CN111980309A - Sloping roof system adopting modular tile hanging downstream frame and construction method - Google Patents

Sloping roof system adopting modular tile hanging downstream frame and construction method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111980309A
CN111980309A CN202010747035.7A CN202010747035A CN111980309A CN 111980309 A CN111980309 A CN 111980309A CN 202010747035 A CN202010747035 A CN 202010747035A CN 111980309 A CN111980309 A CN 111980309A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
layer
tile
hanging
waterproof
tile hanging
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Pending
Application number
CN202010747035.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李涛
贺同雷
韩庆宇
郭树春
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Beijing Kuaishiqin Technology Co ltd
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Foshan Jiamule Technology Co ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Foshan Jiamule Technology Co ltd filed Critical Foshan Jiamule Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202010747035.7A priority Critical patent/CN111980309A/en
Publication of CN111980309A publication Critical patent/CN111980309A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D11/00Roof covering, as far as not restricted to features covered by only one of groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00; Roof covering in ways not provided for by groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00, e.g. built-up roofs, elevated load-supporting roof coverings
    • E04D11/02Build-up roofs, i.e. consisting of two or more layers bonded together in situ, at least one of the layers being of watertight composition
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/064Gutters
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/16Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a sloping roof system adopting a modularized tile hanging downstream frame, which comprises: the roof tile hanging structure comprises a sloping roof base layer formed by reinforced concrete, a leveling layer formed by concrete mortar, a waterproof layer, a heat insulation layer, a tile hanging layer formed by a plurality of modularized tile hanging down-flow frames, and a roof tile layer fixedly hung on the tile hanging layer; the leveling layer covers and is fixed on the base layer of the pitched roof; the waterproof layer and the heat preservation layer cover the leveling layer from bottom to top; the leveling layer, the waterproof layer, the heat-insulating layer and the sloping roof base layer form an integrated structure; the tile hanging layer covers the heat insulation layer and is fixedly connected with the roof base layer by virtue of a connecting piece; and pre-buried concrete mortar is arranged on the heat-insulating layer and used for pre-burying and fixing the downstream strips in the modular tile hanging downstream frame. The slope roof system provided by the invention adopts the modularized tile hanging downstream frame, so that the assembly is convenient, the construction efficiency is higher, and the barb on the downstream strip can improve the stability of the tile hanging strip.

Description

Sloping roof system adopting modular tile hanging downstream frame and construction method
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of building construction, and particularly relates to a sloping roof system adopting a modularized tile hanging downstream framework and a construction method.
Background
Along with the continuous promotion of people to building appearance requirement, the style of building including the molding of roofing also is constantly updating the change, and the type of sloping roofing is also more various, and wherein, the construction of hanging tile sloping roofing has gained certain development. The tile laying mode mainly comprises a wet horizontal tile and a steel tile hanging strip tile hanging mode and a wood tile hanging mode. Different material selection and fixing modes form different construction methods.
In addition, in recent years, the environment protection is more and more emphasized by the nation, the sustainable development is a main development mode, the green is the essence of the urban sustainable development, and the building in the future is also a green building. Therefore, the construction of slope roofs capable of realizing green environmental protection is more and more urgent.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a sloping roof system adopting a modularized tile hanging downstream frame and a construction method.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the main technical scheme that:
a sloping roof system adopting a modularized tile hanging downstream framework comprises a sloping roof base layer formed by reinforced concrete, a leveling layer formed by concrete mortar, a waterproof layer, a heat insulation layer, a tile hanging layer formed by a plurality of modularized tile hanging downstream frameworks and a roof tile layer fixedly hung on the tile hanging layer;
the leveling layer covers and is fixed on the sloping roof base layer;
the waterproof layer and the heat insulation layer cover the leveling layer from bottom to top;
the leveling layer, the waterproof layer, the heat insulation layer and the sloping roof base layer form an integrated structure;
the tile hanging layer covers the heat insulation layer and is fixedly connected with the roof base layer by virtue of a connecting piece;
wherein the modular tile hanging downstream frame comprises a plurality of tile hanging strips and a plurality of downstream strips;
the plurality of battens are arranged in parallel and transversely in pairs;
the plurality of water-guiding strips are arranged in parallel and longitudinally in pairs;
one surface of each water-guiding strip is sequentially provided with a plurality of standard barbs along the length extension direction;
the plurality of battens are transversely clamped in the standard barbs of the plurality of water-guiding strips and are fixedly connected with the plurality of water-guiding strips;
and pre-buried concrete mortar is arranged on the heat-insulating layer and used for pre-burying and fixing the downstream strips in the modular tile hanging downstream frame.
Preferably, the junction between the sloping roof base layers forms a ridge module or a gutter module;
the ridge module and the gutter module are both provided with a first waterproof cushion layer additional layer;
the width of the first waterproof cushion layer additional layer additionally arranged on the ridge module is not less than 500 mm;
the width of the first waterproof cushion layer additional layer additionally arranged on the gutter module along the central line of the gutter is not less than 1000 mm.
Preferably, a drainage ditch is formed at the gutter module;
an aluminum drainage plate is arranged at the drainage ditch and is connected with the water guiding strip through a galvanized steel tapping screw, and the distance between the aluminum drainage plate and the upper edge of the sloping roof on two sides is not less than 100 mm.
Preferably, a second waterproof cushion additional layer is additionally arranged on the periphery of the connecting piece between the tile hanging layer and the roof base layer;
the second waterproof cushion layer additional layer at least covers the range of 100mm in diameter by taking the connecting piece as a center;
the second additional waterproof blanket layer is rolled up the connector at the same time.
Preferably, the distance between the battens fixed on the water-guiding strip is matched with the overlapping distance of the tiles;
each tile at the cornice part of the roof tile layer is provided with a head wind buckle which is fastened by a copper wire and a main keel for preventing wind uncovering and tile falling.
The technical scheme provides a construction method of the sloping roof system adopting the modularized tile hanging downstream framework, which comprises the following steps:
s1, constructing a slope house main beam frame, and forming a slope roof base layer by adopting reinforced concrete pouring;
s2, coating concrete mortar on the base layer of the pitched roof to form a leveling layer;
s3, paving a waterproof layer and a heat-insulating layer on the leveling layer;
s4, selecting a proper tile hanging down-flow frame to distribute according to the shape and the area of the sloping roof to form the tile hanging layer;
s5, selecting proper hanging tiles to be laid and fixed on the tile hanging layer to form a tile surface layer;
and S6, further reinforcing the ridge and the eave of the sloping roof.
Preferably, the method further comprises: the junction between the slope roof base layers forms a ridge module or a gutter module;
the ridge module and the gutter module are both provided with a first waterproof cushion layer additional layer;
the width of the first waterproof cushion layer additional layer additionally arranged on the ridge module is not less than 500 mm;
the width of the first waterproof cushion layer additional layer additionally arranged on the gutter module along the central line of the gutter is not less than 1000 mm.
Preferably, the method further comprises: a second waterproof cushion layer additional layer is additionally arranged on the periphery of the connecting piece between the tile hanging layer and the roof base layer;
the second waterproof cushion layer additional layer at least covers the range of 100mm in diameter by taking the connecting piece as a center;
the second additional waterproof blanket layer is rolled up the connector at the same time.
Preferably, the method further comprises: when the tile surface layer is laid, the laid tiles need to be corrected in time after every three rows of tiles are laid, and the upper and lower errors of each row do not exceed 5 mm.
Preferably, the method further comprises: further strengthening treatment at the ridge also comprises ridge tile installation and lightning protection laying;
and the step S4 is also characterized in that pre-buried concrete mortar is additionally arranged on the heat preservation layer to pre-bury and fix the water guiding strips in the modular tile hanging water guiding frame.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention provides a sloping roof system adopting a modularized tile hanging downstream frame and a construction method, and the sloping roof system has the following beneficial effects:
the whole process uses dry hanging physical connection, the materials are all processed and formed in factories, and the materials are transported to the site to be directly assembled according to the procedures, so that the occupied site is reduced.
The eave part is provided with a headwind buckle which is fastened by a copper wire and a main keel and is wind-proof and tile-falling-proof.
The modularized tile hanging water guiding frame is convenient to assemble and high in construction efficiency, and the barbs on the water guiding strips can improve the stability of the tile hanging strips.
The construction efficiency is improved, the construction quality is ensured, the pollution to the environment is reduced, and the experience is accumulated for the later projects of the same type.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a gutter of a sloping roof system adopting a modular tile hanging down-flow frame provided by the invention.
[ description of reference ]
101: a roof base layer; 102: leveling layer; 2: a waterproof layer; 3: a heat-insulating layer; 4: water-guiding strips; 401: pre-burying concrete mortar; 402: standard barbs; 5: hanging battens; 6: hanging tiles; 7: a connecting member; 8: an aluminum drain board.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of better explaining the present invention and to facilitate understanding, the present invention will be described in detail by way of specific embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1: the embodiment provides a sloping roof system adopting a modularized tile hanging down-flow framework, which comprises a sloping roof base layer 101 formed by reinforced concrete, a leveling layer 102 formed by concrete mortar, a waterproof layer 2, a heat insulation layer 3, a tile hanging layer formed by a plurality of modularized tile hanging down-flow frameworks and a roof tile layer fixedly hung on the tile hanging layer.
The leveling layer 102 covers and is fixed on the pitched roof base layer 101.
The waterproof layer 2 and the insulating layer 3 cover the leveling layer 102 from bottom to top.
The leveling layer 102, the waterproof layer 2, the heat-insulating layer 3 and the sloping roof base layer 101 form an integral structure.
It should be noted that: the leveling layer 102 may be a relatively thin layer of cement or other concrete mortar.
The tile hanging layer covers the heat insulation layer 3 and is fixedly connected with the roof base layer 101 through a connecting piece 7. The connecting piece 7 in this embodiment is an expansion screw or an expansion harness cord, and needs a worker to perform punching processing through a punching tool in the actual construction process.
Wherein the modular tile hanging downstream frame comprises a plurality of tile hanging strips 5 and a plurality of downstream strips 4;
the plurality of battens 5 are arranged in parallel and transversely in pairs;
the plurality of water guiding strips 4 are arranged in parallel and longitudinally in pairs;
one surface of each water-guiding strip 4 is sequentially provided with a plurality of standard barbs 402 along the length extension direction;
the plurality of battens 5 are transversely clamped in the standard barbs 402 of the plurality of water guiding strips 4 and fixedly connected with the plurality of water guiding strips 4.
The modular tile hanging downstream frame comprises a plurality of forms, for example, every three parallel-arranged downstream strips 4 are fixedly connected through three parallel-arranged tile hanging strips 5; the two parallel-arranged water guiding strips 4 are fixedly connected through a plurality of parallel-arranged tile hanging strips 5 to form a ladder shape.
And pre-embedded concrete mortar 401 is arranged on the heat-insulating layer 3 and is used for pre-embedding and fixing the downstream strips 4 in the modular tile-hanging downstream frame.
The insulating layer 3 can be made of insulating boards or other materials.
In this embodiment, the boundary between the sloping roof base layers 101 forms a ridge module or a gutter module;
the ridge module and the gutter module are both provided with a first waterproof cushion layer additional layer;
and the width of the first waterproof cushion layer additional layer additionally arranged on the ridge module is not less than 500 mm.
The width of the first waterproof cushion layer additional layer additionally arranged on the gutter module along the central line of the gutter is not less than 1000 mm.
In this embodiment, the gutter is formed at the gutter module.
The drainage ditch department installation aluminium system drain bar 8 adopts galvanized steel self-tapping nail and is connected with water bar 4, aluminium system drain bar 8 is not less than 100mm apart from the both sides sloping roofing upper edge.
In this embodiment, a second additional waterproof cushion layer is added around the connecting member 7 between the tile hanging layer and the roof base layer 101.
The second waterproof cushion layer additional layer at least covers the range of 100mm in diameter by taking the connecting piece 7 as a center;
the second additional layer of waterproof padding is rolled up simultaneously with the connecting element 7.
The second additional waterproof pad layer and the first additional waterproof pad layer may be made of the same material, for example, the composite waterproof paint material may be mixed and stirred uniformly in the ratio of 1: 1.
It should be noted that the second additional waterproof backing layer described in this embodiment should be made before the waterproof layer.
The space between the battens 5 fixed on the water guiding strip 4 in the embodiment is matched with the overlapping distance of the tiles.
Each tile at the cornice part of the roof tile layer is provided with a head wind buckle which is fastened by a copper wire and a main keel for preventing wind uncovering and tile falling.
The embodiment also provides a construction method of the sloping roof system adopting the modular tile hanging downstream frame, which comprises the following steps:
s1, constructing a slope house main beam frame, and forming a slope roof base layer by adopting reinforced concrete pouring;
s2, coating concrete mortar on the sloping roof base layer 101 to form a leveling layer 102;
s3, paving a waterproof layer 2 and a heat-insulating layer 3 on the leveling layer 102;
s4, selecting a proper tile hanging down-flow frame to distribute according to the shape and the area of the sloping roof to form the tile hanging layer;
s5, selecting proper hanging tiles to be laid and fixed on the tile hanging layer to form a tile surface layer;
specifically, when the roof tile is laid, according to the position of the central line of the drainage ditch and the design width of the drainage ditch, position lines of the tile to be cut are marked on the main tiles on the two sides by using a wooden ruler, and then the main tiles are cut along the lines by using a cutting machine, so that the width of the drainage ditch is reserved. If the residual tiles are found to be small after cutting, the holes are drilled again for fixing. And (3) pointing the gap between the main tile and the groove tile by using 1:2 cement mortar.
Each tile at the cornice is provided with a head wind buckle which is fastened by a copper wire and a main keel and is wind-proof and anti-falling.
And S6, further reinforcing the ridge and the eave of the sloping roof.
The method in this embodiment further includes: and the junction between the slope roof base layers forms a ridge module or a gutter module.
The ridge module and the gutter module are both provided with a first waterproof cushion layer additional layer;
the width of the first waterproof cushion layer additional layer additionally arranged on the ridge module is not less than 500 mm;
the width of the first waterproof cushion layer additional layer additionally arranged on the gutter module along the central line of the gutter is not less than 1000 mm.
The method in this embodiment further includes:
a second waterproof cushion additional layer is additionally arranged on the periphery of the connecting piece 7 between the tile hanging layer and the roof base layer 101;
the second waterproof cushion layer additional layer at least covers the range of 100mm in diameter by taking the connecting piece as a center; the second additional waterproof blanket layer is rolled up the connector at the same time.
The method in this embodiment further includes: when the tile surface layer is laid, the laid tiles need to be corrected in time after every three rows of tiles are laid, and the upper and lower errors of each row do not exceed 5 mm.
The method in this embodiment further includes: the further strengthening treatment at the ridge also comprises ridge tile installation and lightning protection laying.
And the step S4 further comprises the step of adding pre-embedded concrete mortar 401 on the heat preservation layer 3 for pre-embedding and fixing the water guiding strips 4 in the modular tile hanging water guiding frame.
The technical principles of the present invention have been described above in connection with specific embodiments, which are intended to explain the principles of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention in any way. Based on the explanations herein, those skilled in the art will be able to conceive of other embodiments of the present invention without inventive efforts, which shall fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A sloping roof system adopting a modularized tile-hanging downstream framework is characterized by comprising a sloping roof base layer formed by reinforced concrete, a leveling layer formed by concrete mortar, a waterproof layer, a heat-insulating layer, a tile-hanging layer formed by a plurality of modularized tile-hanging downstream frameworks and a roof tile layer fixedly hung on the tile-hanging layer;
the leveling layer covers and is fixed on the sloping roof base layer;
the waterproof layer and the heat insulation layer cover the leveling layer from bottom to top;
the leveling layer, the waterproof layer, the heat insulation layer and the sloping roof base layer form an integrated structure;
the tile hanging layer covers the heat insulation layer and is fixedly connected with the roof base layer by virtue of a connecting piece;
wherein the modular tile hanging downstream frame comprises a plurality of tile hanging strips and a plurality of downstream strips;
the plurality of battens are arranged in parallel and transversely in pairs;
the plurality of water-guiding strips are arranged in parallel and longitudinally in pairs;
one surface of each water-guiding strip is sequentially provided with a plurality of standard barbs along the length extension direction;
the plurality of battens are transversely clamped in the standard barbs of the plurality of water-guiding strips and are fixedly connected with the plurality of water-guiding strips;
and pre-buried concrete mortar is arranged on the heat-insulating layer and used for pre-burying and fixing the downstream strips in the modular tile hanging downstream frame.
2. The pitched roofing system according to claim 1, wherein the junctions between the pitched roof substrates constitute ridge modules or gutter modules;
the ridge module and the gutter module are both provided with a first waterproof cushion layer additional layer;
the width of the first waterproof cushion layer additional layer additionally arranged on the ridge module is not less than 500 mm;
the width of the first waterproof cushion layer additional layer additionally arranged on the gutter module along the central line of the gutter is not less than 1000 mm.
3. The pitched roofing system according to claim 2,
a drainage ditch is formed at the gutter module;
an aluminum drainage plate is arranged at the drainage ditch and is connected with the water guiding strip through a galvanized steel tapping screw, and the distance between the aluminum drainage plate and the upper edge of the sloping roof on two sides is not less than 100 mm.
4. The pitched roofing system according to claim 3,
a second waterproof cushion additional layer is additionally arranged on the periphery of the connecting piece between the tile hanging layer and the roof base layer;
the second waterproof cushion layer additional layer at least covers the range of 100mm in diameter by taking the connecting piece as a center;
the second additional waterproof blanket layer is rolled up the connector at the same time.
5. The pitched roofing system according to claim 4,
the space between the tile hanging strips fixed on the water guiding strip is matched with the overlapping distance of the tiles;
each tile at the cornice part of the roof tile layer is provided with a head wind buckle which is fastened by a copper wire and a main keel for preventing wind uncovering and tile falling.
6. A method of constructing a sloping roof system using a modular tile hanging down water framework as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, comprising the steps of:
s1, constructing a slope house main beam frame, and forming a slope roof base layer by adopting reinforced concrete pouring;
s2, coating concrete mortar on the base layer of the pitched roof to form a leveling layer;
s3, paving a waterproof layer and a heat-insulating layer on the leveling layer;
s4, selecting a proper tile hanging down-flow frame to distribute according to the shape and the area of the sloping roof to form the tile hanging layer;
s5, selecting proper hanging tiles to be laid and fixed on the tile hanging layer to form a tile surface layer;
and S6, further reinforcing the ridge and the eave of the sloping roof.
7. The construction method according to claim 6, further comprising:
the junction between the slope roof base layers forms a ridge module or a gutter module;
the ridge module and the gutter module are both provided with a first waterproof cushion layer additional layer;
the width of the first waterproof cushion layer additional layer additionally arranged on the ridge module is not less than 500 mm;
the width of the first waterproof cushion layer additional layer additionally arranged on the gutter module along the central line of the gutter is not less than 1000 mm.
8. The construction method according to claim 7, further comprising:
a second waterproof cushion layer additional layer is additionally arranged on the periphery of the connecting piece between the tile hanging layer and the roof base layer;
the second waterproof cushion layer additional layer at least covers the range of 100mm in diameter by taking the connecting piece as a center;
the second additional waterproof blanket layer is rolled up the connector at the same time.
9. The construction method according to claim 8, further comprising:
when the tile surface layer is laid, the laid tiles need to be corrected in time after every three rows of tiles are laid, and the upper and lower errors of each row do not exceed 5 mm.
10. The construction method according to claim 9, further comprising: further strengthening treatment at the ridge also comprises ridge tile installation and lightning protection laying;
and the step S4 is also characterized in that pre-buried concrete mortar is additionally arranged on the heat preservation layer to pre-bury and fix the water guiding strips in the modular tile hanging water guiding frame.
CN202010747035.7A 2020-07-29 2020-07-29 Sloping roof system adopting modular tile hanging downstream frame and construction method Pending CN111980309A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010747035.7A CN111980309A (en) 2020-07-29 2020-07-29 Sloping roof system adopting modular tile hanging downstream frame and construction method

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010747035.7A CN111980309A (en) 2020-07-29 2020-07-29 Sloping roof system adopting modular tile hanging downstream frame and construction method

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CN111980309A true CN111980309A (en) 2020-11-24

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112376777A (en) * 2020-12-17 2021-02-19 杨常青 Novel high polymer material slope roofing all-round system
CN113216491A (en) * 2021-05-21 2021-08-06 杨常青 Novel high polymer material slope roofing all-round system
CN113944282A (en) * 2021-10-29 2022-01-18 上海宝冶集团有限公司 UHPC roof cladding panel construction method
CN114016675A (en) * 2021-11-18 2022-02-08 上海宝冶集团有限公司 Construction method of asphalt waterproof board sloping roof system

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Cited By (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112376777A (en) * 2020-12-17 2021-02-19 杨常青 Novel high polymer material slope roofing all-round system
CN113216491A (en) * 2021-05-21 2021-08-06 杨常青 Novel high polymer material slope roofing all-round system
CN113944282A (en) * 2021-10-29 2022-01-18 上海宝冶集团有限公司 UHPC roof cladding panel construction method
CN114016675A (en) * 2021-11-18 2022-02-08 上海宝冶集团有限公司 Construction method of asphalt waterproof board sloping roof system

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