CN102249743A - Method and device for producing organic concentrated compound liquid fertilizer from marsh liquid at normal temperature - Google Patents

Method and device for producing organic concentrated compound liquid fertilizer from marsh liquid at normal temperature Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102249743A
CN102249743A CN2011101178347A CN201110117834A CN102249743A CN 102249743 A CN102249743 A CN 102249743A CN 2011101178347 A CN2011101178347 A CN 2011101178347A CN 201110117834 A CN201110117834 A CN 201110117834A CN 102249743 A CN102249743 A CN 102249743A
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liquid
natural pond
fertilizer
storage tank
liquid fertilizer
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CN102249743B (en
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李延国
王天慧
李建军
王跃勇
王淑兰
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CHANGCHUN ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY
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CHANGCHUN ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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Abstract

The invention provides a method and device for producing an organic concentrated compound liquid fertilizer from marsh liquid at normal temperature, and aims to provide a method and device for producing an organic concentrated compound liquid fertilizer from marsh liquid, which have the advantages of low cost and high degree of automation. The method comprises steps as follows: marsh liquid is filtered by a marsh liquid filter pond to remove plant fibers, sand grains and other large-granule substances, enters a marsh liquid stock solution storage tank, is pumped to a marsh liquid mechanical filter, a marsh liquid multimedia filter and a marsh liquid precision filter to remove algae, pesticide residues, bacteria and other high-molecular substances, and is filtered by a marsh liquid cross-flow ultrafilter; the unfiltered liquid enters a concentrated liquid storage tank, and the filtrate enters an aromatic polyamide membrane element concentration device to be concentrated and separated; the separated concentrated liquid enters the concentrated liquid storage tank, and is delivered to a marsh liquid preparation tank to prepare the liquid fertilizer; the filtrate enters a pure water storage tank for cleaning equipment; and the liquid fertilizer is sterilized by an on-line sterilizer, and then packaged to serve as a plant liquid fertilizer for crops, flowers and the like.

Description

A kind of normal temperature is produced the method and apparatus of organic concentrated composite liquid fertilizer down with natural pond liquid
Technical field
The invention belongs to changing waste into resources and produce the liquid state organic fertilizer preparation field with natural pond liquid, specifically, it relates to a kind of method with physics is produced organic concentrated composite liquid fertilizer under the normal temperature state method and apparatus.
Background technology
Natural pond liquid is the residue that organic waste such as human and animal excreta and agricultural crop straw produce through anaerobically fermenting in methane-generating pit, it is a kind of high-quality fertilizer material, the conventional nutritive ingredient that plants such as farm crop and flowers need in the liquid of natural pond has multiple elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, calcium trace element on a small quantity, active organic composition has plant hormones such as humic acids, indolylacetic acid, milk-acid bacteria, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins, phytokinin, and vitamin B group has B 1, B 2, B 5, B 6, B 11, B 12Also contain organic molecules such as multiple amino acids, protein, lytic enzyme and multiple mineral acid and some antibiotic, mutual coordinative role is present in the liquid of natural pond with the form of available nutrient and biological pesticide between these compositions, can directly be absorbed and kill harmful germ and worm's ovum rapidly and promote the growths of plants such as farm crop and flowers, so natural pond liquid also can be described as a kind of medicine fertilizer.The science of natural pond liquid is used the content that can improve soil with organic matter and nutritive element, improves Soil structure, increases soil fertility.
These effective component contents are lower in the liquid of natural pond, concentration is generally about 10%, all the other all are the water and the vegetable fibre of unbound state, silt, bacterium, clay, colloid, pesticide residue, suspended substance and contain the organism of fishy odor, therefore plants such as farm crop and flowers are directly used this natural pond liquid, do not meet agricultural health standard, can cause the secondary pollution in farmland, also can cause disadvantageous effect to growth conditions and growing environment, moreover the amount of directly using this natural pond liquid also is bigger, this certainly will increase the transportation cost and the labour intensity of natural pond liquid, still more non-with fertile season, natural pond liquid can not be fully used, the unnecessary unordered discharging of natural pond liquid has caused the pollution and the waste of environment, for fear of pathophoresis and soil pollution, as fertilizer sources can use after need doing further processing treatment, and an effective way is exactly that composition useful in the liquid of natural pond is extracted, remove redundant moisture and objectionable impurities, carry out purification processing.
In addition, farm crop, plants such as flowers also are not quite similar to the demand of nutrition in the liquid of natural pond, need be according to physiological effect and the nutrition mechanism of natural pond liquid on crop, replenish some useful nutritions, an effective way is exactly that the natural pond liquid after withdrawing deposit is mixed with organic efficiently concentrated composite liquid fertilizer product, enlarge the use range of natural pond liquid, realize the high value added utilization of natural pond liquid, make it have vast potential for future development more aspect non-harmful green agricultural product of production and the flower planting, better improve the liquid fertilizer plant recovery of nutrient, reducing agroecological environment pollutes, agricultural product quality and safety is improved, unlikely entering by food chain produces harm in human body or the animal, and can create remarkable economic efficiency.Therefore filter at normal temperatures, concentrate and separates and prepare organic efficiently concentrated composite liquid fertilizer with the method for physics, form anti-storage, get well transport, easily use, effective commodity introduce that have can creativeness to the market.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is exactly at above-mentioned technical problem, provide a kind of method at normal temperatures natural pond liquid to be filtered at many levels with physics, concentrate and separate and prepare the method and apparatus of organic concentrated composite liquid fertilizer efficiently, produce easy storage, good transportation, easily use, effective liquid fertilizer product, to reduce the labour intensity in the liquid fertilizer application, improve the utilization ratio of liquid fertilizer nutrient, enlarge the range of application of natural pond liquid, promote the growth conditions of plants such as farm crop and flowers and the improvement of growing environment, reducing agroecological environment pollutes, improve agricultural product quality and safety, reduce non-unordered environmental pollution caused by discharge with fertilizer natural pond liquid in period.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention realizes according to following step:
1, being provided with liquid precipitate pond, two natural ponds is built in below the ground level respectively, natural pond liquid is process certain hour post precipitation in liquid precipitate pond, natural pond, clarifying natural pond liquid is drawn into natural pond liquid filter vat through liquid precipitate pond, natural pond vacuum primingpump and tentatively filters, the one after the other in parallel of liquid precipitate pond, two natural ponds is used, aspirate more clarifying natural pond liquid in the liquid precipitate pond, natural pond in turn by a natural pond liquid precipitate pond vacuum primingpump and independent by-pass valve control, the pipeline periphery of vacuum primingpump in liquid precipitate pond, natural pond, liquid precipitate pond, natural pond is provided with liquid precipitate pond, natural pond filter screen, intercepts particulate material and enters suction channel and cause connecting tube and liquid precipitate pond, natural pond vacuum primingpump to stop up.
2, natural pond liquid filter vat is to be used for the bigger dregs of filtering particle, material such as vegetable fibre and suspended substance, natural pond liquid after the filtration relies on the liquid deadweight to flow into to store in the former liquid storage tank of natural pond liquid stand-by by natural pond liquid filter vat outlet conduit, natural pond liquid filter vat is provided with natural pond liquid filter vat on-line cleaning device, when the filtering net of natural pond liquid filter vat takes place to stop up, starting natural pond liquid filter vat on-line cleaning device cleans until removing obstruction, behind per tour end-of-job, natural pond liquid filter vat on-line cleaning device in time cleans liquid filter vat inside, whole natural pond, wash the natural pond slag and the natural pond liquid that are bonded on liquid filter vat inside, natural pond and the filtering net, reduce the generation of equipment corrosion and peculiar smell, cleaning sullage enters sewage work and focuses on, and especially summer high-temperature is even more important season.
3, enter the temporary and further precipitation of the former liquid storage tank of natural pond liquid through the natural pond liquid after the filtration of natural pond liquid filter vat, liquid former liquid storage tank in natural pond is provided with a high position, the low level liquidometer reaches the natural pond liquid stoste transferpump that is connected with outlet conduit with former liquid storage tank on-line cleaning device, natural pond liquid stoste storage tank liquid-level meter shows and controls the liquid level height of the former liquid storage tank of natural pond liquid, when liquid level is put at height, send and instruct the work that makes vacuum primingpump suction natural pond, liquid precipitate pond, natural pond liquid enter the former liquid storage tank of natural pond liquid to stop, when liquid level arrives low spot, sending instruction makes liquid precipitate pond, liquid natural pond, natural pond vacuum primingpump begin transportation work, behind per tour end-of-job, former liquid storage tank on-line cleaning device in time cleans whole natural pond liquid stoste tank inside, reduce the generation of tank body corrosion and peculiar smell, cleaning sullage enters sewage work and focuses on.Natural pond liquid stoste transferpump is responsible for providing the stoste supply to aromatic polyamide membrane element concentrating unit, stoste is entering before the aromatic polyamide membrane element concentrating unit, at first enter the ultrafiltrated storage tank, carry out concentrating of natural pond liquid and separate by offering aromatic polyamide membrane element concentrating unit after natural pond liquid in the ultrafiltrated high-pressure delivery pump suction ultrafiltrated storage tank and the pressurization through natural pond liquid stock solution flow meter, natural pond liquid mechanical screening device, natural pond liquid multi-medium filtering device, auxiliary transferpump, natural pond liquid secondary filter device, natural pond liquid cross-flow ultra-filtration equipment.
4, natural pond liquid stock solution flow meter is used for natural pond liquid stock solution flow in the online detection pipeline, and the size of flow is realized controlling by the valve opening size that is installed in liquid stock solution flow meter front, natural pond in the pipeline.
5, liquid mechanical screening device in natural pond is mainly formed by filtering housing, filtration medium, the preposition tensimeter of natural pond liquid mechanical screening device, the preposition tensimeter of natural pond liquid multi-medium filtering device, filtration unit control head, by-pass valve control and turnover connecting tube etc., major function is particle, silt and a suspended substance bigger in the liquid of filtering natural pond, for natural pond liquid multi-medium filtering device and natural pond liquid secondary filter device provide more clarifying natural pond liquid.Natural pond liquid mechanical screening device is provided with backwashing function, when natural pond liquid import and delivery gauge show difference greater than 0.3MPa, is judged to be natural pond liquid mechanical screening device and stops up, and need wash.Method is after shutting down; after the water purification process pressurization in the high pressure cleaning pump suction water purification storage tank; outlet by natural pond liquid mechanical screening device enters, enters the mouth out; when treating that the preposition manometric pressure of natural pond preposition tensimeter of liquid multi-medium filtering device and natural pond liquid mechanical screening device shows difference less than 0.05MPa; be judged to be and rinse well and can normally use, cleaning sullage enters sewage work and focuses on.
6; natural pond liquid multi-medium filtering device is mainly by filtering housing; filtration medium; the preposition tensimeter of natural pond liquid multi-medium filtering device; the rearmounted tensimeter of natural pond liquid multi-medium filtering device; the filtration unit control head; compositions such as by-pass valve control and turnover connecting tube; major function is the chlorine residue in the liquid of absorption natural pond; pesticide residue; colloid and have the organism of fishy odor; for aromatic polyamide membrane element concentrating unit provides more clarifying natural pond liquid; protection concentrating unit core component is not damaged; natural pond liquid multi-medium filtering device is provided with backwashing function; when import and top hole pressure show difference greater than 0.3MPa; being judged to be natural pond liquid multi-medium filtering device stops up; need wash; method is after shutting down; by the water purification that cleans in the high-pressure pump suction water purification storage tank; the outlet of being advanced mechanical screening device by natural pond liquid enters; inlet comes out; when treating that rearmounted tensimeter of natural pond liquid multi-medium filtering device and the preposition manometric pressure of natural pond liquid multi-medium filtering device show difference less than 0.05MPa; be judged to be and rinse well and can normally use, rinse water enters down water and focuses on.
7, in order to improve natural pond hydraulic coupling from natural pond liquid multi-medium filtering device, natural pond liquid is successfully filtered by natural pond liquid secondary filter device, middle part in liquid secondary filter device front, natural pond and liquid multi-medium filtering device back, natural pond is provided with auxiliary transferpump, improve the natural pond hydraulic coupling by liquid secondary filter device back, natural pond, guaranteeing has enough pressure to offer natural pond liquid cross-flow ultra-filtration equipment after natural pond liquid is filtered by natural pond liquid secondary filter device.
8, liquid secondary filter device in natural pond is mainly by filtering housing, the titanium alloy filtering element, the preposition tensimeter of natural pond liquid secondary filter device, the rearmounted tensimeter of natural pond liquid secondary filter device, composition such as by-pass valve control and connecting tube, major function is to make conventional nutritive ingredient, active organic composition, vitamin B group, multiple amino acids, protein, organic molecule such as lytic enzyme and multiple mineral acid and some antibiotic and most water molecules form by the titanium alloy filtering element and see through liquid, enter natural pond liquid cross-flow ultra-filtration equipment then, all the other macromolecular substance are blocked on titanium alloy filtering element outside surface.Natural pond liquid secondary filter device is provided with backwashing function; when the rearmounted manometric demonstration difference of the preposition tensimeter of natural pond liquid secondary filter device and natural pond liquid secondary filter device during greater than 0.3MPa; being judged to be natural pond liquid multi-medium filtering device stops up; need carry out counterflush this moment; method is after shutting down; after the water purification process pressurization in the high pressure cleaning pump suction water purification storage tank; outlet by accurate filter enters; inlet comes out; when treating rearmounted tensimeter of natural pond liquid secondary filter device and the preposition manometric demonstration difference of natural pond liquid secondary filter device less than 0.05MPa; be judged to be and rinse well and can normally use, cleaning sullage enters sewage work and focuses on.
It is to filter molecular weight in the liquid of natural pond greater than the material more than 250,000 dalton that natural pond liquid secondary filter device mainly acts on, and reduces in the liquid of natural pond pollutent to the pollution of core filtering element in the natural pond liquid cross-flow ultra-filtration equipment and the pressure of concentrated natural pond liquid.
9, natural pond liquid cross-flow ultra-filtration equipment mainly is made up of ultrafiltration membrane elements, by-pass valve control, the preposition tensimeter of natural pond liquid cross-flow device, the rearmounted tensimeter of natural pond liquid cross-flow device and connecting tube etc., ultrafiltration membrane elements is in parallel to be used, filtered by natural pond liquid cross-flow ultra-filtration equipment and separate from the natural pond liquid of natural pond liquid secondary filter device, seeing through liquid, to enter the ultrafiltrated storage tank stores stand-by, and seeing through liquid liquid, to enter natural pond concentrated liquor storage tank stores stand-by.Natural pond liquid cross-flow ultra-filtration equipment is provided with forward and counterflush function, when the rearmounted tensimeter pressure of the preposition tensimeter of cross-flow device and cross-flow device shows difference less than 0.05MPa, be judged to be natural pond liquid cross-flow ultra-filtration equipment and stop up, need carry out forward and counterflush.Process of washing is: after the shutdown; close in advance and do not see through the liquid pipeline valve; come to enter from seeing through the liquid outlet through the water purification after the pressurization of high pressure cleaning pump in the self-purification storage tank, discharge, rinse out the tamper on ultrafiltration membrane elements surface from the outlet of natural pond liquid cross-flow ultra-filtration equipment.During the forward flushing, close through the liquid pipeline valve, high pressure cleaning water directly enters, never sees through the discharge of liquid pipeline from natural pond liquid cross-flow ultra-filtration equipment inlet, rinses out the stifled thing of dirt on ultrafiltration membrane elements surface, and cleaning sullage enters sewage work and focuses on.
It is to filter molecular weight in the liquid of natural pond greater than the material more than 150,000 dalton that natural pond liquid cross-flow ultra-filtration equipment mainly acts on, and reduces in the liquid of natural pond pollutent to the pollution of core filtering element in the aromatic polyamide membrane element concentrating unit and the pressure of concentrated natural pond liquid.
10, the ultrafiltrated high-pressure delivery pump mainly is to provide pressure to aromatic polyamide membrane element concentrating unit, be used for finishing the concentrated of natural pond liquid and separating, the connecting tube of ultrafiltrated high-pressure delivery pump is provided with pressure controller and vacuum breaker, when aromatic polyamide membrane element concentrating unit inlet pressure is excessive, pressure controller control ultrafiltrated high-pressure delivery pump quits work, illustrate that the resistance of ducting increases this moment, stopping up appears in the core component aromatic polyamide filtering element in the concentrating unit, need clean, vacuum breaker damages high-pressure pump in order to prevent ducted natural pond liquid from refluxing and is provided with.
11, aromatic polyamide membrane element concentrating unit mainly constitutes by filtering housing, aromatic polyamide membrane element, the preposition tensimeter of aromatic polyamide membrane element concentrating unit, the rearmounted tensimeter of aromatic polyamide membrane element concentrating unit, membrane element concentrating unit inlet flow rate meter, membrane element concentrating unit net water flux meter, membrane element concentrating unit concentrated solution discharge meter, corresponding by-pass valve control and connecting tube.The water of the unbound state in the liquid of natural pond enters the water purification storage tank stores through the aromatic polyamide membrane element and does water for cleaning, and the natural pond liquid concentration that does not see through the aromatic polyamide membrane element increases gradually and forms concentrated solution and enter the concentrated solution storage tank, core component aromatic polyamide membrane element is arranged to three stage structure in the concentrating unit, after natural pond liquid enters first section concentrating and separating, concentrated solution enters second section further concentrating and separating, the concentrated solution of second section generation enters the 3rd section again and does last concentrating and separating, the concentrated solution of the 3rd section generation enters natural pond concentrated liquor storage tank, first section, the liquid that sees through of second section and the 3rd section generation enters the water purification storage tank as equipment washing, layout can be removed the water of free state in the liquid of natural pond expeditiously like this, and clearance can reach more than 99%.Aromatic polyamide membrane element concentrating unit is provided with backwashing function; when the preposition tensimeter of aromatic polyamide membrane element concentrating unit and rearmounted tensimeter pressure show difference less than 0.05MPa; being judged to be concentrating unit takes place dirty stifled; need carry out back flushing; method is after shutting down; by the water purification in the high pressure cleaning pump suction water purification storage tank; inlet by aromatic polyamide membrane element concentrating unit enters; outlet is come out; when treating that preposition tensimeter of aromatic polyamide membrane element concentrating unit and rearmounted tensimeter pressure show that difference is greater than 0.25MPa, be judged to be that rinse well can works better.Membrane element concentrating unit net water flux meter and the score of membrane element concentrating unit concentrated solution discharge do not show the flow of producing water purification and concentrated solution in the aromatic polyamide membrane element concentrating unit unit time, and cleaning sullage enters sewage work and focuses on.
On the natural pond liquid inlet duct of aromatic polyamide membrane element concentrating unit, on the outlet conduit of concentrated solution, on the pure water inlet pipeline conductivitimeter is set respectively, concentrated solution and water purifying specific conductivity after on-line monitoring enters the natural pond liquid specific conductivity of aromatic polyamide membrane element concentrating unit and is concentrated separation, at any time grasp the concentrating and separating situation of aromatic polyamide membrane element concentrating unit, be convenient to whole process of production is in time judged and adjusted.
On the liquid inlet duct of the natural pond of aromatic polyamide membrane element concentrating unit, on the outlet conduit of concentrated solution, sampling valve also is set respectively on the pure water inlet pipeline, natural pond liquid stoste, concentrated solution and water purifying quality are carried out sampling monitoring and check at any time.
12, enter the water purification storage tank from the isolated water purification of aromatic polyamide membrane element concentrating unit, the on-line cleaning that is used for total system, the volume of water purification storage tank will guarantee that the water purification that per tour is produced can both fully be stored, water purification storage tank outlet is connected with the high pressure cleaning pump, and the water purification of being responsible for providing enough pressure needs the equipment that cleans after to per tour end-of-job.In order to guarantee that aromatic polyamide membrane element concentrating unit normally concentrates and mask work, the water purification storage tank also is provided with overflow device, in time discharges unnecessary water when the water purification water level arrives overflow port.
13, enter natural pond concentrated liquor storage tank from the isolated concentrated solution of aromatic polyamide membrane element concentrating unit, the natural pond concentrated liquor transferpump that natural pond concentrated liquor storage tank is provided with a high position, low level liquidometer and concentrated solution storage tank on-line cleaning device and is connected with outlet conduit.The height of natural pond concentrated liquor storage tank liquid-level meter control tank level, when liquid level is put at height, control aromatic polyamide membrane element concentrating unit stops concentrating and separating work, avoid the waste of natural pond liquid and the loss of electric power, behind per tour end-of-job, concentrated solution storage tank on-line cleaning device in time cleans whole tank inside, reduce the corrosion of concentrated solution storage tank and the generation of peculiar smell, and cleaning sullage enters sewage work and focuses on, and natural pond concentrated liquor transferpump is responsible for providing concentrated solution to prepare as the liquid fertilizer raw material to natural pond liquid Agitation Tank.
14, according to farm crop, plants such as flowers are to the different demands of fertilizer, add corresponding nutritive ingredient and in concentrated solution, make organic concentrated composite liquid fertilizer, the interpolation of nutritive ingredient is to drop into by the manhole on the Agitation Tank according to certain proportioning, they be in the liquid Agitation Tank of natural pond by agitator motor drive stirring rake rotate make it evenly after, stand-by to organic concentrated composite liquid fertilizer storage tank stores by pipe-line transportation by natural pond liquid Agitation Tank transferpump, natural pond liquid Agitation Tank is provided with the glass-tube liquid level meter of demonstration directly perceived, natural pond liquid Agitation Tank on-line cleaning device and the natural pond liquid Agitation Tank transferpump that is connected with outlet conduit.
Behind per tour end-of-job, natural pond liquid Agitation Tank on-line cleaning device in time cleans whole Agitation Tank inside, reduces the corrosion of Agitation Tank and produces peculiar smell, and cleaning sullage enters sewage work and focuses on.
15, it is big more than 5 times that the volume of the relative Agitation Tank of volume of organic concentrated composite liquid fertilizer storage tank is wanted, so that can in time receive and store work at least organic concentrated composite liquid fertilizer more than 5 times of Agitation Tank, organic concentrated composite liquid fertilizer storage tank is provided with a high position, the low level liquidometer reaches the liquid fertilizer transferpump that is connected with outlet conduit with organic concentrated composite liquid fertilizer storage tank on-line cleaning device, organic concentrated composite liquid fertilizer storage tank liquid-level meter shows and controls the height of tank level, when liquid level is put at height, control and stopped the dosing work of liquid Agitation Tank, avoid the waste of natural pond liquid in process of production and the consumption of the energy, behind per tour end-of-job, organic concentrated composite liquid fertilizer storage tank on-line cleaning device in time cleans whole organic concentrated composite liquid fertilizer tank inside, reduce the corrosion of organic concentrated composite liquid fertilizer storage tank and produce peculiar smell, cleaning sullage enters sewage work and focuses on.
16, organic concentrated composite liquid fertilizer storage tank to the pipeline middle part of liquid fertilizer high level tank is provided with online sterilising plant, liquid fertilizer is carried out sterilization handle, to prevent the rise quality of bag and reduction liquid fertilizer of the organic concentrated composite liquid fertilizer of finished product in storage process.
17, the liquid fertilizer in organic concentrated composite liquid fertilizer storage tank is delivered to the liquid fertilizer high level tank by the liquid fertilizer transferpump, finished product mixed solution in the liquid fertilizer high level tank relies on the liquid deadweight to flow in the liquid fertilizer surge tank above the liquid fertilizer soft packaging heat-sealing machine through connecting tube, liquid in the liquid fertilizer surge tank relies on liquid to carry out can from reentering liquid fertilizer soft packaging heat-sealing machine through connecting tube and by-pass valve control, the liquid fertilizer surge tank has stablizes the effect that liquid is provided to liquid fertilizer soft packaging heat-sealing machine, and the product that can is come out is more uniform and stable.The liquid fertilizer high level tank is provided with a high position, low level liquidometer and liquid fertilizer high level tank on-line cleaning device and gangway connecting tube, liquid level is when a high position, control and stop the liquid fertilizer transferpump work of organic concentrated composite liquid fertilizer tanks beneath, when liquid level arrives low level, control also starts liquid fertilizer storage tank transferpump to liquid fertilizer high level tank conveying liquid fertilizer, behind per tour end-of-job, come self-purification storage tank and the water purification after the pressurization of high pressure cleaning pump in time to clean the liquid fertilizer high level tank, enter Sewage Plant behind the sewage process liquid fertilizer surge tank after the cleaning and focus on by connecting tube and liquid fertilizer high level tank on-line cleaning device.
18, liquid fertilizer soft packaging heat-sealing machine adopts the plastic bag packaging form, according to using needs, the packaging final prod liquid fertilizer can be defined as plurality of specifications, and is connected with control valve and filling valve on the other branch line behind the online sterilising plant of flowing through, and can carry out the bottled and barreled of liquid fertilizer.
Technique table of the present invention is present:
1, natural pond liquid filters at many levels, concentrates and separate and whole process of production such as dosing all is to carry out under the normal temperature state with the method for physics, filtering in the liquid of natural pond objectionable constituent and make the effective ingredient of natural pond liquid obtain abundant reservation and any variation does not take place, the quality of liquid fertilizer is improved;
2, macromolecular substance such as vegetable fibre, sand grain and suspended substance are filtered in advance in the whole process of production, and water molecules is effectively separated and obtains the natural pond concentrated liquor then;
3, by natural pond liquid multi-medium filtering device and natural pond liquid secondary filter device filtering bacterium, contain the macromolecular substance such as organism of fishy odor after, removed the peculiar smell in the liquid of natural pond, be convenient to people and use the natural pond liquid fertilizer;
4, can prepare organic natural pond liquid to the difference requirement of fertilizer according to plants such as farm crop and flowers and concentrate composite liquid fertilizer, make the range of application of natural pond liquid more extensive;
5, production unit is simple to operate, is convenient to grasp, and is specially adapted to the supporting use of large methane tank;
What 6, whole process of production obtained at last is that the very high organic natural pond liquid of concentration concentrates composite liquid fertilizer, and the quantity that liquid fertilizer is used reduces relatively, has reduced the labour intensity of liquid fertilizer trucking costs and fertilising, has enlarged the use range of natural pond liquid fertilizer;
7, changing waste into resources receives rational application, and has reduced non-with the unordered environmental pollution caused by discharge of fertile natural pond liquid in season.
Description of drawings
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Accompanying drawing 1 is a production technique system flow sketch of producing organic concentrated composite liquid fertilizer under a kind of normal temperature with natural pond liquid;
Accompanying drawing 2 is production technique system detailed process block diagrams of producing organic concentrated composite liquid fertilizer under a kind of normal temperature with natural pond liquid;
Accompanying drawing 3 is production technique system flowcharts of producing organic concentrated composite liquid fertilizer under a kind of normal temperature with natural pond liquid;
Accompanying drawing 4 is production unit axonometric drawings of producing organic concentrated composite liquid fertilizer under a kind of normal temperature with natural pond liquid.
Accompanying drawing 5 is the electric system control principle figure that produce organic concentrated composite liquid fertilizer under a kind of normal temperature with natural pond liquid.
Among the figure: 1, the rearmounted tensimeter of natural pond liquid multi-medium filtering device, 2, the preposition tensimeter of natural pond liquid multi-medium filtering device, 3, liquid precipitate pond, natural pond filter screen, 4, liquid precipitate pond, natural pond I, 5, liquid precipitate pond, natural pond vacuum primingpump, 6, liquid precipitate pond, natural pond II, 7, natural pond liquid multi-medium filtering device, 8, the preposition tensimeter of natural pond liquid mechanical screening device, 9, natural pond liquid mechanical screening device, 10, natural pond liquid filter vat on-line cleaning device, 11, natural pond liquid filter vat, 12, natural pond slag collection box, 13, the former liquid storage tank of natural pond liquid, 14, former liquid storage tank on-line cleaning device, 15, natural pond liquid stoste transferpump, 16, natural pond liquid stock solution flow meter, 17, the preposition tensimeter of natural pond liquid secondary filter device, 18, the rearmounted tensimeter of natural pond liquid secondary filter device, 19, natural pond liquid secondary filter device, 20, natural pond liquid cross-flow ultra-filtration equipment, 21, the rearmounted tensimeter of natural pond liquid cross-flow ultra-filtration equipment, 22, the liquid fertilizer surge tank, 23, liquid fertilizer soft packaging heat-sealing machine, 24, liquid fertilizer high level tank on-line cleaning device, 25, the liquid fertilizer high level tank, 26, the ultrafiltrated storage tank, 27, the ultrafiltrated high-pressure delivery pump, 28, vacuum breaker, 29, membrane element concentrating unit inlet flow rate meter, 30, the preposition tensimeter of aromatic polyamide membrane element concentrating unit, 31, online sterilising plant, 32, the liquid fertilizer transferpump, 33, organic concentrated composite liquid fertilizer storage tank, 34, liquid fertilizer storage tank on-line cleaning device, 35, filling valve, 36, natural pond concentrated liquor storage tank, 37, natural pond concentrated liquor transferpump, 38, natural pond liquid Agitation Tank transferpump, 39, natural pond liquid Agitation Tank, 40, natural pond liquid Agitation Tank on-line cleaning device, 41, concentrated solution storage tank on-line cleaning device, 42, the high pressure cleaning pump, 43, the water purification line strainer, 44, the water purification storage tank, 45, water purification storage tank overflow device, 46, membrane element concentrating unit water purification sampling valve, 47, membrane element concentrating unit water purification conductivitimeter, 48, membrane element concentrating unit net water flux meter, 49, membrane element concentrating unit concentrated solution discharge meter, 50, membrane element concentrating unit concentrated solution conductivitimeter, 51, membrane element concentrating unit concentrated solution sampling valve, 52, the rearmounted tensimeter of aromatic polyamide membrane element concentrating unit, 53, aromatic polyamide membrane element concentrating unit, 54, concentrating unit import ultrafiltrated conductivitimeter, 55, concentrating unit import ultrafiltrated sampling valve, 56, ultrafiltrated storage tank on-line cleaning device, 57, the preposition tensimeter of natural pond liquid cross-flow ultra-filtration equipment, 58, auxiliary transferpump.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is explained in detail
Referring to Fig. 1, be the technological process of production sketch of producing organic concentrated composite liquid fertilizer under a kind of normal temperature with natural pond liquid.Dotted portion is a water purification on-line cleaning pipeline flow-direction among the figure, solid line partly for natural pond liquid through filtration, concentrate, pipeline flow-directions such as dosing, sterilization system on line sterilization, storage, liquid fertilizer packing.
Referring to Fig. 2, be the technological process of production block diagram of producing organic concentrated composite liquid fertilizer under a kind of normal temperature with natural pond liquid.The detailed technological process of production that has shown the organic concentrated composite liquid fertilizer of whole production has increased each details of control valve pilot piping on the basis of Fig. 1, the controlling of production process process is more cheer and bright.
Referring to Fig. 3, be the production technique system flowchart of producing organic concentrated composite liquid fertilizer under a kind of normal temperature with natural pond liquid.The natural pond liquid that does not produce biogas in the methane-generating pit is transported to the production plant place and is discharged in turn among natural pond liquid precipitate pond I4 and liquid precipitate pond, the natural pond II 6, through the certain hour post precipitation, aspirate wherein more clarifying natural pond liquid in turn by liquid precipitate pond, natural pond vacuum primingpump 5, and liquid precipitate pond, natural pond filter screen 3 is set outside suction channel, prevent vegetable fibre, large particulate matters such as sand grains are pumped up and blocking pipe and vacuum primingpump, the natural pond liquid that suction comes up at first filters through natural pond liquid filter vat 11, filtrate relies on deadweight to flow in the former liquid storage tank 13 of natural pond liquid, the bigger material of the particle that filters out is discharged from the slag notch of natural pond liquid filter vat 11, is collected as other fertilizer with (this patent does not relate to) by natural pond slag collection box 12.
The natural pond liquid stoste of storage and process post precipitation is carried by natural pond liquid stoste transferpump 15 in the former liquid storage tank 13 of natural pond liquid, deliver to natural pond liquid mechanical screening device 9 by natural pond liquid stock solution flow meter 16 and connecting tube, the filtering vegetable fibre, sand grains, enter into again in the natural pond liquid multi-medium filtering device 7 by connecting tube behind the oarse-grained material such as suspended substance, free chlorine, the organism that pesticide residue and some contain fishy odor by filtering after, enter natural pond liquid secondary filter device 19 by connecting tube, the filtering bacterium, algae, the clay equimolecular quantity is greater than 250,000 daltonian macromolecular substance, see through liquid and enter natural pond liquid cross-flow ultra-filtration equipment 20 by connecting tube, the filtering humic acids, the colloid equimolecular quantity is greater than 150,000 daltonian macromolecular substance, entering natural pond concentrated liquor storage tank 36 through liquid stores for future use, seeing through liquid enters in the ultrafiltrated storage tank 26 by connecting tube, ultrafiltrated in the ultrafiltrated storage tank 26 provides transfer pressure through a ultrafiltrated high-pressure delivery pump 27, arrive aromatic polyamide membrane element concentrating unit 53 through vacuum breaker 28 and membrane element concentrating unit under meter 29, filtering other molecular substance except that water molecules, do not see through liquid and enter concentrated solution storage tank 36, see through liquid and enter water purification storage tank 44, cleaning as contaminated equipment
On the natural pond liquid inlet duct of aromatic polyamide membrane element concentrating unit 53, on the outlet conduit of concentrated solution, be respectively equipped with concentrating unit import ultrafiltrated conductivitimeter 54 on the pure water inlet pipeline, membrane element concentrating unit water purification conductivitimeter 47, membrane element concentrating unit concentrated solution conductivitimeter 49, concentrated solution and water purifying specific conductivity after on-line monitoring enters the ultrafiltrated specific conductivity of aromatic polyamide membrane element concentrating unit 53 and is concentrated separation, at any time grasp the concentrating and separating situation of aromatic polyamide membrane element concentrating unit 53, be convenient to whole process of production is in time judged and adjusted.On the liquid inlet duct of the natural pond of aromatic polyamide membrane element concentrating unit 53, on the outlet conduit of concentrated solution, concentrating unit import ultrafiltrated sampling valve 55, membrane element concentrating unit water purification sampling valve 46, membrane element concentrating unit concentrated solution sampling valve 51 also are set respectively on the pure water inlet pipeline, ultrafiltrated, concentrated solution and water purifying quality are carried out sampling monitoring and check at any time.
From after not the seeing through liquid and in concentrated solution storage tank 36, mix of natural pond liquid cross-flow ultra-filtration equipment 20 and aromatic polyamide membrane element concentrating unit 53, natural pond concentrated liquor transferpump 37 below concentrated solution storage tank 36 is transported in the Agitation Tank 39 by connecting tube, can add different nutritive substances to the different demands of liquid fertilizer nutritive ingredient according to plants such as farm crop and flowers, after driving stirring rake and mix by agitator motor, in organic concentrated composite liquid fertilizer storage tank 33, store by pipe-line transportation by Agitation Tank transferpump 38, mixed solution in organic concentrated composite liquid fertilizer storage tank 33 is delivered to liquid fertilizer high level tank 25 through connecting tube by liquid fertilizer transferpump 32, an online sterilising plant 31 is installed on the transport pipe of liquid fertilizer transferpump 32 and liquid fertilizer high level tank 25, organic concentrated composite liquid fertilizer carries out the sterilization system on line sterilization through online sterilising plant 31 in course of conveying, organic concentrated composite liquid fertilizer behind the sterilization relies on the liquid deadweight to flow in the liquid fertilizer surge tank 22 in liquid fertilizer high level tank 25, mixed solution in the liquid fertilizer surge tank 22 relies on deadweight to flow to liquid fertilizer soft packaging heat-sealing machine 23, is packed by the organic concentrated composite liquid fertilizer after 23 pairs of sterilizations of liquid fertilizer soft packaging heat-sealing machine.
The organic concentrated composite liquid fertilizer of flowing through behind the online sterilising plant 31 is transported to filling valve 35 places through the another one connecting tube, realizes barreled or bottled.
The cleaning of natural pond liquid filter vat 11 is finished on-line cleaning work by natural pond liquid filter vat on-line cleaning device 10, when slag outlet in the natural pond of natural pond liquid filter vat 11 has natural pond liquid to flow out, show that obstruction has taken place the filtering net in the natural pond liquid filter vat 11, need this moment in time to clean, oppositely clean again after closing liquid precipitate pond, natural pond vacuum primingpump 5 and control corresponding valve during cleaning in advance, be to aspirate water purification storage tanks 44 interior water purification by high pressure cleaning pump 42 to offer natural pond liquid filter vat on-line cleaning device 10 through connecting tube and by-pass valve control again when oppositely cleaning, focus on through being transported to sewage work outside the discharge of the sewage after the comprehensive cleaning of the high pressure water purification natural pond liquid filter vat 11 by after pressurizeing.
The cleaning of the former liquid storage tank 13 of natural pond liquid is finished on-line cleaning work by former liquid storage tank on-line cleaning device 14, the cleaning of ultrafiltrated storage tank 26 is finished on-line cleaning work by ultrafiltrated storage tank on-line cleaning device 56, the cleaning of natural pond concentrated liquor storage tank 36 is finished on-line cleaning work by concentrated solution storage tank on-line cleaning device 41, the cleaning of natural pond liquid Agitation Tank 39 is finished on-line cleaning work by natural pond liquid Agitation Tank on-line cleaning device 40, the cleaning of organic concentrated composite liquid fertilizer storage tank 33 is finished on-line cleaning work by organic concentrated composite liquid fertilizer storage tank on-line cleaning device 41, the cleaning of liquid fertilizer high level tank 25 is finished on-line cleaning work by liquid fertilizer high level tank on-line cleaning device 24, above on-line cleaning water purification is to offer the on-line cleaning device through connecting tube and by-pass valve control by the water purification in the high pressure cleaning pump 42 suction water purification storage tanks 44 again through after pressurizeing, and cleaning sullage all enters sewage work and focuses on.
It is to advance the preposition tensimeter 8 of mechanical screening device by natural pond liquid to judge with the difference of the preposition tensimeter 2 of natural pond liquid multi-medium filtering device that natural pond liquid mechanical screening device 9 takes place whether to stop up, when tensimeter shows difference greater than 0.3MPa, be judged to be natural pond liquid mechanical screening device 9 and stop up, need the filtration medium in the counterflush liquid mechanical screening device 9 this moment.During counterflush, water purification in the high pressure cleaning pump 42 suction water purification storage tanks 44 enters from liquid mechanical screening device 9 exits, natural pond through connecting tube and by-pass valve control after through pressurization again and recoils, the ingress blowdown, when the difference of the preposition tensimeter of natural pond liquid multi-medium filtering device 2 and the preposition tensimeter 8 of natural pond liquid mechanical screening device during less than 0.05MPa, the obstruction that is judged to be natural pond liquid mechanical screening device 7 has obtained removing, and can carry out normal filtration work.
It is to be judged by the preposition tensimeter 2 of natural pond liquid multi-medium filtering device and the demonstration difference of the rearmounted tensimeter 1 of natural pond liquid multi-medium filtering device that natural pond liquid multi-medium filtering device 7 takes place whether to stop up, when tensimeter shows difference greater than 0.3MPa, be judged to be natural pond liquid multi-medium filtering device 7 and stop up, need the filtration medium in the counterflush natural pond liquid multi-medium filtering device 7 this moment.During counterflush, water purification in the high pressure cleaning pump 42 suction water purification storage tanks 44 enters from liquid multi-medium filtering device 7 exits, natural pond through connecting tube and by-pass valve control after through pressurization again and recoils, the ingress blowdown, when the demonstration difference of the rearmounted tensimeter 1 of natural pond liquid multi-medium filtering device and the preposition tensimeter 2 of natural pond liquid multi-medium filtering device during less than 0.05MPa, the obstruction that is judged to be natural pond liquid multi-medium filtering device 7 has obtained removing, and can carry out normal filtration work.
It is to be judged by the preposition tensimeter 17 of natural pond liquid secondary filter device and the demonstration difference of the rearmounted tensimeter 18 of natural pond liquid secondary filter device that natural pond liquid secondary filter device 19 takes place whether to stop up, when tensimeter shows difference greater than 0.3MPa, be judged to be natural pond liquid secondary filter device 19 and stop up, need the filtering element in the counterflush natural pond liquid secondary filter device 19 this moment.During counterflush, water purification in the high pressure cleaning pump 42 suction water purification storage tanks 44 enters from the outlet of natural pond liquid secondary filter device 19 through connecting tube and by-pass valve control after through pressurization again and carries out back flushing, the ingress blowdown, when the demonstration difference of the rearmounted tensimeter 18 of natural pond liquid secondary filter device and the preposition tensimeter 17 of natural pond liquid secondary filter device during less than 0.05MPa, the obstruction that is judged to be natural pond liquid secondary filter device 19 has obtained removing, and can carry out normal filtration work.
When liquid cross-flow device preposition tensimeter 57 in natural pond shows difference less than 0.05MPa with rearmounted tensimeter 21 pressure of cross-flow device, being judged to be natural pond liquid cross-flow ultra-filtration equipment 20 stops up, need carry out forward and counterflush, come to enter from seeing through 20 outlets of liquid natural pond liquid cross-flow ultra-filtration equipment through the water purification after 42 pressurizations of high pressure cleaning pump in the self-purification storage tank 44, discharge from the outlet of natural pond liquid cross-flow ultra-filtration equipment 20, rinse out the stifled thing of dirt on ultrafiltration membrane elements surface.During the forward flushing, close through the liquid pipeline valve, the high pressure cleaning water purification enters, sees through liquid outlet discharge from natural pond liquid cross-flow ultra-filtration equipment 20 from natural pond liquid cross-flow ultra-filtration equipment 20 inlets, rinses out the stifled thing of dirt on ultrafiltration membrane elements surface.
When the preposition tensimeter 30 of aromatic polyamide membrane element concentrating unit shows difference less than 0.05MPa with rearmounted tensimeter 52 pressure of aromatic polyamide membrane element concentrating unit, being judged to be aromatic polyamide membrane element concentrating unit 53 takes place dirty stifled, by the water purification in the high pressure cleaning pump 42 suction water purification storage tanks 44, inlet by aromatic polyamide membrane element concentrating unit 53 enters, outlet is come out, when treating that rearmounted tensimeter 52 pressure of preposition tensimeter of aromatic polyamide membrane element concentrating unit 30 and aromatic polyamide membrane element concentrating unit show difference greater than 0.25MPa, be judged to be that rinse well can works better.
The cleaning sullage of above equipment all enters sewage work and focuses on.
Referring to Fig. 4, be the production unit axonometric drawing of producing organic concentrated composite liquid fertilizer under a kind of normal temperature with natural pond liquid.The trend that shows the arrangement form and the connecting tube of production unit intuitively clearly illustrates the working position situation of natural pond liquid production unit.
Referring to Fig. 5, be the production unit electric system control principle figure that produces organic concentrated composite liquid fertilizer under a kind of normal temperature with natural pond liquid.
Above content be in conjunction with concrete preferred implementation to further describing that the present invention did, can not assert that concrete enforcement of the present invention is only limited to these explanations.Utilize production liquid fertilizer preparation field again for the changing waste into resources under the present invention, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, its framework form can be flexible and changeable, can the subseries product.If make some simple deduction or replace, all should be considered as belonging to the definite scope of patent protection of claims that the present invention submits to.

Claims (10)

1. a normal temperature descends the method and apparatus of producing organic concentrated composite liquid fertilizer with natural pond liquid, it is characterized in that described method of producing organic concentrated composite liquid fertilizer with natural pond liquid is to be transported to a natural pond liquid filter vat through the natural pond liquid that no longer produces biogas behind the anaerobically fermenting by a vacuum primingpump to filter, the sand grains that the filtering particle is big, enter liquid former liquid storage tank in natural pond behind the materials such as vegetable fibre and carry out precipitation process, send into natural pond liquid mechanical screening device and natural pond liquid multi-medium filtering device filtering organic suspension thing wherein through the natural pond liquid after the precipitation process by the stoste transferpump, material that particles such as vegetable fibre are bigger and free chlorine, organic pollutants such as pesticide residue, then through a natural pond liquid secondary filter device filtering bacterium, silt, macromolecular substance such as clay and algae, through a natural pond liquid cross-flow ultra-filtration equipment filtering larger molecular organics, humic acid, materials such as colloid also enter the concentrated solution storage tank, see through liquid and enter the ultrafiltrated storage tank, flow to an aromatic polyamide membrane element concentrating unit through a ultrafiltrated high-pressure delivery pump again, the material of filtering except that water molecules enter the concentrated solution storage tank mix with the concentrated solution of natural pond liquid cross-flow ultra-filtration equipment store stand-by, see through liquid and enter of the cleaning of water purification storage tank as armamentarium, concentrated mixing liquid in the concentrated liquor storage tank of natural pond is transported in the liquid Agitation Tank of natural pond through transferpump, according to farm crop and the flower plant needed nutritive ingredient of growing, add a certain amount of nutrient and in the liquid Agitation Tank of natural pond, mix the organic concentrated composite liquid fertilizer of back formation, be transported to organic concentrated composite liquid fertilizer storage tank stores by natural pond liquid Agitation Tank transferpump, liquid fertilizer in organic concentrated composite liquid fertilizer storage tank is delivered to the liquid fertilizer high level tank by the liquid fertilizer transferpump by online sterilising plant, rely on the liquid deadweight to flow in the liquid fertilizer surge tank, the finished product liquid fertilizer in the liquid fertilizer surge tank relies on the liquid deadweight to flow into liquid fertilizer soft packaging heat-sealing machine again and packs.
2. according to the method for producing organic concentrated composite liquid fertilizer with natural pond liquid under the described a kind of normal temperature of claim 1, it is characterized in that described whole process of production all carries out at normal temperatures, adopt the method for physics to filter at many levels and concentrating and separating, guarantee that the organotrophy composition in the liquid fertilizer does not change.
3. according to the method for producing organic concentrated composite liquid fertilizer with natural pond liquid under the described a kind of normal temperature of claim 1, the natural pond liquid that it is characterized in that the former liquid storage tank of described natural pond liquid goes out open height and is higher than the sewage draining exit height, the natural pond slag that post precipitation forms is deposited in the bottom of the former liquid storage tank of natural pond liquid, the clarifying natural pond of post precipitation liquid is transported to natural pond liquid mechanical screening device through natural pond liquid outlet by natural pond liquid stoste transferpump and natural pond liquid multi-medium filtering device filters continuously, disposed when the natural pond slag that is deposited in natural pond liquid stoste tank bottom cleans whole natural pond liquid stoste tank inside by former liquid storage tank on-line cleaning device, cleaning sullage is discharged former liquid storage tank and is entered sewage work outward and focus on.
4. according to the method for producing organic concentrated composite liquid fertilizer with natural pond liquid under the described a kind of normal temperature of claim 1, it is characterized in that described natural pond liquid secondary filter device be arranged on after the liquid multi-medium filtering device of natural pond and natural pond liquid cross-flow ultra-filtration equipment before, intercept in the liquid of natural pond molecular weight greater than 250,000 daltonian materials, see through liquid and enter natural pond liquid cross-flow ultra-filtration equipment and concentrate again and separate.
5. according to the method for producing organic concentrated composite liquid fertilizer with natural pond liquid under the described a kind of normal temperature of claim 1, it is characterized in that described ultra-filtration equipment is to take the method for cross-flow to concentrate with isolating, the concentrating and separating element is in parallel the use, and molecular weight surpasses 150,000 daltonian materials and enters the concentrated solution storage tank stores as the liquid fertilizer preparation raw material after all separated.
6. according to the method for producing organic concentrated composite liquid fertilizer with natural pond liquid under the described a kind of normal temperature of claim 1, it is characterized in that described aromatic polyamide membrane element concentrating unit adopts syllogic concentrating and separating method, after natural pond liquid enters first section concentrating and separating, concentrated solution enters second section further concentrating and separating, the concentrated solution of second section generation enters the 3rd section again and does last concentrating and separating, the concentrated solution of the 3rd section generation enters natural pond concentrated liquor storage tank, and the liquid that sees through of first section, second section and the 3rd section generation enters the water purification storage tank as equipment washing.
7. according to the method for producing organic concentrated composite liquid fertilizer with natural pond liquid under the described a kind of normal temperature of claim 1, it is characterized in that described natural pond liquid Agitation Tank is according to plants such as farm crop and flowers the different demands of fertilizer to be added different nutritive substances, natural pond liquid Agitation Tank adopts churned mechanically mode to finish jar preparation of interior organic concentrated composite liquid fertilizer, and the nutritive substance of interpolation drops into by the quick opening manhole above the liquid Agitation Tank of natural pond.
8. according to the method for producing organic concentrated composite liquid fertilizer with natural pond liquid under the described a kind of normal temperature of claim 1, it is characterized in that described device interior and pipeline clean that the method that all adopts on-line cleaning finished by the on-line cleaning device, the concentrating and separating device that the water purification that cleans usefulness is all formed from the aromatic polyamide membrane element see through liquid, and provide certain hydraulic pressure to offer by connecting tube that each on-line cleaning device cleans by the high pressure cleaning pump.
9. produce the equipment of organic concentrated composite liquid fertilizer down with natural pond liquid according to the described a kind of normal temperature of claim 1, it is characterized in that under described a kind of normal temperature that the equipment of producing organic concentrated composite liquid fertilizer with natural pond liquid comprises liquid precipitate pond, the natural pond I (4) that two one after the others are used, liquid precipitate pond, natural pond II (6) and inner liquid precipitate pond, natural pond filter screen (3) and connecting tube alternately aspirate liquid precipitate pond, natural pond filter screen (3) interior more clarifying natural pond liquid and natural pond liquid are transported to natural pond liquid filter vat (11) by liquid precipitate pond, natural pond vacuum primingpump (5), natural pond liquid after natural pond liquid filter vat (11) filters relies on the liquid deadweight to flow to the former liquid storage tank of natural pond liquid (13) and does further precipitation and storage, the natural pond slag that filters out exports through the natural pond slag and is collected by natural pond slag collection box (12), natural pond liquid in the former liquid storage tank of natural pond liquid (13) enters natural pond liquid mechanical screening device (9) through natural pond liquid stoste transferpump (15) by natural pond liquid stock solution flow meter (16), in natural pond liquid mechanical screening device (9), remove vegetable fibre, sand grains, enter into again in the natural pond liquid multi-medium filtering device (7) by connecting tube behind the oarse-grained material such as suspended substance, the organism that chlorion and some contain stench flavor by filtering after, enter natural pond liquid secondary filter device (19) by auxiliary transferpump (58) conveying and by connecting tube, the filtering molecular weight is greater than 250,000 daltonian macromolecular substance, see through liquid and enter natural pond liquid cross-flow ultra-filtration equipment (20) by connecting tube, the filtering molecular weight is greater than 150,000 daltonian macromolecular substance, entering natural pond concentrated liquor storage tank (36) through liquid stores for future use, see through liquid and enter ultrafiltrated storage tank (26) by connecting tube, ultrafiltrated in the ultrafiltrated storage tank (26) provides transfer pressure through a ultrafiltrated high-pressure delivery pump (27), enter into aromatic polyamide membrane element concentrating unit (53) through vacuum breaker (28) and membrane element concentrating unit inlet flow rate meter (29), the all substances of filtering except that water molecules, do not see through liquid and enter natural pond concentrated liquor storage tank (36), see through liquid and enter the water for cleaning of water purification storage tank (44) as equipment, from natural pond liquid cross-flow ultra-filtration equipment (20) and aromatic polyamide membrane element concentrating unit (53) do not see through liquid natural pond concentrated liquor storage tank (36) in through after the preliminary mixing, by the natural pond concentrated liquor transferpump (37) below the natural pond concentrated liquor storage tank (36) be transported in the natural pond liquid Agitation Tank (39) by connecting tube and add certain nutrient stir mix after, be transported to storage in organic concentrated composite liquid fertilizer storage tank (33) by natural pond liquid Agitation Tank transferpump (38) by connecting tube, liquid fertilizer in organic concentrated composite liquid fertilizer storage tank (33) is delivered to liquid fertilizer high level tank (25) through connecting tube by liquid fertilizer transferpump (32), organic concentrated composite liquid fertilizer is delivered to by liquid fertilizer transferpump (32) in the process of liquid fertilizer high level tank (25) through online sterilising plant (31) sterilization that carries out disinfection, the organic concentrated composite liquid fertilizer of finished product behind the sterilization relies on the liquid deadweight to flow in the liquid fertilizer surge tank (22) in liquid fertilizer high level tank (25), organic concentrated composite liquid fertilizer in the liquid fertilizer surge tank (22) relies on the liquid deadweight to flow in the liquid fertilizer soft packaging heat-sealing machine (23) and packs, and the organic concentrated composite liquid fertilizer that the other branch line behind the online sterilising plant (31) of flowing through comes out is transported to filling valve (35) through a by-pass valve control and connecting tube and locates to realize barreled and bottled.
10. produce the equipment of organic concentrated composite liquid fertilizer down with natural pond liquid according to the described a kind of normal temperature of claim 9, it is characterized in that described liquid fertilizer high level tank (25) outlet at bottom is higher than liquid fertilizer surge tank (22) upper entrance, liquid fertilizer surge tank (22) outlet at bottom is higher than liquid fertilizer soft packaging heat-sealing machine (23) upper entrance.
CN2011101178347A 2011-05-09 2011-05-09 Method for producing organic concentrated compound liquid fertilizer from marsh liquid at normal temperature Expired - Fee Related CN102249743B (en)

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CN103626575B (en) * 2013-11-06 2016-03-16 湖北中化东方肥料有限公司 A kind of natural pond liquid produces the method for organic-inorganic complex fertilizer
CN105367259A (en) * 2015-11-27 2016-03-02 绿能生态环境科技有限公司 Novel digested-effluent organic liquid fertilizer and preparation method therefor
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