CN107318464A - A kind of drought-enduring implantation methods of the high yield of mushroom - Google Patents
A kind of drought-enduring implantation methods of the high yield of mushroom Download PDFInfo
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- CN107318464A CN107318464A CN201710627769.XA CN201710627769A CN107318464A CN 107318464 A CN107318464 A CN 107318464A CN 201710627769 A CN201710627769 A CN 201710627769A CN 107318464 A CN107318464 A CN 107318464A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of drought-enduring implantation methods of the high yield of mushroom, comprise the following steps：S1, dispensing；S2, stirring：Above-mentioned cotton seed hull, wood chip, wheat bran, corn flour, dry pond sludge, peanut press pulp, silkworm excrement, stalk, bagasse, manioc waste, perlite, rapeseed cake, conch shell powder, flyash and furfural dregs are stirred standby, then calcium superphosphate, sugar, Controlled-release filler, water suction auxiliary agent and water are added, heating, stirring melts it, it is cooled to after room temperature and is fitted into polypropylene plastics pocket, produces bacterium bag；S3, sterilizing；S4, inoculation：Strain bag is put into transfer room, ultraviolet lamp disinfection sterilization is inoculated with mushroom culture strain；S5, fermentation：Inoculation is finished, and cultigen is put into " # " character code pile bacterium germination, after culture, and mycelia is filled cultivating bag.The mushroom implantation methods of the present invention can avoid injury of the dry weather to mushroom, effectively increase the yield and quality of mushroom.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of mushroom plantation, more particularly to a kind of drought-enduring implantation methods of the high yield of mushroom.
Background technology
Mushroom is famous edible and medical fungi, and aromatic flavour is nutritious, with higher medical value.In cultivating champignon
During, the quality of the cultivation base of mushroom determines the yield and quality of mushroom, and the raw material of cultivation base of the prior art is most
Cheap and easy to get, mushroom is also low to the absorption efficiency of the nutriment of cultivation base, and cultivation base water-taking efficiency of the prior art is low, therefore
This causes the yield and quality of mushroom can not meet the demand of actual plantation, and a kind of drought-enduring kind of the high yield of mushroom is developed so needing badly
Plant method solves the problems of the prior art.
The content of the invention
To solve technical problem present in background technology, the present invention proposes a kind of drought-enduring implantation methods of the high yield of mushroom,
Improve the yield and quality of mushroom.
A kind of drought-enduring implantation methods of high yield of mushroom proposed by the present invention, comprise the following steps：
S1, dispensing：Following raw materials are weighed by weight：30-40 parts of cotton seed hull, 5-15 parts of wood chip, 4-8 parts of wheat bran, jade
3-9 parts of ground rice, dry pond sludge 2-5 parts, 1-4 parts of peanut press pulp, 3-4 parts of silkworm excrement, 2-4 parts of stalk, 1-3 parts of bagasse, manioc waste 2-5
Part, 2-6 parts of perlite, 4-6 parts of rapeseed cake, 3-6 parts of conch shell powder, 2-5 parts of flyash, 1-4 parts of furfural dregs, calcium superphosphate 3-
5 parts, 5-15 parts of sugar, 10-20 parts of Controlled-release filler, water suction 4-8 parts of auxiliary agent, 12-24 parts of water；
S2, stirring：By above-mentioned cotton seed hull, wood chip, wheat bran, corn flour, dry pond sludge, peanut press pulp, silkworm excrement, stalk, bagasse,
Manioc waste, perlite, rapeseed cake, conch shell powder, flyash and furfural dregs stir it is standby, then add calcium superphosphate,
Sugar, Controlled-release filler, water suction auxiliary agent and water, are warming up to 80-90 DEG C, melt it in the stirring of 650-850r/min rotating speeds, are cooled to
It is fitted into after room temperature in 6-8h in polypropylene plastics pocket, produces bacterium bag, every bag of weight 2.5-3.5kg；
S3, sterilizing：Above-mentioned bacterium bag is placed under 0.01-0.03MPa pressure conditions, 90-110 DEG C is warming up to, sterilize 3-
5h；
S4, inoculation：Strain bag is put into transfer room, ultraviolet lamp disinfection sterilization is inoculated with mushroom culture strain, inoculum concentration is
18 bag/bottle original seeds；
S5, fermentation：Inoculation is finished, and " # " character code pile bacterium germination, is trained through 30-45d under conditions of cultigen is put into 28-30 DEG C
After supporting, mycelia is filled cultivating bag.
Preferably, in S1, the raw material of sustained release auxiliary agent includes by weight：4-8 parts of beta-schardinger dextrin, DMAP 2-
5 parts, 1-4 parts of N,N-dimethylformamide, 3-9 parts of acrylic acid, 2-5 parts of dicyclohexylcarbodiimide, 4-9 parts of PLA, chlorination
2-5 parts of tin, 3-6 parts of N,N methylene bis acrylamide, 4-8 parts of polyethylene glycol, 2-5 parts of potassium perchlorate, sodium hydrogensulfite 1-4
Part, 3-9 parts of silane coupler KH-560.
Preferably, in S1, sustained release auxiliary agent is prepared by following technique：By beta-schardinger dextrin, DMAP, N, N-
Dimethylformamide and acrylic acid are well mixed, and then stirring is heated up, and is incubated, and dicyclohexyl carbon two is added under nitrogen protection
Imines is well mixed, stirring, is cooled to room temperature, adds deionized water washing, and vacuum filtration is dried to constant weight, is cooled to room temperature
Obtain material a；PLA is heated up, is incubated, vacuumizes, stannic chloride is then added and is well mixed, continues to heat up, is incubated, decompression,
Room temperature is cooled to, with acetone solution, precipitation obtains material b after drying；By material a, material b, N, N- methylene bisacrylamide acyls
Amine, polyethylene glycol, potassium perchlorate, sodium hydrogensulfite, silane coupler KH-560 and deionization are well mixed, stir, and dry, cold
But obtain being sustained auxiliary agent to room temperature.
Preferably, in S1, sustained release auxiliary agent is prepared by following technique：By beta-schardinger dextrin, DMAP, N, N-
Dimethylformamide and acrylic acid are well mixed, stir 20-40min in 350-550r/min rotating speeds, then heat to 60-80
DEG C, 20-40min is incubated, dicyclohexylcarbodiimide is added under nitrogen protection and is well mixed, is stirred in 350-550r/min rotating speeds
20-40min is mixed, room temperature is cooled to, deionized water washing is added, vacuum filtration is dried to constant weight in 45-55 DEG C, is cooled to room
Temperature obtains material a；PLA is warming up to 50-60 DEG C, 10-20min is incubated, vacuumizes 1-2h in 0.03-0.05MPa, then
Add stannic chloride to be well mixed, be continuously heating to 65-85 DEG C, be incubated 10-20min, be decompressed to 0.05-0.07Mpa, be cooled to room
Temperature, with acetone solution, precipitation obtains material b after drying；By material a, material b, N,N methylene bis acrylamide, poly- second two
Alcohol, potassium perchlorate, sodium hydrogensulfite, silane coupler KH-560 and deionization are well mixed, in 1050-1250r/min rotating speeds
30-50min is stirred, in 60-80 DEG C of dry 2-4h, room temperature is cooled to and obtains being sustained auxiliary agent.
Preferably, in S1, the raw material of water suction auxiliary agent includes by weight：4-8 parts of chitosan, 2-5 parts of lightweight calcium activated, receive
1-5 parts of aluminium nitride of rice, 3-9 parts of acetic acid, 2-4 parts of nano titanium oxide, 2-6 parts of epoxychloropropane, 15-25 parts of deionized water, ten
Six 4-8 parts of alkyl trimethoxy ammonium chlorides, six inclined sodium sulphate 2-5 parts, 1-6 parts of polyvinylpyrrolidone, tetraethyl orthosilicate 2-4
Part, 3-9 parts of sodium tripolyphosphate.
Preferably, in S1, water suction auxiliary agent is prepared by following technique：By chitosan, lightweight calcium activated, nano silicon nitride
Aluminium, acetic acid, nano titanium oxide, epoxychloropropane and deionized water are well mixed, stirring, then add cetyl trimethoxy
Ammonium chloride, six inclined sodium sulphate and polyvinylpyrrolidone are well mixed, and adjust pH, and constant temperature stirring staticly settles, removes supernatant
Liquid, washing is cooled to room temperature after being dried in baking oven, then adds tetraethyl orthosilicate and sodium tripolyphosphate is well mixed, stirring,
Heating, insulation, is then dried, and 200 mesh sieves are crossed after grinding, is cooled to room temperature and is obtained the auxiliary agent that absorbs water.
Preferably, in S1, water suction auxiliary agent is prepared by following technique：By chitosan, lightweight calcium activated, nano silicon nitride
Aluminium, acetic acid, nano titanium oxide, epoxychloropropane and deionized water are well mixed, and 20- is stirred in 650-850r/min rotating speeds
40min, then adds hexadecyl trimethoxy ammonium chloride, six inclined sodium sulphate and polyvinylpyrrolidone and is well mixed, regulation
PH to 0.5-1.5, in 60-80 DEG C of constant temperature stirring 30-40min, staticly settles, removes supernatant, wash after 50-70 DEG C of baking oven
Middle dry 20-30h, is cooled to room temperature, then adds tetraethyl orthosilicate and sodium tripolyphosphate is well mixed, in 3500-4500r/
Min rotating speeds stir 20-40min, are warming up to 60-80 DEG C, 20-40min are incubated, then in 80-90 DEG C of dry 2-4h, mistake after grinding
200 mesh sieves, are cooled to room temperature and obtain the auxiliary agent that absorbs water.
A kind of drought-enduring implantation methods of high yield of mushroom of the present invention, comprise the following steps：S1, dispensing；S2, stirring：Will be upper
State cotton seed hull, wood chip, wheat bran, corn flour, dry pond sludge, peanut press pulp, silkworm excrement, stalk, bagasse, manioc waste, perlite, rapeseed
Cake, conch shell powder, flyash and furfural dregs stir it is standby, then add calcium superphosphate, sugar, Controlled-release filler, water suction auxiliary agent
And water, heating, stirring melts it, is cooled to after room temperature and is fitted into polypropylene plastics pocket, produces bacterium bag；S3, sterilizing；S4, connect
Kind：Strain bag is put into transfer room, ultraviolet lamp disinfection sterilization is inoculated with mushroom culture strain；S5, fermentation：Inoculation is finished, and will be planted
Cultivate and be put into " # " character code pile bacterium germination, after culture, mycelia is filled cultivating bag.The sustained release auxiliary agent added in wherein S1 by by β-
Cyclodextrin, DMAP, DMF and acrylic acid are well mixed, stirring, then heat up, and are incubated,
The lower dicyclohexylcarbodiimide that adds of nitrogen protection is well mixed, and is stirred, is cooled to room temperature, adds deionized water washing, vacuum
Suction filtration, dries to constant weight, is cooled to room temperature and obtains material a；PLA is heated up, is incubated, vacuumizes, stannic chloride is then added and mixes
Close uniform, continue to heat up, be incubated, decompression is cooled to room temperature, with acetone solution, precipitation obtains material b after drying；By material a,
Material b, N,N methylene bis acrylamide, polyethylene glycol, potassium perchlorate, sodium hydrogensulfite, silane coupler KH-560 and go
Ar ion mixing is uniform, stirs, and dries, and is cooled to room temperature and obtains being sustained auxiliary agent, in the champignon compost for applying to the present invention so that
The efficient release of what the nutriment in champignon compost was obtained, improves the yield and quality of mushroom.Auxiliary agent absorb water by inciting somebody to action
Chitosan, lightweight calcium activated, nano aluminum nitride, acetic acid, nano titanium oxide, epoxychloropropane and deionized water are well mixed,
Stirring, then adds hexadecyl trimethoxy ammonium chloride, six inclined sodium sulphate and polyvinylpyrrolidone and is well mixed, regulation
PH, constant temperature stirring, is staticly settled, and removes supernatant, and washing is cooled to room temperature, then adds positive silicic acid after being dried in baking oven
Ethyl ester and sodium tripolyphosphate are well mixed, stir, and heat up, and insulation is then dried, and 200 mesh sieves are crossed after grinding, room temperature is cooled to and obtains
To water suction auxiliary agent, in the champignon compost for applying to the present invention, it can make champignon compost that there are excellent water absorbing properties, it is to avoid
Dry weather mushroom is improved the yield and quality of mushroom by drought.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with reference to specific embodiment, it should be appreciated that embodiment is served only for illustrating this hair
It is bright, rather than for limiting the invention, any modification made on the basis of the present invention, equivalent substitution etc. are in this hair
In bright protection domain.
Embodiment 1
A kind of drought-enduring implantation methods of high yield of mushroom proposed by the present invention, comprise the following steps：
S1, dispensing：Following raw materials are weighed by weight：35 parts of cotton seed hull, 10 parts of wood chip, 6 parts of wheat bran, 6 parts of corn flour,
Dry 3.5 parts of pond sludge, 2.5 parts of peanut press pulp, 3.5 parts of silkworm excrement, 3 parts of stalk, 2 parts of bagasse, 3.5 parts of manioc waste, 4 parts of perlite, oil
5 parts of rape cake, 4.5 parts of conch shell powder, 3.5 parts of flyash, 2.5 parts of furfural dregs, 4 parts of calcium superphosphate, sugared 10 parts, Controlled-release filler 15
Part, 6 parts of auxiliary agent of water suction, 18 parts of water；
S2, stirring：By above-mentioned cotton seed hull, wood chip, wheat bran, corn flour, dry pond sludge, peanut press pulp, silkworm excrement, stalk, bagasse,
Manioc waste, perlite, rapeseed cake, conch shell powder, flyash and furfural dregs stir it is standby, then add calcium superphosphate,
Sugar, Controlled-release filler, water suction auxiliary agent and water, are warming up to 85 DEG C, melt it in the stirring of 750r/min rotating speeds, are cooled to after room temperature
It is fitted into 7h in polypropylene plastics pocket, produces bacterium bag, every bag of weight 3kg；
S3, sterilizing：Above-mentioned bacterium bag is placed under 0.02MPa pressure conditions, 100 DEG C are warming up to, sterilize 4h；
S4, inoculation：Strain bag is put into transfer room, ultraviolet lamp disinfection sterilization is inoculated with mushroom culture strain, inoculum concentration is
18 bag/bottle original seeds；
S5, fermentation：Inoculation is finished, " # " character code pile bacterium germination under conditions of cultigen is put into 29 DEG C, after being cultivated through 37.5d,
Mycelia is filled cultivating bag.
In S1, sustained release auxiliary agent is prepared by following technique：By weight by 6 parts of beta-schardinger dextrins, 3.5 parts of 4- dimethylaminos
Pyridine, 2.5 parts of DMFs and 6 parts of acrylic acid are well mixed, and 30min, Ran Housheng are stirred in 450r/min rotating speeds
Temperature is incubated 30min to 70 DEG C, and 3.5 parts of dicyclohexylcarbodiimides are added under nitrogen protection and are well mixed, are turned in 450r/min
Speed stirring 30min, is cooled to room temperature, adds deionized water washing, and vacuum filtration is dried to constant weight in 50 DEG C, is cooled to room temperature
Obtain material a；6.5 parts of PLAs are warming up to 55 DEG C, 15min is incubated, 1.5h is vacuumized in 0.04MPa, 3.5 parts are then added
Stannic chloride is well mixed, and is continuously heating to 75 DEG C, is incubated 15min, is decompressed to 0.06Mpa, is cooled to room temperature, with acetone solution,
Precipitation, material b is obtained after drying；By material a, material b, 4.5 parts of N,N methylene bis acrylamides, 6 parts of polyethylene glycol, 3.5
Part potassium perchlorate, 2.5 parts of sodium hydrogensulfites, 6 parts of silane coupler KH-560 and deionization are well mixed, turn in 1100r/min
Speed stirring 40min, in 70 DEG C of dry 3h, is cooled to room temperature and obtains being sustained auxiliary agent.
In S1, water suction auxiliary agent is prepared by following technique：By weight by 6 parts of chitosans, 3.5 parts of lightweight calcium activateds, 3
Part nano aluminum nitride, 6 parts of acetic acid, 3 parts of nano titanium oxides, 4 parts of epoxychloropropane and 20 parts of deionized waters are well mixed, in
750r/min rotating speeds stir 30min, then add 6 parts of hexadecyl trimethoxy ammonium chlorides, 3.5 part of six inclined sodium sulphate and 3.5
Part polyvinylpyrrolidone is well mixed, and adjusts pH to 1, in 70 DEG C of constant temperature stirring 35min, is staticly settled, is removed supernatant, wash
Wash after drying 25h in 60 DEG C of baking ovens, be cooled to room temperature, then add 3 parts of tetraethyl orthosilicates and 6 parts of sodium tripolyphosphate mixing are equal
It is even, 30min is stirred in 4000r/min rotating speeds, 70 DEG C are warming up to, 30min is incubated, then in 85 DEG C of dry 3h, 200 are crossed after grinding
Mesh sieve, is cooled to room temperature and obtains the auxiliary agent that absorbs water.
Embodiment 2
A kind of drought-enduring implantation methods of high yield of mushroom proposed by the present invention, comprise the following steps：
S1, dispensing：Following raw materials are weighed by weight：30 parts of cotton seed hull, 15 parts of wood chip, 4 parts of wheat bran, 9 parts of corn flour,
Dry 2 parts of pond sludge, 4 parts of peanut press pulp, 3 parts of silkworm excrement, 4 parts of stalk, 1 part of bagasse, 5 parts of manioc waste, 2 parts of perlite, rapeseed cake 6
Part, 3 parts of conch shell powder, 5 parts of flyash, 1 part of furfural dregs, 5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 5 parts of sugar, 20 parts of Controlled-release filler, water suction auxiliary agent 4
Part, 24 parts of water；
S2, stirring：By above-mentioned cotton seed hull, wood chip, wheat bran, corn flour, dry pond sludge, peanut press pulp, silkworm excrement, stalk, bagasse,
Manioc waste, perlite, rapeseed cake, conch shell powder, flyash and furfural dregs stir it is standby, then add calcium superphosphate,
Sugar, Controlled-release filler, water suction auxiliary agent and water, are warming up to 80 DEG C, melt it in the stirring of 850r/min rotating speeds, are cooled to after room temperature
It is fitted into 6h in polypropylene plastics pocket, produces bacterium bag, every bag of weight 3.5kg；
S3, sterilizing：Above-mentioned bacterium bag is placed under 0.01MPa pressure conditions, 110 DEG C are warming up to, sterilize 3h；
S4, inoculation：Strain bag is put into transfer room, ultraviolet lamp disinfection sterilization is inoculated with mushroom culture strain, inoculum concentration is
18 bag/bottle original seeds；
S5, fermentation：Inoculation is finished, " # " character code pile bacterium germination under conditions of cultigen is put into 30 DEG C, after being cultivated through 30d, bacterium
Silk is filled cultivating bag.
In S1, sustained release auxiliary agent is prepared by following technique：By weight by 4 parts of beta-schardinger dextrins, 5 parts of 4- dimethylamino pyrroles
Pyridine, 1 part of DMF and 9 parts of acrylic acid are well mixed, and are stirred 40min in 350r/min rotating speeds, are then heated to
60 DEG C, 40min is incubated, 2 parts of dicyclohexylcarbodiimides are added under nitrogen protection and are well mixed, in the stirring of 550r/min rotating speeds
20min, is cooled to room temperature, adds deionized water washing, and vacuum filtration is dried to constant weight in 55 DEG C, is cooled to room temperature and obtains thing
Expect a；4 parts of PLAs are warming up to 60 DEG C, 10min is incubated, 1h is vacuumized in 0.05MPa, 5 parts of stannic chloride mixing are then added equal
It is even, 65 DEG C are continuously heating to, 20min is incubated, is decompressed to 0.05Mpa, is cooled to room temperature, with acetone solution, precipitation is obtained after drying
To material b；By material a, material b, 6 parts of N,N methylene bis acrylamides, 4 parts of polyethylene glycol, 5 parts of potassium perchlorates, 1 part of sulfurous
Sour hydrogen sodium, 9 parts of silane coupler KH-560 and deionization are well mixed, and 50min is stirred in 1050r/min rotating speeds, dry in 60 DEG C
Dry 4h, is cooled to room temperature and obtains being sustained auxiliary agent.
In S1, water suction auxiliary agent is prepared by following technique：By weight by 4 parts of chitosans, 5 parts of lightweight calcium activateds, 1 part
Nano aluminum nitride, 9 parts of acetic acid, 2 parts of nano titanium oxides, 6 parts of epoxychloropropane and 15 parts of deionized waters are well mixed, in
850r/min rotating speeds stir 20min, then add 8 parts of hexadecyl trimethoxy ammonium chlorides, 2 part of six inclined sodium sulphate and 6 parts poly-
Vinylpyrrolidone is well mixed, and adjusts pH to 0.5, in 80 DEG C of constant temperature stirring 30min, is staticly settled, is removed supernatant, washing
After drying 20h in 70 DEG C of baking ovens, room temperature is cooled to, 4 parts of tetraethyl orthosilicates is then added and 3 parts of sodium tripolyphosphate mixing is equal
It is even, 20min is stirred in 4500r/min rotating speeds, 80 DEG C are warming up to, 20min is incubated, then in 90 DEG C of dry 2h, 200 are crossed after grinding
Mesh sieve, is cooled to room temperature and obtains the auxiliary agent that absorbs water.
Embodiment 3
A kind of drought-enduring implantation methods of high yield of mushroom proposed by the present invention, comprise the following steps：
S1, dispensing：Following raw materials are weighed by weight：40 parts of cotton seed hull, 5 parts of wood chip, 8 parts of wheat bran, 3 parts of corn flour,
Dry 5 parts of pond sludge, 1 part of peanut press pulp, 4 parts of silkworm excrement, 2 parts of stalk, 3 parts of bagasse, 2 parts of manioc waste, 6 parts of perlite, rapeseed cake 4
Part, 6 parts of conch shell powder, 2 parts of flyash, 4 parts of furfural dregs, 3 parts of calcium superphosphate, 15 parts of sugar, 10 parts of Controlled-release filler, water suction auxiliary agent 8
Part, 12 parts of water；
S2, stirring：By above-mentioned cotton seed hull, wood chip, wheat bran, corn flour, dry pond sludge, peanut press pulp, silkworm excrement, stalk, bagasse,
Manioc waste, perlite, rapeseed cake, conch shell powder, flyash and furfural dregs stir it is standby, then add calcium superphosphate,
Sugar, Controlled-release filler, water suction auxiliary agent and water, are warming up to 90 DEG C, melt it in the stirring of 650r/min rotating speeds, are cooled to after room temperature
It is fitted into 8h in polypropylene plastics pocket, produces bacterium bag, every bag of weight 2.5kg；
S3, sterilizing：Above-mentioned bacterium bag is placed under 0.03MPa pressure conditions, 90 DEG C are warming up to, sterilize 5h；
S4, inoculation：Strain bag is put into transfer room, ultraviolet lamp disinfection sterilization is inoculated with mushroom culture strain, inoculum concentration is
18 bag/bottle original seeds；
S5, fermentation：Inoculation is finished, " # " character code pile bacterium germination under conditions of cultigen is put into 28 DEG C, after being cultivated through 45d, bacterium
Silk is filled cultivating bag.
In S1, sustained release auxiliary agent is prepared by following technique：By weight by 8 parts of beta-schardinger dextrins, 2 parts of 4- dimethylamino pyrroles
Pyridine, 4 parts of DMFs and 3 parts of acrylic acid are well mixed, and are stirred 20min in 550r/min rotating speeds, are then heated to
80 DEG C, 20min is incubated, 5 parts of dicyclohexylcarbodiimides are added under nitrogen protection and are well mixed, in the stirring of 350r/min rotating speeds
40min, is cooled to room temperature, adds deionized water washing, and vacuum filtration is dried to constant weight in 45 DEG C, is cooled to room temperature and obtains thing
Expect a；9 parts of PLAs are warming up to 50 DEG C, 20min is incubated, 2h is vacuumized in 0.03MPa, 2 parts of stannic chloride mixing are then added equal
It is even, 85 DEG C are continuously heating to, 10min is incubated, is decompressed to 0.07Mpa, is cooled to room temperature, with acetone solution, precipitation is obtained after drying
To material b；By material a, material b, 3 parts of N,N methylene bis acrylamides, 8 parts of polyethylene glycol, 2 parts of potassium perchlorates, 4 parts of sulfurous
Sour hydrogen sodium, 3 parts of silane coupler KH-560 and deionization are well mixed, and 30min is stirred in 1250r/min rotating speeds, dry in 80 DEG C
Dry 2h, is cooled to room temperature and obtains being sustained auxiliary agent.
In S1, water suction auxiliary agent is prepared by following technique：By weight by 8 parts of chitosans, 2 parts of lightweight calcium activateds, 5 parts
Nano aluminum nitride, 3 parts of acetic acid, 4 parts of nano titanium oxides, 2 parts of epoxychloropropane and 25 parts of deionized waters are well mixed, in
650r/min rotating speeds stir 40min, then add 4 parts of hexadecyl trimethoxy ammonium chlorides, 5 part of six inclined sodium sulphate and 1 part poly-
Vinylpyrrolidone is well mixed, and adjusts pH to 1.5, in 60 DEG C of constant temperature stirring 40min, is staticly settled, is removed supernatant, washing
After drying 30h in 50 DEG C of baking ovens, room temperature is cooled to, 2 parts of tetraethyl orthosilicates is then added and 9 parts of sodium tripolyphosphate mixing is equal
It is even, 40min is stirred in 3500r/min rotating speeds, 60 DEG C are warming up to, 40min is incubated, then in 80 DEG C of dry 4h, 200 are crossed after grinding
Mesh sieve, is cooled to room temperature and obtains the auxiliary agent that absorbs water.
Embodiment 4
A kind of drought-enduring implantation methods of high yield of mushroom proposed by the present invention, comprise the following steps：
S1, dispensing：Following raw materials are weighed by weight：32 parts of cotton seed hull, 12 parts of wood chip, 5 parts of wheat bran, 8 parts of corn flour,
Dry 3 parts of pond sludge, 3 parts of peanut press pulp, 3.2 parts of silkworm excrement, 3.5 parts of stalk, 1.5 parts of bagasse, 4 parts of manioc waste, 3 parts of perlite, rape
5.5 parts of seedcake, 4 parts of conch shell powder, 4 parts of flyash, 2 parts of furfural dregs, 4.5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 8 parts of sugar, 18 parts of Controlled-release filler, suction
5 parts of water auxiliary agent, 22 parts of water；
S2, stirring：By above-mentioned cotton seed hull, wood chip, wheat bran, corn flour, dry pond sludge, peanut press pulp, silkworm excrement, stalk, bagasse,
Manioc waste, perlite, rapeseed cake, conch shell powder, flyash and furfural dregs stir it is standby, then add calcium superphosphate,
Sugar, Controlled-release filler, water suction auxiliary agent and water, are warming up to 82 DEG C, melt it in the stirring of 820r/min rotating speeds, are cooled to after room temperature
It is fitted into 6.5h in polypropylene plastics pocket, produces bacterium bag, every bag of weight 3.2kg；
S3, sterilizing：Above-mentioned bacterium bag is placed under 0.015MPa pressure conditions, 105 DEG C are warming up to, sterilize 3.5h；
S4, inoculation：Strain bag is put into transfer room, ultraviolet lamp disinfection sterilization is inoculated with mushroom culture strain, inoculum concentration is
18 bag/bottle original seeds；
S5, fermentation：Inoculation is finished, " # " character code pile bacterium germination under conditions of cultigen is put into 29.5 DEG C, after being cultivated through 35d,
Mycelia is filled cultivating bag.
In S1, sustained release auxiliary agent is prepared by following technique：By weight by 5 parts of beta-schardinger dextrins, 4 parts of 4- dimethylamino pyrroles
Pyridine, 2 parts of DMFs and 8 parts of acrylic acid are well mixed, and are stirred 35min in 380r/min rotating speeds, are then heated to
65 DEG C, 35min is incubated, 3 parts of dicyclohexylcarbodiimides are added under nitrogen protection and are well mixed, in the stirring of 520r/min rotating speeds
25min, is cooled to room temperature, adds deionized water washing, and vacuum filtration is dried to constant weight in 52 DEG C, is cooled to room temperature and obtains thing
Expect a；5 parts of PLAs are warming up to 58 DEG C, 12min is incubated, 1.2h is vacuumized in 0.045MPa, 4 parts of stannic chlorides is then added and mixes
Close uniform, be continuously heating to 68 DEG C, be incubated 18min, be decompressed to 0.055Mpa, be cooled to room temperature, with acetone solution, precipitate, do
Material b is obtained after dry；By material a, material b, 5 parts of N,N methylene bis acrylamides, 5 parts of polyethylene glycol, 4 parts of potassium perchlorates, 2
Part sodium hydrogensulfite, 8 parts of silane coupler KH-560 and deionization are well mixed, and 45min is stirred in 1080r/min rotating speeds, in
65 DEG C of dry 3.5h, are cooled to room temperature and obtain being sustained auxiliary agent.
In S1, water suction auxiliary agent is prepared by following technique：By weight by 5 parts of chitosans, 4 parts of lightweight calcium activateds, 2 parts
Nano aluminum nitride, 8 parts of acetic acid, 2.5 parts of nano titanium oxides, 5 parts of epoxychloropropane and 18 parts of deionized waters are well mixed, in
820r/min rotating speeds stir 25min, then add 7 parts of hexadecyl trimethoxy ammonium chlorides, 3 part of six inclined sodium sulphate and 5 parts poly-
Vinylpyrrolidone is well mixed, and adjusts pH to 0.8, in 75 DEG C of constant temperature stirring 32min, is staticly settled, is removed supernatant, washing
After drying 22h in 65 DEG C of baking ovens, room temperature is cooled to, 3.5 parts of tetraethyl orthosilicates is then added and 4 parts of sodium tripolyphosphate mixing is equal
It is even, 25min is stirred in 4200r/min rotating speeds, 75 DEG C are warming up to, 25min is incubated, then in 85 DEG C of dry 2.5h, mistake after grinding
200 mesh sieves, are cooled to room temperature and obtain the auxiliary agent that absorbs water.
Embodiment 5
A kind of drought-enduring implantation methods of high yield of mushroom proposed by the present invention, comprise the following steps：
S1, dispensing：Following raw materials are weighed by weight：38 parts of cotton seed hull, 8 parts of wood chip, 7 parts of wheat bran, 4 parts of corn flour,
Dry 4 parts of pond sludge, 2 parts of peanut press pulp, 3.8 parts of silkworm excrement, 2.5 parts of stalk, 2.5 parts of bagasse, 3 parts of manioc waste, 5 parts of perlite, rape
4.5 parts of seedcake, 5 parts of conch shell powder, 3 parts of flyash, 3 parts of furfural dregs, 3.5 parts of calcium superphosphate, sugar 12 parts, 12 parts of Controlled-release filler,
Absorb water 7 parts of auxiliary agent, 14 parts of water；
S2, stirring：By above-mentioned cotton seed hull, wood chip, wheat bran, corn flour, dry pond sludge, peanut press pulp, silkworm excrement, stalk, bagasse,
Manioc waste, perlite, rapeseed cake, conch shell powder, flyash and furfural dregs stir it is standby, then add calcium superphosphate,
Sugar, Controlled-release filler, water suction auxiliary agent and water, are warming up to 88 DEG C, melt it in the stirring of 680r/min rotating speeds, are cooled to after room temperature
It is fitted into 7.5h in polypropylene plastics pocket, produces bacterium bag, every bag of weight 2.8kg；
S3, sterilizing：Above-mentioned bacterium bag is placed under 0.025MPa pressure conditions, 95 DEG C are warming up to, sterilize 4.5h；
S4, inoculation：Strain bag is put into transfer room, ultraviolet lamp disinfection sterilization is inoculated with mushroom culture strain, inoculum concentration is
18 bag/bottle original seeds；
S5, fermentation：Inoculation is finished, " # " character code pile bacterium germination under conditions of cultigen is put into 28.5 DEG C, after being cultivated through 40d,
Mycelia is filled cultivating bag.
In S1, sustained release auxiliary agent is prepared by following technique：By weight by 7 parts of beta-schardinger dextrins, 3 parts of 4- dimethylamino pyrroles
Pyridine, 3 parts of DMFs and 4 parts of acrylic acid are well mixed, and are stirred 25min in 520r/min rotating speeds, are then heated to
75 DEG C, 25min is incubated, 4 parts of dicyclohexylcarbodiimides are added under nitrogen protection and are well mixed, in the stirring of 380r/min rotating speeds
35min, is cooled to room temperature, adds deionized water washing, and vacuum filtration is dried to constant weight in 48 DEG C, is cooled to room temperature and obtains thing
Expect a；8 parts of PLAs are warming up to 52 DEG C, 18min is incubated, 1.8h is vacuumized in 0.035MPa, 3 parts of stannic chlorides is then added and mixes
Close uniform, be continuously heating to 82 DEG C, be incubated 12min, be decompressed to 0.065Mpa, be cooled to room temperature, with acetone solution, precipitate, do
Material b is obtained after dry；By material a, material b, 4 parts of N,N methylene bis acrylamides, 7 parts of polyethylene glycol, 3 parts of potassium perchlorates, 3
Part sodium hydrogensulfite, 4 parts of silane coupler KH-560 and deionization are well mixed, and 35min is stirred in 1220r/min rotating speeds, in
75 DEG C of dry 2.5h, are cooled to room temperature and obtain being sustained auxiliary agent.
In S1, water suction auxiliary agent is prepared by following technique：By weight by 7 parts of chitosans, 3 parts of lightweight calcium activateds, 4 parts
Nano aluminum nitride, 4 parts of acetic acid, 3.5 parts of nano titanium oxides, 3 parts of epoxychloropropane and 22 parts of deionized waters are well mixed, in
680r/min rotating speeds stir 35min, then add 5 parts of hexadecyl trimethoxy ammonium chlorides, 4 part of six inclined sodium sulphate and 2 parts poly-
Vinylpyrrolidone is well mixed, and adjusts pH to 1.2, in 65 DEG C of constant temperature stirring 38min, is staticly settled, is removed supernatant, washing
After drying 28h in 55 DEG C of baking ovens, room temperature is cooled to, 2.5 parts of tetraethyl orthosilicates is then added and 8 parts of sodium tripolyphosphate mixing is equal
It is even, 35min is stirred in 3800r/min rotating speeds, 65 DEG C are warming up to, 35min is incubated, then in 85 DEG C of dry 3.5h, mistake after grinding
200 mesh sieves, are cooled to room temperature and obtain the auxiliary agent that absorbs water.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technique according to the invention scheme and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of drought-enduring implantation methods of the high yield of mushroom, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
S1, dispensing：Following raw materials are weighed by weight：30-40 parts of cotton seed hull, 5-15 parts of wood chip, 4-8 parts of wheat bran, corn flour
3-9 parts, dry pond sludge 2-5 parts, it is 1-4 parts of peanut press pulp, 3-4 parts of silkworm excrement, 2-4 parts of stalk, 1-3 parts of bagasse, 2-5 parts of manioc waste, precious
2-6 parts of pearl rock, 4-6 parts of rapeseed cake, 3-6 parts of conch shell powder, 2-5 parts of flyash, 1-4 parts of furfural dregs, 3-5 parts of calcium superphosphate,
Sugared 5-15 parts, 10-20 parts of Controlled-release filler, 4-8 parts of auxiliary agent of water suction, 12-24 parts of water；
S2, stirring：By above-mentioned cotton seed hull, wood chip, wheat bran, corn flour, dry pond sludge, peanut press pulp, silkworm excrement, stalk, bagasse, cassava
Slag, perlite, rapeseed cake, conch shell powder, flyash and furfural dregs stir standby, then add calcium superphosphate, sugar, slow
Filler, water suction auxiliary agent and water are released, 80-90 DEG C is warming up to, melts it in the stirring of 650-850r/min rotating speeds, is cooled to after room temperature
It is fitted into 6-8h in polypropylene plastics pocket, produces bacterium bag, every bag of weight 2.5-3.5kg；
S3, sterilizing：Above-mentioned bacterium bag is placed under 0.01-0.03MPa pressure conditions, 90-110 DEG C is warming up to, sterilize 3-5h；
S4, inoculation：Strain bag is put into transfer room, ultraviolet lamp disinfection sterilization is inoculated with mushroom culture strain, inoculum concentration is 18
Bag/bottle original seed；
S5, fermentation：Inoculation is finished, " # " character code pile bacterium germination under conditions of cultigen is put into 28-30 DEG C, after being cultivated through 30-45d,
Mycelia is filled cultivating bag.
2. the drought-enduring implantation methods of the high yield of mushroom according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in S1, are sustained the original of auxiliary agent
Material includes by weight：4-8 parts of beta-schardinger dextrin, 2-5 parts of DMAP, 1-4 parts of N,N-dimethylformamide, acrylic acid
3-9 parts, 2-5 parts of dicyclohexylcarbodiimide, 4-9 parts of PLA, 2-5 parts of stannic chloride, N,N methylene bis acrylamide 3-6
Part, 4-8 parts of polyethylene glycol, 2-5 parts of potassium perchlorate, 1-4 parts of sodium hydrogensulfite, 3-9 parts of silane coupler KH-560.
3. the drought-enduring implantation methods of the high yield of mushroom according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that in S1, sustained release auxiliary agent is pressed
It is prepared by following technique：Beta-schardinger dextrin, DMAP, DMF and acrylic acid are well mixed,
Stirring, is then heated up, and is incubated, and dicyclohexylcarbodiimide is added under nitrogen protection and is well mixed, and stirring is cooled to room temperature,
Deionized water washing is added, vacuum filtration is dried to constant weight, is cooled to room temperature and obtains material a；PLA is heated up, is incubated, takes out
Vacuum, then adds stannic chloride and is well mixed, continue to heat up, be incubated, decompression is cooled to room temperature, with acetone solution, precipitate, do
Material b is obtained after dry；By material a, material b, N,N methylene bis acrylamide, polyethylene glycol, potassium perchlorate, bisulfite
Sodium, silane coupler KH-560 and deionization are well mixed, stir, and dry, and are cooled to room temperature and obtain being sustained auxiliary agent.
4. the drought-enduring implantation methods of high yield of the mushroom according to claim any one of 1-3, it is characterised in that in S1, sustained release
Auxiliary agent is prepared by following technique：Beta-schardinger dextrin, DMAP, N,N-dimethylformamide and acrylic acid are mixed
Uniformly, 20-40min is stirred in 350-550r/min rotating speeds, then heats to 60-80 DEG C, be incubated 20-40min, in nitrogen protection
Lower addition dicyclohexylcarbodiimide is well mixed, and is stirred 20-40min in 350-550r/min rotating speeds, is cooled to room temperature, adds
Deionized water is washed, vacuum filtration, is dried in 45-55 DEG C to constant weight, is cooled to room temperature and obtains material a；PLA is warming up to
50-60 DEG C, 10-20min is incubated, 1-2h is vacuumized in 0.03-0.05MPa, then added stannic chloride and be well mixed, continue to heat up
To 65-85 DEG C, 10-20min is incubated, 0.05-0.07Mpa is decompressed to, is cooled to room temperature, with acetone solution, precipitation is obtained after drying
To material b；By material a, material b, N,N methylene bis acrylamide, polyethylene glycol, potassium perchlorate, sodium hydrogensulfite, silane
Coupling agent KH-560 and deionization are well mixed, 30-50min are stirred in 1050-1250r/min rotating speeds, in 60-80 DEG C of dry 2-
4h, is cooled to room temperature and obtains being sustained auxiliary agent.
5. the drought-enduring implantation methods of high yield of the mushroom according to claim any one of 1-4, it is characterised in that in S1, water suction
The raw material of auxiliary agent includes by weight：4-8 parts of chitosan, 2-5 parts of lightweight calcium activated, 1-5 parts of nano aluminum nitride, 3-9 parts of acetic acid,
2-4 parts of nano titanium oxide, 2-6 parts of epoxychloropropane, 15-25 parts of deionized water, hexadecyl trimethoxy ammonium chloride 4-8
Part, six inclined sodium sulphate 2-5 parts, 1-6 parts of polyvinylpyrrolidone, 2-4 parts of tetraethyl orthosilicate, 3-9 parts of sodium tripolyphosphate.
6. the drought-enduring implantation methods of high yield of the mushroom according to claim any one of 1-5, it is characterised in that in S1, water suction
Auxiliary agent is prepared by following technique：By chitosan, lightweight calcium activated, nano aluminum nitride, acetic acid, nano titanium oxide, epoxy
Chloropropane and deionized water are well mixed, and then stirring adds hexadecyl trimethoxy ammonium chloride, six inclined sodium sulphate and poly- second
Alkene pyrrolidone is well mixed, and adjusts pH, and constant temperature stirring is staticly settled, and removes supernatant, and washing is cold after being dried in baking oven
But to room temperature, then add tetraethyl orthosilicate and sodium tripolyphosphate is well mixed, stir, heat up, insulation is then dried, and is ground
200 mesh sieves are crossed afterwards, are cooled to room temperature and are obtained the auxiliary agent that absorbs water.
7. the drought-enduring implantation methods of high yield of the mushroom according to claim any one of 1-6, it is characterised in that in S1, water suction
Auxiliary agent is prepared by following technique：By chitosan, lightweight calcium activated, nano aluminum nitride, acetic acid, nano titanium oxide, epoxy
Chloropropane and deionized water are well mixed, and 20-40min is stirred in 650-850r/min rotating speeds, then add cetyl front three
Epoxide ammonium chloride, six inclined sodium sulphate and polyvinylpyrrolidone are well mixed, and are adjusted pH to 0.5-1.5, are stirred in 60-80 DEG C of constant temperature
30-40min is mixed, is staticly settled, supernatant is removed, washing is cooled to room temperature, so after drying 20-30h in 50-70 DEG C of baking oven
Tetraethyl orthosilicate is added afterwards and sodium tripolyphosphate is well mixed, is stirred 20-40min in 3500-4500r/min rotating speeds, is warming up to
60-80 DEG C, 20-40min is incubated, then in 80-90 DEG C of dry 2-4h, 200 mesh sieves is crossed after grinding, room temperature is cooled to and is absorbed water
Auxiliary agent.
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| CN108967044A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-12-11 | 贵州健丰农业发展有限公司 | A kind of hickory chick cultivation bacteria stick |
| CN110574636A (en) * | 2019-10-14 | 2019-12-17 | 贵州同辉食用菌发展有限公司 | High-quality shiitake mushroom stick and preparation method thereof |
| CN113796263A (en) * | 2021-09-13 | 2021-12-17 | 贵州大秦农业科技有限公司 | Large-scale cultivation method of velvet antler mushroom |
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