CN107337436B - 一种相变储热材料及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种相变储热材料及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN107337436B CN107337436B CN201710351988.XA CN201710351988A CN107337436B CN 107337436 B CN107337436 B CN 107337436B CN 201710351988 A CN201710351988 A CN 201710351988A CN 107337436 B CN107337436 B CN 107337436B
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- heat storage
- storage material
- carbonate
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- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 111
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 17
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 90
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical group [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 70
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 45
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 37
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012778 molding material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011224 oxide ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052574 oxide ceramic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 42
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 32
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- AYJRCSIUFZENHW-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium carbonate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]C([O-])=O AYJRCSIUFZENHW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- AYJRCSIUFZENHW-DEQYMQKBSA-L barium(2+);oxomethanediolate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-][14C]([O-])=O AYJRCSIUFZENHW-DEQYMQKBSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/03—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on magnesium oxide, calcium oxide or oxide mixtures derived from dolomite
- C04B35/04—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on magnesium oxide, calcium oxide or oxide mixtures derived from dolomite based on magnesium oxide
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- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/63—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B using additives specially adapted for forming the products, e.g.. binder binders
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- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/63—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B using additives specially adapted for forming the products, e.g.. binder binders
- C04B35/632—Organic additives
- C04B35/634—Polymers
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- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/63—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B using additives specially adapted for forming the products, e.g.. binder binders
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- C04B35/63—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B using additives specially adapted for forming the products, e.g.. binder binders
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- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
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- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3205—Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
- C04B2235/3215—Barium oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof
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- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
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- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/42—Non metallic elements added as constituents or additives, e.g. sulfur, phosphor, selenium or tellurium
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- C04B2235/5418—Particle size related information expressed by the size of the particles or aggregates thereof
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- C04B2235/9607—Thermal properties, e.g. thermal expansion coefficient
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (4)
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CN107337436A CN107337436A (zh) | 2017-11-10 |
CN107337436B true CN107337436B (zh) | 2020-03-10 |
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Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108017403A (zh) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-05-11 | 天津琪臻节能科技有限公司 | 一种高温相变复合储热陶瓷基材料及其制备方法 |
CN109320212B (zh) * | 2018-10-22 | 2021-07-13 | 全球能源互联网研究院有限公司 | 一种相变储热材料、相变储热砖及其制备方法 |
CN110408367A (zh) * | 2019-07-18 | 2019-11-05 | 常州海卡太阳能热泵有限公司 | 高温复合无机相变蓄热材料及制备方法 |
CN112284168A (zh) * | 2019-07-25 | 2021-01-29 | 国家能源投资集团有限责任公司 | 储热装置 |
CN111004018B (zh) * | 2019-11-25 | 2022-04-01 | 全球能源互联网研究院有限公司 | 一种高温相变储热材料、储热砖及其制备方法 |
CN115322751A (zh) * | 2022-08-11 | 2022-11-11 | 国网浙江省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 | 电蓄热用高温相变储热材料、储热砖及其制备方法 |
Citations (5)
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CN1410505A (zh) * | 2002-11-16 | 2003-04-16 | 昆明理工大学 | 一种包裹型复合蓄热体的制备工艺 |
CN100999414A (zh) * | 2007-01-05 | 2007-07-18 | 华南理工大学 | 一种超多孔陶瓷基蓄热材料及其制备方法 |
CN102850042A (zh) * | 2011-06-27 | 2013-01-02 | 上海敬开德精密陶瓷有限公司 | 相变增韧陶瓷材料及其瓷件制备工艺 |
CN102888209A (zh) * | 2012-09-21 | 2013-01-23 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | 一种中高温复合结构储热材料、制备方法及其用途 |
CN103030387A (zh) * | 2013-01-08 | 2013-04-10 | 武汉科技大学 | 一种NiFe2O4陶瓷基体及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (3)
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DE102007023315B3 (de) * | 2007-05-16 | 2008-10-16 | BAM Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Latentwärme-Speichermaterials |
CN101649186B (zh) * | 2009-09-02 | 2011-05-25 | 中南大学 | 一种复合型储热材料及其制备方法 |
CN101649185B (zh) * | 2009-09-02 | 2011-07-20 | 中南大学 | 一种储热材料及其制备方法 |
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Patent Citations (5)
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CN1410505A (zh) * | 2002-11-16 | 2003-04-16 | 昆明理工大学 | 一种包裹型复合蓄热体的制备工艺 |
CN100999414A (zh) * | 2007-01-05 | 2007-07-18 | 华南理工大学 | 一种超多孔陶瓷基蓄热材料及其制备方法 |
CN102850042A (zh) * | 2011-06-27 | 2013-01-02 | 上海敬开德精密陶瓷有限公司 | 相变增韧陶瓷材料及其瓷件制备工艺 |
CN102888209A (zh) * | 2012-09-21 | 2013-01-23 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | 一种中高温复合结构储热材料、制备方法及其用途 |
CN103030387A (zh) * | 2013-01-08 | 2013-04-10 | 武汉科技大学 | 一种NiFe2O4陶瓷基体及其制备方法 |
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