CN107324953A - A kind of utilize concentrates High-efficiency microbial liquid fertilizer and the application that biogas slurry is made - Google Patents
A kind of utilize concentrates High-efficiency microbial liquid fertilizer and the application that biogas slurry is made Download PDFInfo
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- CN107324953A CN107324953A CN201710605498.8A CN201710605498A CN107324953A CN 107324953 A CN107324953 A CN 107324953A CN 201710605498 A CN201710605498 A CN 201710605498A CN 107324953 A CN107324953 A CN 107324953A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to biogas slurry recycling field, specifically related to a kind of utilize concentrates High-efficiency microbial liquid fertilizer and the application that biogas slurry is made, after former biogas slurry is concentrated, so that nutrient content is improved, and be finely adjusted according to the content after concentration, it is subject to properly mixed microbial function bacterium again, obtain High-efficiency microbial liquid fertilizer, High-efficiency microbial liquid fertilizer product contains a certain amount of microbial function bacterium, both the synthesis of plant chlorophyll can be promoted, strengthen photosynthesis, be conducive to the synthesis of carbohydrate, increase yield；The resistivity of plant pair pest and disease damage can be strengthened again, pesticide dosage can be reduced to a certain extent, mitigate pollution of the agricultural chemicals to environment, save cost accounting and labour.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to biogas slurry recycling field, and in particular to a kind of utilize concentrates the high-effective microorganism that biogas slurry is made
Liquid bacterial fertilizer and application.
Background technology
In recent years, China's livestock and poultry farms in scale is developed rapidly, and quantity increases sharply, scale animal and poultry cultivation
Just with annual 3%~5% speed increase, and the compartmentalization phenomenon of development is obvious, has basically formed at present with big and medium-sized cities suburb
Culture zone centered on area.The problem of thing followed Amount of poultry excrements sharp increase, also becomes increasingly conspicuous, national animal dung
Just year yield, more than 2,500,000,000 tons, is 2.7 times of trade waste.
It is well known that biogas slurry is a kind of extremely excellent fertilizer, abundant N P and K a great number of elements is included and various micro
Element, and organic matter and amino acid content are abundant, but the biogas slurry scale of construction is big at present, the low shortcoming of nutrient content directly discharges agriculture
The effect that the place such as field is produced is poor, and undressed biogas slurry easily causes secondary pollution, it is clear that the application of biogas slurry is still
Very big problem.And be still mainly to utilize all kinds of chemical fertilizer and other organic fertilizers etc. in existing market for fertilizer.Vague generalization
Organic matter is free from fertilizer, comparison of ingredients is single, containing only a kind of or two or three kind of nutrient, chemical fertilizer has limitation to soil, crop,
Chemical fertilizer causes soil hardening, so as to weaken production capacity and the aggravation environmental pollution of plant, application of organic fertilizers will be particular about method, change
Fertile concentration is high, and solubility is big, if application method is improper, easily causes harm, if directly contacting seed or root system, easily burning seed,
Burn seedlings；If use time is improper, remaining green when it is due to become yellow and ripe lodging can be caused.
Although organic fertilizer nutrient content enriches, hardly possible has the nutrient modulability of bacteria agent organic fertilizer, and does not contain day
The plant growth molecule such as right nucleic acid and plant hormone, application of organic fertilizers will be particular about method, typically mismatch bio-bacterial manure administration,
Organic fertilizer organic matter decomposition can be caused slow, organic fertilizer fertilizer efficiency is low, fertilizer efficiency is slow, does not reach the original fertilizer efficiency of fertilizer.Applicant passes through
Research finds that the content of its each component can be strengthened by recycling biogas slurry after concentration, can reach the basic of Fertilizer application
Standard, and further matched based on the concentration biogas slurry, unexpected effect is resulted in, and can pass through
Industrialization production, substitutes the related fertilizer of in the market, while resource reutilization is realized, moreover it is possible to realizes and utilizes maximization.
In addition, applicant has found by retrieving, there is research institute to deliver relevant biogas slurry formula microbial liquid bacterial manure
Paper, but biogas slurry is not concentrated in the prior art, nutrient regulation etc. processing, also not to microbial function bacterium
Content is furtherd investigate, and is existed in the prior art the need for carrying out microbial liquid bacterial manure deeper into research, and is applied
People, by substantial amounts of market practice experience and experimental data, draws the micro- of more excellent effect by the research extracted for many years to biogas slurry
Biofluid bacterial manure.
The present invention produces biogas slurry as raw material using large-sized biogas engineering, and biogas slurry is concentrated by tubular ultra-filtration membrane filtering technique, dense
10-20 times of contracting, makes nutritional ingredient balanced and abundant, adds microbial function bacterium, so that comprehensive nutrition equilibrium and instant effect.With
Traditional fertilizer compares the effect for being reduced pest and disease damage, and the finished product vegetable matter grown out is more excellent, meets pollution-free vegetable mark
It is accurate；There is instant effect compared with traditional organic fertilizer, and yield can be obviously improved.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the efficient liquid microorganism that biogas slurry is made is concentrated the invention provides a kind of utilize
Bacterial manure and application.Its basic goal is, by biogas slurry recycling, solves the resource that biogas slurry discharge of the prior art is caused
Waste the technical problem with secondary pollution.
Above-mentioned purpose is achieved in that by the present invention：A kind of utilize concentrates the microbial liquid bacterial manure that biogas slurry is made, and it is special
Levy and be：The concentration biogas slurry carries out concentration by former biogas slurry (mother liquor) and is formulated, and the concentration biogas slurry is microorganism liquid
The main body of body bacterial manure, the concentration biogas slurry is the liquid with various nutrient elements, containing micro- in the microbial liquid bacterial manure
Biological function bacterium.
Wherein, concentration biogas slurry refers to what is obtained after former biogas slurry is concentrated by tubular ultra-filtration membrane etc., preferably concentrates 10-
20 times, more preferably concentrate 10 times.
Further, microbial function bacterial content is more than 0.04% in the microbial liquid bacterial manure in terms of weight fraction.
Further, microbial function bacterial content is more than 0.2 hundred million/g.
Further, in the concentration biogas slurry containing nitrogen 1% -5% in terms of weight fraction, P elements 1% -
5%, potassium element 1% -5%.
Further, the content of the concentration biogas slurry is counted as 70%-95% using weight fraction.
Further, the microbial liquid bacterial manure concentrates addition microbial function bacterium after 10-20 times for biogas slurry and formed
's.
Further, the concentration biogas slurry is through separation of solid and liquid to obtain initial former biogas slurry, initial original biogas slurry after fermenting raw materials
By multi stage precipitation, large granular impurity is removed, high-pass filter is crossed and enters milipore filter inlet water tank, under the boosting of water-delivery pump, to original
Biogas slurry is concentrated, made from 10-20 times concentrated by circular treatment.
Further, also concentration biogas slurry is micro-adjusted using trace element.
As liquid manure integral system inside one aspect of the present invention, including a kind of facility, adopted in the integral system
Use High-efficiency microbial liquid fertilizer.
As another aspect of the present invention, in addition to a kind of production method of microbial liquid bacterial manure, it includes following step
Suddenly：1) initial former biogas slurry is obtained through separation of solid and liquid after fermenting raw materials, initial original biogas slurry passes through multi stage precipitation, removes bulky grain miscellaneous
Matter, crosses high-pass filter and enters milipore filter inlet water tank, under the boosting of water-delivery pump, former biogas slurry is concentrated, by circular treatment
The concentration biogas slurry of 10-20 times concentrated, it is standby；2) each element nutritional ingredient inside is detected, is entered according to above-mentioned containing volume index
Row micro-adjustment；3) adding multi-functional bacterium makes content be more than 0.04%, adds and is stirred in reactor；4) in constant temperature 30-37
DEG C culture one day, then stir, obtain the microbial liquid bacterial manure.
Further, wherein raw material is stalk, excrement etc., it is preferred that be chicken manure.
The above-mentioned technical proposal of the present invention has the advantages that：
(1) because nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium that concentration biogas slurry contains can be converted into available nitrogen, available phosphorus, effective potassium, nutrient is reduced
Loss, serve good function of fertilizer retention, so as to improve fertilizer efficiency, and the water quality characteristic of biogas slurry absorbs crop to be exceedingly fast,
Existing quick-acting, has slow concurrently again；Research shows, using ensuing crop robust growth, and vane thickness and fruit weight have aobvious
Write increase；
(2) containing each amino acid, gibberellin, auxin, carbohydrate, nucleic acid and antibiotic etc. in biogas slurry, make after
The quality of thing is significantly increased, and can improve yield 5-15% or so；To crop nutritional deficiency disease, such as little leaf has special efficacy；Improve simultaneously
Physiological changes, improve freezing tolerance, be crop nutrition it is most complete, most balanced, production nuisanceless green, top grade organic food it is most preferably fertile
Material；
(3) High-efficiency microbial liquid fertilizer product of the invention contains a certain amount of microbial function bacterium, can both promote to plant
The synthesis of strain chlorophyll, strengthens photosynthesis, is conducive to the synthesis of carbohydrate, increases yield；Plant pair disease can be strengthened again
The resistivity of insect pest, can reduce pesticide dosage to a certain extent, mitigate pollution of the agricultural chemicals to environment, save cost accounting and
Labour；Especially when the content of microbial function bacterium is more than or equal to 0.05%, effect is more notable；
(4) High-efficiency microbial liquid fertilizer product of the invention is bright to soil improvement action compared with conventional chemical fertilizers
It is aobvious, the phenomenons such as soil hardening will not be produced, are the optimal paths of improved soil, preservation of fertility.And price advantage is substantially,
Because feces of livestock and poultry anaerobism gas belongs to environmental improvement engineering, biogas slurry is byproduct, and yield is very big, sufficient raw；
(5) because the efficient liquid microbial-bacterial fertilizer benefit produced is good, feces of livestock and poultry comprehensive management engineering can be promoted
And the fast development of organic farm products production industry, open up new avenues of employment, drive local economic development, promote socialism spirit
Civilization construction, has significant role to the structural readjustment of rural industry and farmer richness.
Brief description of the drawings
The integrated artistic flow chart of the application is shown in Fig. 1.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail with reference to embodiment.It may be noted that embodiment
Only it is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not limitation of the invention.
" one embodiment " or " embodiment " referred to herein refers to may be included at least one implementation of the invention
Special characteristic, structure or characteristic." in one embodiment " that different places occur in this manual not refers both to same
Individual embodiment, nor the single or selective embodiment mutually exclusive with other embodiment.
Embodiment one
The present embodiment uses High-efficiency microbial liquid fertilizer to concentrate what addition microorganism after 10-20 times was formed for biogas slurry,
Between in June, 2016, start continuous contrast test, Various Seasonal, different ratios of raw materials, the natural pond of different fermentations time are gathered in batches
Liquid determines its nutritional ingredient, physicochemical property.High-efficiency microbial liquid fertilizer pH values are with EC values using METTLER TOLEDO
SevenEasy acidometers are measured with DDBJ-350 Portable conductivity meters；Alkaline hydrolysis is respectively adopted in available nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content
Diffusion method, sodium acid carbonate method, ammonium acetate-flare photometer are determined；The content of organic matter is measured using dilution and diffusion；Effectively
Viable bacteria kind content is used and is measured according to NY227-1994 methods describeds.With the existing soilless culture nutrient fluid of existing market and
Chemical fertilizer is control, and this product is respectively adopted as nutrient solution and carries out liquid manure integrated planting inside Chinese cabbage water planting and facility
Experiment.By crop pattern index and the measure of biomass, probe into new and effective microbial liquid bacterial manure application prospect and
Promotional value.Growth indexes are determined：With ruler measurement plant height (cotyledonary node to growing point)；Vernier caliper measurement and cotyledon expansion side
To parallel cotyledonary node rugosity；With desktop scanners and image analysis software analysis leaf area；Plant is dry with deionized water rinsing
Only, surface moisture is blotted, is cut in rhizome connecting place and is divided into overground part and underground part, fresh weight is determined with 1% electronic balance, is being dried
Cool to drying at 75 DEG C in case at 105 DEG C after fixing 15min and arrive constant weight, dry weight is determined with electronic balance.
The pakchoi plant height of each treatment group of table 1
The pakchoi leaf area of each treatment group of table 2
Using pakchoi after the present invention in plant height, leaf area than having obvious advantage with the pakchoi of chemical fertilizer, wherein
Plant height averagely improves 14%, and leaf area improves 10%；And effect becomes apparent from when content of microorganisms is more than 0.04%, explanation is used
Growing way can be strengthened after the present invention, the Net Photosynthetic Rate of pakchoi is improved, so as to have certain facilitation to increase yield.
Embodiment two
High-efficiency microbial liquid fertilizer is that biogas slurry liquid concentrates addition microorganism shape after 10-20 times used in the present embodiment
Into, between in March, 2016, start continuous contrast test, when gathering Various Seasonal, different ratios of raw materials, different fermentations in batches
Between biogas slurry determine its nutritional ingredient, physicochemical property.High-efficiency microbial liquid fertilizer pH value uses METTLER with EC values
TOLEDO SevenEasy acidometers are measured with DDBJ-350 Portable conductivity meters；Available nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content are adopted respectively
Determined with alkaline hydrolysis diffusion method, sodium acid carbonate method, ammonium acetate-flare photometer；The content of organic matter is surveyed using dilution and diffusion
It is fixed；Effective viable bacteria kind content is used to be measured according to NY227-1994 methods describeds.With the existing soilless culture of existing market and
Chemical fertilizer is control, and this product is respectively adopted as flushing and spreading fertilizer and carries out tomato (kind：Powder is prosperous to be reached) planting experiment.Pass through crop shape
The measure of state index and yield, probes into the application prospect and promotional value of new and effective microbial liquid bacterial manure.Morphological index
Determine：With tape measuring plant height (cotyledonary node to growing point)；The vernier caliper measurement cotyledonary node parallel with cotyledon expansion direction is thick
Degree；Electronic scale determines the tomato yield of each experiment subregion.
The tomato plant height of each treatment group of table 3
The tomato stem of each treatment group of table 4 is thick
The tomato individual plant average product of each treatment group of table 5
Using tomato after the present invention plant height, stem be thick and individual plant average product on compare and have significantly excellent with the tomato of chemical fertilizer
Gesture, wherein plant height averagely improve 9%, and stem slightly improves 7%, output increased 16%；And it is more than 0.04% timeliness in content of microorganisms
Fruit becomes apparent from, and illustrates thick using that can strengthen growing way, the plant height of raising tomato and stem after the present invention, and have certain to increase yield
Facilitation.
Embodiment three
The present embodiment uses High-efficiency microbial liquid fertilizer to concentrate what addition microorganism after 10-20 times was formed for biogas slurry,
Between in Augusts, 2016, start continuous contrast test, Various Seasonal, different ratios of raw materials, the natural pond of different fermentations time are gathered in batches
Liquid determines its nutritional ingredient, physicochemical property.High-efficiency microbial liquid fertilizer pH values are with EC values using METTLER TOLEDO
SevenEasy acidometers are measured with DDBJ-350 Portable conductivity meters；Alkaline hydrolysis is respectively adopted in available nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content
Diffusion method, sodium acid carbonate method, ammonium acetate-flare photometer are determined；The content of organic matter is measured using dilution and diffusion；Effectively
Viable bacteria kind content is used and is measured according to NY227-1994 methods describeds.Using the existing soilless culture of existing market and chemical fertilizer as
Control, is respectively adopted this product as flushing and spreading fertilizer and carries out cucumber (kind：Middle peasant No. 8) planting experiment.Referred to by crop pattern
Be marked with and yield measure, probe into the application prospect and promotional value of new and effective microbial liquid bacterial manure.Morphological index is determined：
With tape measuring plant height (cotyledonary node to growing point)；The vernier caliper measurement cotyledonary node rugosity parallel with cotyledon expansion direction；With
Electronic scale determines the cucumber yield of each experiment subregion.
The cucumber plant height of each treatment group of table 6
The Cucumis sativus stem of each treatment group of table 7 is thick
The cucumber individual plant average product of each treatment group of table 8
Using cucumber after the present invention plant height, stem be thick and individual plant average product on compare and have significantly excellent with the tomato of chemical fertilizer
Gesture, wherein plant height averagely improve 10%, and stem slightly improves 7%, output increased 18%；And it is more than 0.04% timeliness in content of microorganisms
Fruit becomes apparent from, and illustrates thick using that can strengthen growing way, the plant height of raising cucumber and stem after the present invention, and have significantly to increase yield
Facilitation.
Example IV
The present embodiment uses High-efficiency microbial liquid fertilizer to carry out adding microorganism shape after 10-20 times of concentration for biogas slurry
Into, in by the end of February, 2016, starts continuous contrast test, when gathering Various Seasonal, different ratios of raw materials, different fermentations in batches
Between biogas slurry determine its nutritional ingredient, physicochemical property.High-efficiency microbial liquid fertilizer pH value uses METTLER with EC values
TOLEDO SevenEasy acidometers are measured with DDBJ-350 Portable conductivity meters；Available nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content are adopted respectively
Determined with alkaline hydrolysis diffusion method, sodium acid carbonate method, ammonium acetate-flare photometer；The content of organic matter is surveyed using dilution and diffusion
It is fixed；Effective viable bacteria kind content is used to be measured according to NY227-1994 methods describeds.With the existing soilless culture of existing market and
Chemical fertilizer is control, and this product is respectively adopted as flushing and spreading fertilizer and carries out capsicum (kind：Gardening 5) planting experiment.Pass through crop
The measure of morphological index and yield, probes into the application prospect and promotional value of new and effective microbial liquid bacterial manure.Form refers to
Mapping is determined：With tape measuring plant height (cotyledonary node to growing point)；The vernier caliper measurement cotyledonary node parallel with cotyledon expansion direction
Rugosity.
The capsicum plant height of each treatment group of table 9
The Caulis Capsici of each treatment group of table 10 is thick
Using capsicum after the present invention on plant height, stem are thick than having an obvious advantage with the capsicum of chemical fertilizer, wherein plant height is put down
6% is improved, stem slightly improves 15%；And when content of microorganisms is more than 0.04%, effect becomes apparent from, and illustrates using after the present invention
Growing way, the plant height of raising capsicum and stem can be strengthened thick, and have certain facilitation to increase yield.
Embodiment five
This patent uses High-efficiency microbial liquid fertilizer to carry out addition microorganism after 10-20 times of concentration for biogas slurry and formed
, in by the end of February, 2016, starts continuous contrast test, and Various Seasonal, different ratios of raw materials, different fermentations time are gathered in batches
Biogas slurry determine its nutritional ingredient, physicochemical property.High-efficiency microbial liquid fertilizer pH value is with EC values using METTLER TOLEDO
SevenEasy acidometers are measured with DDBJ-350 Portable conductivity meters；Alkaline hydrolysis is respectively adopted in available nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content
Diffusion method, sodium acid carbonate method, ammonium acetate-flare photometer are determined；The content of organic matter is measured using dilution and diffusion；Have
Effect viable bacteria kind content is used to be measured according to NY227-1994 methods describeds.Using the existing soilless culture of existing market and chemical fertilizer as
Control, is respectively adopted this product as flushing and spreading fertilizer and carries out eggplant (kind：Purple cloud) planting experiment.By crop pattern index with
And the measure of yield, probe into the application prospect and promotional value of new and effective microbial liquid bacterial manure.Morphological index is determined：Use skin
Chi measurement plant height (cotyledonary node to growing point)；The vernier caliper measurement cotyledonary node rugosity parallel with cotyledon expansion direction；Use electronics
Scale determines the eggplant yield of each experiment subregion.
The eggplant plant height of each treatment group of table 11
The stem of eggplant of each treatment group of table 12 is thick
The eggplant individual plant average product of each treatment group of table 13
Using eggplant after the present invention plant height, stem be thick and individual plant average product on compare and have significantly excellent with the eggplant of chemical fertilizer
Gesture, wherein plant height averagely improve 3%, and stem slightly improves 8%, output increased 18%；And it is more than 0.04% timeliness in content of microorganisms
Fruit becomes apparent from, and illustrates thick using that can strengthen growing way, the plant height of raising eggplant and stem after the present invention, and have certain to increase yield
Facilitation.
Embodiment six
This patent uses High-efficiency microbial liquid fertilizer to concentrate what addition microorganism after 10-20 times was formed for biogas slurry,
At the beginning of 11 months 2015, start continuous contrast test, in batches gather Various Seasonal, different ratios of raw materials, different fermentations time
Biogas slurry determines its nutritional ingredient, physicochemical property.High-efficiency microbial liquid fertilizer pH value is with EC values using METTLER TOLEDO
SevenEasy acidometers are measured with DDBJ-350 Portable conductivity meters；Alkaline hydrolysis is respectively adopted in available nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content
Diffusion method, sodium acid carbonate method, ammonium acetate-flare photometer are determined；The content of organic matter is measured using dilution and diffusion；Effectively
Viable bacteria kind content is used and is measured according to NY227-1994 methods describeds.Using the existing soilless culture of existing market and chemical fertilizer as
Control, is respectively adopted this product as flushing and spreading fertilizer and carries out onion (kind：The red skin in Shanghai) planting experiment.Referred to by crop pattern
Be marked with and yield measure, probe into the application prospect and promotional value of new and effective microbial liquid bacterial manure.Morphological index is determined：
With tape measuring plant height (cotyledonary node to growing point)；Vernier caliper measurement fruit size, calculates bulb index=bulb and indulges footpath/squama
Stem transverse diameter；Electronic scale determines the onion yield of each experiment subregion.
The onion plant height of each treatment group of table 14
The onion bulb stem index of each treatment group of table 15
The onion cell production of each treatment group of table 19
Using onion after the present invention, ratio has substantially with the onion of chemical fertilizer on plant height, bulb index and cell average product
Advantage, wherein plant height averagely improves 7%, output increased 13%；And effect becomes apparent from when content of microorganisms is more than 0.04%,
And bulb index is more balanced, illustrate that onion size is more balanced, in a word, using can strengthen after the present invention growing way, improve onion
Exterior quality, and to increase yield have obvious facilitation.
Embodiment seven
The present embodiment uses High-efficiency microbial liquid fertilizer to concentrate what addition microorganism after 10-20 times was formed for biogas slurry,
In mid-October, 2016, start continuous contrast test, Various Seasonal, different ratios of raw materials, different fermentations time are gathered in batches
Biogas slurry determine its nutritional ingredient, physicochemical property.High-efficiency microbial liquid fertilizer pH value is with EC values using METTLER TOLEDO
SevenEasy acidometers are measured with DDBJ-350 Portable conductivity meters；Alkaline hydrolysis is respectively adopted in available nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content
Diffusion method, sodium acid carbonate method, ammonium acetate-flare photometer are determined；The content of organic matter is measured using dilution and diffusion；Have
Effect viable bacteria kind content is used to be measured according to NY227-1994 methods describeds.Using the existing soilless culture of existing market and chemical fertilizer as
Control, is respectively adopted this product as flushing and spreading fertilizer and carries out radish (kind：Radish) planting experiment.Referred to by crop pattern
Be marked with and yield measure, probe into the application prospect and promotional value of new and effective microbial liquid bacterial manure.Morphological index is determined：
With tape measuring plant height (cotyledonary node to growing point)；With the diameter of vernier caliper measurement radish；The length of radish is measured with ruler；With
Electronic scale determines the radish yield of each experiment subregion.
The radish plant height of each treatment group of table 16
The radish length and diameter of each treatment group of table 17
The radish experimental plot yield of each treatment group of table 18
Using radish after the present invention, ratio has significantly with the radish of chemical fertilizer on plant height, radish length, diameter and cell production
Advantage, wherein plant height averagely improve 7%, and radish length improves 8%, and diameter improves 7%, output increased 23%；And in microorganism
Effect becomes apparent from when content is more than 0.04%, illustrates using the length and diameter that can strengthen growing way after the present invention, improve radish, and
There is obvious facilitation to increase yield.
Embodiment eight
The present embodiment uses High-efficiency microbial liquid fertilizer to concentrate what addition microorganism after 10-20 times was formed for biogas slurry,
At the beginning of 10 months 2016, start continuous contrast test, in batches gather Various Seasonal, different ratios of raw materials, different fermentations time
Biogas slurry determines its nutritional ingredient, physicochemical property.High-efficiency microbial liquid fertilizer pH values are with EC values using METTLER TOLEDO
SevenEasy acidometers are measured with DDBJ-350 Portable conductivity meters；Alkaline hydrolysis is respectively adopted in available nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content
Diffusion method, sodium acid carbonate method, ammonium acetate-flare photometer are determined；The content of organic matter is measured using dilution and diffusion；Effectively
Viable bacteria kind content is used and is measured according to NY227-1994 methods describeds.Using the existing soilless culture of existing market and chemical fertilizer as
Control, is respectively adopted this product as flushing and spreading fertilizer and carries out garlic sprouts (kind：Yuhua garlic) planting experiment.Referred to by crop pattern
Be marked with and yield measure, probe into the application prospect and promotional value of new and effective microbial liquid bacterial manure.Morphological index is determined：
With tape measuring garlic sprouts plant height (cotyledonary node to growing point)；The rugosity of vernier caliper measurement garlic sprouts.
The garlic sprouts plant height of each treatment group of table 19
The garlic sprouts stem of each treatment group of table 20 is thick
Using garlic sprouts after the present invention on plant height, stem are thick than having an obvious advantage with the garlic sprouts of chemical fertilizer, wherein plant height is put down
2% is improved, stem slightly improves 12%；And when content of microorganisms is more than 0.04%, effect becomes apparent from, and illustrates using after the present invention
Growing way, the plant height of raising garlic sprouts and stem can be strengthened thick, and have certain facilitation to increase yield.
Embodiment nine
The present embodiment uses High-efficiency microbial liquid fertilizer to concentrate what addition microorganism after 10-20 times was formed for biogas slurry,
In mid-August, 2016, start continuous contrast test, in batches gather Various Seasonal, different ratios of raw materials, different fermentations time
Biogas slurry determines its nutritional ingredient, physicochemical property.High-efficiency microbial liquid fertilizer pH value is with EC values using METTLER TOLEDO
SevenEasy acidometers are measured with DDBJ-350 Portable conductivity meters；Alkaline hydrolysis is respectively adopted in available nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content
Diffusion method, sodium acid carbonate method, ammonium acetate-flare photometer are determined；The content of organic matter is measured using dilution and diffusion；Have
Effect viable bacteria kind content is used to be measured according to NY227-1994 methods describeds.Using the existing soilless culture of existing market and chemical fertilizer as
Control, is respectively adopted this product as flushing and spreading fertilizer and carries out strawberry (kind：It is large rich) planting experiment.By crop pattern index with
And the measure of yield, probe into the application prospect and promotional value of new and effective microbial liquid bacterial manure.Morphological index is determined：Use skin
Chi measurement plant height (cotyledonary node to growing point)；The diameter of vernier caliper measurement strawberry fruit；Electronic scale determines each experiment point
The yield of strawberry in area.
The strawberry plant height of each treatment group of table 21
The strawberry fruit diameter of each treatment group of table 22
The strawberry individual plant average product of each treatment group of table 23
Using strawberry after the present invention, ratio has substantially with the strawberry of chemical fertilizer on plant height, fruit diameter and individual plant average product
Advantage, wherein plant height averagely improves 5%, and fruit diameter improves 7%, output increased 21%；And be more than in content of microorganisms
Effect becomes apparent from when 0.04%, illustrates using the plant height and fruit diameter that can strengthen growing way after the present invention, improve strawberry, and to increasing
Plus yield has highly significant facilitation.
Embodiment ten
The present embodiment uses High-efficiency microbial liquid fertilizer to concentrate what addition microorganism after 10-20 times was formed for biogas slurry,
In early April, 2015, start continuous contrast test, in batches gather Various Seasonal, different ratios of raw materials, different fermentations time
Biogas slurry determines its nutritional ingredient, physicochemical property.High-efficiency microbial liquid fertilizer pH value is with EC values using METTLER TOLEDO
SevenEasy acidometers are measured with DDBJ-350 Portable conductivity meters；Alkaline hydrolysis is respectively adopted in available nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content
Diffusion method, sodium acid carbonate method, ammonium acetate-flare photometer are determined；The content of organic matter is measured using dilution and diffusion；Have
Effect viable bacteria kind content is used to be measured according to NY227-1994 methods describeds.Applied fertilizer with Shandong Yantai apple tree and be to fertilize
Control, is respectively adopted this product as flushing and spreading fertilizer and carries out apple topdressing test.Pass through the survey of fruit quality index and yield
It is fixed, probe into the application prospect and promotional value of new and effective microbial liquid bacterial manure.Fruit quality index determining：Slide measure is surveyed
Measure Apple diameter；Apple sugariness is measured with saccharometer；Electronic scale determines the apple production of each experiment subregion.
The Apple diameter of each treatment group of table 24
The apple sugariness of each treatment group of table 25
The apple individual plant average product of each treatment group of table 26
Compare the apple for using chemical fertilizer on Apple diameter, fruit sweetness and individual plant average product using apple after the present invention
There is obvious advantage, wherein fruit diameter averagely improves 3%, and sugariness improves 7%, output increased 15%；And contain in microorganism
Effect becomes apparent from when amount is more than 0.04%, illustrate using can strengthen growing way, raising Apple diameter and sweet fruit after the present invention
Degree, and have obvious facilitation to increase yield.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted in specification and embodiment listed
With it can be applied to the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, be easily achieved in addition
Modification, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention is not limited to specifically
Details.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of utilize concentrates the microbial liquid bacterial manure that biogas slurry is made, it is characterised in that：The concentration biogas slurry is by former biogas slurry
Carry out what concentration was formulated, the concentration biogas slurry is the main body of microbial liquid bacterial manure, the concentration biogas slurry is with a variety of
Contain microbial function bacterium in the liquid of nutrient, the microbial liquid bacterial manure.
2. microbial liquid bacterial manure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the microbial liquid bacterium in terms of weight fraction
Microbial function bacterial content is more than 0.04% in fertilizer.
3. microbial liquid bacterial manure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that microbial function bacterial content is more than 0.2 hundred million/g.
4. microbial liquid bacterial manure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that contain in the concentration biogas slurry with weight fraction
The nitrogen 1% -5% of meter, P elements 1% -5%, potassium element 1% -5%.
5. microbial liquid bacterial manure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the concentration biogas slurry contains in terms of weight fraction
Measure as 70%-95%.
6. microbial liquid bacterial manure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the microbial liquid bacterial manure is that former biogas slurry is dense
Addition microbial function bacterium is formed after 10-20 times of contracting.
7. microbial liquid bacterial manure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the concentration biogas slurry is through solid after fermenting raw materials
The isolated initial former biogas slurry of liquid, initial original biogas slurry passes through multi stage precipitation, removes large granular impurity, crosses high-pass filter and enters ultrafiltration
Film inlet water tank, under the boosting of water-delivery pump, is concentrated to former biogas slurry, made from 10-20 times concentrated by circular treatment.
8. microbial liquid bacterial manure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also using trace element to concentration biogas slurry
It is micro-adjusted.
9. liquid manure integral system inside a kind of facility, it is characterised in that the fertilizer used in the integral system is such as right
It is required that the microbial liquid bacterial manure described in any one of 1-8.
10. a kind of production method of microbial liquid bacterial manure, it comprises the following steps：1）Obtained after fermenting raw materials through separation of solid and liquid
Initial original biogas slurry, initial original biogas slurry passes through multi stage precipitation, removes large granular impurity, crosses high-pass filter and enters milipore filter inlet water tank,
Under the boosting of water-delivery pump, former biogas slurry is concentrated, 10-20 times of the concentration biogas slurry concentrated by circular treatment is standby
With；2）Each element nutritional ingredient in detection concentration biogas slurry, is micro-adjusted according to default containing volume index；3）Add microorganism work(
Energy bacterium makes its content be more than 0.04%, adds and is stirred in reactor；4）Cultivate one day for 30-37 DEG C, then stir in constant temperature
Uniformly, the microbial liquid bacterial manure is obtained.
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