CN107338915A - A kind of fall arrest roofing tile installs integrated system construction method - Google Patents
A kind of fall arrest roofing tile installs integrated system construction method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107338915A CN107338915A CN201710407948.2A CN201710407948A CN107338915A CN 107338915 A CN107338915 A CN 107338915A CN 201710407948 A CN201710407948 A CN 201710407948A CN 107338915 A CN107338915 A CN 107338915A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- watt
- ridge
- tile
- line
- roofing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000005030 aluminium foil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GNFTZDOKVXKIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-methoxyethoxy)benzohydrazide Chemical compound COCCOC1=CC=CC(C(=O)NN)=C1 GNFTZDOKVXKIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 19
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010146 3D printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001274660 Modulus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002277 temperature effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D11/00—Roof covering, as far as not restricted to features covered by only one of groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00; Roof covering in ways not provided for by groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00, e.g. built-up roofs, elevated load-supporting roof coverings
- E04D11/02—Build-up roofs, i.e. consisting of two or more layers bonded together in situ, at least one of the layers being of watertight composition
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/30—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/16—Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
- E04D13/1687—Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure the insulating material having provisions for roof drainage
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D5/00—Roof covering by making use of flexible material, e.g. supplied in roll form
- E04D5/14—Fastening means therefor
- E04D5/141—Fastening means therefor characterised by the location of the fastening means
- E04D5/142—Fastening means therefor characterised by the location of the fastening means along the edge of the flexible material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/30—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles
- E04D2001/301—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles at roof edges, e.g. intersections with walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/30—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles
- E04D2001/301—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles at roof edges, e.g. intersections with walls
- E04D2001/302—Gable tiles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/30—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles
- E04D2001/301—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles at roof edges, e.g. intersections with walls
- E04D2001/303—Eave tiles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/30—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles
- E04D2001/304—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles at roof intersections, e.g. valley tiles, ridge tiles
- E04D2001/305—Ridge or hip tiles
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of fall arrest fall arrest roofing tile to install integrated system construction method, specifically comprises the following steps：Preparation → construction of waterproof layer → gutter line setting → counter battens positioning arrangement → warming plate installation → aluminium foil installation → tile batten installation → gutter installation → dash comb installation → roofing tile installation fixation → node processing before construction.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the realm of building construction, and in particular to a kind of fall arrest roofing tile installs integrated system construction method.
Background technology
In construction industry, the roof waterproof construction of present many pitched roof buildings uses the following two kinds mode more：One kind is
Surface waterproofing material is done with potlery tile or clay tile, one kind is to do surface waterproofing material with asphalt felt tile.Both approaches have it is common it
It is in will first do one of waterproof layer on roof basal plane, does one of protective layer again on waterproof layer, then will watt laying
On the protection layer.The roofing that potlery tile or clay tile are made, once watt occurring coming off and sliding and may be made to the lives and properties of people
Into injury.Asphalt felt tile is fixed, careless slightly, iron nail punctures waterproof layer, causes seepage in laying with iron nail.
The content of the invention
Goal of the invention：It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of fall arrest roofing tile to install integrated system construction method, first
First carry out building primary structure construction, it is prefabricated to the progress of whole complex components with reference to BIM technology and 3D printing technique, then
Welded and installed whole complex component successively on the building frame of completion, complex model construction can be simplified and dominate process, made
Complex component fabrication and installation are not take up total lever factor, can also improve quality control level, have feasibility.
Technical scheme：A kind of fall arrest roofing tile installs integrated system construction method, specifically comprises the following steps：
A, prepare before construction：
Screed-coat is poured on the structural plane of roofing and determines integral smoothness, then the debris on screed-coat is cleaned out, adopted
50mm circular arc is smeared into negative and positive angle and pipe root with concrete；
B, construction of waterproof layer：
Base treatment agent is fully stirred evenly and is coated on screed-coat, thickness is uniform during brushing, not bottom drain, do not accumulate, brush and complete
Stand afterwards tack-free to base treatment agent；
The paving coiled material on base treatment agent, datum line is first determined using the positioning of ink fountain snap the line before paving, by waterproof roll in
Line doubling is simultaneously cut apart with a knife or scissors from midline by barrier paper, one section that barrier paper is torn from coil back surface to a length of 50cm, then will tear every
From this section of coiled material alignment fiducials line patch paving positioning of paper, the half range coiled material is spread out in place again, holds the barrier paper torn
Paper uniformly firmly pulls back, while is rolled with nip roll in the middle part of coiled material to both sides, until the barrier paper of the half range coiled material is complete
Tear in portion；
It is 65mm that long side lap width is controlled during coiled material lapping, and short side lap width is 80mm, using paving 160mm it is wide it is two-sided from
For adhesive tape as overlap joint additional strip, it is that 80mm is wide that forward and backward width coiled material short side overlaps each side of paving in additional strip again respectively, is used in combination
Sealing compound seals short side lap jointss, and the short side of adjacent two rows coiled material should stagger 300mm.In order to avoid multilayer joint is overlapping and makes installation of membrane
It is uneven；
Receive head and these weak parts of special-shaped position for exposed coiled material short side overlap joint, coiled material and sealed using sealing compound, coiled material four
All ends are closed up and stretched into wall groove, are fixed with metal bead, then sealed with sealing compound；
C, gutter line setting
According to the contour line of valley, in the both sides parallel to contour line away from setting position line its 220mm at, between two position lines
To install the region in gutter, and the foundation line of installation counter battens；
D, the positioning arrangement of counter battens
Perpendicular to the evenly distributed installation counter battens of roofing eave on waterproof layer, and counter battens center spacing is 450 ~ 600mm, suitable
Starched and reinforced with clay in water bar both sides；
Flushed for the counter battens of double-slope roof with cornice, top is cut into oblique angle and makes it concordant with ridge, and top is away from ridge
10mm, end is away from eaves side 20mm；
Roofing first respectively follows closely an additional counter battens when having gutter along the contour line both sides of oblique ridge, then installs domatic counter battens,
And the interior stile alignment parallel line position of counter battens is added when installing, it is ensured that gutter installing space, and two at ridge and eaves
End and other counter battens trimmings；
For four pitched roofs, a contour line both sides respectively piece additional counter battens of nail, then install brokenly face counter battens for the oblique ridge of sheep；
E, warming plate is installed
Between warming plate directly is inlaid in into counter battens, by counter battens by warming plate clamping；
F, aluminium foil is installed
Aluminium foil layer, and the rich degree ＜ 20mm of aluminium foil between two counter battens are laid on counter battens and warming plate, is adopted between aluminium foil
Overlap joint processing is carried out with sealing strip, and transverse lap size is 100mm, longitudinal lap joint size is 150mm；
G, tile batten is installed
Tile batten is installed in aluminium foil layer surface, and tile batten is vertically arranged with counter battens, and each intersection is entered by stator
The fixation of row tile batten；
At the verge of double-slope roof, when being closed up using eaves tile, tile batten in an installation all should away from mountain eaves side 40mm, with
Additional counter battens is just installed so that additional counter battens is and parallel in the stupefied rostral face of tile batten away from side eaves 10mm, with fast tooth screw or
The long corrosion resistant screws of 50mm are fixed, and when the slope of roof is more than 45 °, separately hardware should be added to carry out consolidation process；
When having gutter in roofing, tile batten is not installed in the range of gutter；
H, gutter is installed
Gutter is installed in gutter localization region, every gutter is fixed on the plank base of tile batten with six clips
I, dash, which is combed, installs
Cornice the main watt of crevice place cornice block grate between basic unit for cornice, carried out for ridge with positive ridge block grate at dash
Reason；
J, roofing tile installation is fixed
Reserve in the mountain eaves of tile batten layer the right and left and taken at 50mm with cornice line snap the line at a right angle, eaves and ridge are respectively to line
The side muscle position for overlaying two panels watt aligns bullet and takes longitudinal straight line, is alignd with line during tiling, makes that roofing tile reaches horizontal, a watt seam hangs down
Directly, diagonal three-dimensional mark is neat；
During pre- tiling, for double-slope roof, the effective width of master watt is shared with the lateral length of roofing, utilizes a main watt left side
The 4mm of right overlap edge muscle is as adjustable range；
During tiling since the eaves lower right corner, right-to-left, from bottom to top, watt pawl of every master watt links closely tile batten, alignment watt
Seam, and main watt is fixed on tile batten with steel nail, fixing between main watt uses main watt wind resistance hasp and cuts watt hasp connection；
When occurring hip and valley in roofing, main tile herein needs to cut off, when cutting off should according to the parallel reservation 20mm of hip line,
After when part, watt pawl of main watt is truncated, can not tile hanging when, can use and cut a watt hasp and fix；
K, node processing
Node processing is carried out for the position that tile is combined with wall or other structures.
Preferably, metal bead uses wide 10~15mm, thickness 1~3mm aluminium alloy press strips, interval in the step b
200mm is fixed with steel nail.
Preferably, first to carry out installing position line determination before tile batten installation in the step g, concretely comprise the following steps：
Parallel lines away from the downward one parallel ridge of 30mm bullets of positive ridge contour line, it is defined as the position of row's tile batten of the top
B；
340mm is up measured from eaves, ejects the parallel lines parallel to cornice side, is defined as the position of first row tile batten
A；
50mm is up measured from eaves in A region, the parallel lines parallel to cornice side is ejected, is defined as eaves first
The pillow watt bar position of row watt；
In A to B region position line of the single line as tile batten, and the spacing root between position line E are ejected at interval of E
Determined according to the roofing tile lap of splice.
Preferably, the roofing tile lap of splice is determined by the slope of roof, and when the slope of roof is 15 °~17.5 °, about main watt
The lap of splice is not more than 120mm；When the slope of roof is 17.5 °~22.5 °, about the main watt lap of splice is not more than 100mm；Roofing
When the gradient is 22.5 °~90 °, about the main watt lap of splice is not more than 75mm.
Preferably, accessory watt is used for hip, upper wall, positive ridge and three domatic intersections after roofing tile installation,
The installation position of specific accessory watt：
The ridge tiles laying of hip：Since oblique ridge bottom, fixed using ridge tiles hasp and bolster support end socket, then with same
Ridge tiles is pressed the defined lap of splice by method, is attached to oblique ridge top from bottom to top；
The cornice laying of gable：Mountain eaves portion position lower end cornice Fengkai is begun, then is directly spread to mountain eaves top and reserved a piece of with eaves tile
With cornice top bedding；
The ridge tiles laying of positive ridge：The positive ridge of gable is penetrated, by ridge tiles end socket, ridge tiles is pressed the defined lap of splice and installed,
And spread to the ridge tiles end socket watt of end, all ridge tiles are installed in line, laying method homoclinal ridge；
Three slope aspect roofings join top, i.e. two hips and positive ridge junction, then using three-dimensional ridge accessory watt.
Beneficial effect：A kind of disclosed fall arrest roofing tile installation integrated system construction method, has as follows
Beneficial effect：
The tile roofing integrated system plays a very good protection to waterproof layer, at the same to building provide good insulation,
Heat-proof quality.
Whole construction uses dry construction, not by low temperature effect, substantially reduces the duration.
Roofing eliminates the screed-coat on fish tail and waterproof layer and warming plate, the saving construction cost compared with positive paving formula roofing.
Because waterproof layer is arranged on lower floor, directly contact air is avoided, so as to extend the reasonable employment year of waterproof layer
Limit, removes the R and M of roof waterproof engineering from, economic and social benefit is fairly obvious.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the invention will be further described：
A kind of fall arrest roofing tile installs integrated system construction method, specifically comprises the following steps：
A, prepare before construction：
Screed-coat is poured on the structural plane of roofing and determines integral smoothness, then the debris on screed-coat is cleaned out, adopted
50mm circular arc is smeared into negative and positive angle and pipe root with concrete；
B, construction of waterproof layer：
Base treatment agent is fully stirred evenly and is coated on screed-coat, thickness is uniform during brushing, not bottom drain, do not accumulate, brush and complete
Stand afterwards tack-free to base treatment agent；
The paving coiled material on base treatment agent, datum line is first determined using the positioning of ink fountain snap the line before paving, by waterproof roll in
Line doubling is simultaneously cut apart with a knife or scissors from midline by barrier paper, one section that barrier paper is torn from coil back surface to a length of 50cm, then will tear every
From this section of coiled material alignment fiducials line patch paving positioning of paper, the half range coiled material is spread out in place again, holds the barrier paper torn
Paper uniformly firmly pulls back, while is rolled with nip roll in the middle part of coiled material to both sides, until the barrier paper of the half range coiled material is complete
Tear in portion；
It is 65mm that long side lap width is controlled during coiled material lapping, and short side lap width is 80mm, using paving 160mm it is wide it is two-sided from
For adhesive tape as overlap joint additional strip, it is that 80mm is wide that forward and backward width coiled material short side overlaps each side of paving in additional strip again respectively, is used in combination
Sealing compound seals short side lap jointss, and the short side of adjacent two rows coiled material should stagger 300mm.In order to avoid multilayer joint is overlapping and makes installation of membrane
It is uneven；
Receive head and these weak parts of special-shaped position for exposed coiled material short side overlap joint, coiled material and sealed using sealing compound, coiled material four
All ends are closed up and stretched into wall groove, and with wide 10~15mm, thickness 1~3mm aluminium alloy press strips interval 200mm is fixed, then is used
Sealing compound seals；
C, gutter line setting
According to the contour line of valley, in the both sides parallel to contour line away from setting position line its 220mm at, between two position lines
To install the region in gutter, and the foundation line of installation counter battens；
D, the positioning arrangement of counter battens
Perpendicular to the evenly distributed installation counter battens of roofing eave on waterproof layer, and counter battens center spacing is 450 ~ 600mm, suitable
Starched and reinforced with clay in water bar both sides；
Flushed for the counter battens of double-slope roof with cornice, top is cut into oblique angle and makes it concordant with ridge, and top is away from ridge
10mm, end is away from eaves side 20mm；
Roofing first respectively follows closely an additional counter battens when having gutter along the contour line both sides of oblique ridge, then installs domatic counter battens,
And the interior stile alignment parallel line position of counter battens is added when installing, it is ensured that gutter installing space, and two at ridge and eaves
End and other counter battens trimmings；
For four pitched roofs, a contour line both sides respectively piece additional counter battens of nail, then install brokenly face counter battens for the oblique ridge of sheep；
E, warming plate is installed
Between warming plate directly is inlaid in into counter battens, by counter battens by warming plate clamping；
F, aluminium foil is installed
Aluminium foil layer, and the rich degree ＜ 20mm of aluminium foil between two counter battens are laid on counter battens and warming plate, is adopted between aluminium foil
Overlap joint processing is carried out with sealing strip, and transverse lap size is 100mm, longitudinal lap joint size is 150mm；
G, tile batten location and installation
Tile batten positions
In parallel lines of the aluminium foil layer surface away from the downward one parallel ridge of 30mm bullets of positive ridge contour line, it is defined as a row of the top
The position B of tile batten；
340mm is up measured from eaves, ejects the parallel lines parallel to cornice side, is defined as the position of first row tile batten
A；
50mm is up measured from eaves in A region, the parallel lines parallel to cornice side is ejected, is defined as eaves first
The pillow watt bar position of row watt；
In the interregional away from for L of A to B, position line of the single line as tile batten, and the positioning are ejected at interval of E in L regions
Spacing between line E determines according to the roofing tile lap of splice, and when specially the slope of roof is 15 °~17.5 °, about main watt overlaps
Length is not more than 120mm, modulus 300；When the slope of roof is 17.5 °~22.5 °, about the main watt lap of splice is not more than
100mm, modulus 320；When the slope of roof is 22.5 °~90 °, about the main watt lap of splice is not more than 75mm, modulus 345；
Being calculated as spacing E is positioned in the tile batten of L area segments：Tile batten radical C is obtained by L/ moduluses（When C is non-integer
Round numerical digit and add the actual tile batten radical of 1 acquisition）, then pass through L/C acquisition tile hanging stripe pitch E.
Tile batten is installed
Tile batten is installed in aluminium foil layer surface position line position, and tile batten is vertically arranged with counter battens, and each intersection
The fixation of tile batten is carried out by stator；
At the verge of double-slope roof, when being closed up using eaves tile, tile batten in an installation all should away from mountain eaves side 40mm, with
Additional counter battens is just installed so that additional counter battens is and parallel in the stupefied rostral face of tile batten away from side eaves 10mm, with fast tooth screw or
The long corrosion resistant screws of 50mm are fixed, and when the slope of roof is more than 45 °, separately hardware should be added to carry out consolidation process；
When having gutter in roofing, tile batten is not installed in the range of gutter；
H, gutter is installed
Gutter is installed in gutter localization region, every gutter is fixed on the plank base of tile batten with six clips
I, dash, which is combed, installs
Cornice the main watt of crevice place cornice block grate between basic unit for cornice, carried out for ridge with positive ridge block grate at dash
Reason；
J, roofing tile installation is fixed
Reserve in the mountain eaves of tile batten layer the right and left and taken at 50mm with cornice line snap the line at a right angle, eaves and ridge are respectively to line
The side muscle position for overlaying two panels watt aligns bullet and takes longitudinal straight line, is alignd with line during tiling, makes that roofing tile reaches horizontal, a watt seam hangs down
Directly, diagonal three-dimensional mark is neat；
During pre- tiling, for double-slope roof, the effective width of master watt is shared with the lateral length of roofing, utilizes a main watt left side
The 4mm of right overlap edge muscle is as adjustable range；
During tiling since the eaves lower right corner, right-to-left, from bottom to top, watt pawl of every master watt links closely tile batten, alignment watt
Seam, and main watt is fixed on tile batten with steel nail；
Using main watt wind resistance hasp and watt hasp connection is cut for connection between main watt, when the slope of roof is 17.5 ~ 22.5 °,
The periphery cornice in all houses, chimney and structures of roofing etc. are protruded, two rows watt on periphery must use roofing tile special nail
Or roofing tile wind resistance hasp is fixed；When the slope of roof is 22.5 ~ 45 °, in addition to upper bar, the roofing tile of remainder and every upper
Next row watt or must be fixed every a piece of tiling watt with roofing tile special nail or roofing tile wind resistance hasp；When the slope of roof is
At 45 ~ 51 °, all roofing tiles must be fixed with roofing tile special nail or roofing tile wind resistance hasp；When the slope of roof is more than 51 °
When, or building is in the few area of seashore, breakwind, it is necessary to roofing tile special nail and the special wind resistance hasp of roofing tile
It is fixed.
During for occurring hip and valley in roofing, main tile herein needs to cut off, should be parallel according to hip line when cutting off
Retain 20mm, after when part, watt pawl of main watt is truncated, can not tile hanging when, can use and cut a watt hasp and fix；
After roofing tile installation accessory watt, the peace of specific accessory watt are used for hip, upper wall, positive ridge and three domatic intersections
Fill position：
The ridge tiles laying of hip：Since oblique ridge bottom, fixed using ridge tiles hasp and bolster support end socket, then with same
Ridge tiles is pressed the defined lap of splice by method, is attached to oblique ridge top from bottom to top；
The cornice laying of gable：Mountain eaves portion position lower end cornice Fengkai is begun, then is directly spread to mountain eaves top and reserved a piece of with eaves tile
With cornice top bedding；
The ridge tiles laying of positive ridge：The positive ridge of gable is penetrated, by ridge tiles end socket, ridge tiles is pressed the defined lap of splice and installed,
And spread to the ridge tiles end socket watt of end, all ridge tiles are installed in line, laying method homoclinal ridge；
Three slope aspect roofings join top, i.e. two hips and positive ridge junction, then using three-dimensional ridge accessory watt.
K, node processing
Node processing is carried out for the position that tile is combined with wall or other structures.
The technology contents and technical characteristic of the present invention have revealed that as above, but those skilled in the art still may base
Make a variety of replacements and modification without departing substantially from spirit of the present invention in the announcement of the present invention, therefore, the scope of the present invention should be unlimited
In the content disclosed in embodiment, and various replacements and modification without departing substantially from the present invention should be included, and be present patent application right
It is required that covered.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of fall arrest roofing tile installs integrated system construction method, it is characterised in that specifically comprises the following steps：
A, prepare before construction：
Screed-coat is poured on the structural plane of roofing and determines integral smoothness, then the debris on screed-coat is cleaned out, adopted
50mm circular arc is smeared into negative and positive angle and pipe root with concrete；
B, construction of waterproof layer：
Base treatment agent is fully stirred evenly and is coated on screed-coat, thickness is uniform during brushing, not bottom drain, do not accumulate, brush and complete
Stand afterwards tack-free to base treatment agent；
The paving coiled material on base treatment agent, datum line is first determined using the positioning of ink fountain snap the line before paving, by waterproof roll in
Line doubling is simultaneously cut apart with a knife or scissors from midline by barrier paper, one section that barrier paper is torn from coil back surface to a length of 50cm, then will tear every
From this section of coiled material alignment fiducials line patch paving positioning of paper, the half range coiled material is spread out in place again, holds the barrier paper torn
Paper uniformly firmly pulls back, while is rolled with nip roll in the middle part of coiled material to both sides, until the barrier paper of the half range coiled material is complete
Tear in portion；
It is 65mm that long side lap width is controlled during coiled material lapping, and short side lap width is 80mm, using paving 160mm it is wide it is two-sided from
For adhesive tape as overlap joint additional strip, it is that 80mm is wide that forward and backward width coiled material short side overlaps each side of paving in additional strip again respectively, is used in combination
Sealing compound seals short side lap jointss, and the short side of adjacent two rows coiled material should stagger 300mm；In order to avoid multilayer joint is overlapping and makes installation of membrane
It is uneven；
Receive head and these weak parts of special-shaped position for exposed coiled material short side overlap joint, coiled material and sealed using sealing compound, coiled material four
All ends are closed up and stretched into wall groove, are fixed with metal bead, then sealed with sealing compound；
C, gutter line setting
According to the contour line of valley, in the both sides parallel to contour line away from setting position line its 220mm at, between two position lines
To install the region in gutter, and the foundation line of installation counter battens；
D, the positioning arrangement of counter battens
Perpendicular to the evenly distributed installation counter battens of roofing eave on waterproof layer, and counter battens center spacing is 450 ~ 600mm, suitable
Starched and reinforced with clay in water bar both sides；
Flushed for the counter battens of double-slope roof with cornice, top is cut into oblique angle and makes it concordant with ridge, and top is away from ridge
10mm, end is away from eaves side 20mm；
Roofing first respectively follows closely an additional counter battens when having gutter along the contour line both sides of oblique ridge, then installs domatic counter battens,
And the interior stile alignment parallel line position of counter battens is added when installing, it is ensured that gutter installing space, and two at ridge and eaves
End and other counter battens trimmings；
For four pitched roofs, a contour line both sides respectively piece additional counter battens of nail, then install brokenly face counter battens for the oblique ridge of sheep；
E, warming plate is installed
Between warming plate directly is inlaid in into counter battens, by counter battens by warming plate clamping；
F, aluminium foil is installed
Aluminium foil layer, and the rich degree ＜ 20mm of aluminium foil between two counter battens are laid on counter battens and warming plate, is adopted between aluminium foil
Overlap joint processing is carried out with sealing strip, and transverse lap size is 100mm, longitudinal lap joint size is 150mm；
G, tile batten is installed
Tile batten is installed in aluminium foil layer surface, and tile batten is vertically arranged with counter battens, and each intersection is entered by stator
The fixation of row tile batten；
At the verge of double-slope roof, when being closed up using eaves tile, tile batten in an installation all should away from mountain eaves side 40mm, with
Additional counter battens is just installed so that additional counter battens is and parallel in the stupefied rostral face of tile batten away from side eaves 10mm, with fast tooth screw or
The long corrosion resistant screws of 50mm are fixed, and when the slope of roof is more than 45 °, separately hardware should be added to carry out consolidation process；
When having gutter in roofing, tile batten is not installed in the range of gutter；
H, gutter is installed
Gutter is installed in gutter localization region, every gutter is fixed on the plank base of tile batten with six clips
I, dash, which is combed, installs
Cornice the main watt of crevice place cornice block grate between basic unit for cornice, carried out for ridge with positive ridge block grate at dash
Reason；
J, roofing tile installation is fixed
Reserve in the mountain eaves of tile batten layer the right and left and taken at 50mm with cornice line snap the line at a right angle, eaves and ridge are respectively to line
The side muscle position for overlaying two panels watt aligns bullet and takes longitudinal straight line, is alignd with line during tiling, makes that roofing tile reaches horizontal, a watt seam hangs down
Directly, diagonal three-dimensional mark is neat；
During pre- tiling, for double-slope roof, the effective width of master watt is shared with the lateral length of roofing, utilizes a main watt left side
The 4mm of right overlap edge muscle is as adjustable range；
During tiling since the eaves lower right corner, right-to-left, from bottom to top, watt pawl of every master watt links closely tile batten, alignment watt
Seam, and main watt is fixed on tile batten with steel nail, fixing between main watt uses main watt wind resistance hasp and cuts watt hasp connection；
When occurring hip and valley in roofing, main tile herein needs to cut off, when cutting off should according to the parallel reservation 20mm of hip line,
After when part, watt pawl of main watt is truncated, can not tile hanging when, can use and cut a watt hasp and fix；
K, node processing
Node processing is carried out for the position that tile is combined with wall or other structures.
A kind of 2. fall arrest roofing tile installation integrated system construction method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described
Metal bead uses wide 10~15mm, thickness 1~3mm aluminium alloy press strips in step b, and interval 200mm is fixed with steel nail.
A kind of 3. fall arrest roofing tile installation integrated system construction method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described
First to carry out that position line determination is installed before tile batten installation in step g, concretely comprise the following steps：
Parallel lines away from the downward one parallel ridge of 30mm bullets of positive ridge contour line, it is defined as the position of row's tile batten of the top
B；
340mm is up measured from eaves, ejects the parallel lines parallel to cornice side, is defined as the position of first row tile batten
A；
50mm is up measured from eaves in A region, the parallel lines parallel to cornice side is ejected, is defined as eaves first
The pillow watt bar position of row watt；
In A to B region position line of the single line as tile batten, and the spacing root between position line E are ejected at interval of E
Determined according to the roofing tile lap of splice.
A kind of 4. fall arrest roofing tile installation integrated system construction method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Roofing
Watt lap of splice is determined by the slope of roof, and when the slope of roof is 15 °~17.5 °, about the main watt lap of splice is not more than 120mm；
When the slope of roof is 17.5 °~22.5 °, about the main watt lap of splice is not more than 100mm；When the slope of roof is 22.5 °~90 °,
About the main watt lap of splice is not more than 75mm.
A kind of 5. fall arrest roofing tile installation integrated system construction method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Roofing
Watt installation after use accessory watt, the installation position of specific accessory watt for hip, upper wall, positive ridge and three domatic intersections：
The ridge tiles laying of hip：Since oblique ridge bottom, fixed using ridge tiles hasp and bolster support end socket, then with same
Ridge tiles is pressed the defined lap of splice by method, is attached to oblique ridge top from bottom to top；
The cornice laying of gable：Mountain eaves portion position lower end cornice Fengkai is begun, then is directly spread to mountain eaves top and reserved a piece of with eaves tile
With cornice top bedding；
The ridge tiles laying of positive ridge：The positive ridge of gable is penetrated, by ridge tiles end socket, ridge tiles is pressed the defined lap of splice and installed,
And spread to the ridge tiles end socket watt of end, all ridge tiles are installed in line, laying method homoclinal ridge；
Three slope aspect roofings join top, i.e. two hips and positive ridge junction, then using three-dimensional ridge accessory watt.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710407948.2A CN107338915A (en) | 2017-06-02 | 2017-06-02 | A kind of fall arrest roofing tile installs integrated system construction method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710407948.2A CN107338915A (en) | 2017-06-02 | 2017-06-02 | A kind of fall arrest roofing tile installs integrated system construction method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107338915A true CN107338915A (en) | 2017-11-10 |
Family
ID=60220455
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710407948.2A Pending CN107338915A (en) | 2017-06-02 | 2017-06-02 | A kind of fall arrest roofing tile installs integrated system construction method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107338915A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201254791Y (en) * | 2008-07-31 | 2009-06-10 | 南通建筑工程总承包有限公司 | Traction roof system |
| KR101137804B1 (en) * | 2009-05-22 | 2012-04-18 | 송정환 | Waterproof seat and construction method thereof |
| CN203393910U (en) * | 2013-08-14 | 2014-01-15 | 朱键亨 | Glazed tile roof ridge |
| CN205663117U (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-10-26 | 青岛海川建设集团有限公司 | Assembled slope tile roofing mounting structure |
-
2017
- 2017-06-02 CN CN201710407948.2A patent/CN107338915A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201254791Y (en) * | 2008-07-31 | 2009-06-10 | 南通建筑工程总承包有限公司 | Traction roof system |
| KR101137804B1 (en) * | 2009-05-22 | 2012-04-18 | 송정환 | Waterproof seat and construction method thereof |
| CN203393910U (en) * | 2013-08-14 | 2014-01-15 | 朱键亨 | Glazed tile roof ridge |
| CN205663117U (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-10-26 | 青岛海川建设集团有限公司 | Assembled slope tile roofing mounting structure |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 晏金洲 等: "某工程拉法基屋面施工技术", 《施工技术》 * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN205663117U (en) | Assembled slope tile roofing mounting structure | |
| CN111734126B (en) | Single-curved-surface fair-faced concrete textured roof template system and construction method thereof | |
| CN107313560B (en) | Reinforced waterproof roof of archaize building and construction method thereof | |
| CN201254791Y (en) | Traction roof system | |
| CN101831963A (en) | Novel multipurpose composite insulation board and construction method and processing device thereof | |
| CN105298031B (en) | The heavy grade tile roofing structure and its construction method of a kind of building in the style of the ancients | |
| CN104790595A (en) | Construction method for adjustable tile hanging system of pitched roof | |
| CN209468929U (en) | A kind of tile roof face tile hanging component and its top surface structure | |
| CN110080530B (en) | Anchoring construction method for glazed tile slope roof in severe cold region | |
| CN111980309A (en) | Sloping roof system adopting modular tile hanging downstream frame and construction method | |
| CN110821023A (en) | Villa flat tile large-gradient inclined roof construction method | |
| CN109707114A (en) | Tile roofing antiskid construction technology engineering method | |
| FI83985B (en) | UNDERTAK FOER MED TAKPLATTOR TAECKTA TAK. | |
| CN108487556A (en) | Pitched roof construction technology | |
| CN102733553A (en) | Construction method for light glass fiber asphalt shingles of reinforced concrete steep-slope roofs | |
| CN112695959A (en) | Passive heat-bridge-free slope roof 300 mm-thick heat-insulation and decoration integrated construction process | |
| CN107338915A (en) | A kind of fall arrest roofing tile installs integrated system construction method | |
| CN111350315A (en) | Waterproof closing-in pre-embedding method for roof parapet | |
| CN216276498U (en) | Gutter structure arranged on metal roof | |
| CN214739146U (en) | Arc roofing structure | |
| CN207092318U (en) | A kind of steel structure keel builds the outer Curtain Wall of brick by laying bricks or stones | |
| CN210508077U (en) | Roof waterproof structure | |
| CN212866855U (en) | Arc wood grain clear water concrete roof template system | |
| CN109610743B (en) | Waterproof and heat-insulating method for traditional building roof | |
| CN204626735U (en) | Pitched roof adjustable tile system |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20171110 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |