CN107311801A - A kind of soil conditioner and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of soil conditioner and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107311801A CN107311801A CN201710511961.2A CN201710511961A CN107311801A CN 107311801 A CN107311801 A CN 107311801A CN 201710511961 A CN201710511961 A CN 201710511961A CN 107311801 A CN107311801 A CN 107311801A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- parts
- preparation
- soil conditioner
- montmorillonite
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C7/00—Fertilisers containing calcium or other cyanamides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of soil conditioner and preparation method thereof, the present invention solves soil compaction phenomenon, soil is become soft, is difficult knot solid；The physical of soil is improved, promotes keeping fertility and the moisture holding capacity of soil；Harmful substance effectively in absorption soil, promotes buffering power of soil, it is to avoid the fertilizer of plant injures fertilizer damage；Expansion increases the gap of soil so that the good air permeability of soil, mediates soil swelling-shrinkage so that soil activating pineization.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to soil conditioner field, and in particular to a kind of soil conditioner and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
With stepping up for city dweller's living standard, the continuous improvement of living environment is enjoyed fine satisfied
Garden-like cities' life is the dream that numerous citizen chase, and the effect of afforestation and the quality of garden soil have direct relation.Garden
Woods soil is a kind of special soil, and its characteristic and rule and agricultural soil difference are very big, so during afforestation, root
The soil environment of suitable growth is provided according to the characteristic of ornamental plant.Urban landscaping is all in the laggard of infrastructure completion
OK, the engineering construction of early stage causes the destruction of multi-form in various degree to garden soil, and such as big machinery and transport vehicle are to table
Soil, which is rolled, causes soil hardening, does not destroy soil texture according to the landfill ditch hole of the original development level of soil, is deposited in reserved
Construction material such as cement, lime etc. on greenbelt, cause topsoil to alkalize, these factors all have a strong impact on the health of plant
Growth.Typically take to excavate destroyed soil in the past, instead a variety of methods headed by the method for new soil, still,
Want globality, carry out soil improvement on a large scale, generally require the expense of great number, so typically using soil conditioner, lead to
Cross and soil conditioner be mixed into soil, adsorb harmful substance, the amount of harmful substance can be made to be reduced to setting once,
But such soil conditioner main component will be based on noxious substance agent, although used price is higher to be harmful to
Substance adsorber, but the improved effect of soil is not still good enough.
The content of the invention
In order to solve problems of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of soil conditioner and preparation method thereof,
The characteristics of with effective absorption harmful substance, improved soil.
Technical proposal that the invention solves the above-mentioned problems is：A kind of soil conditioner and preparation method thereof, including montmorillonite,
Peat soil, diatomite, organic fertilizer, flyash, binding agent, activated carbon, lime nitrogen, borax.
The constituent of the soil conditioner is counted as follows by weight：5-10 parts of montmorillonite, 30-50 parts of peat soil,
20-30 parts of diatomite, 100-140 parts of organic fertilizer, 20-30 parts of flyash, 5-15 parts of binding agent, 5-10 parts of activated carbon, lime nitrogen
10-20 parts, 0.5-1 parts of borax.
The constituent of the organic fertilizer is counted by weight proportion：Stalk 20%, manioc waste 10%, feces of livestock and poultry 70%.
The constituent of the feces of livestock and poultry is counted by weight proportion：Chicken manure 50%, duck excrement 20%, cow dung 30%.
The preparation method of the soil conditioner is as follows：
Step (1) prepares organic fertilizer：Stalk, manioc waste are a granulated into graininess with comminutor, by granular stalk, wood
Potato slag is sufficiently mixed with mixer, and feces of livestock and poultry is added into mixer and is well mixed again, 20-30 is cured at normal temperatures
My god, then the material after curing is put into roller drying machine and dried；Wherein, stalk, manioc waste, the weight ratio of feces of livestock and poultry are
2：1：7；
Step (2) weighs raw material：Count by weight, weigh 5-10 parts of montmorillonite, 30-50 parts of peat soil, diatomite 20-
30 parts, 100-140 parts of organic fertilizer, 20-30 parts of flyash, 5-15 parts of binding agent, 5-10 parts of activated carbon, 10-20 parts of lime nitrogen, boron
1-5 parts of sand；
Step (3) crushes raw material：Montmorillonite, activated carbon, diatomite are ground into graininess with pulverizer；
Step (4) drying material：Flyash, peat soil, diatomite, montmorillonite, activated carbon are put into roller drying machine
Remove moisture removal；
Step (5) is just mixed：By organic fertilizer and the flyash of step (4) preparation, peat soil, diatomite, montmorillonite, activity
Charcoal is mixed together uniform mixture；
Step (6) is remixed：In the mixture that lime nitrogen, borax are added to step (5) preparation, blended machine mixing is equal
Soil conditioner is obtained after even.
In step (3), the roller drying machine drying temperature is 70-80 DEG C.
In step (3), water content is less than 15% after the material after the curing is dried through roller drier.
In step (4), the roller drying machine drying temperature is 70-80 DEG C.
In step (4), the flyash, peat soil, diatomite, montmorillonite, activated carbon remove moisture removal through roller drying machine
Water content is less than 5% afterwards.
The present invention has beneficial effect：
(1) present invention in soil conditioner by adding diatomite, activated carbon so that soil conditioner has excellent
Absorption property, can effectively absorb the harmful substance in garden soil, while diatomite also has excellent water penetration.
(2) present invention, can by adding the organic fertilizer prepared by stalk, manioc waste, feces of livestock and poultry in soil conditioner
To strengthen soil fertility, promote garden plant growth, adaptability of the enhancing ornamental plant to soil；Peat in soil conditioner
Soil is rich in humic acid, organic matter, it is possible to increase the utilization rate of soil nutrient, increases the nutrient of soil；Contain in flyash, lime nitrogen
Beneficial element phosphorus, potassium, nitrogen, silicon, selenium needed for ornamental plant, enrich the quality of soil conditioner.
(3) present invention solves soil compaction phenomenon, soil is become soft, is difficult knot solid；Improve the physics of soil
Property, promote keeping fertility and the moisture holding capacity of soil；Harmful substance effectively in absorption soil；Promote buffering power of soil, it is to avoid plant
The fertilizer of strain injures fertilizer damage；Expansion increases the gap of soil so that the good air permeability of soil, mediates soil swelling-shrinkage so that soil
Activate pineization.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
Embodiment 1
The preparation method of the soil conditioner is as follows：
Step (1) prepares organic fertilizer：Stalk, manioc waste are a granulated into graininess with comminutor, by granular stalk, wood
Potato slag is sufficiently mixed with mixer, and feces of livestock and poultry is added into mixer and is well mixed again, is cured 30 days at normal temperatures,
Then the material after curing is put into roller drying machine and dried, drying temperature is 75 DEG C, water content is 12% after drying；Its
In, stalk, manioc waste, the weight ratio of feces of livestock and poultry are 2：1：7；
Step (2) weighs raw material：Count, count by weight by weight, weigh 5 parts of montmorillonite, 30 parts of peat soil, silicon
20 parts of diatomaceous earth, 130 parts of organic fertilizer, 30 parts of flyash, 5 parts of binding agent, 5 parts of activated carbon, 10 parts of lime nitrogen, 0.5 part of borax；
Step (3) crushes raw material：Montmorillonite, activated carbon, diatomite are ground into graininess with pulverizer；
Step (4) drying material：Flyash, peat soil, diatomite, montmorillonite, activated carbon are put into roller drying machine
Moisture removal is removed, drying temperature is 70 DEG C, and water content is 4% after drying；
Step (5) is just mixed：By organic fertilizer and the flyash of step (4) preparation, peat soil, diatomite, montmorillonite, activity
Charcoal is well mixed to obtain mixture with mixer；
Step (6) is remixed：In the mixture that lime nitrogen, borax are added to step (5) preparation, blended machine mixing is equal
Soil conditioner is obtained after even.
Embodiment 2
Substantially the same manner as Example 1, its difference is：
Step (1) prepares organic fertilizer：Stalk, manioc waste are a granulated into graininess with comminutor, by granular stalk, wood
Potato slag is sufficiently mixed with mixer, and feces of livestock and poultry is added into mixer and is well mixed again, is cured 20 days at normal temperatures,
Then the material after curing is put into roller drying machine and dried, drying temperature is 80 DEG C, water content is 8% after drying；Wherein,
Stalk, manioc waste, the weight ratio of feces of livestock and poultry are 2：1：7；
Step (2) weighs raw material：Count, count by weight by weight, weigh 10 parts of montmorillonite, 45 parts of peat soil,
25 parts of diatomite, 140 parts of organic fertilizer, 90 parts, 25 parts of flyash, 10 parts of binding agent, 10 parts of activated carbon, 20 parts of lime nitrogen, borax 1
Part；
Step (3) crushes raw material：Montmorillonite, activated carbon, diatomite are ground into graininess with pulverizer；
Step (4) drying material：Flyash, peat soil, diatomite, montmorillonite, activated carbon are put into roller drying machine
Moisture removal is removed, drying temperature is 80 DEG C, and water content is 2% after drying；
Step (5) is just mixed：The flyash for organic fertilizer and step (4) preparation that step (3) is prepared, peat soil, diatom
Soil, montmorillonite, activated carbon are well mixed to obtain mixture with mixer；
Step (6) is remixed：In the mixture that lime nitrogen, borax are added to step (5) preparation, blended machine mixing is equal
Soil conditioner is obtained after even.
Embodiment 3
The preparation method of the soil conditioner is as follows：
Step (1) prepares organic fertilizer：Stalk, manioc waste are a granulated into graininess with comminutor, by granular stalk, wood
Potato slag is sufficiently mixed with mixer, and feces of livestock and poultry is added into mixer and is well mixed again, is cured 25 days at normal temperatures,
Then the material after curing is put into roller drying machine and dried, drying temperature is 70 DEG C, water content is 14% after drying；Its
In, stalk, manioc waste, the weight ratio of feces of livestock and poultry are 2：1：7；
Step (2) weighs raw material：Count, count by weight by weight, weigh 8 parts of montmorillonite, 50 parts of peat soil, silicon
30 parts of diatomaceous earth, 100 parts of organic fertilizer, 20 parts of flyash, 15 parts of binding agent, 8 parts of activated carbon, 15 parts of lime nitrogen, 0.5 part of borax；
Step (3) crushes raw material：Montmorillonite, activated carbon, diatomite are ground into graininess with pulverizer；
Step (4) drying material：Flyash, peat soil, diatomite, montmorillonite, activated carbon are put into roller drying machine
Moisture removal is removed, drying temperature is 75 DEG C, and water content is 3% after drying；
Step (5) is just mixed：The flyash for organic fertilizer and step (4) preparation that step (3) is prepared, peat soil, diatom
Soil, montmorillonite, activated carbon are well mixed to obtain mixture with mixer；
Step (6) is remixed：In the mixture that lime nitrogen, borax are added to step (5) preparation, blended machine mixing is equal
Soil conditioner is obtained after even.
The present invention solves soil compaction phenomenon, soil is become soft, is difficult knot solid；The physical of soil is improved,
Promote keeping fertility and the moisture holding capacity of soil；Harmful substance effectively in absorption soil；Promote buffering power of soil, it is to avoid plant
Fertilizer injures fertilizer damage；Expansion increases the gap of soil so that the good air permeability of soil, mediates soil swelling-shrinkage so that soil activating
Song Hua.
Many other changes and remodeling can be made by not departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.It should be appreciated that the present invention is not
It is limited to specific embodiment, the scope of the present invention is defined by the following claims.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of soil conditioner and preparation method thereof, it is characterised in that including montmorillonite, peat soil, diatomite, organic fertilizer,
Flyash, binding agent, activated carbon, lime nitrogen, borax.
2. a kind of soil conditioner as claimed in claim 1 and preparation method thereof, it is characterised in that the composition of the organic fertilizer
Composition is counted by weight proportion：Stalk 20%, manioc waste 10%, feces of livestock and poultry 70%.
3. feces of livestock and poultry as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the constituent of the feces of livestock and poultry is by weight proportion
Meter：Chicken manure 50%, duck excrement 20%, cow dung 30%.
4. a kind of soil conditioner as claimed in claim 1 and preparation method thereof, it is characterised in that the soil conditioner
Preparation method is as follows：
Step (1) prepares organic fertilizer：Stalk, manioc waste are a granulated into graininess with comminutor, by granular stalk, manioc waste
It is sufficiently mixed with mixer, feces of livestock and poultry is added into mixer and is well mixed again, is cured 20-30 days at normal temperatures,
Then the material after curing is put into roller drying machine and dried；Wherein, stalk, manioc waste, the weight ratio of feces of livestock and poultry are 2：
1：7；
Step (2) weighs raw material：Count by weight, weigh 5-10 parts of montmorillonite, 30-50 parts of peat soil, diatomite 20-30
Part, 100-140 parts of organic fertilizer, 20-30 parts of flyash, 5-15 parts of binding agent, 5-10 parts of activated carbon, 10-20 parts of lime nitrogen, borax
0.5-1 parts；
Step (3) crushes raw material：Montmorillonite, activated carbon, diatomite are ground into graininess with pulverizer；
Step (4) drying material：Flyash, peat soil, diatomite, montmorillonite, activated carbon are put into roller drying machine and removed
Moisture；
Step (5) is just mixed：Flyash, peat soil, diatomite, montmorillonite, the activated carbon one that organic fertilizer and step (4) are prepared
Rise and be well mixed to obtain mixture；
Step (6) is remixed：In the mixture that lime nitrogen, borax are added to step (5) preparation, after blended machine is well mixed
Obtain soil conditioner.
5. soil conditioner preparation method as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that in step (3), the roller drying machine
Drying temperature is 70-80 DEG C.
6. soil conditioner preparation method as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that in step (4), the roller drying machine is done
Dry temperature is 70-80 DEG C.
7. soil conditioner preparation method as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that in step (3), the material after the curing
Water content is less than 15% after being dried through roller drier.
8. soil conditioner preparation method as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that in step (4), the flyash, peat
Water content is less than 5% after soil, diatomite, montmorillonite, activated carbon remove moisture removal through roller drying machine.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710511961.2A CN107311801A (en) | 2017-06-27 | 2017-06-27 | A kind of soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710511961.2A CN107311801A (en) | 2017-06-27 | 2017-06-27 | A kind of soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107311801A true CN107311801A (en) | 2017-11-03 |
Family
ID=60179899
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710511961.2A Pending CN107311801A (en) | 2017-06-27 | 2017-06-27 | A kind of soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107311801A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108178685A (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-06-19 | 内蒙古爱众医学影像有限公司 | A kind of excrement particles fertilizer |
| CN111482450A (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2020-08-04 | 尤宝旺 | Layered treatment method for heavy metals in soil |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101235292A (en) * | 2008-02-29 | 2008-08-06 | 师进 | High activity biological water-retention saline alkali soil modifier and preparation method thereof |
| CN105154094A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2015-12-16 | 南宁三达奥克化学有限责任公司 | Organic soil conditioner |
| CN106753401A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-05-31 | 贵州环科环境生态研发有限公司 | A kind of soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-06-27 CN CN201710511961.2A patent/CN107311801A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101235292A (en) * | 2008-02-29 | 2008-08-06 | 师进 | High activity biological water-retention saline alkali soil modifier and preparation method thereof |
| CN105154094A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2015-12-16 | 南宁三达奥克化学有限责任公司 | Organic soil conditioner |
| CN106753401A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-05-31 | 贵州环科环境生态研发有限公司 | A kind of soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108178685A (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-06-19 | 内蒙古爱众医学影像有限公司 | A kind of excrement particles fertilizer |
| CN111482450A (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2020-08-04 | 尤宝旺 | Layered treatment method for heavy metals in soil |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103643684B (en) | Exposed slope ecological restoration construction method taking fermented sludge as matrix | |
| CN102718594B (en) | Animal-waste-type organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103319265B (en) | Special carbon-based slow release nitrogen fertilizer for vegetable fields and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102617237A (en) | Method for producing ecological environment-friendly nutrition soil by using lake sludge | |
| CN104725146A (en) | Preparation and application method of special compound fertilizer for soil hardening of saline-alkali soil | |
| CN106631617A (en) | Water-saving nutrient pot for saline-alkali soil and preparation method thereof | |
| CN110627574A (en) | Biochar organic compound soil curing modifier and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN107337533A (en) | A kind of Tea planting ground soil-repairing agent and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107646613A (en) | A kind of substrate block preparation method suitable for turfgrass | |
| CN106518228A (en) | Biochar-based fertilizer with effect of reducing heavy metal cadmium absorption of vegetables and application method thereof | |
| CN107311801A (en) | A kind of soil conditioner and preparation method thereof | |
| KR101294244B1 (en) | Greenification composition containing plant fiber, preparation thereof and mehthod for greenifying using the same | |
| CN104311177A (en) | Method of preparing bio-organic fertilizer by utilizing papermaking sludge and tradtional Chinese medicine residues | |
| CN104893742B (en) | A kind of gardens prone soil texture modifier and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104892079B (en) | A kind of organic composite fertilizer suitable for sand ground forest | |
| CN102795942A (en) | Preparation method of rice husk stalk carbon type turning-throwing seeding tray matrix material | |
| CN105330477A (en) | Fertilizer for repairing soil contaminated by snow-melting agents | |
| Ahmad et al. | Integrated use of recycled organic waste and chemical fertilizers for improving maize yield | |
| JP2007028907A (en) | Greening soil and method for producing the same | |
| CN106342434B (en) | A method of improving soil nitrogen nutrient growth-promoting fast-growing forest using earthworm microbial inoculum | |
| Kovács et al. | Influences of different organic fertilizers on nutrients of humic sandy soil and on the growth of Spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) | |
| KR100852358B1 (en) | Composition of growing auxiliary material for reforestation through recycling of forest tree waste | |
| CN106305392A (en) | Special substrate for loofah soilless culture | |
| JP4892196B2 (en) | Greening soil, method for producing greening soil, and greening method using greening soil | |
| KR102290486B1 (en) | Green soil excellent in moisturizing and its manufacturing method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20171103 |