into feedstuff industry.
The content of the invention
The present invention be directed to the deficiency of prior art, there is provided a kind of raw material is easy to get, and technique is simple, is both rich in
All kinds of nutriments needed for pig growth are not required to any artificial synthesized additive again, increase live pig premunition
By force, fattening is rapid, and growth cycle shortens, quality better, and with the pure natural live pig for reducing cholesterol effect
Fattening feed.
The technical scheme is that complete as follows, a kind of live pig fattening feed, it be have it is following
Raw material is made by weight:Corn 90--110, soya-bean cake, 140--170, peanut seedling 40--60, wheat bran
30--50, onion powder 2--5, hawthorn 5--10, lotus leaf 1--5, gynostemma pentaphylla 5--10, vinasse 1--10, shellfish
Shell powder 1--5, fish meal 1--5, malt 5--10, yeast 1--5, citric acid 0.1-0.5, lactic acid bacteria 1--2,
Salt 1--3.
Preferably, a kind of live pig fattening feed of the present invention, it is that have following raw materials according to be made by weight:
Corn 95, soya-bean cake 135, peanut seedling 60, wheat bran 50, onion powder 4, hawthorn 8, lotus leaf 5, gynostemma pentaphylla
10th, vinasse 10, oyster shell whiting 4, fish meal 5, malt 10, yeast 5, citric acid 0.3, lactic acid bacteria 1, food
Salt 1.2.
The nutrition and effect of each raw material in the present invention:
Corn:Crude Fat Content in Corn is high, and metabolic energy is also highest in cereals feed, is
14.06MJ/kg--15.06MJ/kg contained crude fibre, higher 4-10 times than polished rice, smart face in corn.
Every 106 kilocalories of 100 grams of corn heat content, 2.9 grams of cellulose, 4.0 grams of protein, 1.2 grams of fat,
22.8 grams of carbohydrate, separately containing mineral matter element and vitamin etc., and digestibility is up to 90%.In corn
Also contain a large amount of magnesium, magnesium can strengthen intestinal wall wriggling, promote the excretion of body waste.The above-mentioned composition of corn with
Function, it is highly beneficial for losing weight.
Soya-bean cake:It is main plant protein feeds the most frequently used in Swine Production, nutritive value is very high, and
Price is again cheap compared with beans.Soya-bean cake containing thick protein more than 40%, crude fat 5%, crude fibre 6%,
It is phosphorous more, rich in riboflavin and nicotinic acid.
Peanut seedling:Contain 12.9% thick protein, 2% crude fat, 46.8% carbohydrate in peanut seedling cauline leaf,
The gross protein value of wherein peanut leaf is up to 20%.For digestible protein, 1 kilogram of wet peanut seedling contains
70 grams or so of digestible protein, also containing 17 grams of calcium, 7 grams of phosphorus.Gross protein value in peanut seedling is
1.6 times of pea seedling, 6 times of straw.Livestock and poultry search for food energy caused by 1 kilogram of peanut seedling equivalent to 0.6
Kilogram energy caused by barley.
Wheat bran:Contain more protein in wheat bran, nutritive value is higher, and biological value is at a relatively high, can be with
Chicken Albumin matches in excellence or beauty.Because a little, Wheat Brag Protein is a kind of high-quality protein.The albumen extracted by wheat bran can be as food
Product additive, cake, bread are made an addition to, aging can be prevented;Make an addition to meat food such as sausage, sausage, filling
Intestines etc., elasticity can be increased, moreover it is possible to increase its Oil keeping, avoid grease from flowing out.
Onion:Onion vegetal pole horn of plenty, its main nutrient composition have:Protein calcium iron phosphorus selenium
The every 100 grams of fresh onion bulbs of such as B family vitamin vitamin C vitamin E crude fibre carbohydrate
88 grams or so of water content, 1~1.8 gram of protein, 0.3~0.5 gram of fat, 5-8 grams of carbohydrate,
0.5 gram of crude fibre, the kilojoule of heat 130,12 milligrams of calcium, 46 milligrams of phosphorus, 0.6 milligram of iron, vitamin C 14
Milligram, 0.5 milligram of niacin, 0.05 milligram of riboflavin, 0.08 milligram of thiamine, carrotene 1.2
Milligram.Also contain caffeic acid, sinapic acid, cinnamic acid, citrate, polysaccharide and several amino acids.Volatilization
Rich in allicin, mercaptan, trisulfide etc. in oil.It is antibacterial with anti-inflammatory, cancer-resisting, diuresis antidiarrheal and drop
Blood glucose, reducing blood lipid, hypotensive, anti-platelet aggregation, prevent cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, a variety of effects such as anti-oxidant.
Hawthorn:Function:Digestion gathered food, scattered blood stasis, expelling tenia.Meat product is controlled, abdominal mass, phlegm and retained fluid, feeling of fullness, is gulped down
Acid, rush down dysentery, intestines wind, pain in the back, hernia postpartum postpartum abdominal pain, lochiorrhagia, pediatric milk food stagnation.Help digestion strong
Stomach, scattered stasis.For meat stagnation, gastric ulcer fullness, diarrhea dysentery abdominal pain, confidant sting, hyperlipemia.
Lotus leaf:Lotus leaf contains nuciferine (Roemerine), miltanthin (Pronuciferine) and lotus leaf
The a variety of alkaloids and vitamin C such as alkali (Nuciferine), polysaccharide.Have clearing heat and detoxicating, cool blood, hemostasis
Effect.Lotus leaf color is dark green, and gas fragrance, is the raw material often selected in traditional herbal cuisine.Lotus leaf have it is clearing summer-heat and damp,
Sending up the lucid yang, cooling blood and hemostasis and other effects.Recent studies confirms that lotus leaf has good reducing blood lipid, norcholesterol
With the effect of fat-reducing, its dietotherapy scope further expands.
Gynostemma pentaphylla:Gynostemma pentaphylla contains:Gynostemma pentaphylla glucoside TN-1 and TN-2;Gynostemma pentaphylla glucoside I → LXXIX totally 79,
Wherein III, IV, VIII, VII level structure and ginsenoside-Rb1, Rb3, Rd, F2 it is identical;6 "-malonyl
Base ginsenoside-Rb1 and Rd, 6 "-malonyl gynostemma pentaphylla glucoside V etc..The glucoside member of these saponins has:Ginseng
Glycol, 2 Alpha-hydroxy panoxadiols, the α of (20R, 25S) -12 β, 25- epoxy -20,26- rings dammarane -2,
3 beta-diols, gynostemma pentaphylla glucoside member II are the β of (20R) -21,24- rings -3,25- dihydroxy -23 (24)-Da Ma
Alkene -21- ketone.Also constituents containing sterol:5,24- cucurbit dienols, 24,24- -5 α of dimethyl-cholesteric -8-
The β -ol of alkene -3, (24R) -5 α-β -ol of beans steroid -7- alkene -22- alkynes -3,24,24- -5 α of dimethyl-cholesteric -7-
The β -ol of alkene -22- alkynes -3,24,24- -5 α of the dimethyl-β -ol of cholesteric -7,25- diene -22- alkynes -3, spinach
Sterol, hitodesterol, 24,24- -5 α of dimethyl-cholest-7-en-3β-ol, (22E) -24,24-
The β -ol of the α of dimethyl-5-cholesteric-7,22- diene-3,24,24--5 α of dimethyl-cholesteric-7,25- diene
- 3 β -ol, 14-5 α of Alpha-Methyl-ergot steroid-9 (11), 24 (28)-β -ol of diene-3,24,24- diformazans
The α of base-5-β -ol of cholesteric-3,24 α-α of ethyl-5-the β -ol of cholesteric-3,14-5 α of Alpha-Methyl-ergot steroid
The epimer of (24R) and (24S) of-9 (11)-β -ol of alkene-3,4 α, 14-5 α of alpha-alpha-dimethyl-ergot
Steroid -7,9 (11), 24 (28)-β -ol of triolefin -3, isofucosterol, cupreol etc..Contain flavonoids again
Composition:Rutin, ombuoside, ombuin;Malonic acid, vitamin C;Aspartic acid, threonine,
18 kinds of elements such as 17 kinds of amino acid such as serine, glutamic acid and iron, zinc, copper, manganese, nickel.Separately contain sweet taste
Composition:Leaf stripe.Function:Energy QI invigorating, calms the nerves, hypotensive is clearing heat and detoxicating, cough-relieving apophlegmatic.
Vinasse:《Bencao Shiyi》:" main middle benefit gas cold air, helps digestion and kills raw meat, burring dish poison, moistens skin, adjusts dirty
Internal organs.″
Oyster shell whiting:Its 95% main component is calcium carbonate, and also a small amount of amino acid and polysaccharide material, are livestock and poultry
The calcium source of feed and food.
Fish meal:Containing cellulose etc. is not difficult to the material digested in fish meal, and crude fat content is high, fish meal it is effective
Can value it is high, be easy to using fish meal as raw material be made into high-energy feed in production.Fish meal is rich in B family vitamin,
Especially it is high with vitamin B12, B2 contents, also containing liposoluble vitamins such as vitamin A, D and vitamin Es.
Fish meal is good mineral origin, and calcium, the content of phosphorus are very high, and ratio is suitable, and all phosphorus are all can profit
Use phosphorus.The selenium content of fish meal is very high, up to more than 2mg/kg.In addition, iodine in fish meal, zinc, iron, selenium
Content is also very high.Contain the somatotrophic unknown factor in fish meal, this material can stimulating animal grow.
Amino acid ratio therein and the amino acid needed for animal are closest.
Malt:It is sweet, put down.Returns spleen, stomach, Liver Channel.Promoting the circulation of qi helps digestion, spleen benefiting and stimulating the appetite.
Yeast:In animal husbandry, yeast is widely used as concentrated feed to increase the protein content in feed, right
Dressing percentage, laying rate and the galactopoiesis rate of poultry are improved, the raising of improvement and pelage quality to meat has bright
Aobvious effect.
Citric acid:Citric acid is added in pig starter feed, can be weaned ahead of time, raising efficiency of feed utilization 5%~
10%, increase sows farrowing amount.1%~2% citric acid is added in growing-finishing pigs diets, daily gain can be improved,
Feedstuff-meat ratio is reduced, improves protein digestibility, reduces back fat thickness, improves meat and Carcass Characteristics.Lemon
Acid rare earth is a kind of new and effective feed addictive, suitable for pig, chicken, fish, shrimp, ox, sheep, rabbit, silkworm
Etc. various animals, have and promote growth of animal, improve product quality, improve resistance against diseases and survival rate, carry
High feed conversion rate, shorten feeding cycle the features such as.
Lactic acid bacteria:Lactic acid bacteria can play the physiological function of many in animal body.Lactic acid bacteria can promote animal to give birth to
It is long, regulation composition of gut flora, microecological balance is maintained, to improving gastrointestinal function;Improve food
Digestibility and biological value;Serum cholesterol is reduced, controls endotoxin;Suppress corrupt bacteria growing in enteron aisle:
Improve immunity of organisms etc..
Salt:1. maintain the osmotic pressure of extracellular fluid:Na and Cl be maintain extracellular fluid osmotic pressure it is main from
Son;K and HPO4 is the leading ion for maintaining intracellular fluid osmotic pressure.In the cation total amount of extracellular fluid,
Na accounts for more than 90%, and in anion total amount, Cl accounts for 70% or so.So salt is maintaining osmotic pressure side
Face plays an important role, and affects the trend of water in animal.
2. participate in the regulation of internal acid-base balance:The sodium acid carbonate formed by Na and HCO3, has in blood
Cushioning effect.Cl and HCO3 also has a kind of balance between blood plasma and erythrocyte, when HCO3 is from blood red thin
When born of the same parents infiltrate, anion is reduced in erythrocyte, and Cl is put into erythrocyte, to maintain electricity
The balance of property.
3. chlorion participates in the generation of hydrochloric acid in gastric juice in vivo:Gastric juice is in highly acid, and pH is about 0.9~1.5, it
Main component has pepsin, hydrochloric acid and mucus.Parietal cell in body of stomach gland can secrete hydrochloric acid.Parietal cell
HCO3 is inputted blood, and secrets out of H input gastric juice.At this moment Cl enters gastric juice from blood through parietal cell,
To keep charge balance.
Raw material of the present invention is easy to get, and thinking is novel, reasonable in design, and formula is unique, and Each performs its own functions, cooperates with each other,
Not only all kinds of nutriments needed for pig growth be rich in but also have been not required to any artificial synthesized additive, have resisted live pig
Sick power enhancing, fattening is rapid, and growth cycle shortens, and meat quality is good, and cholesterol level is low, is a kind of pure
Natural live pig fattening feed.
Embodiment
Below by way of the description of embodiment, the invention will be further described, but it is to this hair that this, which is not,
Bright limitation, those skilled in the art according to the present invention basic thought, various modifications may be made and improve,
But without departing from the basic thought of the present invention, within protection scope of the present invention.
A kind of preparation of live pig fattening feed of embodiment
Weigh corn 95, soya-bean cake 135, peanut seedling 60, wheat bran 50, onion powder 4, hawthorn 8, lotus leaf 5,
Gynostemma pentaphylla 10, vinasse 10, oyster shell whiting 4, fish meal 5, malt 10, yeast 5, citric acid 0.3, lactic acid bacteria
1st, salt 1.2.
Preparation method:
A, corn, soya-bean cake, wheat bran, hawthorn, vinasse, malt, mutual flushing are mixed, it is standby is ground into powder
With.
B, peanut seedling, lotus leaf, gynostemma pentaphylla, mutual flushing are mixed, it is standby is ground into powder.
C, onion powder, oyster shell whiting, fish meal, yeast, lactic acid bacteria, citric acid, salt, mutual flushing are mixed
It is even, it is standby to be ground into powder.
D, A, B, C material are mixed, packaging, is both this product.
Feeding experiment:
In order to further solve the present invention application value, inventor entrust pig farm by 400 middle pigs according to
Monthly age, body weight, health status identical principle are divided into two groups of test group and control group, separately feed,
Test group feeds pig feed in the present invention, and control group feeds city's mid-sales pig feed, and feeding and management method is identical, experiment
Phase is three months.
Result of the test:
Weightening results contrast see the table below:
Processing | Control group | Test group |
Equal starting weight | 21.03±1.73 | 21.09±2.43 |
Head end weight | 109.22±3.96 | 123.79±3.25 |
Equal total augment weight | 88.19±2.52 | 102.70±1.84 |
Conclusion (of pressure testing):
The speed of growth of pig in 1, test group can be seen that than control group faster by experiment;2nd, test
The fattening cycle of pig is more shorter than control group in group;3rd, the rate of body weight gain of pig is higher than control group in test group;4、
The premunition of pig is more stronger than control group in test group.
The speed of growth of pig can be significantly improved using feed of the present invention, raw material sources extensively, inexpensively, are matched somebody with somebody
Technique processed is simple, has the advantages of small investment, quick.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of live pig fattening feed, it is characterised in that it is that have following raw materials according to be made by weight:It is beautiful
Rice 90--110, soya-bean cake, 140--170, peanut seedling 40--60, wheat bran 30--50, onion powder 2--5, mountain
Short, bristly hair or beard 5--10, lotus leaf 1--5, gynostemma pentaphylla 5--10, vinasse 1--10, oyster shell whiting 1--5, fish meal 1--5, wheat
Bud 5--10, yeast 1--5, citric acid 0.1-0.5, lactic acid bacteria 1--2, salt 1--3.
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CN201610323236.8A CN107343567A (en) | 2016-05-07 | 2016-05-07 | A kind of live pig fattening feed |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108617871A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-10-09 | 绩溪县花果山生态园 | One boar fattening period mixed feed |
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CN104286509A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-01-21 | 张璟璟 | Feed for fattening live pigs |
CN105394391A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-03-16 | 广西南宁劲能农业科技有限公司 | Lean type pig feed |
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2016
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Patent Citations (4)
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CN1973662A (en) * | 2006-12-31 | 2007-06-06 | 韩思文 | Chinese herbal medicine type green concentrated feed for raising fattening pig |
CN104187210A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2014-12-10 | 张璟璟 | Fattening feedstuff for live pigs |
CN104286509A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-01-21 | 张璟璟 | Feed for fattening live pigs |
CN105394391A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-03-16 | 广西南宁劲能农业科技有限公司 | Lean type pig feed |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
Title |
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冯洪钱编著: "《兽医本草补遗》", 31 October 2002, 科学技术文献出版社 * |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108617871A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-10-09 | 绩溪县花果山生态园 | One boar fattening period mixed feed |
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