CN105298031B - The heavy grade tile roofing structure and its construction method of a kind of building in the style of the ancients - Google Patents
The heavy grade tile roofing structure and its construction method of a kind of building in the style of the ancients Download PDFInfo
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- CN105298031B CN105298031B CN201510565079.7A CN201510565079A CN105298031B CN 105298031 B CN105298031 B CN 105298031B CN 201510565079 A CN201510565079 A CN 201510565079A CN 105298031 B CN105298031 B CN 105298031B
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Abstract
Design building design and construction field of the present invention.Heavy grade tile roofing structure, including roofing and positive ridge, roofing is made up of structure roof, the first screed-coat, heat-insulation layer, the second screed-coat, the sleeping watt layer of cement mortar and roofing tile, positive ridge is made up of constructional column between wall and wall and the collar tie beam that bears down on one, the a plurality of reserved steel bar thrown away is provided with above structure roof, steel wire is respectively arranged with the second screed-coat and the sleeping watt layer of cement mortar, steel wire is welded with reserved steel bar or colligation is connected.Construction method includes：The steps such as structure roof gets rid of muscle, positive ridge is built by laying bricks or stones, the construction of the first construction of leveling blanket, paving waterproof layer, heat-insulation layer, the second construction of leveling blanket, sleeping watt layer construction, tile roofing watt.By throwing away reserved dowel in structure roof, the reinforced mesh of upper two layers is connected, bar-mat reinforcement is connected with the reserved steel bar in positive ridge wall structure post, to the steel fabric sheet in fixed screed-coat and sleeping watt layer, so as to effectively control the sliding of each construction layer of big pitched roof to slip by slope.
Description
Technical field
The heavy grade tile roofing structure in design building design and construction field of the present invention, specially building in the style of the ancients and its construction
Method.
Background technology
With the development of the social economy, new building modelled after an antique is increasingly becoming what the people liked with its unique outlook, beautiful design
A kind of one of construction style, but the building in the style of the ancients slope of roof is big, roofing decoration construction complex procedures, becomes building in the style of the ancients and applies
One of big difficult point for work.In building in the style of the ancients roofing fits up way, Most designers do not have the sliding for considering finishing layer
Problem, pitched roof large area slips by slope after causing construction.
The content of the invention
It is big in order to solve the building in the style of the ancients slope of roof, the problem of pitched roof large area slips by slope after construction, the invention provides
A kind of building in the style of the ancients roof structure and its construction method, it can effectively prevent pitched roof large area from slipping by slope.
Specifically solution is：A kind of heavy grade tile roofing structure of building in the style of the ancients, including roofing and positive ridge, roofing is under
Supreme structure roof, the first screed-coat, heat-insulation layer, the second screed-coat, cement mortar crouch watt layer and roofing tile is formed, positive ridge by
Constructional column and the collar tie beam composition that bears down on one, are provided with a plurality of reserved steel bar thrown away above the structure roof between wall and wall, the
Steel wire is respectively arranged with two screed-coats and the sleeping watt layer of cement mortar, steel wire is welded with reserved steel bar or colligation is connected.
Further, a diameter of 10mm of reserved steel bar, spacing are 1500mm × 1500mm, anchorage depth 100mm, exposed height
Degree is more than the second screed-coat 20mm.
Further, the steel wire that steel wire is a diameter of 4mm of arrangement of reinforcement, spacing is 300mm × 300mm, the upper end of steel wire
On fixed and positive ridge.
Further, the construction intercolumniation of positive ridge is 1500mm, and elongated wall lacing wire, constructional column are set per 500mm between constructional column
Interior pre-buried steel wire tension rib, spacing 1500mm, steel wire tension rib are fixedly connected with steel wire.
Further, positive ridge way uses M10 shale brick masonries, and top sets wall thickness × 200mm and beared down on one collar tie beam.
Further, during building wall, a diameter of 10mm reinforcing bar is reserved in wall structure post, to fixed screed-coat and
Steel fabric sheet in sleeping watt layer；Reinforcing steel bars exposed length is 100mm, in addition, the elongated wall that 2 a diameter of 6mm are set per 500mm is drawn
Muscle；
The invention also discloses a kind of construction method of the heavy grade tile roofing structure of building in the style of the ancients, comprise the following steps：
(1) structure roof gets rid of muscle：Reserved steel bar should be thrown away in advance when structure roof is constructed, spread to sleeping watt layer mortar is interior
If steel fabric sheet, the cutting length of reserved steel bar should be first calculated before construction；
(2) positive ridge is built by laying bricks or stones：Using M10 shale brick masonries, wall both sides are plastered；Pre-buried screed-coat and sleeping watt layer in constructional column
Steel wire tension rib, elongated wall lacing wire is set between constructional column；
(3) first construction of leveling blanket：1. structure roof surface carries out base cleaning：Substrate surface dust, debris etc. is clear
Reason is clean；2. flat roof deck snap the line looks for slope：By design grade and current direction, slope of roof trend, sloping layer top mark height are found out, together
When eject the dividing joint position line；3. making cement mortar levelling layer, dividing joint is set, sealed using sealing compound；
(4) paving waterproof layer：The first upper surface brushing base treatment agent to the first screed-coat, then paving 4mm thickness SBS is high
Polymerized asphalt water-proof coiled material is together；
(5) heat-insulation layer is constructed：Viscous extruded polystyrene board heat-insulation layer, heat-insulation layer should be close to separation layer, pave pad surely, piece is tight
Close, plate face should be high consistent with adjacent panels；
(6) second construction of leveling blanket：1. laying steel fabric sheet, steel fabric sheet bottom sets cushion block；2. dividing joint is set, lattice
Seam is overlapped with sloping layer, and asphalt mortar, bituminous mortar is filled out in seam；3. tabbing lays concrete；4. receive face technique using three times to carry out concrete
Receipts face；5. watering maintenance, keep moistening；
(7) watt layer that crouches is constructed：1. steel wire uses finished product steel wire, steel wire and positive ridge and the steel bar weldings of Φ 10 in sleeping watt layer
Connect in succession；Paved between steel wire and basic unit using M10 concrete pads；Thinnest part 20mm thickness 1:3 cement mortar；2. steel wire
Between using the galvanized wires of 4@of Φ 300 carry out colligation, overlap joint be no less than 300mm；
(8) tile roofing watt：Including rushing ridge, watt eaves head hook drop, watt under tile, FE Tiler watt and setting star watt.
Beneficial effect：By throwing away reserved dowel in structure roof, the reinforced mesh of upper two layers is connected, from
And the sliding of each construction layer of big pitched roof can be effectively controlled to slip by slope；Moreover, bar-mat reinforcement and reserving in positive ridge wall structure post
Bar connecting, to the steel fabric sheet in fixed screed-coat and sleeping watt layer, slipped so as to prevent each construction layer sliding of big pitched roof
The possibility on slope.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is heavy grade tile roofing structure partial diagrammatic cross-section；
Fig. 2 is heavy grade tile roofing structure partial section drawing；
In figure, 1- roofings；11- structure roofs；The screed-coats of 12- first；13- heat-insulation layers；The screed-coats of 14- second；Sleeping watt of 15-
Layer；16- roofing tiles；The positive ridges of 2-；21- walls；22- constructional columns；23- bears down on one collar tie beam；3- reserved steel bars；4- steel wires；41- drawknots
Muscle；5- sparrow hawk tails；6- hangs down ridge.
Embodiment
The heavy grade tile roofing structure of building in the style of the ancients includes roofing and positive ridge, the structure roof 11 from the bottom to top of roofing 1,
The sleeping watt layer 15 of one screed-coat 12, heat-insulation layer 13, the second screed-coat 14, cement mortar and roofing tile 16 are formed, and positive ridge 2 is by wall 21
And constructional column 22 and the collar tie beam 23 that bears down on one form between wall, it is characterised in that the structure roof 11 is above provided with a plurality of throw away
Reserved steel bar 3, steel wire 4, steel wire 4 and reserved steel are respectively arranged with the second screed-coat 14 and the sleeping watt layer 15 of cement mortar
Muscle 3 welds or colligation connection.
3 a diameter of 10mm of reserved steel bar, spacing are 1500mm × 1500mm, anchorage depth 100mm, and exposed height exceedes
Second screed-coat 1420mm.
The steel wire that steel wire 4 is a diameter of 4mm of arrangement of reinforcement, spacing is 300mm × 300mm.
The spacing of constructional column 22 of positive ridge be 1500mm, sets elongated wall lacing wire between constructional column 22 per 500mm, in constructional column in advance
Steel wire tension rib 41, spacing 1500mm are buried, steel wire tension rib 41 is fixedly connected with steel wire 4.
The heavy grade tile roofing structure construction step of building in the style of the ancients is as follows：
(1) reinforced concrete roof board gets rid of muscle：
Pitched roof should get rid of muscle in advance because the gradient is larger before construction, to each layer construction way of fixed roofing, prevent down
It is sliding；Pitched roof gets rid of the@1500 of muscle Φ 10, anchorage depth 100mm, and protruded length is higher than warming plate pea gravel concreten screed-coat 20mm,
The steel fabric sheet of laying in sleeping watt layer mortar.The cutting length of reinforcing bar should be first calculated before construction.
(2) positive ridge is built by laying bricks or stones：Positive ridge foot is to work as ditch, 1:3 cement mortar groutings are real, floating；Epimere watt patch on proper ditch
Face, surface lining 1:3 cement mortar；Positive ridge way uses M10 shale brick masonries, and top sets wall thickness × 200mm and beared down on one collar tie beam
(reinforcing bar that vertical muscle is 4 a diameter of 12mm, stirrup is that a diameter of 6mm spacing is 200mm reinforcing bars)；During building wall, in wall
A diameter of 10mm reinforcing bars, fixed screed-coat and the steel wire 4 to crouch in watt layer are reserved in constructional column；Reinforcing steel bars exposed length is 100mm,
In addition, 2 a diameter of 6mm elongated wall lacing wire is set per 500mm.
(3) first construction of leveling blanket：1. structure roof surface carries out base cleaning：Substrate surface dust, debris etc. is clear
Reason is clean, and substrate surface is answered solid smooth, is stretched out pipeline, equipment or built-in fitting of roofing etc. and has been installed and finishes；2. flat roof deck bullet
Line looks for slope：By design grade and current direction, slope of roof trend, sloping layer top mark height are found out, while eject dividing joint position
Line.Drainage grade line first is pulled out in flat roof deck surrounding before construction, ash cake is made in then bracing wire, and ash cake pitch requirements are not more than
2000mm；3. do 20 thickness 1：3 cement mortar screeding layers, dividing joint is set, screed-coat and sloping layer set dividing joint spacing 5m*5m,
Sealed using sealing compound.
(4) paving waterproof layer：The first upper surface brushing base treatment agent to the first screed-coat, then paving 4mm thickness SBS is high
Polymerized asphalt water-proof coiled material is together.Specific requirement is：
1) ensure that overlap joint is tight using completely viscous construction technology between this engineering water proof roofing sheet and basic unit, upper and lower two
Width coiled material must not vertical paving.
2) paving direction：Coiled material is pasted perpendicular to positive ridge, i.e., along gradient direction paving；Node is first carried out during paving, is added
The position of concentration is compared in layer and draining, is then constructed upwards to high standard eminence by minimum absolute altitude.
3) coiled material bonding uses Hot-melt construction, and length edge lap width is respectively 100mm, levels and adjacent two width coiled material
Overlapping the slot should stagger not less than 500mm；Overlapping the slot acts in accordance with flowing water, down wind overlap joint.
4) sealing compound edge sealing：1. coiled material follows closely 20 × 0.7 metal beads in positive ridge at the receipts side on positive ridge, using cement nail
On, waterproof is received is obturaged at head using sealing compound.2. coiled material is used at the receipts side of cornice using cement nail nail 20
(5) heat-insulation layer is constructed：
70 thick extruded polystyrene board thermal insulation boards (are bonded, gluing area is not less than 40% with 15mm polystyrene board adhesives；With polymerization
Thing mortar is pasted, and for bonding area not less than 50%), heat-insulation layer should be close to separation layer, paves that pad is steady, and piece is tight, and plate face should be with
Adjacent panels are high consistent.Gap between plate, it is closely knit using the chip caulked of same type of material, according to the gradient snap the line bracing wire of roofing, root
Heat-insulation layer is arranged according to bracing wire.Heat-insulation layer and positive ridge intersection, are filled with 20 thick flex foam bars, highly add with heat-insulation layer and look for slope
Layer height.
(6) second construction of leveling blanket：40mm thickness C20 pea gravel concretens screed-coat (matches somebody with somebody the steel wires of 4@of Φ 300 × 300, upper end
Be fixed on concrete ridgepole, and with the welding of the dowels of Φ in roof boarding 10 or colligation, and dividing joint 5m*5m is set, using sealing compound
Sealing).Specific requirement is：1. laying steel fabric sheet bottom sets cushion block, up and down and steel fabric sheet overlap joint in left and right is no less than
300mm.2. set dividing joint：Dividing joint is overlapped with sloping layer, slit width 20mm, and asphalt mortar, bituminous mortar is filled out in seam.3. tabbing lays coagulation
Soil, vibrated up to surface pulp using vibration board, then struck off with 2m darbys, and firmly rubbed with the hands with wooden float and beat, be floating, made
Surface layer reaches closely knit.4. using three times receipts face techniques.5. conserve：Should be sprinkled water maintenance, holding moistening in 12h after the completion of construction,
Curing time is no less than 7d.
(7) watt layer that crouches is constructed：
Sleeping watt of layer construction：1. steel wire uses finished product steel wire, steel wire and positive ridge and the reinforcement weldings of Φ 10 in sleeping watt layer
Connection；Paved between steel wire and basic unit using M10 concrete pads；Thinnest part 20mm thickness 1:3 cement mortar；2. steel wire it
Between using the galvanized wires of 4@of Φ 300 carry out colligation, overlap joint be no less than 300mm.
(8) tile roofing watt：After the construction of each layer above, it is possible to carry out rushing ridge, watt eaves head hooks drop, watt under tile, watt
The working procedures such as cover tile, star watt, tile roofing watt.
Block watt strengthens fixed requirement with roof-base：
1) tile roofing watt-hour, 1. the slope of roof be more than 50% (i.e. 26.5 ° of roofing), whole watts of materials all should take fixed reinforcement
Measure；2. during the slope of roof 20%~50% (i.e. 11.3 °~26.5 °), two rows watt, each row in positive ridge both sides at cornice, with
And fixed strengthening measure should be taken along the row watt at gable.
2) watt material and the settable fixed strengthening measure of roof-base：1. with bifilar No. 18 copper wires by watt with crouch watt floor in steel
Silk netting colligation is firm；2. with nail through star watt hole tile nail in grey back.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of heavy grade tile roofing structure of building in the style of the ancients, including roofing and positive ridge, roofing（1）Structure roof from the bottom to top
（11）, the first screed-coat（12）, heat-insulation layer（13）, the second screed-coat（14）, cement mortar crouch watt layer（15）And roofing tile（16）
Form, positive ridge（2）By wall（21）And constructional column between wall（22）With the collar tie beam that bears down on one（23）Composition, it is characterised in that the structure
Top plate（11）The a plurality of reserved steel bar thrown away is provided with above（3）, in the second screed-coat（14）With the sleeping watt layer of cement mortar（15）
Inside it is respectively arranged with steel wire（4）, steel wire（4）With reserved steel bar（3）Welding or colligation connection；
Reserved steel bar（3）A diameter of 10mm, spacing are 1500mm × 1500mm, and anchorage depth 100mm, exposed height is more than
Two screed-coats（14）20mm；
Steel wire（4）It is a diameter of 4mm of arrangement of reinforcement, the steel wire that spacing is 300mm × 300mm, steel wire（4）With positive ridge（2）Gu
Fixed connection；
Positive ridge（2）Constructional column（22）Spacing is 1500mm, constructional column（22）Between set elongated wall lacing wire, constructional column per 500mm
Interior pre-buried steel wire tension rib（41）, spacing 1500mm, steel wire tension rib（41）With steel wire（4）It is fixedly connected；
Positive ridge（2）Way uses M10 shale brick masonries, and top sets wall thickness × 200mm and beared down on one collar tie beam；
In wall structure post（22）The interior reinforcing bar for reserving a diameter of 10mm, to the steel wire in fixed screed-coat and sleeping watt layer
（4）；Reinforcing steel bars exposed length is 100mm, in addition, setting 2 a diameter of 6mm elongated wall lacing wire per 500mm.
2. the construction method of the heavy grade tile roofing structure of a kind of building in the style of the ancients, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Structure roof gets rid of muscle：Reserved steel bar should be thrown away in advance when structure roof is constructed, to the steel of the interior laying of sleeping watt layer mortar
Silk netting, the cutting length of reserved steel bar should be first calculated before construction；
Positive ridge is built by laying bricks or stones：Using M10 shale brick masonries, wall both sides are plastered；Pre-buried screed-coat and sleeping watt layer steel wire in constructional column
Tension rib, elongated wall lacing wire is set between constructional column；
First construction of leveling blanket：Structure roof surface carries out base cleaning：Substrate surface dust, debris etc. are cleaned out；Flat roof deck snap the line looks for slope：By design grade and current direction, slope of roof trend, sloping layer top mark height are found out, is ejected simultaneously
The dividing joint position line；Making cement mortar levelling layer, dividing joint is set, sealed using sealing compound；
Paving waterproof layer：The first upper surface brushing base treatment agent to the first screed-coat, then paving 4mm thickness SBS high polymers change
Property asphalt water-proof coiled material together；
Heat-insulation layer is constructed：Viscous extruded polystyrene board heat-insulation layer, heat-insulation layer should be close to separation layer, pave pad surely, and piece is tight, and plate face should
It is high consistent with adjacent panels；
Second construction of leveling blanket：Steel fabric sheet is laid, steel fabric sheet bottom sets cushion block；If dividing joint, dividing joint is with looking for
Slope layer is overlapped, and asphalt mortar, bituminous mortar is filled out in seam；Tabbing lays concrete；Face technique is received using three times, and receipts face is carried out to concrete；Watering maintenance, keep moistening；
Sleeping watt of layer construction：Steel wire uses finished product steel wire in sleeping watt layer, and steel wire is connected with positive ridge and the reinforcement weldings of Φ 10；
Paved between steel wire and basic unit using M10 concrete pads；Thinnest part 20mm thickness 1:3 cement mortar；Adopted between steel wire
Colligation is carried out with the galvanized wires of 4@of Φ 300, overlap joint is no less than 300mm；
Tile roofing watt：Including rushing ridge, watt eaves head hook drop, watt under tile, FE Tiler watt and setting star watt.
3. construction method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that in step（8）Tile roofing watt-hour, it should be noted that：Room
The face gradient is more than 50%, and whole watts of materials all should take fixed strengthening measure；During the slope of roof 20%~50%, two rows at cornice
Watt, each row in positive ridge both sides and should take fixed strengthening measure along the row watt at gable.
4. construction method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that in step（8）Tile roofing watt-hour, watt material and roofing base
The settable fixed strengthening measure of layer：With bifilar No. 18 copper wires by watt with crouch watt floor in steel fabric sheet colligation it is firm；With nail
The sub hole through star watt is tile nail in grey back.
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| CN108457429B (en) * | 2018-01-13 | 2021-04-06 | 银广厦集团有限公司 | Asphalt shingle for pitched roof and laying method thereof |
| CN108729595A (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2018-11-02 | 云南省城乡建设投资有限公司 | A kind of structurally stable heat-isolating antiseepage pitched roof and its method of construction |
| CN109306800B (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2021-05-04 | 中国水电建设集团十五工程局有限公司 | Green brick tie construction method |
| CN109707114A (en) * | 2018-12-30 | 2019-05-03 | 中国水电建设集团十五工程局有限公司 | Tile roofing antiskid construction technology engineering method |
| CN110016998A (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2019-07-16 | 云南省城乡建设投资有限公司 | A kind of structurally stable cement mortar wet combining watt pitched roof and its method of construction |
| CN110080530B (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2021-05-28 | 甘肃第六建设集团股份有限公司 | Anchoring construction method for glazed tile slope roof in severe cold region |
| CN114941402A (en) * | 2022-06-01 | 2022-08-26 | 中国五冶集团有限公司 | Method for mounting abrupt slope roof tiles of antique buildings |
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