CN107320757A - A kind of deodorant based on the utilization of resources - Google Patents

A kind of deodorant based on the utilization of resources Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107320757A
CN107320757A CN201710480287.6A CN201710480287A CN107320757A CN 107320757 A CN107320757 A CN 107320757A CN 201710480287 A CN201710480287 A CN 201710480287A CN 107320757 A CN107320757 A CN 107320757A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
acid
particulate
deodorant
powder
resources
Prior art date
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CN201710480287.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107320757B (en
Inventor
孟庆华
朱虹
程道远
李忠
李建红
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Nanjing Han Qi Novel Material Science And Technology Ltd
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Nanjing Han Qi Novel Material Science And Technology Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/01Deodorant compositions
    • A61L9/012Deodorant compositions characterised by being in a special form, e.g. gels, emulsions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/01Deodorant compositions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2209/00Aspects relating to disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L2209/20Method-related aspects
    • A61L2209/21Use of chemical compounds for treating air or the like

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of deodorant based on the utilization of resources, it is that the glass that particle diameter is 60~120 microns isolates the residue on sieve of mould proof powder.Deodorant deodorizing effect of the present invention is good, and it can be used as Common deodorants, and the odorous gas that can be will appear from any time is removed, it is not necessary to is additionally increased resource consumption, is met recycling economy requirement.

Description

A kind of deodorant based on the utilization of resources
Technical field
The invention belongs to recycling economy and air health field, and in particular to a kind of deodorant based on the utilization of resources.
Background technology
The smell of smelly evil.《Cooked food in all gift heavenly officials》" distinguish urine smell Mutton perfume can not trencherman " clear Zhao Yi《Opotism fish is smelly such as The dried fish cowherb continent Bai Men that salts down is cruel thermophilic poem adjust it》:" stink Yun Liang are not affable, and thermophilic scab is made precious during the feast partially.”
Deodorant mainly has following several types:Physical deodorization agent, chemical deodorizing agent, microbiocidal deodorant, plant type deodorization Agent and composite type deodorization agent etc..Available for deodorization, air such as food medicine, fixed-end forces, sewage disposal, refuse depot, cultivation factories Purification.
Physical deodorization agent is to carry out deodorization by physical method, using the physical property of deodorant or foul smell, is not changed The result of odor components, only changes the local concentration of foul smell, or perhaps relative concentration.It common are absorbing and deodorizing agent, coverage Deodorant etc..Adsorptivity deodorant is to use the intermolecular Van der Waals force of matter utilization with excellent adsorption capacity by malodor molecule The deodorizing method in porous material is adsorbed in, deodorant is bigger than surface, empty appearance is big, can generally adsorb stench in reduction air dense Spend to reach the purpose of deodorization.It is to shelter stench with materials such as natural aromatic oil, spices to shelter deodorant.Mainly for many difficulties With the cumbersome environment of the stink of removal or deodorization, several odorous gases are mixed in proportion, to mitigate stench.
Chemical deodorizing agent is to utilize oxidation, reduction decomposition, neutralization reaction, addition reaction, condensation reaction, ion-exchange reactions It is changed into odorless material so as to eliminate foul smell Deng by the odorant of generation.
Microbiocidal deodorant be using microorganism the odorant in dissolving water be absorbed in microorganism itself in vivo, lead to Cross a kind of process that the metabolic activity of microorganism makes it degrade.
In plate glass process industry, to avoid cohering suffered massive losses because glass surface corrodes, typically exist Glass surface sprays glass fungus-proof insulating powder, and the insulating powder contains acid ingredient and isolates particulate and other auxiliary agents with macromolecule, So that it does not only have excellent buffer action to sheet glass, and there is extraordinary corrosion-resisting function to glass surface, simultaneously Glass surface is also easy to produce, to weather conditions, sensitive white mould phenomenon has excellent prevent and inhibitory action【Zhou Zhiwu, Zhu Hong, Cheng Daoyuan, Meng Qinghua, Li Yong, the chemical composition of glass are ground with the relation and the applicability of fungus-proof insulating powder gone mouldy Study carefully, glass, 2009,36 (8): 3-5.】.Requirement based on glass post-processing, powder needs to control certain Particle size requirements, Preferable mobility is made it have, and it is easy to clean.Substantial amounts of bulky grain waste material is generated when processing sieving(Particle diameter >=50 Micron), cause the wasting of resources.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to be directed to deodorization, and the bulky grain produced when being processed and sieved using glass fungus-proof insulating powder gives up Material, is prepared as deodorant.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a kind of deodorant.
The purpose of the present invention can be reached by following measures:
A kind of deodorant based on the utilization of resources, it is that the glass that particle diameter is 60~120 microns isolates the residue on sieve of mould proof powder.
It is mixture of the acid ingredient with isolating particulate that glass in the present invention, which isolates mould proof powder, wherein the matter of isolation particulate It is 0~70% to measure content.
Present invention also offers another deodorant, it is acid ingredient particulate, or acid ingredient is mixed with isolating particulate The particulate constituted is closed, its particle diameter is 60~120 microns.
Wherein, acid ingredient is with isolating in the particulate that particulate mixing is constituted, and the mass content of isolation particulate is 0~70%.
Acid ingredient in the present invention is selected from boric acid, adipic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, phthalic acid, citric acid, wine One or more in stone acid, malic acid, lactic acid or stearic acid.
Isolation particulate in the present invention is selected from polymethyl methacrylate, polyethylene, polypropylene, poly terephthalic acid second two One or more in alcohol ester, nylon, wood powder, coconut shell flour or powder of straw.
The chemical type of the removable stink substance of deodorant of the present invention can be:Ammonia, with 1 to 20 carbon atom Organic amine and the two arbitrary proportion mixture.
The script purpose of the present invention is the recycling again for the residue on sieve for isolating mould proof powder to glass, by its it is acid into Divide the reaction with stink substance, be applied to field of deodorization, reach the purpose of deodorization.But when specific implementation is applied It was found that this residue on sieve has excellent effect for deodorization.It is probably because the powder that the particle diameter of residue on sieve less sieves is equal One, there is no between residue on sieve bulky grain tailover little particle to carry out gap filling, its particle diameter is held at 60~120 micrometer ranges It is interior, and it is this without little particle progress gap filling, in the case of also being disturbed without bigger material, for odorous gas Absorption has unexpected strength deodorizing effect, and the effect is significantly better than the phase in smaller particle scope or bigger particle size range The effect of commaterial particulate or a wide range of particle diameter same substance hybrid fine particles.Based on this, the application further provides one kind Particle diameter is 60~120 microns of deodorant particulate.
Deodorant deodorizing effect of the present invention is good, and it can be used as Common deodorants, will can go out at any time Existing odorous gas is removed, it is not necessary to is additionally increased resource consumption, is met recycling economy requirement.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment:
Using the residue on sieve of the different mould proof powder of glass isolation as deodorant, wherein the raw material composition and particle diameter of each deodorant Distribution see the table below.
Deodorant in example 1 below -8 prepares different types of fungus-proof insulating powder in the preparation, first, its it is acid into Dividing takes grinding mode to obtain, and its isolated material is then according to formula, respectively from two kinds of rule of 60-120 mesh and 120-200 mesh Lattice.After mixing, sub-sieve is carried out with 80 mesh finished product screens, various residue on sieves are produced.
Deodorant in example 9 below, belongs to direct preparation, i.e.,:Its acid ingredient sub-sieve after being pulverized, takes 60-120 Mesh part;Its isolated material sub-sieve, also takes 60-120 mesh part.After mixing, sub-sieve is carried out with 60 mesh finished product screens, is produced.
Deodorizing rate is used《Measure sodium hypochlorite-salicylic acid AAS of air quality ammonia》(GB/T 14679- 93)Standard is measured.The deodorization of each embodiment see the table below.
Embodiment Acid ingredient, content Isolate microparticle material Particle diameter distribution (micron) Deodorizing rate (%)
1 Boric acid, 100% - 90~110 98
2 Boric acid, 30% PMMA, 70% 90~110 83
3 Boric acid, 70% PMMA, 30% 70~100 92
4 Boric acid, 70% PE, 30% 65~100 91
5 Adipic acid, 70% Coconut shell flour, 30% 90~110 95
6 Boric acid, 70% PMMA, 30% 20~150 32
7 Boric acid, 70% PMMA, 30% 40~100 43
8 Boric acid, 30% PMMA, 70% 100~180 28
9 Boric acid, 60% PMMA, 40% 70~110 90
Due to, only to the more typical example for explaining the present invention, not making any formal limit to the present invention described in embodiment System, it is all to make any modification for the present invention or change under identical spirit, it is intended to be included in that the invention is intended to protect Category within, i.e., with those skilled in the art, can not depart under the general principle of the present invention and its parameter is made different degrees of Change, to scheme to reach equivalent or similar effect, so it all should be considered as in being defined without departing from above-described the scope of the claims.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of deodorant based on the utilization of resources, it is characterised in that it is that the glass isolation that particle diameter is 60~120 microns is mould proof The residue on sieve of powder.
2. the deodorant according to claim 1 based on the utilization of resources, it is characterised in that the glass isolates mould proof powder and is Acid ingredient and the mixture for isolating particulate, wherein the mass content of isolation particulate is 0~70%.
3. the deodorant according to claim 1 based on the utilization of resources, it is characterised in that the acid ingredient be selected from boric acid, One kind or several in adipic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, phthalic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, lactic acid or stearic acid Kind.
4. the deodorant according to claim 1 based on the utilization of resources, it is characterised in that the isolation particulate is selected from poly- first In base methyl acrylate, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate, nylon, wood powder, coconut shell flour or powder of straw It is one or more of.
5. a kind of deodorant, it is characterised in that it is acid ingredient particulate, or acid ingredient is with isolating particulate mixing composition Particulate, its particle diameter is 60~120 microns.
6. deodorant according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the acid ingredient be selected from boric acid, adipic acid, maleic acid, One or more in fumaric acid, phthalic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, lactic acid or stearic acid.
7. deodorant according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the isolation particulate is selected from polymethyl methacrylate, gathered One or more in ethene, polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate, nylon, wood powder, coconut shell flour or powder of straw.
8. deodorant according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the acid ingredient is with isolating the micro- of particulate mixing composition In grain, the mass content of isolation particulate is 0~70%.
CN201710480287.6A 2017-06-22 2017-06-22 Deodorant based on resource utilization Active CN107320757B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108187462A (en) * 2018-02-26 2018-06-22 重庆化工职业学院 High-efficiency deodorant and preparation method thereof
CN108929046A (en) * 2018-05-11 2018-12-04 惠州市宝斯特实业有限公司 A kind of glass fungus-proof insulating powder

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101108256A (en) * 2007-05-18 2008-01-23 张勤福 Method of preparing biological antibiotic deodorizer

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101108256A (en) * 2007-05-18 2008-01-23 张勤福 Method of preparing biological antibiotic deodorizer

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
李勇等: "太阳能玻璃专用防霉隔离粉研究思路", 《玻璃》 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108187462A (en) * 2018-02-26 2018-06-22 重庆化工职业学院 High-efficiency deodorant and preparation method thereof
CN108929046A (en) * 2018-05-11 2018-12-04 惠州市宝斯特实业有限公司 A kind of glass fungus-proof insulating powder

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