CN107325612A - A kind of environment-friendly type gravity flow self-leveling floor paint and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of environment-friendly type gravity flow self-leveling floor paint and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107325612A CN107325612A CN201710570957.3A CN201710570957A CN107325612A CN 107325612 A CN107325612 A CN 107325612A CN 201710570957 A CN201710570957 A CN 201710570957A CN 107325612 A CN107325612 A CN 107325612A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/14—Paints containing biocides, e.g. fungicides, insecticides or pesticides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D167/00—Coating compositions based on polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/08—Anti-corrosive paints
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/24—Acids; Salts thereof
- C08K3/26—Carbonates; Bicarbonates
- C08K2003/265—Calcium, strontium or barium carbonate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/014—Additives containing two or more different additives of the same subgroup in C08K
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
- C08L2205/035—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/14—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing polymeric additives characterised by shape
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of environment-friendly type gravity flow self-leveling floor paint and preparation method thereof, including mian paint and curing agent, and the mian paint contains the component of following parts by weight:30~50 parts of polyester resin, 20~30 parts of oyster shell whiting, 3~8 parts of flyash, 2~5 parts of pigment, 3~8 parts of zeolite powder, 0.3~1.0 part of dispersant, 0.3~1.0 part of defoamer, 0.1~0.3 part of anti-settling agent, 0.2~0.5 part of levelling agent, preservative, 6~9 parts of porous-starch, 1~3 part of chitosan;The curing agent contains the component of following parts by weight:12~24 parts of epoxy resin, 15~20 parts of 1,6 hexanediol diglycidyl ether, 4~10 parts of polyetheramine, 20~35 parts of diaminodiphenyl-methane, 40~50 parts of deionized water;In use, the weight ratio of the mian paint and the curing agent is 5: 1.The present invention gravity flow self-leveling floor paint safety and environmental protection and can effectively prevent later stage ground from going mouldy and bacteria breed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building field, more particularly to a kind of environment-friendly type gravity flow self-leveling floor paint and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Gravity flow self-leveling floor paint is the liquid that many materials are mixed with water, is poured into behind ground, under this liquid condition
Floor material be scattered in paving after ground can be dynamic according to the longitudinal irregularity potential barrier on ground, Automatic Levelling is carried out to ground,
Ground is looked for low-lying district and filled and led up automatically, finally full wafer ground is trickled into it is smooth rear static as minute surface, and condense consolidate
Change.Whole process is independent of manpower wiping.
Current gravity flow self-leveling floor paint mainly includes solvent-borne type and no-solvent type, wherein, polyurethanes floor paint is mostly to be molten
Type materials, such material solid content is low (60% or so), containing organic solvents such as a large amount of dimethylbenzene, vinegar fourth, cyclohexanone, Gu
The volatilization of solvent causes larger pollution to environment during chemical conversion type.
With the continuous enhancing of people's environmental consciousness, people are to indoor air quality requirements also more and more higher, and ground
Coating, so also increasingly paying attention to the coating on ground, especially carries out GMP standards as the key factor of influence room air
Pharmacy, medicine equipment, hospitality industry, the requirement of the place to ground such as food industry, gymnasium, airport be higher, it is desirable to utilizes
Floor paint build one it is with fresh air and prevent ground mildew or bacteria breed contribute to the indoor environment of live and work.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome drawbacks described above, there is provided a kind of environment-friendly type gravity flow self-leveling floor paint and its preparation side
Method, the gravity flow self-leveling floor paint it is harmless to the human body and it is adsorbable reduction air in formaldehyde and volatile harmful gas content, together
When, the gravity flow self-leveling floor paint can effectively prevent later stage ground from going mouldy and bacteria breed.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
The present invention provides a kind of environment-friendly type gravity flow self-leveling floor paint, including mian paint and curing agent, and the mian paint contains following heavy
Measure the component of part:30~50 parts of polyester resin, 20~30 parts of oyster shell whiting, 3~8 parts of flyash, 2~5 parts of pigment, zeolite powder 3~8
Part, 0.3~1.0 part of dispersant, 0.3~1.0 part of defoamer, 0.1~0.3 part of anti-settling agent, 0.2~0.5 part of levelling agent, the fruit of a cubeb litsea tree
0.5~0.7 part of oil, 0.05~0.1 part of caryophyllus oil, 0.1~0.2 part of cinnamon oil, 0.2~0.3 part of natamycin, allicin 0.2
~0.5,0.04~0.1 part of propionic acid, 0.06~0.2 part of sorbic acid, 0.05~0.2 part of fumaric acid, 0.1~0.2 part of sodium Diacetate,
0.05~0.1 part of mannosan, 6~9 parts of porous-starch, 1~3 part of chitosan;
The curing agent contains the component of following parts by weight:12~24 parts of epoxy resin, 1,6-HD 2-glycidyl
15~20 parts of ether, 4~10 parts of polyetheramine, 20~35 parts of diaminodiphenyl-methane, 40~50 parts of deionized water;
In use, the weight ratio of the mian paint and the curing agent is 5: 1.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of environment-friendly type gravity flow self-leveling floor paint, comprises the following steps:
Step 1:By the litsea citrate oil of 0.5~0.7 parts by weight, the caryophyllus oil of 0.05~0.1 parts by weight, 0.1~0.2 weight
The cinnamon oil of part, the propionic acid of 0.04~0.1 parts by weight, the sorbic acid of 0.06~0.2 parts by weight, the richness of 0.05~0.2 parts by weight
Horse acid mixing, obtains mixed liquor, mixed liquor is heated into 40~60 DEG C, then the natamycin of 0.2~0.3 parts by weight of addition, 0.2
The allicin of~0.5 parts by weight, the sodium Diacetate of 0.1~0.2 parts by weight, the mannosan of 0.05~0.1 parts by weight, insulation 30
~60min, obtains mixed material, and the mixed material is stirred at normal temperatures with the porous-starch of 6~9 parts by weight and mixed, then
24~36h is incubated as 30~50 DEG C of water-baths porous-starch microcapsules are made, then by porous-starch microcapsules and 1~3 weight
The chitosan of part is put into mixer and mixed, and obtains mould inhibitor;
Step 2:By in the polyester resin of 30~50 parts by weight input kettle, successively by the dispersant of 0.3~1.0 parts by weight,
The defoamer of 0.3~1.0 parts by weight is added, and 10~15min is stirred under 900~1000r/min rotating speed, then successively
The zeolite powder of 3~8 parts by weight of input, the anti-settling agent of 0.1~0.3 parts by weight, the levelling agent of 0.2~0.5 parts by weight, 2~5 weight
Part pigment, the oyster shell whiting of 20~30 parts by weight, the flyash of 3~8 parts by weight and step 1 gained mould inhibitor, 600~
1.5~2h is stirred under 700r/min rotating speeds, mian paint is obtained;
Step 3:By the epoxy resin of 12~24 parts by weight and the 1,6 hexanediol diglycidylether of 15~20 parts by weight
Put into after mixing in reactor and be warming up to 100~140 DEG C in logical protective gas, the polyethers of 4~10 parts by weight is then added dropwise
Amine, is incubated 2~4h after being added dropwise to complete;It is then cooled to diamino-diphenyl of the temperature for 60~90 DEG C of 20~35 parts by weight of dropwise addition
3~6h is incubated after methane, completion of dropping;The deionized water for being subsequently added into 40~50 parts by weight disperses 20~40min, is solidified
Agent;
Step 4:The mian paint of step 2 is mixed with the curing agent of step 3 by 5: 1 weight than stirring, target product is obtained.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:(1) mian paint and curing agent in gravity flow self-leveling floor paint of the invention are not contained
Evil solvent, it is more environmentally-friendly;(2) gravity flow self-leveling floor paint of the invention use oyster shell whiting for main stuffing, oyster shell whiting gas permeability and saturating
It is aqueous good, with the function of adsorbing and discharge air humidity, with good moisture effect, there is texture;Drop can be adsorbed simultaneously
The function (more environmentally-friendly) of low formaldehyde in air and pernicious gas content, calcium class chemical combination is generated with the carbon dioxide reaction in air
The effect of Synergistic is also shown between the hard coat of thing, each component unexpectedly, its combination property is improved;Meanwhile, shellfish
There is certain anti-corrosion function containing chitin in shell powder;(3) under conditions of the original Coating technology of gravity flow self-leveling floor paint is not changed,
Using the mildew-proof function of oyster shell whiting, then by increasing mould proof composition in mian paint, each component Synergistic is to further ensure that profit
The ground spread with the gravity flow self-leveling floor paint is not gone mouldy in the future, not breed bacteria;(4) preparation method of the invention, will be anti-
Mould component is encapsulated in porous-starch shell, has both effectively prevented product processing from, because dealing with improperly, causing mould proof material to volatilize,
The problem of mould proof, antibacterial efficacy is reduced, is reduced because mould proof component is unstable and the problem of interacted with other compositions, can subtract again
The evaporation rate of slow mould proof material effectively extends the time of the antimildew and antibacterial using ground obtained by the gravity flow self-leveling floor paint;(5) originally
The preparation method of invention, step is simple, and condition is easily-controllable, and replicability is strong.
Embodiment
To describe the technology contents of the present invention in detail, feature, the objects and the effects being constructed, below in conjunction with embodiment
It is explained in detail.
The design of most critical of the present invention is:By using oyster shell whiting as the filler in no-solvent type mian paint, and in master
Multicomponent preservative is added in paint, with reference to the curing agent without harmful components, to obtain Environmental Safety and there is mould proof, antibacterial again
Environment-friendly type gravity flow self-leveling floor paint.
The present invention provides a kind of environment-friendly type gravity flow self-leveling floor paint, including mian paint and curing agent, and the mian paint contains following heavy
Measure the component of part:30~50 parts of polyester resin, 20~30 parts of oyster shell whiting, 3~8 parts of flyash, 2~5 parts of pigment, zeolite powder 3~8
Part, 0.3~1.0 part of dispersant, 0.3~1.0 part of defoamer, 0.1~0.3 part of anti-settling agent, 0.2~0.5 part of levelling agent, the fruit of a cubeb litsea tree
0.5~0.7 part of oil, 0.05~0.1 part of caryophyllus oil, 0.1~0.2 part of cinnamon oil, 0.2~0.3 part of natamycin, allicin 0.2
~0.5,0.04~0.1 part of propionic acid, 0.06~0.2 part of sorbic acid, 0.05~0.2 part of fumaric acid, 0.1~0.2 part of sodium Diacetate,
0.05~0.1 part of mannosan, 6~9 parts of porous-starch, 1~3 part of chitosan;
The curing agent contains the component of following parts by weight:12~24 parts of epoxy resin, 1,6-HD 2-glycidyl
15~20 parts of ether, 4~10 parts of polyetheramine, 20~35 parts of diaminodiphenyl-methane, 40~50 parts of deionized water;
In use, the weight ratio of the mian paint and the curing agent is 5: 1.
Further, the polyester resin includes the component of following parts by weight:25~35 parts of castor oil polyester resin, castor-oil plant
Oily 35~45 parts and 10~20 parts of zeolite powder.
Seen from the above description, castor oil is uniquely and the other plant oil phase ratio with containing the business grease based on carboxylic acid,
With high hydroxyl value and high acyl value, polyester resin is prepared instead of polyethers and PEPA using castor oil, castor oil belongs to plant
Oil, wide material sources and renewable, the floor paint cost prepared by raw material of vegetable oil is low and more environmentally friendly.
Further, the dispersant is the one or more in calgon, sodium polyphosphate and sodium pyrophosphate.
Further, the anti-settling agent is bentonite or polyamide wax;The pigment is in titanium white, iron oxide yellow, phthalocyanine blue
It is one or more.
Further, the porous-starch is one in Corn Porous Starch, porous tapioca and porous wheaten starch
Plant or a variety of.
Seen from the above description, above-mentioned several porous-starch wide material sources, advantageously reduce cost.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of environment-friendly type gravity flow self-leveling floor paint, comprises the following steps:
Step 1:By the litsea citrate oil of 0.5~0.7 parts by weight, the caryophyllus oil of 0.05~0.1 parts by weight, 0.1~0.2 weight
The cinnamon oil of part, the propionic acid of 0.04~0.1 parts by weight, the sorbic acid of 0.06~0.2 parts by weight, the richness of 0.05~0.2 parts by weight
Horse acid mixing, obtains mixed liquor, mixed liquor is heated into 40~60 DEG C, then the natamycin of 0.2~0.3 parts by weight of addition, 0.2
The allicin of~0.5 parts by weight, the sodium Diacetate of 0.1~0.2 parts by weight, the mannosan of 0.05~0.1 parts by weight, insulation 30
~60min, obtains mixed material, and the mixed material is stirred at normal temperatures with the porous-starch of 6~9 parts by weight and mixed, then
24~36h is incubated as 30~50 DEG C of water-baths porous-starch microcapsules are made, then by porous-starch microcapsules and 1~3 weight
The chitosan of part is put into mixer and mixed, and obtains mould inhibitor;
Step 2:By in the polyester resin of 30~50 parts by weight input kettle, successively by the dispersant of 0.3~1.0 parts by weight,
The defoamer of 0.3~1.0 parts by weight is added, and 10~15min is stirred under 900~1000r/min rotating speed, then successively
The zeolite powder of 3~8 parts by weight of input, the anti-settling agent of 0.1~0.3 parts by weight, the levelling agent of 0.2~0.5 parts by weight, 2~5 weight
Part pigment, the oyster shell whiting of 20~30 parts by weight, the flyash of 3~8 parts by weight and step 1 gained mould inhibitor, 600~
1.5~2h is stirred under 700r/min rotating speeds, mian paint is obtained;
Step 3:By the epoxy resin of 12~24 parts by weight and the 1,6 hexanediol diglycidylether of 15~20 parts by weight
Put into after mixing in reactor and be warming up to 100~140 DEG C in logical protective gas, the polyethers of 4~10 parts by weight is then added dropwise
Amine, is incubated 2~4h after being added dropwise to complete;It is then cooled to diamino-diphenyl of the temperature for 60~90 DEG C of 20~35 parts by weight of dropwise addition
3~6h is incubated after methane, completion of dropping;The deionized water for being subsequently added into 40~50 parts by weight disperses 20~40min, is solidified
Agent;
Step 4:The mian paint of step 2 is mixed with the curing agent of step 3 by 5: 1 weight than stirring, target product is obtained.
The present invention principle be:Oyster shell whiting will be propagated artificially with natural shell by being made after high-temperature calcination, crushing.
Its constituent is the calcified material such as calcium carbonate, calcium oxide, calcium hydroxide, this as cellular, with absorption, decompose (formaldehyde,
Benzene, TVOC, ammonia) effect and adjusting air humidity, odor eliminating function.The compound of calcium is used for taste removal in life
Agent, therefore the smell that can be distributed to indoor smoke, infant, patient, pet, mould of oyster shell whiting and indoor miscellaneous taste all have
There is the effective effect of dispelling, the carbon monoxide and dust Capacity especially distributed indoors to cigarette has suction-operated.Shell
Its composition 100% of powder is calcium, therefore with good antistatic performance.The oyster shell whiting fired simultaneously is to including Escherichia coli, sand
Various bacteria including door Salmonella, yellow glucose fungus etc. has extremely strong antibacterial and a bactericidal action, and with anti-corrosion, mould proof
Function;By litsea citrate oil, caryophyllus oil, cinnamon oil, propionic acid, sorbic acid, fumaric acid, natamycin, allicin, sodium Diacetate, sweet
The mould inhibitor that is mixed to get by both certainty ratios of dew glycan, each component and oyster shell whiting Synergistic so that final floor paint it is mould proof,
Antibacterial effect strengthens, and then ensures that the bottom surface that the later-stage utilization gravity flow self-leveling floor paint is spread is not gone mouldy and breed bacteria, seeks
Make one it is with fresh air and prevent ground mildew or bacteria breed contribute to the indoor environment of live and work.
It was found from foregoing description, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:(1) mian paint in gravity flow self-leveling floor paint of the invention and
Curing agent is free of hazardous solvent, more environmentally-friendly;(2) gravity flow self-leveling floor paint of the invention uses oyster shell whiting for main stuffing, shellfish
Shell powder gas permeability and good water permeability, with the function of adsorbing and discharge air humidity, with good moisture effect, there is texture;
The function (more environmentally-friendly) of reduction formaldehyde in air and pernicious gas content can be adsorbed simultaneously, it is anti-with carbon dioxide in air
The effect for also showing Synergistic between the hard coat of calcium compound, each component unexpectedly should be generated, makes its comprehensive
It can improve;Meanwhile, there is certain anti-corrosion function containing chitin in oyster shell whiting;(3) the original painting of gravity flow self-leveling floor paint is not being changed
Adorn under conditions of technique, using the mildew-proof function of oyster shell whiting, then by increasing mould proof composition, each component Synergistic in mian paint
To further ensure that the ground spread using the gravity flow self-leveling floor paint is not gone mouldy in the future, not breed bacteria;(4) it is of the invention
Preparation method, mould proof component is encapsulated in porous-starch shell, has both effectively prevented product processing from, because dealing with improperly, causing
The volatilization of mould proof material, the problem of mould proof, antibacterial efficacy is reduced, reduce again because mould proof component is unstable and with other compositions phase interaction
With the problem of, the evaporation rate that can slow down mould proof material effectively extends antimildew and antibacterial using ground obtained by the gravity flow self-leveling floor paint
Time;(5) preparation method of the invention, step is simple, and condition is easily-controllable, and replicability is strong.
Further, the oyster shell whiting is modified Nano oyster shell whiting, and the modified Nano oyster shell whiting is made by following steps:
Step a:Shell is cleaned with clear water, dried, the 0.5~1mm thick micro mist of shell is then crushed to;
Step b:The thick micro mist of step a shell is placed in progress calcining expanding treatment in high temperature resistance furnace, using four-part form
Gradient is calcined, and concrete operations are:It is initially positioned at 300 DEG C and carries out 20~40min of calcining;Again with 5~10 DEG C/min heating rate
600 DEG C are warming up to, 30~45min of calcining is carried out in 600 DEG C;Then 900 DEG C are warming up to 5~10 DEG C/min heating rate,
30~60min of calcining is carried out in 900 DEG C;1200 DEG C finally are warming up to 5~10 DEG C/min heating rate, in 1200 DEG C of progress
45~60min is calcined, calcining naturally cools to less than 28 DEG C after terminating, must calcine expanded thick micro mist;
Step c:The expanded rear thick micro mist of step b calcining is subjected to nanometer pulverization processing using nano grinder, changed
Property nanometer oyster shell whiting.
Seen from the above description, high by the above-mentioned shell powder fineness manufactured meticulously, whiteness is good, there is good covering power,
Quality is light, and brushing surface is big, and porous fibrous, adhesion is strong.
Further, the shell is the one or more in mussel shell, scallop shell, oyster shell, cycle of sixty years shell and Corbicula fluminea shell.
Seen from the above description, above-mentioned shell source is wider, and amount is more, can effectively reduce oyster shell whiting cost.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of environment-friendly type gravity flow self-leveling floor paint, comprises the following steps:
The preparation of modified Nano oyster shell whiting:Shell is cleaned with clear water, dried, the shell for being then crushed to 0.5~1mm is thick
Micro mist;The thick micro mist of shell is placed in progress calcining expanding treatment in high temperature resistance furnace, calcined using four-part form gradient, concrete operations
For:It is initially positioned at 300 DEG C and carries out calcining 20min;600 DEG C are warming up to 5 DEG C/min heating rate again, is forged in 600 DEG C
Burn 30min;Then 900 DEG C are warming up to 5 DEG C/min heating rate, calcining 30min is carried out in 900 DEG C;Finally with 5 DEG C/min
Heating rate be warming up to 1200 DEG C, in 1200 DEG C carry out calcining 45min, calcining terminate after naturally cool to less than 28 DEG C, obtain
The expanded thick micro mist of calcining;Expanded rear thick micro mist will be calcined and carry out nanometer pulverization processing using nano grinder, modification is obtained and receive
Rice oyster shell whiting.
Step 1:By 0.5g litsea citrate oil, (litsea citrate oil is the lemon in the extract of the plant fruit of a cubeb litsea tree, litsea citrate oil
The content of aldehyde be more than 85%), 0.05g caryophyllus oil, 0.1g cinnamon oil, 0.04g propionic acid, 0.06g sorbic acid,
0.05g fumaric acid mixing, obtains mixed liquor, mixed liquor is heated into 40 DEG C, then add 0.2g natamycin, 0.2g it is big
Allicin (allicin is the material with broad spectrum antibiotic activity extracted from plant garlic), 0.1g sodium Diacetate, 0.05g
Mannosan, is incubated 30min, obtains mixed material, and the mixed material and 6g porous-starch is (Corn Porous Starch, porous
Tapioca and each 2g of porous wheaten starch) stirring mixing at normal temperatures, porous shallow lake then is made as 30 DEG C of water-bath insulation 24h
Porous-starch microcapsules, are then put into mixer and mix, obtain mould inhibitor by powder capsule with 1g chitosan;
Step 2:By 30g polyester resin (including 9g castor oil polyester resin, 15g castor oil and 6g zeolite powders) input kettle
In, 0.3g dispersant (calgon, sodium polyphosphate and each 0.1g of sodium pyrophosphate), 0.3g defoamer are added successively
Enter, 10min is stirred under 900r/min rotating speed, then anti-settling agent (the swelling of input 3g zeolite powder, 0.1g successively
Soil), it is 0.2g levelling agent, 2g pigment (iron oxide yellow), 20g modified Nano oyster shell whiting, mould proof obtained by 3g flyash and step 1
Agent, stirs 1.5h under 600r/min rotating speeds, obtains mian paint;
Step 3:Reactor is put into after 12g epoxy resin and 15g 1,6 hexanediol diglycidylether are mixed
It is middle to be warming up to 100 DEG C in logical protective gas, 4g polyetheramine is then added dropwise, 2h is incubated after being added dropwise to complete;It is then cooled to temperature
Spend for 60 DEG C of dropwise addition 20g diaminodiphenyl-methane, be incubated 3h after completion of dropping;The deionized water for being subsequently added into 40g is disperseed
20min, obtains curing agent;
Step 4:Prepare mian paint and curing agent according to the above ratio, produced in batches, in use, by the mian paint of step 2 with
The curing agent of step 3 is stirred mixing by 5: 1 weight ratio, obtains target product.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of environment-friendly type gravity flow self-leveling floor paint, comprises the following steps:
The preparation of modified Nano oyster shell whiting:Shell is cleaned with clear water, dried, the shell for being then crushed to 0.5~1mm is thick
Micro mist;The thick micro mist of shell is placed in progress calcining expanding treatment in high temperature resistance furnace, calcined using four-part form gradient, concrete operations
For:It is initially positioned at 300 DEG C and carries out calcining 40min;600 DEG C are warming up to 10 DEG C/min heating rate again, is forged in 600 DEG C
Burn 45min;Then 900 DEG C are warming up to 10 DEG C/min heating rate, calcining 60min is carried out in 900 DEG C;It is last with 10 DEG C/
Min heating rate is warming up to 1200 DEG C, and calcining 60min is carried out in 1200 DEG C, and calcining naturally cools to less than 28 DEG C after terminating,
Expanded thick micro mist must be calcined;Expanded rear thick micro mist will be calcined and carry out nanometer pulverization processing using nano grinder, be modified
Nanometer oyster shell whiting.
Step 1:By 0.7g litsea citrate oil, (litsea citrate oil is the lemon in the extract of the plant fruit of a cubeb litsea tree, litsea citrate oil
The content of aldehyde is more than 85%), 0.1g caryophyllus oil, 0.2g cinnamon oil, 0.1g propionic acid, 0.2g sorbic acid, 0.2g
Fumaric acid is mixed, and obtains mixed liquor, mixed liquor is heated into 60 DEG C, then add 0.3g natamycin, 0.5g allicin it is (big
Allicin is the material with broad spectrum antibiotic activity that is extracted from plant garlic), 0.2g sodium Diacetate, 0.1g sweet dew it is poly-
Sugar, is incubated 60min, mixed material is obtained, by the mixed material and 9g porous-starch (Corn Porous Starch, porous para arrowroot
Powder and each 3g of porous wheaten starch) stirring mixing at normal temperatures, the micro- glue of porous-starch then is made as 50 DEG C of water-bath insulation 36h
Porous-starch microcapsules, are then put into mixer and mix, obtain mould inhibitor by capsule with 3g chitosan;
Step 2:By 50g polyester resin (including 15g castor oil polyester resin, 25g castor oil and 10g zeolite powders) input
In kettle, 1.0g dispersant (0.3g calgons, 0.3g sodium polyphosphates and 0.4g sodium pyrophosphates), 1.0g are disappeared successively
Infusion is added, and 15min is stirred under 1000r/min rotating speed, and 8g zeolite powder, 0.3g anti-settling agent are then put into successively
(polyamide wax), 0.5g levelling agent, 5g pigment (phthalocyanine blue), 30g modified Nano oyster shell whiting, 8g flyash and step
1 gained mould inhibitor, stirs 2h under 700r/min rotating speeds, obtains mian paint;
Step 3:Reactor is put into after 24g epoxy resin and 20g 1,6 hexanediol diglycidylether are mixed
It is middle to be warming up to 140 DEG C in logical protective gas, 10g polyetheramine is then added dropwise, 4h is incubated after being added dropwise to complete;It is then cooled to temperature
Spend for 90 DEG C of dropwise addition 35g diaminodiphenyl-methane, be incubated 6h after completion of dropping;The deionized water for being subsequently added into 50g is disperseed
40min, obtains curing agent;
Step 4:Prepare mian paint and curing agent according to the above ratio, produced in batches, in use, by the mian paint of step 2 with
The curing agent of step 3 is stirred mixing by 5: 1 weight ratio, obtains target product.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of environment-friendly type gravity flow self-leveling floor paint, comprises the following steps:
The preparation of modified Nano oyster shell whiting:Shell is cleaned with clear water, dried, the shell for being then crushed to 0.5~1mm is thick
Micro mist;The thick micro mist of shell is placed in progress calcining expanding treatment in high temperature resistance furnace, calcined using four-part form gradient, concrete operations
For:It is initially positioned at 300 DEG C and carries out calcining 30min;600 DEG C are warming up to 7.5 DEG C/min heating rate again, in 600 DEG C of progress
Calcine 37min;Then 900 DEG C are warming up to 7.5 DEG C/min heating rate, calcining 45min is carried out in 900 DEG C;Finally with 7.5
DEG C/min heating rate is warming up to 1200 DEG C, calcining 52.5min is carried out in 1200 DEG C, calcining naturally cools to 28 DEG C after terminating
Hereinafter, expanded thick micro mist must be calcined;Expanded rear thick micro mist will be calcined and carry out nanometer pulverization processing using nano grinder, obtained
Modified Nano oyster shell whiting.
Step 1:By 0.6g litsea citrate oil, (litsea citrate oil is the lemon in the extract of the plant fruit of a cubeb litsea tree, litsea citrate oil
The content of aldehyde be more than 85%), 0.075g caryophyllus oil, 0.15g cinnamon oil, 0.07g propionic acid, 0.13g sorbic acid,
0.14g fumaric acid mixing, obtain mixed liquor, mixed liquor be heated into 50 DEG C, then adds 0.25g natamycin, 0.35g
Allicin (allicin be extracted from plant garlic the material with broad spectrum antibiotic activity), 0.15g sodium Diacetate,
0.075g mannosan, is incubated 45min, mixed material is obtained, by the mixed material and 7.5g porous-starch (porous corn
Starch, porous tapioca and each 2.5g of porous wheaten starch) stirring mixing at normal temperatures, then it is incubated as 40 DEG C of water-baths
Porous-starch microcapsules are made in 30h, and then porous-starch microcapsules are put into mixer with 2g chitosan and are mixed, are prevented
Mould dose;
Step 2:By 40g polyester resin (including 12g castor oil polyester resin, 20g castor oil and 8g zeolite powders) input
In kettle, successively by 0.65g dispersant (0.2g calgons, 0.2g sodium polyphosphates and 0.25g sodium pyrophosphates), 0.65g
Defoamer add, 12min is stirred under 950r/min rotating speed, then input 5.5g zeolite powder, 0.2g successively
Anti-settling agent (polyamide wax), 0.35g levelling agent, 3.5g pigment (phthalocyanine blue), 25g modified Nano oyster shell whiting, 5.5g
Flyash and step 1 gained mould inhibitor, stir 1.75h under 650r/min rotating speeds, obtain mian paint;
Step 3:Put into after 18g epoxy resin and the 1,6 hexanediol diglycidylether of 17.5g parts by weight are mixed
120 DEG C are warming up in logical protective gas into reactor, 7g polyetheramine is then added dropwise, 3h is incubated after being added dropwise to complete;Then
4.5h is incubated after being cooled to diaminodiphenyl-methane of the temperature for 70 DEG C of dropwise addition 27.5g, completion of dropping;It is subsequently added into 45g's
Deionized water disperses 30min, obtains curing agent;
Step 4:Prepare mian paint and curing agent according to the above ratio, produced in batches, in use, by the mian paint of step 2 with
The curing agent of step 3 is stirred mixing by 5: 1 weight ratio, obtains target product.
The purifying formaldehyde performance test of embodiment 4 and antibacterial tests
According to JC/T1074-2008《Indoor air purification material function coating material purifying property》The standard side of defined
Formula is tested the clean-up effect of preparation-obtained coating, before being tested by determining under fluorescent lamp confined space and 24 hours
Rear concentration of formaldehyde and calculate final formaldehyde removing rate, be specifically calculated as follows:Formaldehyde removing rate (%)=(initial formaldehyde
Concentration concentration of formaldehyde after -24 hours)/initial concentration of formaldehyde × 100%.Final removing result is as shown in table 1.
According to GB/T21866-2008《Antibiotic paint antibiotic property determination method and antibacterial effect》Standard as defined in film applicator coating
The antibacterial effect of test each coating of the invention, experimental result is shown in Table 1.
It can be drawn from the data in table 1,1-3 of the embodiment of the present invention is respectively provided with stronger formaldehyde removing effect and antibacterial effect
Really, antibiotic rate is more than 98%.
The physical property of the present invention is compared with solvent borne polyurethane gravity flow self-leveling floor material, refers to table 2:
In summary, environment-friendly type gravity flow self-leveling floor paint that the present invention is provided and preparation method thereof, gravity flow level land of the invention
Mian paint and curing agent in the paint of level ground are free of hazardous solvent, more environmentally-friendly, introduce flyash as partial filler, reduce flyash
Discharge, realize refuse reclamation while reducing cost;The gravity flow self-leveling floor paint of the present invention uses oyster shell whiting for main stuffing, shellfish
Shell powder gas permeability and good water permeability, with the function of adsorbing and discharge air humidity, with good moisture effect, there is texture;
The function (more environmentally-friendly) of reduction formaldehyde in air and pernicious gas content can be adsorbed simultaneously, it is anti-with carbon dioxide in air
The effect for also showing Synergistic between the hard coat of calcium compound, each component unexpectedly should be generated, makes its comprehensive
It can improve;Meanwhile, there is certain anti-corrosion function containing chitin in oyster shell whiting;Do not changing the original covering with paint work of gravity flow self-leveling floor paint
Under conditions of skill, using the mildew-proof function of oyster shell whiting, then by increasing mould proof composition in mian paint, each component Synergistic is to enter
One step ensures that the ground spread using the gravity flow self-leveling floor paint is not gone mouldy in the future, not breed bacteria;The preparation side of the present invention
Method, mould proof component is encapsulated in porous-starch shell, has both effectively prevented product processing from, because dealing with improperly, causing mould proof thing
Matter volatilize, the problem of mould proof, antibacterial efficacy is reduced, again reduce because mould proof component is unstable and with other compositions interact ask
Topic, can slow down mould proof material evaporation rate effectively extend using ground obtained by the gravity flow self-leveling floor paint antimildew and antibacterial when
Between;The preparation method of the present invention, step is simple, and condition is easily-controllable, and replicability is strong.
Embodiments of the invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, it is every to utilize this hair
Equivalent structure or equivalent flow conversion that bright description is made, or directly or indirectly it is used in other related technology necks
Domain, is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of environment-friendly type gravity flow self-leveling floor paint, it is characterised in that including mian paint and curing agent,
The mian paint contains the component of following parts by weight:30~50 parts of polyester resin, 20~30 parts of oyster shell whiting, flyash 3~8
Part, 2~5 parts of pigment, 3~8 parts of zeolite powder, 0.3~1.0 part of dispersant, 0.3~1.0 part of defoamer, anti-settling agent 0.1~0.3
Part, 0.2~0.5 part of levelling agent, 0.5~0.7 part of litsea citrate oil, 0.05~0.1 part of caryophyllus oil, 0.1~0.2 part of cinnamon oil, receive
His 0.2~0.3 part of mycin, allicin 0.2~0.5,0.04~0.1 part of propionic acid, 0.06~0.2 part of sorbic acid, fumaric acid 0.05
~0.2 part, 0.1~0.2 part of sodium Diacetate, 0.05~0.1 part of mannosan, 6~9 parts of porous-starch, 1~3 part of chitosan;
The curing agent contains the component of following parts by weight:12~24 parts of epoxy resin, 1,6 hexanediol diglycidylether 15
~20 parts, 4~10 parts of polyetheramine, 20~35 parts of diaminodiphenyl-methane, 40~50 parts of deionized water;
In use, the weight ratio of the mian paint and the curing agent is 5: 1.
2. environment-friendly type gravity flow self-leveling floor paint according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the polyester resin includes following heavy
Measure the component of part:10~20 parts of 25~35 parts of castor oil polyester resin, 35~45 parts of castor oil and zeolite powder.
3. environment-friendly type gravity flow self-leveling floor paint according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the dispersant is hexa metaphosphoric acid
One or more in sodium, sodium polyphosphate and sodium pyrophosphate.
4. environment-friendly type gravity flow self-leveling floor paint according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the anti-settling agent is bentonite or poly-
Amide waxe;The pigment is the one or more in titanium white, iron oxide yellow, phthalocyanine blue.
5. environment-friendly type gravity flow self-leveling floor paint according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the porous-starch is porous corn
One or more in starch, porous tapioca and porous wheaten starch.
6. a kind of preparation method of environment-friendly type gravity flow self-leveling floor paint, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Step 1:By the litsea citrate oil of 0.5~0.7 parts by weight, the caryophyllus oil of 0.05~0.1 parts by weight, 0.1~0.2 parts by weight
Cinnamon oil, the propionic acid of 0.04~0.1 parts by weight, the sorbic acid of 0.06~0.2 parts by weight, the fumaric acid of 0.05~0.2 parts by weight
Mixing, obtain mixed liquor, mixed liquor be heated to 40~60 DEG C, then add 0.2~0.3 parts by weight natamycin, 0.2~
The allicin of 0.5 parts by weight, the sodium Diacetate of 0.1~0.2 parts by weight, the mannosan of 0.05~0.1 parts by weight, insulation 30~
60min, obtains mixed material, and the mixed material is stirred at normal temperatures with the porous-starch of 6~9 parts by weight and mixed, Ran Houzhi
24~36h is incubated in 30~50 DEG C of water-baths porous-starch microcapsules are made, then by porous-starch microcapsules and 1~3 parts by weight
Chitosan be put into mixer mix, obtain mould inhibitor;
Step 2:By in the polyester resin of 30~50 parts by weight input kettle, successively by the dispersant of 0.3~1.0 parts by weight, 0.3~
The defoamer of 1.0 parts by weight is added, and 10~15min is stirred under 900~1000r/min rotating speed, 3 are then put into successively
The zeolite powder of~8 parts by weight, the anti-settling agent of 0.1~0.3 parts by weight, the levelling agent of 0.2~0.5 parts by weight, 2~5 parts by weight
Pigment, the oyster shell whiting of 20~30 parts by weight, the flyash of 3~8 parts by weight and step 1 gained mould inhibitor, in 600~700r/min
1.5~2h is stirred under rotating speed, mian paint is obtained;
Step 3:The epoxy resin of 12~24 parts by weight and the 1,6 hexanediol diglycidylether of 15~20 parts by weight are mixed
After put into reactor and be warming up to 100~140 DEG C in logical protective gas, the polyetheramine of 4~10 parts by weight, drop is then added dropwise
Plus after the completion of be incubated 2~4h;Diaminodiphenyl-methane of the temperature for 60~90 DEG C of 20~35 parts by weight of dropwise addition is then cooled to,
3~6h is incubated after completion of dropping;The deionized water for being subsequently added into 40~50 parts by weight disperses 20~40min, obtains curing agent;
Step 4:The mian paint of step 2 is mixed with the curing agent of step 3 by 5: 1 weight than stirring, target product is obtained.
7. the preparation method of environment-friendly type gravity flow self-leveling floor paint according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the oyster shell whiting is
Modified Nano oyster shell whiting, the modified Nano oyster shell whiting is made by following steps:
Step a:Shell is cleaned with clear water, dried, the 0.5~1mm thick micro mist of shell is then crushed to;
Step b:The thick micro mist of step a shell is placed in progress calcining expanding treatment in high temperature resistance furnace, using four-part form gradient
Calcine, concrete operations are:It is initially positioned at 300 DEG C and carries out 20~40min of calcining;Heated up again with 5~10 DEG C/min heating rate
To 600 DEG C, 30~45min of calcining is carried out in 600 DEG C;Then 900 DEG C are warming up to 5~10 DEG C/min heating rate, in 900
DEG C carry out calcining 30~60min;1200 DEG C finally are warming up to 5~10 DEG C/min heating rate, is calcined in 1200 DEG C
45~60min, calcining naturally cools to less than 28 DEG C after terminating, and must calcine expanded thick micro mist;
Step c:The expanded rear thick micro mist of step b calcining is subjected to nanometer pulverization processing using nano grinder, modification is obtained and receives
Rice oyster shell whiting.
8. the preparation method of environment-friendly type gravity flow self-leveling floor paint according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the shell is to make a gift of
One or more in shell, scallop shell, oyster shell, cycle of sixty years shell and Corbicula fluminea shell.
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