CN107310411A - 一种移除式安全充电舱 - Google Patents

一种移除式安全充电舱 Download PDF

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CN107310411A
CN107310411A CN201710458110.6A CN201710458110A CN107310411A CN 107310411 A CN107310411 A CN 107310411A CN 201710458110 A CN201710458110 A CN 201710458110A CN 107310411 A CN107310411 A CN 107310411A
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charging
nacelle
hook
base
storage battery
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吴小伟
赵明洁
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Intelligent Fire Fighting Equipment (jiangsu) Co Ltd
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Intelligent Fire Fighting Equipment (jiangsu) Co Ltd
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/30—Constructional details of charging stations
    • B60L53/31—Charging columns specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
    • A62C3/16—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places in electrical installations, e.g. cableways
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C37/00—Control of fire-fighting equipment
    • A62C37/36—Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/30—Constructional details of charging stations
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/80—Exchanging energy storage elements, e.g. removable batteries
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • B60L58/10—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries
    • B60L58/24—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries for controlling the temperature of batteries
    • B60L58/26—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries for controlling the temperature of batteries by cooling
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2250/00—Driver interactions
    • B60L2250/10—Driver interactions by alarm
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/12—Electric charging stations

Abstract

本发明提供了一种移除式安全充电舱，舱体内平行设置有两个底座，底座上设置有充电托盘，充电托盘上设置有充电支架，充电支架设置有电瓶插口、充电接口、电瓶温度传感器和信号接口，两个底座之间设置有升降气缸，升降气缸连接有充电桩和信号桩，充电桩和信号桩下端设置有软线缆；舱体内壁上设置有均与同一控制器连接的隔氧冷却喷嘴、烟雾感应器和火焰探测器；包括爆燃电瓶移除机构，底座下设置有压簧，底座通过固定钩与舱体卡接，任一侧的舱体侧壁上设置有弹射舱门，弹射舱门通过挂钩与舱体卡接，固定钩与挂钩均与控制器连接，弹射舱门外设置有沟槽。本发明提供的移除式安全充电舱，具有燃烧电瓶移除及灭火机制，预防事故发生，安全性强。

Description

一种移除式安全充电舱
技术领域
本发明涉及一种充电舱，尤其涉及一种电瓶移除功能的安全充电舱。
背景技术
目前，随着国家和国民对绿色、环保、节能的意识不断增强，国家的政策力度日益强化，新能源汽车得到了快速发展。跟传统的燃油汽车相比，电瓶的充电时间和续航能力的问题，成为了新能源电瓶汽车的一个发展瓶颈。电瓶在充电过程中存在一个相当大的安全问题：各种电瓶在充电过程中产生过流、过热、变形、开裂、爆燃等安全事故，并且由于电瓶爆燃和连续燃烧的固有特性而产生重大损失。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是克服现有的缺陷，提供一种移除式安全充电舱，预防事故发生，安全性强。
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明提供了如下的技术方案：
一种移除式安全充电舱，包括舱体，所述舱体内平行设置有两个底座，所述底座上设置有充电托盘，所述充电托盘上设置有充电支架，所述充电支架设置有电瓶插口和充电接口，所述两个底座之间设置有升降气缸，所述升降气缸连接有充电桩，所述充电桩下端设置有软线缆；所述充电支架还设置有电瓶温度传感器和信号接口，所述升降气缸还连接信号桩，所述信号桩下端设置有软线缆，所述舱体内壁上设置有隔氧冷却喷嘴、烟雾感应器和火焰探测器，所述信号桩、隔氧冷却喷嘴、烟雾感应器和火焰探测器均与同一控制器连接；所述底座下设置有压簧，所述底座通过固定钩与所述舱体卡接，所述任一侧的舱体侧壁上设置有弹射舱门，所述弹射舱门通过挂钩与所述舱体卡接，所述固定钩与挂钩均与所述控制器连接，所述弹射舱门外设置有沟槽。
进一步地，每个所述底座上设置有导轨，所述导轨上设置所述充电托盘。
进一步地，所述充电托盘下端面设置有开口，所述充电支架的下端面对应所述开口处设置有所述充电接口。
进一步地，所述隔氧冷却喷嘴连接有氮气储罐。
进一步地，所述沟槽底部设置有重力感应阀门，所述重力感应阀门通过连通管连接有安定液储罐或水储罐。
本发明一种移除式安全充电舱，具有燃烧电瓶移除及灭火机制，预防事故发生，安全性强。
附图说明
附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解，并且构成说明书的一部分，与本发明的实施例一起用于解释本发明，并不构成对本发明的限制。在附图中：
图1是本发明的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
以下结合附图对本发明的优选实施例进行说明，应当理解，此处所描述的优选实施例仅用于说明和解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
如图1所示，一种移除式安全充电舱，包括舱体1，舱体1内平行设置有两个底座2，底座2上设置有充电托盘3，充电托盘3上设置有充电支架4，充电支架4设置有电瓶插口和充电接口，两个底座2之间设置有升降气缸5，升降气缸5连接有充电桩6，充电桩6下端设置有软线缆7；充电支架4还设置有电瓶温度传感器和信号接口，升降气缸5还连接信号桩8，信号桩8下端设置有软线缆7，舱体内壁上设置有隔氧冷却喷嘴10、烟雾感应器11和火焰探测器12，信号桩8、隔氧冷却喷嘴10、烟雾感应器11和火焰探测器12均与同一控制器连接；底座2下设置有压簧13，底座2通过固定钩与舱体卡接，任一侧的舱体侧壁上设置有弹射舱门，弹射舱门通过挂钩与舱体卡接，固定钩与挂钩均与控制器连接，弹射舱门外设置有沟槽。
每个底座2上设置有导轨14，导轨14上设置充电托盘3，导轨可以用来对充电托盘的位置进行微调，使充电接口与下方的充电桩位置对正。
充电托盘3下端面设置有开口，充电支架4的下端面对应开口处设置有充电接口，充电托盘与充电支架分体式设计，同一充电托盘能够匹配不同规格的充电支架，降低了成本。
隔氧冷却喷嘴10连接有氮气储罐。
沟槽底部设置有重力感应阀门，重力感应阀门通过连通管连接有安定液(具有灭火作用的液体)储罐或水储罐。
工作原理：
将待充电的电瓶放入电瓶插口，然后将充电托盘放在导轨上，升降气缸上升使充电桩和信号桩分别插入充电接口和信号接口；
当电瓶充电过程中检测到充电电流和电瓶电极(或电瓶本体)温度与正常电瓶充电安全曲线有明显偏差，且温度上升率明显加快，超过设定温度(如50℃)时，充电中断，开启隔氧冷却喷嘴，对充电舱电瓶进行隔氧冷却处理；
当电瓶在充电(储存)过程中检测到电瓶电极(或电瓶本体)温度超限(如55℃)且充电舱内烟雾感应器或火焰探测器动作，则发出火灾报警信号，充电中断，开启隔氧冷却喷嘴，对充电舱电瓶进行隔氧冷却处理，同时，使充电桩和信号桩脱离对应接口并打开弹射舱门，利用压簧将充电托盘按预定轨迹连同燃烧的电瓶一起弹射出充电舱，充电舱内氮气继续喷射，扑灭充电舱内残留火，弹射出的爆燃电瓶和充电托盘按预设的轨迹落入外侧的沟槽内，重力感应阀门感应到爆燃电瓶和充电托盘，对应的沟槽注入安定液或水，将电瓶全淹没灭火，而后由专业人员进行安全处置。
本发明一种移除式安全充电舱，具有燃烧电瓶移除及灭火机制，预防事故发生，安全性强。
最后应说明的是：以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (5)

1.一种移除式安全充电舱，其特征在于：包括舱体，所述舱体内平行设置有两个底座，所述底座上设置有充电托盘，所述充电托盘上设置有充电支架，所述充电支架设置有电瓶插口和充电接口，所述两个底座之间设置有升降气缸，所述升降气缸连接有充电桩，所述充电桩下端设置有软线缆；
所述充电支架还设置有电瓶温度传感器和信号接口，所述升降气缸还连接信号桩，所述信号桩下端设置有软线缆，所述舱体内壁上设置有隔氧冷却喷嘴、烟雾感应器和火焰探测器，所述信号桩、隔氧冷却喷嘴、烟雾感应器和火焰探测器均与同一控制器连接；
所述底座下设置有压簧，所述底座通过固定钩与所述舱体卡接，所述任一侧的舱体侧壁上设置有弹射舱门，所述弹射舱门通过挂钩与所述舱体卡接，所述固定钩与挂钩均与所述控制器连接，所述弹射舱门外设置有沟槽。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种移除式安全充电舱，其特征在于：每个所述底座上设置有导轨，所述导轨上设置所述充电托盘。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种移除式安全充电舱，其特征在于：所述充电托盘下端面设置有开口，所述充电支架的下端面对应所述开口处设置有所述充电接口。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种移除式安全充电舱，其特征在于：所述隔氧冷却喷嘴连接有氮气储罐。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种移除式安全充电舱，其特征在于：所述沟槽底部设置有重力感应阀门，所述重力感应阀门通过连通管连接有安定液储罐或水储罐。
CN201710458110.6A 2017-06-16 2017-06-16 一种移除式安全充电舱 Pending CN107310411A (zh)

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CN108515856A (zh) * 2017-12-26 2018-09-11 西安航天精密机电研究所 一种应用于换电站的电池弹射装置
CN109094410A (zh) * 2018-09-07 2018-12-28 刘洋 一种具有防水功能的太阳能充电桩
CN112372607A (zh) * 2020-10-23 2021-02-19 国网山东省电力公司梁山县供电公司 一种多功能高效作业工具存储柜
CN112691314A (zh) * 2020-12-25 2021-04-23 上海汽车电器总厂有限公司 消防灭火系统

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