CN107318893A - A kind of bletilla striata planting season disease-control processing method - Google Patents

A kind of bletilla striata planting season disease-control processing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107318893A
CN107318893A CN201710507130.8A CN201710507130A CN107318893A CN 107318893 A CN107318893 A CN 107318893A CN 201710507130 A CN201710507130 A CN 201710507130A CN 107318893 A CN107318893 A CN 107318893A
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bletilla striata
liquid
canopy
disease
sealed
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杨伦运
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Green Resources Characteristics In Jinzhai County Planting Farm
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Green Resources Characteristics In Jinzhai County Planting Farm
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/06Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14Greenhouses
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/02Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/14Catching by adhesive surfaces
    • A01M1/145Attracting and catching insects using combined illumination or colours and adhesive surfaces
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N31/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
    • A01N31/08Oxygen or sulfur directly attached to an aromatic ring system
    • A01N31/16Oxygen or sulfur directly attached to an aromatic ring system with two or more oxygen or sulfur atoms directly attached to the same aromatic ring system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/36Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids
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    • A01N37/42Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing within the same carbon skeleton a carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a carbon atom having only two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. keto-carboxylic acids
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/90Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
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    • A01N47/08Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
    • A01N47/10Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
    • A01N47/12Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing a —O—CO—N< group, or a thio analogue thereof, neither directly attached to a ring nor the nitrogen atom being a member of a heterocyclic ring
    • A01N47/14Di-thio analogues thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/08Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
    • A01N47/10Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
    • A01N47/18Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing a —O—CO—N< group, or a thio analogue thereof, directly attached to a heterocyclic or cycloaliphatic ring
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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    • A01N59/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
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    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
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Abstract

The present invention relates to Chinese medicine plant technical field, a kind of bletilla striata planting season disease-control processing method of specific design, specifically, step is as follows:Bletilla striata planting season, when temperature of shed is higher than 35 DEG C or when humidity is higher than more than 70%, full canopy sealing, diseases prevention liquid of spray painting in canopy, greenhouse surrounding film is raised in time and is aerated, when there is tikka gray mold in the bletilla striata, spray 5,000 5500 times of liquid of carbendazim, when there is black spot, spray 5,000 5500 times of liquid of metalaxyl, when there is root rot, spray 3,800 4000 times of liquid of Mancozeb, in canopy worm plate is stained with every 2 2.3 meters using one 20 25 centimeters of yellow, it is stained with worm plate center in every yellow and applies 5 8g and lure and draws powder, disease hair preventive effect of the invention is good, prevention effect is good after disease hair, significantly reduce the generation of bletilla striata planting season pest and disease damage, pest and disease damage preventive effect of the present invention is more than 79%, disease-controlling effect is more than 97%.

Description

A kind of bletilla striata planting season disease-control processing method
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese medicine plant technical field, a kind of bletilla striata planting season disease-control processing method of specific design.
Background technology
Bletilla is one kind of orchid family bletilla category.Perennial herb, high 20~50 centimetres, 4~5 pieces of leaf, set builds up stem to base portion mutually Extract scape out in shape, center.Raceme has several flowers;Flower purple or pale red, about 5 centimetres of diameter, by 3 pieces of sepals, 2 pieces The lip composition of petal and 1 piece of specialization;Lip 3 splits, and has typhloscle piece above;Stamen forms gynostemium, gynostemium with style symphysis There is a flower pesticide on top, and there is a column cap depression front upper place.There are the root-like stock of thick thickness, such as chicken head shape, rich viscosity, containing bletilla in underground Colloid, i.e. bletilla mannan, can hyoscine, have hemostasis tonifying lung, the effect of myogenic pain relieving, also be available for making thickener.
The bletilla striata want the 3-4 years from seedling to harvesting, and during artificial growth, there are many pest and disease damages influences it Grow up healthy and sound, Common Diseases such as tikka gray mold, root rot etc., common pests such as grub, wireworm, mole cricket, cutworm, aphid Deng, the rationally progress disease-control processing of bletilla striata planting season, planting yield, bletilla striata quality to the bletilla striata has critical influence.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of bletilla striata planting season disease-control processing method.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is, a kind of bletilla striata planting season disease-control processing method, specifically, step is as follows:
(1)Bletilla striata planting season, when temperature of shed is higher than 35 DEG C, full canopy is sealed, diseases prevention liquid of spray painting in canopy, fountain height is with white The splendid achnatherum plant fine flour covering tiny globule of a thin layer is defined, and after 40-45 minutes, raises greenhouse surrounding film be aerated in time;
When humidity is higher than more than 70%, full canopy is sealed, diseases prevention liquid of spray painting in canopy, fountain height is covered with bletilla striata plant fine flour The tiny globule of a thin layer is defined, after 40-45 minutes, raises greenhouse surrounding film be aerated in time;
The diseases prevention liquid is by 3000-3200 times of liquid of sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate, 8000-8500 times of liquid of abscisic acid, 900-1000 times of aminophylline Liquid presses 5:1:2 volume ratio is mixed to get;
(2)When tikka gray mold occurs in the bletilla striata, full canopy is sealed, 5000-5500 times of liquid+boric acid+guaiacol of carbendazim is pressed 1000:2-3:After 1 weight ratio is mixed evenly, spray in blade face, fountain height is thin with bletilla striata plant fine flour covering a thin layer Droplet is defined, after 3-4 hours, raises greenhouse surrounding film be aerated in time;
When black spot occurs in the bletilla striata, full canopy is sealed, 5000-5500 times of liquid+boric acid+guaiacol of metalaxyl is pressed 1000:2- 3:After 1 weight ratio is mixed evenly, spray in blade face, fountain height using bletilla striata plant fine flour cover the tiny globule of a thin layer as Standard, greenhouse surrounding film after 2-2.5 hours, raised be aerated in time;
When root rot occurs in the bletilla striata, full canopy is sealed, 3800-4000 times of liquid+boric acid+guaiacol of Mancozeb is pressed 1000: 2-3:1 weight ratio is mixed evenly rear root and applied, and 3-5g is applied in strain, after 30-35 minutes, in time by greenhouse surrounding film raise into Row ventilation;
After greenhouse surrounding film is raised, blower fan is placed on greenhouse one end ground, it is ensured that blower fan wind speed is in 1.2-1.25m/s;
(3)Pest control:
Worm plate is stained with using one 20-25 centimeters of yellow every 2-2.3 meters in canopy, being stained with worm plate center in every yellow applies 5- 8g, which is lured, draws powder, it is described lure draw powder by passion fruit skin it is fried after crush obtain, it is described lure draw powder make when, after passion fruit skin is dried It is placed in oil temperature to fry in 180-185 DEG C of rapeseed oil after 10-12 seconds, pulls out, drains, crushes.
It is preferred that, the diseases prevention liquid is pressed by 3100 times of liquid of sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate, 8200 times of liquid of abscisic acid, 950 times of liquid of aminophylline 5:1:2 volume ratio is mixed to get.
It is preferred that, when tikka gray mold occurs in the bletilla striata, full canopy is sealed, by 5300 times of liquid+boric acid+guaiacol of carbendazim By 1000:2:After 1 weight ratio is mixed evenly, spray in blade face.
It is preferred that, when black spot occurs in the bletilla striata, full canopy is sealed, 5300 times of liquid+boric acid+guaiacol of metalaxyl are pressed 1000:2:After 1 weight ratio is mixed evenly, spray in blade face.
It is preferred that, when root rot occurs in the bletilla striata, full canopy is sealed, 3900 times of liquid+boric acid+guaiacol of Mancozeb are pressed 1000:2:1 weight ratio is mixed evenly rear root and applied.
It is preferred that, it is described lure draw powder by passion fruit skin it is fried after crush obtain, it is described lure draw powder make when, by passion fruit skin Oil temperature is placed in after drying to fry in 182 DEG C of rapeseed oil after 11 seconds, is pulled out, drains, is crushed.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is, disease-control pipe is carried out to the bletilla striata using disease-control processing method of the present invention in bletilla striata planting season Reason, disease hair preventive effect is good, and prevention effect is good after disease hair, significantly reduces the generation of bletilla striata planting season pest and disease damage, present invention disease Pest prevention effect is more than 79%, and disease-controlling effect is more than 97%;
Specifically, bletilla striata planting season, when temperature of shed is higher than 35 DEG C or when humidity is higher than more than 70%, full canopy is sealed, canopy intrinsic fog A diseases prevention liquid is sprayed, by 3000-3200 times of liquid of sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate, 8000-8500 times of liquid of abscisic acid, 900-1000 times of liquid of aminophylline By 5:1:The spraying liquid energy that 2 volume ratio is mixed to get enough strengthens bletilla striata aerial part resistance, reduces bletilla striata aerial part Disease incidence;
Wherein, 3000-3200 times of liquid energy of sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate enough improves blade face hardness, reduction bletilla striata foliage disease especially tikka ash The generation of mildew, low concentration abscisic acid influences extremely faint to bletilla striata growth inhibiting, but has significantly to improving bletilla striata resistance Help, aminophylline helps to increase bletilla striata chlorophyll content;
After sprinkling terminates, by full canopy sealing function 40-45 minute, the action effect of raising diseases prevention liquid led to after encapsulation process in time Wind, unfavorable life condition is provided for germ spore hyperplastic growths;
When gray mold, black spot, root rot occurs in the bletilla striata, respectively from carbendazim, metalaxyl, Mancozeb symptomatic treatment, treat Effect is substantially and action time is short, specifically using when, a certain amount of boric acid of mixing addition, guaiacol in each decoction, boric acid, more The wooden phenol of wound can improve Premeabilisation of cells rate, strengthen decoction action effect, reduce decoction activity, it is ensured that decoction is at low concentrations Notable therapeutic effect can be realized, medicament administration amount during compared to conventional therapy, on the premise of identical treatment effect is ensured, this hair Bright amount of application at least reduces more than 63%;
Specifically, bletilla striata growth period grows insect prevention by pest control to the bletilla striata carries out control, significantly the bletilla striata can be prevented to grow Phase is corroded by underground pests such as cutworm, wireworm, mole cricket, after passion fruit skin oil temperature is fried in 180-185 DEG C of rapeseed oil, The fragrance of generation has to subterranean pest-insect significantly lures the effect of drawing, can lure draw subterranean pest-insect climb out of by yellow be stained with worm plate adhesion.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1, a kind of bletilla striata planting season disease-control processing method, specifically, step is as follows:
(1)Bletilla striata planting season, when temperature of shed is higher than 35 DEG C, full canopy is sealed, diseases prevention liquid of spray painting in canopy, fountain height is with white The splendid achnatherum plant fine flour covering tiny globule of a thin layer is defined, and after 40 minutes, raises greenhouse surrounding film be aerated in time;
When humidity is higher than more than 70%, full canopy is sealed, diseases prevention liquid of spray painting in canopy, fountain height is covered with bletilla striata plant fine flour The tiny globule of a thin layer is defined, after 40 minutes, raises greenhouse surrounding film be aerated in time;
The diseases prevention liquid presses 5 by 3000 times of liquid of sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate, 8000 times of liquid of abscisic acid, 900 times of liquid of aminophylline:1:2 volume Than being mixed to get;
(2)When tikka gray mold occurs in the bletilla striata, full canopy is sealed, 5000 times of liquid+boric acid+guaiacol of carbendazim are pressed 1000: 2:After 1 weight ratio is mixed evenly, spray in blade face, fountain height using bletilla striata plant fine flour cover the tiny globule of a thin layer as Standard, greenhouse surrounding film after 3 hours, raised be aerated in time;
When black spot occurs in the bletilla striata, full canopy is sealed, 5000 times of liquid+boric acid+guaiacol of metalaxyl are pressed 1000:2:1 weight After amount is than being mixed evenly, spray in blade face, fountain height is defined by the bletilla striata plant fine flour covering tiny globule of a thin layer, and 2 is small Shi Hou, greenhouse surrounding film is raised be aerated in time;
When root rot occurs in the bletilla striata, full canopy is sealed, 3800 times of liquid+boric acid+guaiacol of Mancozeb are pressed 1000:2:1 Weight ratio is mixed evenly rear root and applied, and 3g is applied in strain, after 30 minutes, raises greenhouse surrounding film be aerated in time;
After greenhouse surrounding film is raised, blower fan is placed on greenhouse one end ground, it is ensured that blower fan wind speed is in 1.2m/s;
(3)Pest control:
Worm plate is stained with using one 20 centimeters of yellow every 2 meters in canopy, worm plate center is stained with every yellow and applies 5g and lure and draw powder, It is described lure draw powder by passion fruit skin it is fried after crush obtain, it is described lure draw powder make when, be placed in oil temperature after passion fruit skin is dried Fried in 180 DEG C of rapeseed oil after 10 seconds, pull out, drain, crush.
Embodiment 2, a kind of bletilla striata planting season disease-control processing method, specifically, step is as follows:
(1)Bletilla striata planting season, when temperature of shed is higher than 35 DEG C, full canopy is sealed, diseases prevention liquid of spray painting in canopy, fountain height is with white The splendid achnatherum plant fine flour covering tiny globule of a thin layer is defined, and after 45 minutes, raises greenhouse surrounding film be aerated in time;
When humidity is higher than more than 70%, full canopy is sealed, diseases prevention liquid of spray painting in canopy, fountain height is covered with bletilla striata plant fine flour The tiny globule of a thin layer is defined, after 45 minutes, raises greenhouse surrounding film be aerated in time;
The diseases prevention liquid presses 5 by 3200 times of liquid of sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate, 8500 times of liquid of abscisic acid, 1000 times of liquid of aminophylline:1:2 volume Than being mixed to get;
(2)When tikka gray mold occurs in the bletilla striata, full canopy is sealed, 5500 times of liquid+boric acid+guaiacol of carbendazim are pressed 1000: 3:After 1 weight ratio is mixed evenly, spray in blade face, fountain height using bletilla striata plant fine flour cover the tiny globule of a thin layer as Standard, greenhouse surrounding film after 4 hours, raised be aerated in time;
When black spot occurs in the bletilla striata, full canopy is sealed, 5500 times of liquid+boric acid+guaiacol of metalaxyl are pressed 1000:3:1 weight After amount is than being mixed evenly, spray in blade face, fountain height is defined by the bletilla striata plant fine flour covering tiny globule of a thin layer, 2.5 After hour, greenhouse surrounding film is raised be aerated in time;
When root rot occurs in the bletilla striata, full canopy is sealed, 4000 times of liquid+boric acid+guaiacol of Mancozeb are pressed 1000:2-3:1 Weight ratio rear root be mixed evenly apply, 5g is applied in strain, after 35 minutes, raises greenhouse surrounding film be aerated in time;
After greenhouse surrounding film is raised, blower fan is placed on greenhouse one end ground, it is ensured that blower fan wind speed is in 1.25m/s;
(3)Pest control:
Worm plate is stained with using one 22 centimeters of yellow every 2.1 meters in canopy, worm plate center is stained with every yellow and applies 7g and lure and draw Powder, it is described lure draw powder by passion fruit skin it is fried after crush obtain, it is described lure draw powder make when, be placed in oil after passion fruit skin is dried Temperature was fried in 182 DEG C of rapeseed oil after 11 seconds, is pulled out, drains, is crushed.
Embodiment 3, a kind of bletilla striata planting season disease-control processing method, specifically, step is as follows:
(1)Bletilla striata planting season, when temperature of shed is higher than 35 DEG C, full canopy is sealed, diseases prevention liquid of spray painting in canopy, fountain height is with white The splendid achnatherum plant fine flour covering tiny globule of a thin layer is defined, and after 42 minutes, raises greenhouse surrounding film be aerated in time;
When humidity is higher than more than 70%, full canopy is sealed, diseases prevention liquid of spray painting in canopy, fountain height is covered with bletilla striata plant fine flour The tiny globule of a thin layer is defined, after 40 minutes, raises greenhouse surrounding film be aerated in time;
The diseases prevention liquid presses 5 by 3100 times of liquid of sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate, 8200 times of liquid of abscisic acid, 930 times of liquid of aminophylline:1:2 volume Than being mixed to get;
(2)When tikka gray mold occurs in the bletilla striata, full canopy is sealed, 5200 times of liquid+boric acid+guaiacol of carbendazim are pressed 1000: 2.4:After 1 weight ratio is mixed evenly, spray in blade face, fountain height covers the tiny globule of a thin layer with bletilla striata plant fine flour It is defined, after 3.5 hours, greenhouse surrounding film is raised be aerated in time;
When black spot occurs in the bletilla striata, full canopy is sealed, 5200 times of liquid+boric acid+guaiacol of metalaxyl are pressed 1000:3:1 weight After amount is than being mixed evenly, spray in blade face, fountain height is defined by the bletilla striata plant fine flour covering tiny globule of a thin layer, 2.4 After hour, greenhouse surrounding film is raised be aerated in time;
When root rot occurs in the bletilla striata, full canopy is sealed, 3900 times of liquid+boric acid+guaiacol of Mancozeb are pressed 1000:2.6:1 Weight ratio rear root be mixed evenly apply, 4g is applied in strain, after 32 minutes, raises greenhouse surrounding film be aerated in time;
After greenhouse surrounding film is raised, blower fan is placed on greenhouse one end ground, it is ensured that blower fan wind speed is in 1.22m/s;
(3)Pest control:
Worm plate is stained with using one 25 centimeters of yellow every 2.3 meters in canopy, worm plate center is stained with every yellow and applies 8g and lure and draw Powder, it is described lure draw powder by passion fruit skin it is fried after crush obtain, it is described lure draw powder make when, be placed in oil after passion fruit skin is dried Temperature was fried in 185 DEG C of rapeseed oil after 12 seconds, is pulled out, drains, is crushed.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of bletilla striata planting season disease-control processing method, it is characterised in that specifically, step is as follows:
(1)Bletilla striata planting season, when temperature of shed is higher than 35 DEG C, full canopy is sealed, diseases prevention liquid of spray painting in canopy, fountain height is with white The splendid achnatherum plant fine flour covering tiny globule of a thin layer is defined, and after 40-45 minutes, raises greenhouse surrounding film be aerated in time;
When humidity is higher than more than 70%, full canopy is sealed, diseases prevention liquid of spray painting in canopy, fountain height is covered with bletilla striata plant fine flour The tiny globule of a thin layer is defined, after 40-45 minutes, raises greenhouse surrounding film be aerated in time;
The diseases prevention liquid is by 3000-3200 times of liquid of sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate, 8000-8500 times of liquid of abscisic acid, 900-1000 times of aminophylline Liquid presses 5:1:2 volume ratio is mixed to get;
(2)When tikka gray mold occurs in the bletilla striata, full canopy is sealed, 5000-5500 times of liquid+boric acid+guaiacol of carbendazim is pressed 1000:2-3:After 1 weight ratio is mixed evenly, spray in blade face, fountain height is thin with bletilla striata plant fine flour covering a thin layer Droplet is defined, after 3-4 hours, raises greenhouse surrounding film be aerated in time;
When black spot occurs in the bletilla striata, full canopy is sealed, 5000-5500 times of liquid+boric acid+guaiacol of metalaxyl is pressed 1000:2- 3:After 1 weight ratio is mixed evenly, spray in blade face, fountain height using bletilla striata plant fine flour cover the tiny globule of a thin layer as Standard, greenhouse surrounding film after 2-2.5 hours, raised be aerated in time;
When root rot occurs in the bletilla striata, full canopy is sealed, 3800-4000 times of liquid+boric acid+guaiacol of Mancozeb is pressed 1000: 2-3:1 weight ratio is mixed evenly rear root and applied, and 3-5g is applied in strain, after 30-35 minutes, in time by greenhouse surrounding film raise into Row ventilation;
After greenhouse surrounding film is raised, blower fan is placed on greenhouse one end ground, it is ensured that blower fan wind speed is in 1.2-1.25m/s;
(3)Pest control:
Worm plate is stained with using one 20-25 centimeters of yellow every 2-2.3 meters in canopy, being stained with worm plate center in every yellow applies 5- 8g, which is lured, draws powder, it is described lure draw powder by passion fruit skin it is fried after crush obtain, it is described lure draw powder make when, after passion fruit skin is dried It is placed in oil temperature to fry in 180-185 DEG C of rapeseed oil after 10-12 seconds, pulls out, drains, crushes.
2. a kind of bletilla striata planting season disease-control processing method according to claim 1, specifically,
The diseases prevention liquid presses 5 by 3100 times of liquid of sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate, 8200 times of liquid of abscisic acid, 950 times of liquid of aminophylline:1:2 volume Than being mixed to get.
3. a kind of bletilla striata planting season disease-control processing method according to claim 1, specifically,
When tikka gray mold occurs in the bletilla striata, full canopy is sealed, 5300 times of liquid+boric acid+guaiacol of carbendazim are pressed 1000:2:1 Weight ratio be mixed evenly after, spray in blade face.
4. a kind of bletilla striata planting season disease-control processing method according to claim 1, specifically,
When black spot occurs in the bletilla striata, full canopy is sealed, 5300 times of liquid+boric acid+guaiacol of metalaxyl are pressed 1000:2:1 weight After amount is than being mixed evenly, spray in blade face.
5. a kind of bletilla striata planting season disease-control processing method according to claim 1, specifically,
When root rot occurs in the bletilla striata, full canopy is sealed, 3900 times of liquid+boric acid+guaiacol of Mancozeb are pressed 1000:2:1 Weight ratio is mixed evenly rear root and applied.
6. a kind of bletilla striata planting season disease-control processing method according to claim 1, specifically,
It is described lure draw powder by passion fruit skin it is fried after crush obtain, it is described lure draw powder make when, be placed in after passion fruit skin is dried Oil temperature was fried in 182 DEG C of rapeseed oil after 11 seconds, is pulled out, drains, is crushed.
CN201710507130.8A 2017-06-28 2017-06-28 A kind of bletilla striata planting season disease-control processing method Pending CN107318893A (en)

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CN108770582A (en) * 2018-06-19 2018-11-09 湖南省农业生物技术研究所 A kind of interplanting method of bletilla and tea tree

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CN104126397A (en) * 2014-07-29 2014-11-05 郎溪县紫兰药材种植专业合作社 Bletilla direct seeding seedling culture method
CN105684844A (en) * 2016-01-18 2016-06-22 吕文玲 Dendrobium officinale planting method
CN106134666A (en) * 2015-03-17 2016-11-23 重庆锦洪生态农业开发有限公司 A kind of planting technology of the bletilla striata
CN106489550A (en) * 2016-10-19 2017-03-15 山东旺盛园林股份有限公司 A kind of Chinese catalpa fast breeding method of grafting-cuttage unification

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104126397A (en) * 2014-07-29 2014-11-05 郎溪县紫兰药材种植专业合作社 Bletilla direct seeding seedling culture method
CN106134666A (en) * 2015-03-17 2016-11-23 重庆锦洪生态农业开发有限公司 A kind of planting technology of the bletilla striata
CN105684844A (en) * 2016-01-18 2016-06-22 吕文玲 Dendrobium officinale planting method
CN106489550A (en) * 2016-10-19 2017-03-15 山东旺盛园林股份有限公司 A kind of Chinese catalpa fast breeding method of grafting-cuttage unification

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108770582A (en) * 2018-06-19 2018-11-09 湖南省农业生物技术研究所 A kind of interplanting method of bletilla and tea tree
CN108770582B (en) * 2018-06-19 2020-06-19 湖南省农业生物技术研究所 Interplanting method of bletilla striata and tea trees

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