CN107318547A

CN107318547A - Processing method is planted without agriculture chemical soya bean rice

Info

Publication number: CN107318547A
Application number: CN201610272038.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘浩河; 刘刚
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-04-28
Filing date: 2016-04-28
Publication date: 2017-11-07

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of plantation processing method without agriculture chemical soya bean rice, the food of known edible residues of pesticides can make agricultural chemicals be enriched with and then be detrimental to health in human body, and chemical fertilizer can produce the poisonous and harmful substances such as heavy metal ion, two contracting urines, aldehydes, organophosphor in industrial processes, can also it cause soil acidification hardened during use.The inventive method offer is a kind of to replace chemical fertilizer, manual weeding to replace agricultural chemicals weeding, not polished mill rice to retain the Rice Cropping processing method of nutrition with soya bean, rice chaff, it is characterised by using the soya bean after being cooked or crushing to replace chemical fertilizer as base manure without agriculture chemical soya bean rice, topdresses and apply rice chaff.Whole season whole process uses artificial weeding deinsectization.Not polished member-retaining portion silty layer and plumule during paddy rice mill rice.The rice of this method production, which is had an advantage that, makes rice retain nutrition while residual without agriculture chemical while the problem of solving soil acidification, agricultural pollution.

Description

Processing method is planted without agriculture chemical soya bean rice

Art：

It is more particularly to a kind of without agriculture chemical soya bean rice the present invention relates to a kind of Rice Cropping and its processing technology Plant processing method.

Background technology：

At present, the mode for rice growing season nutrient being provided in known Rice Cropping processing method is to apply chemical fertilizer, weeding Mode is to rely on to apply excessive polishing in herbicide, rice mill processes.But this agricultural planting processing mode The problem of bringing is the residue problem of chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals, and rice nutrition loss.According to the World Health Organization and the United Nations's ring The report of border administration：There are more than 300 ten thousand people's pesticide poisonings, Lethal cases 200,000 in the whole world every year.The annual pesticide poisoning person-time of China is up to 500000, dead about 100,000 people.Long Term Contact or the food of edible residues of pesticides can be such that agricultural chemicals is enriched with human body to health Potential threat is constituted, and chemical fertilizer can produce heavy metal ion, two contracting urines as manufactured goods, aldehydes, have in process of production The poisonous and harmful substances such as machine phosphorus.And chemical fertilizer, which is used for a long time, can cause agricultural non-point source pollution, Organic Matter Loss, soil acidification plate Knot.Excessive polishing problem paddy also during paddy processing typically contain 18%~20% rice husk, 1.2%~1.5% Pericarp and plant skin, 4%~6% aleurone, 2%~3.5% embryo and 66%~70% endosperm, in addition to starch, rice More than 60% nutrient is all concentrated in embryo and cortex in paddy.And with function physiologically active, easily absorbed after eating.This A little nutrients are with the protein in embryo portion and vitamin content highest, and the nutrient at other positions then from outward appearance to inner essence successively decreases successively.Rice In 6 seventy percent vitamin, mineral matter and substantial amounts of amino acid all accumulate in outer tissue." and process number of times excessively refined Rice, by polishing, plants skin, aleurone and all peels off, remaining simply endosperm, and main component is exactly starch.It lost a large amount of battalion Support.

The content of the invention：

Regarding to the issue above the inventive method provide one kind with soya bean and rice chaff replace chemical fertilizer come paddy growth is provided must Because the presence of rhizobium need not use chemical fertilizer as fertilizer so soya bean sheet in the nutrient and the planting process of known beans of palpus Body is pollution-free, and manual weeding replaces agricultural chemicals weeding.Milled out again with this paddy rice one without agriculture chemical soya bean rice whole Cover the plantation processing method of non-polluted rice.The purpose of this method be solve Rice Cropping during chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals it is residual Stay problem, and rice excessive polishing nutritive loss problem.Improve the quality of paddy rice and rice and solve fertilizer and pesticide Residue problem.

What the plantation processing method without agriculture chemical soya bean rice was realized in：

Using the soya bean after curing or crushing replace Rice Cropping during chemical fertilizer as base manure use this curing and The process of crushing is to grab paddy growth resource to prevent soya bean reservation physiologically active from being rooted in rice field.It is yellow per normal mu Beans base area depth usage amount 30kg~50kg, soya bean was raised in advance May 5 before soaked field becomes thoroughly decomposed in advance in rice field.Paddy rice is topdressed Rice chaff is applied in rice tillering early stage.It is 50kg per normal mu rice chaff usage amount.Soya bean is now that sustained release degraded is organic in rice field Matter and release nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and various trace elements, the time of applying of raising of rice chaff is in rice tillering early stage one-time use rice The sustained release release of chaff fertility need not additionally impose ear manuer.Whole plantation season whole process uses manual work weeding deinsectization.Manual work is removed Find that sick seedling, seedling of damaging by worms pull out raising paddy quality by hand in time during grass.The drying mode of paddy rice uses nature after harvesting Dry and dried without using machine, it is not polished during paddy rice mill rice to retain with the quick-fried waist problem during avoiding paddy rice from grinding rice The part chaff powder layer and plumule of rice retain nutrition.

The beneficial effect of this implantation methods is such：

The fertilizer and pesticide residue problem during Rice Cropping is solved, the nitrogen content of every 100 grams of soya beans is up to 40 grams, potassium 1925 milligrams, 655 milligrams of phosphorus, 302 milligrams of magnesium, 214 milligrams of calcium, 3.10 milligrams of selenium, paddy rice early stage nutritional need is provided enough, it is yellow Beans are that rush is played in sustained release release and the growth of generation humic acid, organic acid to paddy rice in soil that is applied in of rice chaff in soil Entering effect will not make paddy rice early stage cause rice blast, and later stage nitrogen stress and then influence yield and paddy quality because crossing nitrogen.Simultaneously Soil with organic matter content can also be improved and solve the problems, such as soil hardening, the biochemical activity of soil is improved.Artificial weeding is herein During prevent from pulling out sick seedling, seedling of damaging by worms while residues of pesticides and improve paddy quality.Naturally dry paddy rice and grind and will not cause The quick-fried waist of rice.Member-retaining portion chaff powder layer and rice germ retain in addition to starch during mill rice, more than 60% in paddy Nutrient.In terms of nutrition angle, rice cortex and plumule contain the battalion such as abundant fat, cellulose, minerals and vitamins Support.In rice chaff bisque and plumule many nutrients for example lysine, threonine, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B5, Vitamin B6 and other mineral matters and dietary fiber etc. are all needed by human, and with function physiologically active, human body is eaten Easily absorb afterwards.

Embodiment：

The embodiment of the present invention is described with reference to embodiment, to be better understood from the present invention.

Embodiment：

(1) fertilizer is selected：Select soya bean as the base manure during Rice Cropping, rice chaff is used as selection of topdressing.

(2) soil fertility quality：Being cured or crushed before under soya bean prevents soya bean roots in rice field from losing fertilizer Effect contention paddy growth nutrient.Rice chaff ear manuer Stage of Top Dressing need to be become thoroughly decomposed in advance using rice chaff, and (rice tillering early stage applies rice Chaff is not required to become thoroughly decomposed in advance).

(3) fertilizer amount：According to soil fertility and the content of organic matter, (China's layer content of organic matter of typically ploughing exists 0.5%~soya bean and rice chaff 2.5%) are applied, soya bean consumption is according to soil fertility in every normal mu 667m²Using 30kg~ 50kg, rice chaff usage amount is every mu of 50kg or so.

(4) fertilizer, which is raised, applies：Soya bean after curing or crushing applies as base fertilizer at soaked field (about 5 days or so May) Among rice field, soya bean is now sustained release degraded organic matter and discharges nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and various trace elements in rice field, rice chaff It is that need not additionally impose ear manuer in the sustained release release of rice tillering early stage one-time use rice chaff fertility to raise the time of applying.

(5) weeding system：Disease seedling, seedling of damaging by worms are pulled out while whole season manual work weeding in time.

(6) paddy rice is dried：The method rice cultivation basically reaches 14% and met because moisture is low after the height harvesting of grain maturity Mill requirement, if any dry need using dry naturally it is air-dried by the way of, prevent the quick-fried waist of paddy rice rice caused by drying.

(7) paddy rice is milled：The not polished member-retaining portion silty layer of paddy rice mill processes and rice germ.Retain the original of rice Local flavor and nutritional ingredient.

Described above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art For, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be carried out, these improvements and modifications are also regarded For protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. a kind of plantation processing method without agriculture chemical soya bean rice, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：

Step (1) fertilizer is selected：Select soya bean as base manure, rice chaff is used as topdressing.

Step (2) soil fertility quality：Cured or crushed before under soya bean.

Step (3) fertilizer amount：According to soil fertility and the content of organic matter (China's arable land layer content of organic matter 0.5%~ 2.5%) soya bean and rice chaff are applied, soya bean consumption is according to soil fertility in every normal mu 667m²Using 30kg~50kg, rice Chaff usage amount is every mu of 50kg or so.

Step (4) fertilizer, which is raised, to be applied：Soya bean after curing or crushing applies as base fertilizer at soaked field (about 5 days or so May) Among rice field.Rice chaff raises the time of applying in rice tillering early stage one-time use rice chaff or imposes and become thoroughly decomposed imposing the ear manuer phase Rice chaff.

Step (5) weeding system：Disease seedling, seedling of damaging by worms are pulled out while whole season manual work weeding in time.

Step (6) paddy rice is dried：If any dry need using dry naturally it is air-dried by the way of.

Step (7) paddy rice is milled：The not polished member-retaining portion silty layer of paddy rice mill processes and rice germ.

2. the plantation processing method according to claim 1 without agriculture chemical soya bean rice is characterized in that selection soya bean generation Alternative fertilizer is used as base manure.

3. the plantation processing method according to claim 1 without agriculture chemical soya bean rice, which is characterized in that, uses rice chaff generation For fertilizer top dressing.

4. the plantation processing method according to claim 1 or 2 without agriculture chemical soya bean rice is characterized in that what is used Soya bean destroys its bioactivity through the process step such as overcuring or crushing.

5. the plantation processing method according to claim 1 without agriculture chemical soya bean rice is characterized in that artificial weeding mistake Sick seedling, seedling of damaging by worms are pulled out in journey.

6. the plantation processing method according to claim 1 without agriculture chemical soya bean rice is characterized in that in planting process Soil with organic matter content can be increased, humic acid organic acid is produced and solve the hardened problem of soil acidification.

7. the plantation processing method according to claim 1 without agriculture chemical soya bean rice is characterized in that paddy rice has drying Need using drying naturally.

8. the plantation processing method according to claim 1 without agriculture chemical soya bean rice is characterized in that the processing of rice Not polished member-retaining portion silty layer and plumule in mill processes.