CN107314375A - A kind of waste incineration treatment apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of waste incineration treatment apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107314375A CN107314375A CN201710783237.5A CN201710783237A CN107314375A CN 107314375 A CN107314375 A CN 107314375A CN 201710783237 A CN201710783237 A CN 201710783237A CN 107314375 A CN107314375 A CN 107314375A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fire grate
- waste gas
- air
- furnace body
- inlet
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/002—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor characterised by their grates
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
- F23G5/46—Recuperation of heat
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J1/00—Removing ash, clinker, or slag from combustion chambers
- F23J1/06—Mechanically-operated devices, e.g. clinker pushers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2203/00—Furnace arrangements
- F23G2203/107—Furnace arrangements with vibrating grate
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2206/00—Waste heat recuperation
- F23G2206/20—Waste heat recuperation using the heat in association with another installation
- F23G2206/203—Waste heat recuperation using the heat in association with another installation with a power/heat generating installation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J2700/00—Ash removal, handling and treatment means; Ash and slag handling in pulverulent fuel furnaces; Ash removal means for incinerators
- F23J2700/003—Ash removal means for incinerators
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/12—Heat utilisation in combustion or incineration of waste
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of waste incineration treatment apparatus, including burning furnace body, the burning furnace body is fixedly mounted on ground, burner hearth is provided with the burning furnace body, fire grate frame is provided with the burner hearth, fire grate is installed with the fire grate frame, fire grate vibrating device is provided with below the fire grate, fire grate frame is located at one end below garbage inlet and is provided with pushing meanss, burn furnace body and burner hearth inner disc is wound with and steam water pipe is connected with drum, the steam of steam water pipe is passed through steam turbin generator after being pressurized air-out mechanism supercharging by variable speed turbine, incinerator outer body is provided with waste gas recovery purification mechanism, waste gas recovery purification mechanism is by sprayed tank, sack cleaner, activated carbon storehouse, air-introduced machine, chimney is collectively formed, burn furnace body and be externally provided with controller.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows, it is simple in construction, it is practical.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to incineration treatment of garbage field, particularly a kind of waste incineration treatment apparatus.
Background technology
With the economic quickening continued to develop with urbanization, the quantity that annual domestic waste is produced is multiplied.
Rubbish discharge rate is big, and complicated component is various, and with contaminative, resource and social, can not such as deal carefully with, will pollute
Environment, influences environmental sanitation, and waste of resource, destruction production and living safety destroys social harmony.The traditional approach of garbage disposal is
Build refuse landfill or rubbish is burned, refuse landfill is to be filled rubbish, this mode, which exists, to be taken greatly
The shortcomings of measuring soil, contaminated soil and underground water, rubbish is handled by the way of waste incineration can substantially reduce the appearance of rubbish
Amount, saves land used, can also eliminate various pathogen, poisonous and harmful substance is converted into harmless object, but be due to that rubbish is being burned
During be easily accumulated into one, obtain incineration firing insufficient, the lime-ash volume after burning is more, and easily have poison gas
Body, is polluted to bad border.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to solve the above problems, a kind of waste incineration treatment apparatus is devised.
Realize above-mentioned purpose the technical scheme is that, a kind of waste incineration treatment apparatus, including burn furnace body, institute
State burning furnace body to be fixedly mounted on ground, be provided with the burning furnace body in burner hearth, the burner hearth and be provided with fire grate frame, institute
State and fire grate be installed with fire grate frame, be provided with fire grate vibrating device below the fire grate, the fire grate vibrating device by
Be fixed on the drive device below fire-grating frame, the active rotating shaft being connected with drive device output end, be sleeved on active rotating shaft and
Below the fire grate two driving wheels of both sides, the bearing one for being connected and being inlaid on fire grate frame with active rotating shaft, be located at fire grate
Some driven pulleys below frame and positioned at driving wheel side, connect the driven spindle of driven pulley, be connected and embedding with driven pulley two ends
Bearing two mounted in fire grate frame both sides, the transmission belt being connected with driving wheel and driven pulley, it is fixed on driven pulley and driving wheel both sides
Connecting rod, one end and the connecting rod connection other end and stove that some bars that shake on wheel face, the bar that shakes with driven pulley or driving wheel both sides are connected
The spring that row bottom surface is fixedly connected is collectively formed, and the drive device is by being fixed on the containment vessel one of side below fire-grating frame, setting
Motor in containment vessel one, the decelerator being connected with motor round end are collectively formed, the burning furnace body side
The garbage inlet for being passed through burner hearth is provided with surface, rubbish is dropped down onto at fire grate one end, the garbage inlet by garbage inlet
It is installed with garbage feeding bucket, the garbage inlet and is provided with feed gate, the fire grate relative with garbage inlet one
Waste slag chamber is provided with end, the waste slag chamber bottom is provided with below ash gate, the fire grate frame and is provided with outside inlet air plenum, the air intake room
Provided with high pressure blower, oxygen cylinder and air heater, ventilation duct, the ventilation duct one are provided between the air blower and inlet air plenum
End is connected with high pressure blower outlet air end and the other end is connected air heater, and the oxygen cylinder upper end is connected with oxygen supplying tube, institute
State oxygen supplying tube one end and be connected the other end with oxygen cylinder outlet side and be connected with ventilation duct, the outlet air end and air intake of the air heater
Mouth is tightly connected, and the fire grate frame is located at one end below garbage inlet and is provided with pushing meanss, and the pushing meanss are by being fixed on
Containment vessel two on fire grate frame, the linear electric motors being located in containment vessel two, the push rod being fixedly connected with linear electric motors external part, with
The push pedal that push rod is fixedly connected is collectively formed, and the burner hearth top is provided with drum, and the burning furnace body and burner hearth inner disc are wound with
Steam water pipe is connected with drum, boiler body upper surface, the outlet of the steam water pipe are stretched out in the outlet side of the steam water pipe
End is pressurized air-out mechanism, the outlet side connection steam turbine power production of the variable speed turbine supercharging air-out mechanism provided with variable speed turbine
Machine, burner hearth upper end side is provided with the Waste gas outlet that furnace body is burned in insertion, and the incinerator outer body is provided with waste gas
Reclaiming clean mechanism, the waste gas recovery purification mechanism is by being fixedly mounted on the sprayed tank burned on the ground of furnace body side, opening
Connect what the other end was connected with waste gas inlet one in the waste gas inlet one of sprayed tank bottom side, one end and Waste gas outlet
Exhaust inlet pipe one, the waste gas gas outlet one of sprayed tank upper end and the opposite side of waste gas inlet one, it is fixedly mounted on sprayed tank
The sack cleaner of side, the waste gas inlet two for being located at sack cleaner bottom side, one end and the connection of waste gas gas outlet one
Exhaust inlet pipe two that the other end is connected with waste gas inlet two, it is located at sack cleaner and the opposite side of waste gas inlet two
Waste gas gas outlet three, the activated carbon storehouse for being located at the side of waste gas gas outlet three, the waste gas inlet four, one for being located at activated carbon orlop end
Hold the exhaust inlet pipe three that the other end is connected with waste gas gas outlet three and is connected with waste gas inlet four, be opened in activated carbon storehouse upper end
Waste gas gas outlet four, the air-introduced machine for being located at the side of waste gas gas outlet four, one end and waste gas gas outlet four are connected and the other end is connected
The exhaust inlet pipe four of air-introduced machine, the chimney for being located at air-introduced machine outlet side are collectively formed, and the burning furnace body is externally provided with control
The time relay and PLC system are provided with device, the controller, the controller is provided with display screen, speed governing button, Ruo Gankai
Close and industrial power supply interface.
Heat conducting pipe is connected between the sack cleaner and air preheater.
Start-up burner, auxiliary burner and temperature sensor are provided with the burning furnace body and below fire grate.
The variable speed turbine supercharging air-out mechanism is connected by the outlet side with steam water pipe and the turbine of horizontal positioned is pacified
Vanning body, the variable speed turbine drive device in turbine installation casing and on driving axial and the driving with turbine-driven set
What the turbine that axle is fixedly connected was collectively formed.
The bottom water inlet of the steam water pipe is connected with water pump.
The sprayed tank inside top is connected provided with spray sprinkler head, spray sprinkler head water inlet end by water inlet pipe and water pump
Connect.
Moisture trap is connected with the exhaust inlet pipe two.
The furnace body upper end of burning is provided with the air gauge being connected with drum.
Observation window, observation window material pyroceram are provided with the burning furnace body.
The controller and high pressure blower, variable speed turbine drive device, air-introduced machine, motor, linear electric motors, igniting
Burner, auxiliary burner, temperature sensor, water pump, moisture trap, air gauge are electrically connected with.
A kind of high-efficiency refuse incinerating and treating device made using technical scheme, can pass through the vibration to fire grate
The rubbish burnt on fire grate is set no longer to gather, so that rubbish increase and the contact area of air of burning, are filled rubbish
Divided combustion, improves burn-off rate, reduces the lime-ash volume after waste incineration, and be pushed into the lime-ash burnt by the way that pushing meanss are automatic
Waste slag chamber, the waste gas that burning is produced is discharged after being purified by purifier, the pollution of environment is not caused, while utilizing rubbish
The heat energy that burning is produced is generated electricity, and can be powered for device, unnecessary electric energy can also be transported to power plant, waste incineration is played more
Many effects, also make the present apparatus have more practicality.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of high-efficiency refuse incinerating and treating device of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of fire grate vibrating device of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of pushing meanss of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of controller of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is a kind of partial enlarged drawing of high-efficiency refuse incinerating and treating device of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of connecting rod of the present invention；
In figure, 1, burn furnace body；2nd, burner hearth；3rd, fire grate frame；4th, fire grate；5th, active rotating shaft；6th, driving wheel；7th, bearing one；8、
Driven pulley；9th, driven spindle；10th, bearing two；11st, transmission belt；12nd, shake bar；13rd, connecting rod；14th, spring；15th, containment vessel one；16、
Motor；17th, decelerator；18th, garbage inlet；19th, garbage feeding bucket；20th, feed gate；21st, waste slag chamber；22nd, deslagging
Door；23rd, inlet air plenum；24th, high pressure blower；25th, oxygen cylinder；26th, air preheater；27th, ventilation duct；28th, oxygen supplying tube；29th, protect
Protective case two；30th, linear electric motors；31st, push rod；32nd, push pedal；33rd, drum；34th, steam water pipe；35th, steam turbin generator；36、
Waste gas outlet；37th, sprayed tank；38th, waste gas inlet one；39th, exhaust inlet pipe one；40th, waste gas gas outlet one；41st, cloth bag
Deduster；42nd, waste gas inlet two；43rd, exhaust inlet pipe two；44th, waste gas gas outlet three；45th, activated carbon storehouse；46th, waste gas enters
Gas port；47th, exhaust inlet pipe three；48th, waste gas gas outlet four；49th, air-introduced machine；50th, exhaust inlet pipe four；51st, chimney；52nd, control
Device processed；53rd, the time relay；54th, PLC system；55th, display screen；56th, speed governing button；57th, switch；58th, industrial power supply interface；
59th, heat conducting pipe；60th, start-up burner；61st, auxiliary burner；62nd, temperature sensor；63rd, turbine installation casing；64th, speed change whirlpool
Wheel drive unit；65th, turbine；66th, water pump；67th, sprinkler head is sprayed；68th, water inlet pipe；69th, moisture trap；70th, air gauge；
71st, observation window.
Embodiment
The present invention is specifically described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, as shown in figures 1 to 6, a kind of waste incineration treatment apparatus, bag
Burning furnace body 1 is included, the burning furnace body 1 is fixedly mounted on the ground, and burner hearth 2 is provided with the burning furnace body 1, described
It is provided with burner hearth 2 on fire grate frame 3, the fire grate frame 3 and is installed with fire grate 4, the lower section of fire grate 4 is provided with fire grate vibration
Device, the fire grate vibrating device is by the active that is fixed on the drive device of the lower section of fire-grating frame 3, is connected with drive device output end
Rotating shaft 5, it is sleeved on active rotating shaft 5 and two driving wheels 6 positioned at the lower section both sides of fire grate 4, with active rotating shaft 5 is connected and is embedded in
Bearing 1 on fire grate frame 3, it is located at some driven pulleys 8, connection driven pulley below fire-grating frame 3 and positioned at the side of driving wheel 6
Driven spindle 9, be connected with the two ends of driven pulley 8 and be inlaid in the both sides of fire grate frame 3 bearing 2 10, with driving wheel 6 and driven pulley 8
The transmission belt 11 of connection, some bars 12 that shake being fixed on driven pulley 8 and the both sides wheel face of driving wheel 6 and driven pulley 8 or driving wheel
6 both sides shake, and to connect the spring 14 that the other end is fixedly connected with fire grate bottom surface 4 common for the connecting rod 13 of the connection of bar 12, one end and connecting rod 13
Constitute, the drive device by be fixed on the lower section side of fire-grating frame 3 containment vessel 1, be located in containment vessel 1 driving electricity
Machine 16, the decelerator 17 being connected with the round end of motor 16 are collectively formed, and are provided with and are passed through on burning furnace body 1 side surface
The garbage inlet 18 of burner hearth 2, rubbish is dropped down onto to fix at the one end of fire grate 4, the garbage inlet 18 by garbage inlet 18 pacifies
Equipped with garbage feeding bucket 19, feed gate 20 is provided with the garbage inlet 18, the fire grate 4 is relative with garbage inlet 18
End is provided with waste slag chamber 21, and the bottom of waste slag chamber 21 is provided with ash gate 22, and the lower section of fire grate frame 3 is provided with inlet air plenum 23,
The inlet air plenum 23 is externally provided with high pressure blower 24, oxygen cylinder 25 and air preheater 26, the high pressure blower 24 and air intake
Ventilation duct 27 is provided between room 23, described one end of ventilation duct 27 is connected with the outlet air end of high pressure blower 24 and the other end is connected air and added
Hot device 26, the upper end of oxygen cylinder 25 is connected with oxygen supplying tube 28, and described one end of oxygen supplying tube 28 is connected separately with the outlet side of oxygen cylinder 25
One end is connected with ventilation duct 27, and outlet air end and the air inlet 24 of the air heater 26 are tightly connected, and the fire grate frame 3 is located at
The lower section one end of garbage inlet 18 be provided with pushing meanss, the pushing meanss by be fixed on fire grate frame 3 containment vessel 2 29, set
Linear electric motors 30 in containment vessel 2 29, the push rod 31 being fixedly connected with the external part of linear electric motors 30, fix and connect with push rod 31
The push pedal 32 connect is collectively formed, and the top of burner hearth 2 is provided with drum 33, and the burning furnace body 1 and the inner disc of burner hearth 2 are wound with and vapour
Bag 33 connects steam water pipe 34, and the outlet side of the steam water pipe 34, which is stretched out, burns the upper surface of furnace body 1, the steam water pipe 34
Outlet side be pressurized air-out mechanism, the outlet side connection steamturbine of variable speed turbine supercharging air-out mechanism provided with variable speed turbine
Generator 35, the upper end side of burner hearth 2 is provided with outside the Waste gas outlet 36 that furnace body 1 is burned in insertion, the burning furnace body 1
Side is provided with waste gas recovery purification mechanism, and the waste gas recovery purification mechanism is burned on the side ground of furnace body 1 by being fixedly mounted on
Sprayed tank 37, the waste gas inlet 1 for being opened in the bottom side of sprayed tank 37, one end and Waste gas outlet 36 connection the other end
The exhaust inlet pipe 1 that is connected with waste gas inlet 1, it is opened in the upper end of sprayed tank 37 and the opposite side of waste gas inlet 1
Waste gas gas outlet 1, be fixedly mounted on the sack cleaner 41 of the side of sprayed tank 37, be located at the bottom one of sack cleaner 41
Waste gas inlet 2 42, one end and the connection other end of waste gas gas outlet 1 of side enter with the waste gas that waste gas inlet 2 42 is connected
Tracheae 2 43, the waste gas gas outlet 3 44 for being located at sack cleaner 41 and the opposite side of waste gas inlet 2 42, it is located at waste gas and goes out
The activated carbon storehouse 45 of the side of gas port 3 44, the waste gas inlet 4 46 for being located at the bottom of activated carbon storehouse 45, one end and waste gas gas outlet
Exhaust inlet pipe 3 47 that the 3 44 connection other ends are connected with waste gas inlet 46 4, the waste gas for being opened in the upper end of activated carbon storehouse 45 go out
Gas port 4 48, the air-introduced machine 49 for being located at the side of waste gas gas outlet 4 48, one end and the connection of waste gas gas outlet 4 48 and the other end connect
The chimney 51 for connect the exhaust inlet pipe 4 50 of air-introduced machine 49, being located at the outlet side of air-introduced machine 49 is collectively formed, the burning furnace body 1
It is externally provided with controller 52, the controller 52 and is provided with the time relay 53 and PLC system 54, the controller 52 is provided with aobvious
Display screen 55, speed governing button 56, some switches 57 and industrial power supply interface 58；Between the sack cleaner 41 and air preheater 26
It is connected with heat conducting pipe 59；In the burning furnace body 1 and positioned at the lower section of fire grate 4 provided with start-up burner 60, auxiliary burner 61 and
Temperature sensor 62；Variable speed turbine supercharging air-out mechanism is connected and horizontal positioned by the outlet side with steam water pipe 33
Turbine installation casing 63, the variable speed turbine drive device 64 in the turbine installation casing 63 and on driving axial and driven with turbine
What the turbine 65 that the drive shaft of dynamic device 64 is fixedly connected was collectively formed；The bottom water inlet of the steam water pipe 33 is connected with water pump
66；, the inside top of sprayed tank 37, which is provided with, sprays sprinkler head 67, and the spray water inlet end of sprinkler head 67 passes through water inlet pipe 68 and water pump
66 connections；Moisture trap 69 is connected with the exhaust inlet pipe 2 43；Burning furnace body 1 upper end is provided with to be connected with drum 33
The air gauge 70 connect；Observation window 71, the material pyroceram of observation window 71 are provided with the burning furnace body 1；The controller
52 with high pressure blower 24, variable speed turbine drive device 64, air-introduced machine 49, motor 16, linear electric motors 30, start-up burner
60th, auxiliary burner 61, temperature sensor 62, water pump 66, moisture trap 69, air gauge 70 are electrically connected with.
The characteristics of the present embodiment is to be provided with burner hearth on fire grate frame, fire grate frame and be installed with fire grate, set below fire grate
Have provided with fire grate vibrating device, fire grate vibrating device by be fixed on drive device below fire-grating frame, with drive device output end
The active rotating shaft of connection, be sleeved on active rotating shaft and below the fire grate two driving wheels of both sides, be connected with active rotating shaft
And be inlaid on fire grate frame bearing one, be located at some driven pulleys below fire-grating frame and positioned at driving wheel side, connect driven
The driven spindle of wheel, the bearing two for being connected with driven pulley two ends and being inlaid in fire grate frame both sides, it is connected with driving wheel and driven pulley
Transmission belt, some bars that shake being fixed on driven pulley and driving wheel both sides wheel face, bar company of being shaken with driven pulley or driving wheel both sides
The connecting rod that connects, one end are collectively formed with the connecting rod connection other end with the spring that fire grate bottom surface is fixedly connected, and fire grate frame is positioned at rubbish
One end is provided with pushing meanss below charging aperture, pushing meanss by be fixed on fire grate frame containment vessel two, be located in containment vessel two
Linear electric motors, the push rod being fixedly connected with linear electric motors external part, the push pedal that is fixedly connected with push rod collectively form, burner hearth top
End is provided with drum, burns furnace body and burner hearth inner disc is wound with and steam water pipe is connected with drum, the steam of steam water pipe passes through speed change
Steam turbin generator is passed through after the supercharging of turbocharging air-out mechanism, incinerator outer body is provided with waste gas recovery purification mechanism,
Waste gas recovery purification mechanism is collectively formed by sprayed tank, sack cleaner, activated carbon storehouse, air-introduced machine, chimney, is burned outside furnace body
Provided with controller, the time relay and PLC system are provided with controller, controller is provided with display screen, speed governing button and some
Switch.A kind of high-efficiency refuse incinerating and treating device made using technical scheme, can be made by the vibration to fire grate
The rubbish burnt on fire grate is no longer gathered, so that rubbish increase and the contact area of air of burning, make rubbish obtain fully
Burning, improves burn-off rate, reduces the lime-ash volume after waste incineration, and automatic that the lime-ash burnt push-in is useless by pushing meanss
Grit chamber, the waste gas that burning is produced is discharged after being purified by purifier, the pollution of environment is not caused, while being fired using rubbish
Burn the heat energy produced to be generated electricity, can be powered for device, unnecessary electric energy can also be transported to power plant, waste incineration is played more
Effect, also make the present apparatus have more practicality.
In the present embodiment, rubbish puts into garbage inlet by garbage feeding bucket, fire grate one end is fallen into, by ignition
Device and auxiliary burner light rubbish, while high pressure blower is blown, oxygen cylinder oxygen supply, ventilation duct is added by air preheater
Heat, continues to be passed through heating oxygen-enriched air to burner hearth, promotes rubbish fully to burn, open the motor in fire grate vibrating device,
Motor drives driving wheel and driven pulley to rotate after the deceleration of decelerator, and vibrating arm is under the drive of driving wheel and driven pulley
Move up and down, connecting rod connection vibrating arm, when vibrating arm is moved downward, connecting rod is also moved downward, the bullet between connecting rod and fire grate
Spring is stretched, and when vibrating arm is moved upwards, connecting rod is also moved upwards, spring-compressed, and acting on fire grate for spring force makes stove
Row's vibration, the vibration of fire grate makes to overlay on the rubbish vibration on fire grate, so that the rubbish that burning is gathered becomes scattered, increases rubbish
With air contact surfaces, fire grate vibrating device be can adjust, and different vibration frequencies can be selected according to different combustion cases, make rubbish
Rubbish more fully burns, and is delivered to controller by the temperature sensor in observation window or body of heater and temperature on a display screen is believed
Whether breath, determine rubbish abundant after-flame, determines rubbish abundant afterburnt, controls pushing meanss, and linear electric motors are done directly
Line is moved, and drives push rod and push pedal that the rubbish of after-flame is pushed into waste slag chamber, steam water pipe connection steam turbin generator can profit
The water in steam water pipe is heated with the combustion heat, water vapour is passed through in steam turbin generator and generated electricity, burn the waste gas produced
The first spray head water spray filtering in sprayed tank, then carry out aqueous vapor separation by moisture trap, the waste gas through filtering for the first time leads to again
Enter sack cleaner, after the filtering of sack cleaner, then be passed through in activated carbon storehouse and remove tiny grit and poisonous or peculiar smell gas
Body, is finally discharged into chimney by air-introduced machine, and the external world is discharged to through chimney, reduces exhaust emission.
Above-mentioned technical proposal only embodies the optimal technical scheme of technical solution of the present invention, those skilled in the art
Some of which part may be made some variation embodies the present invention principle, belong to protection scope of the present invention it
It is interior.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of waste incineration treatment apparatus, including burn furnace body（1）, it is characterised in that the burning furnace body（1）It is fixed
Install on the ground, the burning furnace body（1）It is interior to be provided with burner hearth（2）, the burner hearth（2）It is interior to be provided with fire grate frame（3）, the stove
Arrange frame（3）On be installed with fire grate（4）, the fire grate（4）Lower section is provided with fire grate vibrating device, the fire grate vibration dress
Put by being fixed on fire-grating frame（3）The drive device of lower section, the active rotating shaft being connected with drive device output end（5）, be sleeved on master
Dynamic rotating shaft（5）Above and positioned at fire grate（4）Two driving wheels of lower section both sides（6）With active rotating shaft（5）Connect and be inlaid in fire grate
Frame（3）On bearing one（7）, be located at fire-grating frame（3）Lower section and positioned at driving wheel（6）Some driven pulleys of side（8）, connect from
The driven spindle of driving wheel（9）With driven pulley（8）Two ends connect and are inlaid in fire grate frame（3）The bearing two of both sides（10）And actively
Wheel（6）And driven pulley（8）The transmission belt of connection（11）, be fixed on driven pulley（8）And driving wheel（6）Some on the wheel face of both sides shake
Bar（12）With driven pulley（8）Or driving wheel（6）Both sides shake bar（12）The connecting rod of connection（13）, one end and connecting rod（13）Connection is another
One end and fire grate bottom surface（4）The spring being fixedly connected（14）Collectively form, the drive device is by being fixed on fire-grating frame（3）Lower section
The containment vessel one of side（15）, be located at containment vessel one（15）Interior motor（16）With motor（16）Round end is connected
Decelerator（17）Collectively form, the burning furnace body（1）It is provided with side surface and is passed through burner hearth（2）Garbage inlet
（18）, rubbish is by garbage inlet（18）Drop down onto fire grate（4）One end, the garbage inlet（18）Place is installed with rubbish and entered
Hopper（19）, the garbage inlet（18）Place is provided with feed gate（20）, the fire grate（4）With garbage inlet（18）Relatively
End is provided with waste slag chamber（21）, the waste slag chamber（21）Bottom is provided with ash gate（22）, the fire grate frame（3）Lower section be provided with into
Air compartment（23）, the inlet air plenum（23）It is externally provided with high pressure blower（24）, oxygen cylinder（25）And air preheater（26）, the height
Drum pressure blower fan（24）And inlet air plenum（23）Between be provided with ventilation duct（27）, the ventilation duct（27）One end and high pressure blower（24）Go out
Wind end is connected and other end connection air heater（26）, the oxygen cylinder（25）Upper end is connected with oxygen supplying tube（28）, it is described to supply
Oxygen pipe（28）One end and oxygen cylinder（25）Outlet side connects the other end and ventilation duct（27）Connection, the air heater（26）'s
Outlet air end and air inlet（24）It is tightly connected, the fire grate frame（3）Positioned at garbage inlet（18）Lower section one end is filled provided with promotion
Put, the pushing meanss are by being fixed on fire grate frame（3）On containment vessel two（29）, be located at containment vessel two（29）Interior linear electric motors
（30）With linear electric motors（30）The push rod that external part is fixedly connected（31）With push rod（31）The push pedal being fixedly connected（32）Jointly
Constitute, the burner hearth（2）Top is provided with drum（33）, the burning furnace body（1）And burner hearth（2）Inner disc is wound with and drum（33）
Connect steam water pipe（34）, the steam water pipe（34）Outlet side stretch out burn furnace body（1）Upper surface, the steam water pipe
（34）Outlet side be pressurized air-out mechanism, the outlet side connection steam of variable speed turbine supercharging air-out mechanism provided with variable speed turbine
Turbogenerator（35）, the burner hearth（2）Upper end side is provided with insertion and burns furnace body（1）Waste gas outlet（36）, it is described
Burn furnace body（1）Outside is provided with waste gas recovery purification mechanism, and the waste gas recovery purification mechanism is by being fixedly mounted on incinerator
Body（1）Sprayed tank on the ground of side（37）, be opened in sprayed tank（37）The waste gas inlet one of bottom side（38）, one end with
Waste gas outlet（36）Connect the other end and waste gas inlet one（38）The exhaust inlet pipe one of connection（39）, be opened in sprayed tank
（37）Upper end and waste gas inlet one（38）The waste gas gas outlet one of opposite side（40）, be fixedly mounted on sprayed tank（37）Side
Sack cleaner（41）, be located at sack cleaner（41）The waste gas inlet two of bottom side（42）, one end and waste gas outlet
Mouth one（40）Connect the other end and waste gas inlet two（42）The exhaust inlet pipe two of connection（43）, be located at sack cleaner（41）
With waste gas inlet two（42）The waste gas gas outlet three of opposite side（44）, be located at waste gas gas outlet three（44）The activated carbon of side
Storehouse（45）, be located at activated carbon storehouse（45）The waste gas inlet four of bottom（46）, one end and waste gas gas outlet three（44）Connection is another
End and waste gas inlet（46）The exhaust inlet pipe three of four connections（47）, be opened in activated carbon storehouse（45）The waste gas gas outlet four of upper end
（48）, be located at waste gas gas outlet four（48）The air-introduced machine of side（49）, one end and waste gas gas outlet four（48）Connection and the other end
Connect air-introduced machine（49）Exhaust inlet pipe four（50）, be located at air-introduced machine（49）The chimney of outlet side（51）Collectively form, it is described
Burn furnace body（1）It is externally provided with controller（52）, the controller（52）It is interior to be provided with the time relay（53）And PLC system
（54）, the controller（52）It is provided with display screen（55）, speed governing button（56）, some switches（57）With industrial power supply interface
（58）.
2. a kind of waste incineration treatment apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the sack cleaner（41）With
Air preheater（26）Between be connected with heat conducting pipe（59）.
3. a kind of waste incineration treatment apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the burning furnace body（1）It is interior
And positioned at fire grate（4）Lower section is provided with start-up burner（60）, auxiliary burner（61）And temperature sensor（62）.
4. a kind of waste incineration treatment apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the variable speed turbine is pressurized outlet
Mechanism by with steam water pipe（33）Outlet side be connected and horizontal positioned turbine installation casing（63）, positioned at turbine install case
Body（63）Variable speed turbine drive device on interior and driving axial（64）With with turbine-driven set（64）Drive shaft fix connect
The turbine connect（65）Collectively form.
5. a kind of waste incineration treatment apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the steam water pipe（33）Bottom
End water inlet is connected with water pump（66）.
6. a kind of waste incineration treatment apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the sprayed tank（37）In top
Side is provided with spray sprinkler head（67）, spray sprinkler head（67）Water inlet end passes through water inlet pipe（68）With water pump（66）Connection.
7. a kind of waste incineration treatment apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the exhaust inlet pipe two（43）
Inside it is connected with moisture trap（69）.
8. a kind of waste incineration treatment apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the burning furnace body（1）On
End is provided with and drum（33）The air gauge of connection（70）.
9. a kind of waste incineration treatment apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the burning furnace body（1）On
It is provided with observation window（71）, observation window（71）Material pyroceram.
10. a kind of waste incineration treatment apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the controller（52）With height
Drum pressure blower fan（24）, variable speed turbine drive device（64）, air-introduced machine（49）, motor（16）, linear electric motors（30）, igniting combustion
Burner（60）, auxiliary burner（61）, temperature sensor（62）, water pump（66）, moisture trap（69）, air gauge（70）Electrically
Connection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710783237.5A CN107314375A (en) | 2017-09-03 | 2017-09-03 | A kind of waste incineration treatment apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710783237.5A CN107314375A (en) | 2017-09-03 | 2017-09-03 | A kind of waste incineration treatment apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107314375A true CN107314375A (en) | 2017-11-03 |
Family
ID=60176667
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710783237.5A Withdrawn CN107314375A (en) | 2017-09-03 | 2017-09-03 | A kind of waste incineration treatment apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107314375A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108204592A (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2018-06-26 | 吴永勇 | A kind of waste incineration cleaning system |
-
2017
- 2017-09-03 CN CN201710783237.5A patent/CN107314375A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108204592A (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2018-06-26 | 吴永勇 | A kind of waste incineration cleaning system |
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Application publication date: 20171103 |
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