CN107329612A - Scanning circuit, driving circuit and touch display device - Google Patents
Scanning circuit, driving circuit and touch display device Download PDFInfo
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- CN107329612A CN107329612A CN201710516356.4A CN201710516356A CN107329612A CN 107329612 A CN107329612 A CN 107329612A CN 201710516356 A CN201710516356 A CN 201710516356A CN 107329612 A CN107329612 A CN 107329612A
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/0412—Digitisers structurally integrated in a display
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/0416—Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers
- G06F3/04166—Details of scanning methods, e.g. sampling time, grouping of sub areas or time sharing with display driving
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/0416—Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers
- G06F3/0418—Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers for error correction or compensation, e.g. based on parallax, calibration or alignment
- G06F3/04184—Synchronisation with the driving of the display or the backlighting unit to avoid interferences generated internally
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/044—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/2092—Details of a display terminals using a flat panel, the details relating to the control arrangement of the display terminal and to the interfaces thereto
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
- G09G2310/02—Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
- G09G2310/0264—Details of driving circuits
- G09G2310/0267—Details of drivers for scan electrodes, other than drivers for liquid crystal, plasma or OLED displays
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
- G09G2310/08—Details of timing specific for flat panels, other than clock recovery
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
- G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
- G09G3/32—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
- G09G3/3208—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
- G09G3/3266—Details of drivers for scan electrodes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
- G09G3/3611—Control of matrices with row and column drivers
- G09G3/3674—Details of drivers for scan electrodes
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a scanning circuit, a driving circuit and a touch display device, wherein the scanning circuit corresponds to a pixel unit row, and the scanning circuit comprises: the input module is used for generating a scanning signal according to the accessed starting signal; the latch module is electrically connected with the input module and is used for generating a starting signal according to the scanning signal and latching the starting signal; and the gating module is electrically connected with the latching module and is used for performing display scanning on the corresponding pixel unit row according to the control of the starting signal in the display stage and suspending the display scanning on the corresponding pixel unit row according to the control of the starting signal in the touch control stage. The gating module is arranged on the scanning circuit, so that the scanning circuit performs display scanning on the pixel unit row according to the control of the starting signal in the display stage, and the display scanning on the pixel unit is suspended according to the control of the starting signal in the touch control stage, thereby ensuring the normal display of the touch control display device.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of driving display, in particular to a scanning circuit, a driving circuit and a touch display device.
Background
Nowadays, the array substrate of the display device generally employs a gate driving circuit to scan the pixel units, wherein the gate driving circuit is composed of multiple cascaded scanning circuits, each scanning circuit corresponds to a pixel unit row to drive the corresponding pixel unit row to perform display scanning in the display process, and simultaneously provides a start signal for the next scanning circuit to complete the purpose of scanning the pixel unit row step by step. With the development of display technology, touch display devices gradually enter the lives of people, and currently used touch display devices are generally driven in a time-sharing driving mode, that is, the driving process of the touch display device is divided into a display stage and a touch stage. The two stages are independent and independent without mutual influence. However, in the conventional touch display device, the scanning circuit often keeps the display scanning in the touch stage, that is, the display scanning timing of the scanning circuit is not stopped, which causes poor display.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a scanning circuit, a driving circuit and a touch display device, in which a gating module is disposed on the scanning circuit, so that the scanning circuit performs display scanning on a pixel unit row according to the control of a start signal in a display stage, and suspends the display scanning on the pixel unit according to the control of the start signal in a touch stage, thereby ensuring that the scanning circuit stops the display scanning in the touch stage and ensuring the normal display of the touch display device.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:
a scanning circuit applied to a touch display device, the touch display device comprising a plurality of rows of pixel units, the scanning circuit corresponding to a row of pixel units, the scanning circuit comprising:
the input module is used for generating a scanning signal according to the accessed starting signal;
the latch module is electrically connected with the input module and is used for generating the starting signal according to the scanning signal and latching the starting signal;
and the gating module is electrically connected with the latching module and is used for performing display scanning on the corresponding pixel unit row according to the control of the starting signal in a display stage and suspending the display scanning on the corresponding pixel unit row according to the control of the starting signal in a touch control stage.
Correspondingly, the invention also provides a driving circuit, which is applied to a touch display device, wherein the touch display device comprises a plurality of rows of pixel unit rows, and the driving circuit comprises the scanning circuit in multiple stages;
the scanning circuits correspond to the pixel unit rows one to one.
Correspondingly, the invention also provides a touch display device which comprises the driving circuit.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the invention at least has the following advantages:
the invention provides a scanning circuit, a driving circuit and a touch display device, wherein the touch display device comprises a plurality of rows of pixel unit lines, the scanning circuit corresponds to one pixel unit line, and the scanning circuit comprises: the input module is used for generating a scanning signal according to the accessed starting signal; the latch module is electrically connected with the input module and is used for generating the starting signal according to the scanning signal and latching the starting signal; and the gating module is electrically connected with the latching module and is used for performing display scanning on the corresponding pixel unit row according to the control of the starting signal in a display stage and suspending the display scanning on the corresponding pixel unit row according to the control of the starting signal in a touch control stage. As can be seen from the above, in the technical solution provided by the present invention, the scanning circuit is provided with the gating module, so that the scanning circuit performs display scanning on the pixel unit rows according to the control of the start signal in the display stage, and suspends the display scanning on the pixel units according to the control of the start signal in the touch stage, thereby ensuring that the scanning circuit stops the display scanning in the touch stage and ensuring the normal display of the touch display device.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a scan circuit according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a scan circuit according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 3a is a schematic structural diagram of another scan circuit according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 3b is a schematic diagram of a pixel circuit structure according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 4 is a timing diagram provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another scan circuit according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 6 is another timing diagram provided by an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving circuit according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a touch display device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of another touch display device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As described in the background art, with the development of display technologies, touch display devices gradually enter people's lives, and currently used touch display devices are generally driven in a time-sharing driving manner, that is, a driving process of the touch display device is divided into a display stage and a touch stage. The two stages are independent and independent without mutual influence. However, in the conventional touch display device, the scanning circuit often keeps the display scanning in the touch stage, that is, the timing of the scanning circuit is not stopped, which results in poor display.
Based on this, the embodiment of the application provides a scanning circuit, a driving circuit and a touch display device, and a gating module is arranged on the scanning circuit, so that the scanning circuit performs display scanning on a pixel unit row according to the control of a start signal in a display stage, and the display scanning is suspended according to the control of the start signal in a touch stage, thereby ensuring that the scanning circuit stops the display scanning in the touch stage and ensuring the normal display of the touch display device. In order to achieve the above object, the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application are described in detail below, specifically with reference to fig. 1 to 9.
Referring to fig. 1, a schematic structural diagram of a scan circuit provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure is shown, where the scan circuit is applied to a touch display device, the touch display device includes a plurality of pixel unit rows, the scan circuit corresponds to one pixel unit row, and the scan circuit includes:
an input module 100, wherein the input module 100 is configured to generate a scanning signal according to an accessed start signal STV;
the latch module 200 is electrically connected to the input module 100, and the latch module 200 is configured to generate the enable signal STV according to the scan signal and latch the enable signal STV;
and a gating module 300 electrically connected to the latch module 200, wherein the gating module 300 is configured to perform display scanning on the corresponding pixel unit row according to the control of the start signal in a display stage, and suspend the display scanning on the corresponding pixel unit row according to the control of the start signal in a touch stage.
It should be noted that the touch display device provided in the embodiment of the present application may be a liquid crystal touch display device, and may also be an organic electroluminescent display device, and the present application is not particularly limited thereto; in addition, the array substrate of the touch display device provided in the embodiment of the present application may be an array substrate adopting a low temperature polysilicon technology, and the present application is not limited in particular.
In an embodiment of the present invention, when the touch display device is a liquid crystal display device, the pixel unit row corresponds to a gate line, wherein the scan circuit is electrically connected to the gate line, that is, the scan circuit includes an output port; and when the touch display device is an organic electroluminescent display device, the pixel unit comprises a pixel circuit, and the pixel unit corresponds to the plurality of scanning lines, wherein the scanning circuit is correspondingly and electrically connected with the plurality of scanning lines, namely, the scanning circuit comprises a plurality of output ports.
As can be seen from the above, in the technical solution provided in the embodiment of the present application, the scanning circuit is provided with the gating module, so that the scanning circuit performs the display scanning on the pixel unit rows (i.e., starts the display scanning timing of the scanning circuit) according to the control of the start signal in the display stage, and stops performing the display scanning on the pixel unit (i.e., stops the display scanning timing of the scanning circuit) according to the control of the start signal in the touch stage, thereby ensuring that the scanning circuit stops the display scanning in the touch stage and ensuring the normal display of the touch display device.
A specific structure of the scan circuit provided in the embodiment of the present application is described below with reference to fig. 2 to 6.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a specific structure of a scan circuit according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The input module 100 provided in the embodiment of the present application includes:
a first clock inverter CKINV 1;
the input end of the first clock inverter CKINV1 is connected to the input signal STV, the output end of the first clock inverter CKINV1 is electrically connected to the latch module 200, the first control end of the first clock inverter CKINV1 is connected to the first control signal Vk1, the second control end of the first clock inverter CKINV2 is connected to the second control signal Vk2, and the levels of the first control signal Vk1 and the second control signal Vk2 are opposite.
In an embodiment of the present application, the first control signal Vk1 and the second control signal Vk2 may be provided by two signal lines with opposite levels, respectively; alternatively, in order to save the wiring structure, since the first control signal Vk1 and the second control signal Vk2 have opposite levels, the two signals can be implemented by an inverter, that is, as shown in fig. 2, the input module 100 further includes:
a first inverter INV 1;
an input end of the first inverter INV1 and a second control end of the first clock inverter CKINV1 are both electrically connected to the first clock signal end CK1, and an output end of the first inverter INV1 is electrically connected to a first control end of the first clock inverter CKINV 1.
Referring to fig. 2, the latch module 200 according to the embodiment of the present application includes:
a second inverter INV2 and a second clock inverter CKINV 2;
an input end of the second inverter INV2 and an output end of the second clock inverter CKINV2 are electrically connected to the input module 100, an output end of the second inverter INV2 and an input end of the second clock inverter CKINV2 are electrically connected to the gating module 300, a first control end of the second clock inverter CKINV2 is connected to the third control signal Vk3, a second control end of the second clock inverter CKINV2 is connected to the fourth control signal Vk4, wherein the levels of the third control signal Vk3 and the fourth control signal Vk4 are opposite.
In an embodiment of the present application, the third control signal Vk3 and the fourth control signal Vk4 may be provided by two signal lines with opposite level signals, respectively; alternatively, in order to save wiring, since the level signals of the third control signal Vk3 and the fourth control signal Vk4 are opposite, the third control signal Vk3 and the fourth control signal Vk4 may also be implemented by an inverter; and further, in order to save the number of devices, the third control signal Vk3 and the fourth control signal Vk4 may be implemented by a first inverter INV1 of the input module 100, as shown in fig. 2, when the input module 100 includes the first inverter INV1, a first control terminal of the second clock inverter CKINV1 is electrically connected to the first clock signal terminal CK1, and a second control terminal of the second clock inverter CKINV2 is electrically connected to an output terminal of the first inverter INV 1;
the first control terminal of the second clock inverter CKINV2 has the same active control level as the first control terminal of the first clock inverter CKINV1, and the second control terminal of the second clock inverter CKINV2 has the same active control level as the second control terminal of the first clock inverter CKINV 1.
It should be noted that, the active level is a level for controlling the device structure to be turned on, for example, when the first control terminals of the first clock inverter CKINV1 and the second clock inverter CKINV2 are low level control terminals, and the second control terminals of the first clock inverter CKINV1 and the second clock inverter CKINV2 are high level control terminals, the active levels of the first control signal Vk1 and the third control signal Vk3 are low levels, and the active levels of the second control signal Vk2 and the fourth control signal Vk4 are high levels, so as to control the first clock inverter CKINV1 and the second clock inverter CKINV2 to be turned on through the active levels.
Referring to fig. 2, the gating module 300 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes:
a first nand gate 311, a third inverter INV3, and at least one output module 320;
the first input end of the first nand gate 311 is electrically connected to the latch module 200, the second input end of the first nand gate 311 is electrically connected to the second clock signal end CK2, the output end of the first nand gate 311 is electrically connected to the input end of the third inverter INV3, the output end of the third inverter INV3 is electrically connected to the output module 320, and the output module 320 is electrically connected to the corresponding pixel unit row.
In an embodiment of the present application, the output module provided by the present application includes: a first input end of the second nand gate is electrically connected with an output end of the third inverter, a second input end of the second nand gate is electrically connected with a clock signal end, and an output end of the second nand gate is electrically connected with the corresponding pixel unit row; or,
the output module comprises an output port which electrically connects the output end of the third inverter and the corresponding pixel unit row.
The scanning circuit and the gate module provided in the embodiment of the present application are described in detail below by taking the scanning circuit of the organic electroluminescent display device as an example, and referring to fig. 3a, a schematic diagram of a specific structure of another scanning circuit provided in the embodiment of the present application is shown, and the gate module 300 includes three output modules.
The two output modules each include a second nand gate 312 and a second nand gate 313, the second nand gate 312 outputs the SCAN signal SCAN1 to the pixel circuit of the pixel unit, the second nand gate 313 outputs the SCAN signal SCAN2 to the pixel circuit of the pixel unit, and one output module includes an output port which outputs the SCAN signal EMIT to the pixel circuit of the pixel unit; the second input terminal of the second nand gate 312 is electrically connected to a third clock signal terminal CK3, and the second input terminal of the second nand gate 313 is electrically connected to a fourth clock signal terminal CK 4.
Referring to fig. 3a, the pixel circuits are scanned by the SCAN signal SCAN1, the SCAN signal SCAN2, and the SCAN signal EMIT output from the SCAN circuit. The SCAN signal SCAN1 is generally used to control the pixel circuit to complete the reset process, the SCAN signal SCAN2 is generally used to control the data signal being written into the pixel circuit, and the SCAN signal EMIT is generally used to control the connection between the pixel circuit and the led, so as to turn on the cathode low potential, which is the same as the prior art.
As shown in fig. 3b, a schematic diagram of a pixel circuit structure provided in the embodiment of the present invention is a typical 8T2C pixel circuit, which includes eight tfts, i.e., a first transistor T1 to an eighth transistor T8, and two capacitors, i.e., a first capacitor C1 and a second capacitor C2. In the reset process, when the seventh transistor T7 and the eighth transistor T8 are controlled to be turned on by the scan signal EMIT, the eighth transistor T8 can enable the pixel circuit to turn on the light emitting diode LED, and then is connected to the cathode low potential PVEE, so that the signal in the pixel circuit can be reset; and, during the light emitting process, the first transistor T1 is in a conducting state, and when the scan signal EMIT controls the seventh transistor T7 and the eighth transistor T8 to be conducting, the seventh transistor T7 and the eighth transistor T8, in combination with the first transistor T1, communicate the anode voltage PVDD with the cathode low potential PVEE through the light emitting diode LED, so that the light emitting diode PVEE EMITs light.
The SCAN signal SCAN1 can transmit the reference signal REF to the gate of the first transistor T1 of the pixel circuit when the second transistor T2 and the third transistor T3 are controlled to be turned on, thereby resetting the pixel circuit (i.e., resetting the gate of the first transistor T1). And, the SCAN signal SCAN2 controls the fourth transistor T4, the fifth transistor T5, and the sixth transistor T6 to be turned on to ensure that the DATA signal DATA is normally transmitted to the first transistor T1, i.e., written in the pixel circuit.
The operation of the scan circuit in fig. 3a according to the embodiment of the present application will be described in detail with reference to the timing diagram. Here, the following description will be given taking an example in which the transistors of the pixel circuit are P-type thin film transistors, in which the phases of the output clock signals from the first clock signal terminal CK1 and the second clock signal terminal CK2 are opposite, and the phases of the output clock signals from the third clock signal terminal CK3 and the fourth clock signal terminal CK4 are opposite. Referring to fig. 4, in a timing diagram provided in the embodiment of the present application, a driving process is divided into a display phase and a touch phase, where the display phase includes a first phase T1, a second phase T2, a third phase T3, and a fourth phase T4. As shown in fig. 3a and 4:
in the first stage T1: the high-level start signal STV is input to the input terminal of the first clock inverter CKINV1 of the input module 100; at this time, the first clock signal terminal CK1 outputs a high level signal to be converted into a low level signal after passing through the first inverter INV1, then the high level signal and the low level signal control the first clock inverter CKINV1 to be turned on, and the first clock inverter CKINV1 converts the start signal STV into a low level signal to be output; then, the low level signal output by the first clock inverter CKINV1 is output as the high level start signal STV after passing through the second inverter INV 2;
at this time, the second clock signal terminal CK2 outputs a low level signal, the low level signal and the high level start signal STV output by the second inverter INV2 generate a high level signal after passing through the first nand gate 311, and generate a low level signal after passing through the third inverter INV3 again, the low level signal is output as the scan signal EMIT through the output port to control the pixel circuit to reset; and, since the third inverter INV3 outputs a low signal, the signals pass through the second nand gate 312 and the third nand gate 313 and are converted into high signals, i.e., the SCAN signal SCAN1 and the SCAN signal SCAN2 are high signals, and the thin film transistors connected thereto are controlled to be turned off.
In the second stage T2: the first clock signal terminal CK1 outputs a low level signal to control the second clock inverter CKINV2 to be turned on, and the start signal STV realizes latching through the second clock inverter CKINV2 and the second inverter INV2 in a circulating manner; at this time, the second clock signal terminal CK2 outputs a high level signal, so that the first nand gate 311 outputs a low level signal, the low level signal passes through the third inverter INV3 and is converted into a high level signal, and the high level signal passes through the output port as the scan signal EMIT, so that the thin film transistor connected to the output port is turned off; at this time, the third clock signal terminal CK3 outputs a high level signal, so that the second nand gate 312 outputs the SCAN signal SCAN1 of a low level signal, thereby resetting the pixel circuit; and the fourth clock signal terminal CK4 outputs a low signal so that the second nand gate 313 outputs the SCAN signal SCAN2 as a high signal.
In the third stage T3: the first clock terminal CK1 keeps outputting the low level signal, the SCAN signal EMIT level is unchanged as in the second stage T2, and the third clock terminal CK3 outputs the low level signal, so that the second nand gate 312 outputs the SCAN signal SCAN1 of the high level signal; the fourth clock signal terminal CK4 outputs a high signal, so that the second nand gate 313 outputs the SCAN signal SCAN2 as a low signal, thereby writing the data signal into the pixel circuit.
At a fourth stage T4: the first clock signal terminal CK1 outputs a high level signal, and at this time, the first clock inverter INV1 is switched in a low level signal and then converted into a high level signal for output, and outputs a low level signal after passing through the second inverter INV 2; the low level signal is a high level signal after passing through the first nand gate 311, and is converted into a low level signal for output after passing through the third inverter INV3 again, so that the scan signal EMIT is a low level signal, and the pixel circuit is controlled to be connected to the light emitting diode, and is connected to a low potential of the cathode to make the light emitting diode EMIT light.
In the touch stage, the scanning display timing is stopped, that is, after the scanning circuit completes the display scanning stage, the latch module 200 outputs a low level signal, so that when the first clock signal terminal CK1 to the fourth clock signal terminal CK4 are all stopped in the touch stage (i.e., when the display scanning timing is stopped, the low level signal is output), the signal output by the third inverter INV3 is still a low level signal, and thus the second nand gate 312 and the third nand gate 313 keep outputting a high level signal, and the scanning signal EMIT is a low level signal to keep the pixel circuit turned on, so that the light emitting diode EMITs light normally, thereby ensuring that the touch display device displays normally in the touch stage.
Further, in order to improve the driving capability of the scan signal, the output module provided in the embodiment of the present application further includes: at least one buffer unit;
and the buffer units are respectively and correspondingly electrically connected between the second NAND gate and the corresponding pixel unit row and/or between the output port and the corresponding pixel unit row.
In an embodiment of the present application, the gating module may also be in other structural manners, and the gating module provided in the embodiment of the present application includes: at least one three-terminal input NAND gate and/or at least one third NAND gate, at least one fourth inverter and a gating clock signal terminal;
the first input end of the three-end input NAND gate is electrically connected with the latch module, the second input end of the three-end input NAND gate is electrically connected with a clock signal end, and the third input end of the three-end input NAND gate is electrically connected with the gating clock signal end;
the first input end of the third NAND gate is electrically connected with the latch module, the second input end of the third NAND gate is electrically connected with the gating clock signal end, the output end of the third NAND gate is electrically connected with the input end of a fourth inverter, and the third NAND gate corresponds to the fourth inverter one by one.
The scanning circuit and the gate module provided in the embodiments of the present application are also described in detail below with reference to the scanning circuit of the organic electroluminescent display device as an example, and refer to fig. 5, which is a schematic diagram of a specific structure of another scanning circuit provided in the embodiments of the present application, wherein the gate module 300 includes:
a three-terminal input nand gate 331, a three-terminal input nand gate 332, a third nand gate 340 and a fourth inverter INV4, and a gating clock signal terminal CKx;
the first input ends of the three-terminal input nand gate 331 and the three-terminal input nand gate 332 are electrically connected with the latch module 200, the second input end of the three-terminal input nand gate 331 is electrically connected with the fifth clock signal terminal CK5, the second output end of the three-terminal input nand gate 332 is electrically connected with the sixth clock signal terminal CK6, and the third input ends of the three-terminal input nand gate 331 and the three-terminal input nand gate 332 are electrically connected with the gating clock signal terminal CKx;
the first input end of the third nand gate 340 is electrically connected to the latch module 200, the second input end of the third nand gate 340 is electrically connected to the gating clock signal end CKx, and the output end of the third nand gate 340 is electrically connected to the input end of the fourth inverter INV 4. The output signal of the three-terminal nand gate 331 is the SCAN signal SCAN1, the output signal of the three-terminal nand gate 332 is the SCAN signal SCAN2, and the output signal of the fourth inverter INV4 is the SCAN signal EMIT.
The working process of the scanning circuit corresponding to fig. 5 in the embodiment of the present application is described in detail below with reference to a timing diagram, and it should be noted that the pixel circuit of the pixel unit provided in the present application is the same as that in the prior art, and therefore redundant description is not repeated; in addition, the following description will be given taking as an example that the transistors of the pixel circuit are P-type thin film transistors, in which the phases of the output clock signals of the first clock signal terminal CK1 and the gate clock signal terminal CKx are opposite, and the phases of the output clock signals of the fifth clock signal terminal CK5 and the sixth clock signal terminal CK6 are opposite. Referring to fig. 6, another timing diagram provided in the embodiment of the present application is a driving process divided into a display phase and a touch phase, where the display phase includes a first phase T1, a second phase T2, a third phase T3, and a fourth phase T4. As shown in fig. 5 and 6:
in the first stage T1: the high-level start signal STV is input to the input terminal of the first clock inverter CKINV1 of the input module 100; at this time, the first clock signal terminal CK1 outputs a high level signal to be converted into a low level signal after passing through the first inverter INV1, then the high level signal and the low level signal control the first clock inverter CKINV1 to be turned on, and the first clock inverter CKINV1 converts the start signal STV into a low level signal to be output; then, the low level signal output by the first clock inverter CKINV1 is output as the high level start signal STV after passing through the second inverter INV 2;
at this time, the gating clock signal terminal CKx outputs a low level signal, so that the three-terminal nand gate 331, the three-terminal nand gate 332 and the third nand gate 340 all output high level signals, so that the SCAN signal SCAN1 and the SCAN signal SCAN2 are high level signals, and the third nand gate 340 outputs a SCAN signal EMIT of a high level signal after transmitting the high level signal to the fourth inverter INV4, thereby controlling the pixel circuit to reset.
In the second stage T2: the first clock signal terminal CK1 outputs a low level signal to control the second clock inverter CKINV2 to be turned on, and the start signal STV realizes latching through the second clock inverter CKINV2 and the second inverter INV2 in a circulating manner; at this time, the gating clock signal end CKx outputs a high level signal, so that the third nand gate 340 outputs a low level signal, and outputs the scan signal EMIT of the high level signal after passing through the fourth inverter INV 4; in addition, the fifth clock signal terminal CK5 outputs a high level signal, so that the three-terminal input nand gate 331 outputs the SCAN signal SCAN1 of a low level signal, thereby resetting the pixel circuit; and the sixth clock signal terminal CK4 outputs a low signal so that the three-terminal nand gate 332 outputs the SCAN signal SCAN2 as a high signal.
In the third stage T3: the first clock terminal CK1 keeps outputting a low level signal, the level of the SCAN signal EMIT is unchanged as in the second stage T2, and the fifth clock terminal CK5 outputs a low level signal, so that the three-terminal input nand gate 331 outputs the SCAN signal SCAN1 of a high level signal; the sixth clock terminal CK6 outputs a high signal, so that the three-terminal nand gate 332 outputs the SCAN signal SCAN2 as a low signal, thereby writing the data signal into the pixel circuit.
At a fourth stage T4: the first clock signal terminal CK1 outputs a high level signal, and at this time, the first clock inverter INV1 is switched in a low level signal and then converted into a high level signal for output, and outputs a low level signal after passing through the second inverter INV 2; the low level signal controls the three-terminal input nand gate 331, the three-terminal input nand gate 332 and the third nand gate 340 to output a high level signal, and the fourth inverter INV4 inverts the high level signal and outputs the scan signal EMIT of the low level signal, thereby controlling the pixel circuit to be connected with the light emitting diode and connected to the cathode low potential to make the light emitting diode EMIT light.
In the touch stage, the scanning display timing is stopped, that is, after the scanning circuit completes the display scanning stage, the latch module 200 outputs a low level signal, so that when the first clock signal terminal CK1, the gating clock signal terminal CKx, the fifth clock signal terminal CK5 and the sixth clock signal terminal CK6 are all stopped (i.e., when the display scanning timing is stopped) in the touch stage, the three-terminal input nand gate 331, the three-terminal input nand gate 332 and the third nand gate 340 all output a high level signal, and the fourth inverter INV4 inverts the high level signal and outputs the scanning signal EMIT of the low level signal, thereby keeping the pixel circuit turned on, enabling the light emitting diode to EMIT light normally, and ensuring that the touch display device displays normally in the touch stage.
It should be noted that the specific structure of the scan circuit provided in the embodiment of the present application is not limited to the two specific circuit structures provided above, and in other embodiments of the present application, the scan circuit may also be other specific circuit structures, so that the present application is not limited specifically.
Correspondingly, the embodiment of the application also provides a driving circuit, which is applied to a touch display device, wherein the touch display device comprises a plurality of rows of pixel unit rows, and the driving circuit comprises the scanning circuit in multiple stages;
the scanning circuits correspond to the pixel unit rows one to one.
Referring to fig. 7, a schematic diagram of a driving circuit structure provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure is shown, where the driving circuit includes multiple stages of scan circuits SR1 to SRn, and an output of a latch module of a previous stage of the scan circuit is electrically connected to an input of an input module of a next stage of the scan circuit.
The input of the input block of the first stage scan circuit SR1 is externally connected with a start signal STV.
Correspondingly, the embodiment of the application also provides a touch display device, and the touch display device comprises the driving circuit.
Referring to fig. 8, a schematic structural diagram of a touch display device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is shown, where the touch display device includes a driving circuit 400 disposed in a frame region of the touch display device.
In addition, the driving circuit provided in this embodiment may also be divided into two sub-driving circuits, which are respectively disposed at two opposite ends of the frame of the touch display device, so as to implement a narrow frame design, as shown in fig. 9, which is a schematic structural diagram of another touch display device provided in this embodiment, wherein the touch display device includes the driving circuit, the driving circuit is divided into a first sub-driving circuit 410 and a second sub-driving circuit 420, and the first sub-driving circuit 410 and the second sub-driving circuit 420 are respectively disposed at two opposite sides of the frame area of the touch display device.
The first sub-driving circuit provided in the embodiment of the present application can scan odd-level pixel unit rows, and the second sub-driving circuit can scan even-level pixel unit rows.
The embodiment of the application provides a scanning circuit, a driving circuit and a touch display device, the touch display device includes a plurality of rows of pixel units, the scanning circuit corresponds to a pixel unit row, the scanning circuit includes: the input module is used for generating a scanning signal according to the accessed starting signal; the latch module is electrically connected with the input module and is used for generating the starting signal according to the scanning signal and latching the starting signal; and the gating module is electrically connected with the latching module and is used for performing display scanning on the corresponding pixel unit row according to the control of the starting signal in a display stage and suspending the display scanning on the corresponding pixel unit row according to the control of the starting signal in a touch control stage. As can be seen from the above, in the technical solution provided in the embodiment of the present application, the scanning circuit is provided with the gating module, so that the scanning circuit performs display scanning on the pixel unit rows according to the control of the start signal in the display stage, and suspends the display scanning on the pixel units according to the control of the start signal in the touch stage, thereby ensuring that the scanning circuit stops the display scanning in the touch stage, and ensuring normal display of the touch display device.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (12)
1. A scanning circuit applied to a touch display device, the touch display device comprising a plurality of rows of pixel units, the scanning circuit corresponding to a row of pixel units, the scanning circuit comprising:
the input module is used for generating a scanning signal according to the accessed starting signal;
the latch module is electrically connected with the input module and is used for generating the starting signal according to the scanning signal and latching the starting signal;
and the gating module is electrically connected with the latching module and is used for performing display scanning on the corresponding pixel unit row according to the control of the starting signal in a display stage and suspending the display scanning on the corresponding pixel unit row according to the control of the starting signal in a touch control stage.
2. The scan circuit of claim 1, wherein the input module comprises: a first clock inverter;
the input end of the first clock phase inverter is connected with the input signal, the output end of the first clock phase inverter is electrically connected with the latch module, the first control end of the first clock phase inverter is connected with a first control signal, the second control end of the first clock phase inverter is connected with a second control signal, and the levels of the first control signal and the second control signal are opposite.
3. The scan circuit of claim 2, wherein the input module further comprises: a first inverter;
the input end of the first phase inverter and the second control end of the first clock phase inverter are both electrically connected with a first clock signal end, and the output end of the first phase inverter is electrically connected with the first control end of the first clock phase inverter.
4. The scan circuit of any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the latch module comprises: a second inverter and a second clock inverter;
the input end of the second inverter and the output end of the second clock inverter are electrically connected with the input module, the output end of the second inverter and the input end of the second clock inverter are electrically connected with the gating module, the first control end of the second clock inverter is connected with a third control signal, the second control end of the second clock inverter is connected with a fourth control signal, and the levels of the third control signal and the fourth control signal are opposite.
5. The scan circuit of claim 4, wherein when the input module comprises the first inverter, the first control terminal of the second clocked inverter is electrically connected to the first clock signal terminal, and the second control terminal of the second clocked inverter is electrically connected to the output terminal of the first inverter;
the first control end of the second clock inverter has the same effective control level as the first control end of the first clock inverter, and the second control end of the second clock inverter has the same effective control level as the second control end of the first clock inverter.
6. The scan circuit of claim 1, wherein the gating module comprises: the first NAND gate, the third inverter and at least one output module;
the first input end of the first nand gate is electrically connected with the latch module, the second input end of the first nand gate is electrically connected with the second clock signal end, the output end of the first nand gate is electrically connected with the input end of the third inverter, the output end of the third inverter is electrically connected with the output module, and the output module is electrically connected with the corresponding pixel unit row.
7. The scan circuit of claim 6, wherein the output module comprises: a first input end of the second nand gate is electrically connected with an output end of the third inverter, a second input end of the second nand gate is electrically connected with a clock signal end, and an output end of the second nand gate is electrically connected with the corresponding pixel unit row; or,
the output module comprises an output port which electrically connects the output end of the third inverter and the corresponding pixel unit row.
8. The scan circuit of claim 7, wherein the output module further comprises: at least one buffer unit;
and the buffer units are respectively and correspondingly electrically connected between the second NAND gate and the corresponding pixel unit row and/or between the output port and the corresponding pixel unit row.
9. The scan circuit of claim 1, wherein the gating module comprises: at least one three-terminal input NAND gate and/or at least one third NAND gate, at least one fourth inverter and a gating clock signal terminal;
the first input end of the three-end input NAND gate is electrically connected with the latch module, the second input end of the three-end input NAND gate is electrically connected with a clock signal end, and the third input end of the three-end input NAND gate is electrically connected with the gating clock signal end;
the first input end of the third NAND gate is electrically connected with the latch module, the second input end of the third NAND gate is electrically connected with the gating clock signal end, the output end of the third NAND gate is electrically connected with the input end of a fourth inverter, and the third NAND gate corresponds to the fourth inverter one by one.
10. A driving circuit applied to a touch display device, wherein the touch display device comprises a plurality of rows of pixel unit rows, and the driving circuit comprises the scanning circuit of any one of claims 1 to 9 in a plurality of stages;
the scanning circuits correspond to the pixel unit rows one to one.
11. The driving circuit according to claim 9, wherein an output of the latch module of the scan circuit of the previous stage is electrically connected to an input of the input module of the scan circuit of the next stage.
12. A touch display device, comprising the driving circuit of claim 11.
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| CN201710516356.4A CN107329612B (en) | 2017-06-29 | 2017-06-29 | Scanning circuit, driving circuit and touch display device |
| US15/724,167 US10345940B2 (en) | 2017-06-29 | 2017-10-03 | Scanning circuit, drive circuit and touch display device |
| DE102017124159.0A DE102017124159A1 (en) | 2017-06-29 | 2017-10-17 | DESCENT SWITCH, DRIVER SWITCH AND TOUCH DISPLAY DEVICE |
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| CN112201193A (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2021-01-08 | 上海天马有机发光显示技术有限公司 | Driving method and driving circuit of display panel and display device |
| CN112201193B (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2023-07-21 | 武汉天马微电子有限公司 | Driving method, driving circuit and display device of display panel |
| CN112562606A (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-03-26 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Display panel, driving method thereof and display device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102017124159A1 (en) | 2019-01-03 |
| CN107329612B (en) | 2020-04-21 |
| US10345940B2 (en) | 2019-07-09 |
| US20190004643A1 (en) | 2019-01-03 |
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