CN107307110A - The newborn tea high efficiency process for making of the high-end manual stone of Wuyi cliff tea and product - Google Patents

Abstract

The newborn tea high efficiency process for making of the high-end manual stone of Wuyi cliff tea, its processing step includes：（1）Wither,（2）Make conventional green grass or young crops,（3）Fried green,（4）Knead,（5）Leak water drying,（6）Refined, its technical characteristic is：It is described（1）The deterioration method for process of withering is：By the dark brownish green progress daylight of stone breast wither or by it is dark brownish green it is uniform pave to heat on withering trough wither；It is described（2）Make conventional green grass or young crops process is completed on withering trough, and fermentation standing process is carried out by Wuyi cliff tea common process, and it reaches the dark brownish green blade-section cytoclasis of stone breast, so that the method for promoting enzymatic oxidation to act on is：Stone breast is dark brownish green equably to pave on withering trough, during make conventional green grass or young crops, the stone breast grasped by hand on pricker plate level pressing withering trough is dark brownish green, is formed on the dark brownish green blade of stone breast and is uniformly distributed small pinprick, make the dark brownish green blade-section cytoclasis of stone breast, so as to promote enzymatic oxidation to act on；The structure of the acupuncture board is：By the sharp stainless pin ordered arrangement device in head on supporting plate, the back side device of supporting plate has handle, constitutes the pricker plate.

Description

The newborn tea high efficiency process for making of the high-end manual stone of Wuyi cliff tea and product

Technical field

The present invention relates to Wuyi cliff tea handmade craft method and product, the specifically high-end manual stone of Wuyi cliff tea The process for making and product of newborn tea.

Background technology

Wuyi cliff tea is one kind of oolong tea, and its quality is between green tea and black tea, and the existing dense delicate flavour of black tea has green again Tea delicate fragrance is fragrant and has the good reputation of " greenery red margination ".The making of Wuyi cliff tea, its process, which is summed up, to be divided into：Wither, make conventional green grass or young crops, Fried green, knead, dry, wherein make conventional green grass or young crops are the critical processes to form the peculiar qualitative characteristics of Wuyi cliff tea, being that to establish Wuyi cliff tea fragrant The basis of gas and flavour.

1st, wither:Wither is the signified the cool green grass or young crops in oolong tea area, sun withering.Part moisture is distributed by withering, leaf is improved Toughness, is easy to subsequent handling to carry out；Simultaneous dehydration process, the increased activity of enzyme distributes part green grass gas, beneficial to fragrance Reveal.Deterioration method has four kinds：The cool green grass or young crops（Indoor Natural withers）, sun withering（Daylight withers）, baking（Heating deterioration）, people control condition Wither.

2nd, make conventional green grass or young crops:Make conventional green grass or young crops are the important procedures that Wuyi cliff tea makes, during special fragrance and greenery red margination is exactly make conventional green grass or young crops Formed.During make conventional green grass or young crops, over time, during standing for fermentation（Temperature must improve room temperature when too low）, it is aeration-cooling Leafiness the two links of recovering are repeated.During standing for fermentation（Room temperature must also be heated when too low）, leaf water evaporates, interior Inclusion concentration increases, and inclusion reaction fierceness is got up, and makes dark brownish green pained material conversion, and fragrance is slowly formed；When aeration-cooling, tea Blue or green inclusion chemical reaction intensity decreases, oxidation is relative to be slowed down, and now the moisture in petiole vein slowly diffuses to blade, Dark brownish green and gradually recover vital activity, the reaction conversion of dark brownish green inclusion slows down, to control the process of make conventional green grass or young crops.Such process Make the operating of moisture and tealeaves inclusion in blade and tea stalk（It is commonly called as leaking water）, meanwhile, a series of lifes occur for dark brownish green inclusion Thing chemical change, promotes dark brownish green pained material conversion, makes fragrance formation and appear.

Leaf rotation be then allow it is dark brownish green between rubs mutually, collision, make leaf margin cytoclasis, so as to promote enzymatic oxidation to act on, Blade edge is presented red, is formed so-called " greenery red margination ", to reach the distinctive soup look of oolong tea and flavour feature.

3rd, fried green:The endoplasm of Wuyi cliff tea is basically formed in the make conventional green grass or young crops stage, and fried green is the turnover process formed a connecting link, it As the fixing of green tea, mainly suppress the activity of the enzyme in fresh leaf, control oxidation course, prevent leaf from continuing red change, Gu The blue or green quality formed customized.Secondly, it is the volatilization of low boiling green grass gas and conversion, forms strong fragrant tea perfume.Made simultaneously by damp and hot With destruction part chlorophyll, make blade yellowish green and bright.In addition, also volatilizable portion of water, makes leaf soft, is easy to knead.

4th, knead:By kneading, rub brokenly blade and lighten, volume changes into bar, volume-diminished, and is easy to brew.While part Tea juice, which squeezes to overflow, is attached to tealeaves surface, is also played an important role to improving tea flavour concentration.

5th, dry:Drying can suppress enzymatic oxidation, evaporation moisture and softening leaf, and play thermalization, eliminate bitter taste, Promote flavour mellow.

Currently, realize that the above-mentioned make conventional green grass or young crops process of Wuyi cliff tea is divided into two types：

Firstth, plant equipment make conventional green grass or young crops technique：Wither and completed with make conventional green grass or young crops process in comprehensive greening machine.Comprehensive greening machine is divided into inner cylinder And outer barrel, inner cylinder is for divulging information and heating, and outer barrel is used to place dark brownish green.

Wither general by the way of hot blast heating deterioration.

Make conventional green grass or young crops are carried out in comprehensive greening machine, during make conventional green grass or young crops, over time, standing for fermentation（When temperature is too low Room temperature must be improved）, aeration-cooling leafiness the two links of recovering are repeated.During standing for fermentation（Must also when room temperature is too low Must heating）, leaf water evaporation, inclusion concentration increase, inclusion reaction fierceness gets up, and makes dark brownish green pained material conversion, fragrant Gas is slowly formed；When aeration-cooling, dark brownish green inclusion chemical reaction intensity decreases, oxidation is relative to be slowed down, now petiole leaf Moisture in arteries and veins slowly diffuses to blade, dark brownish green and gradually recover vital activity, and the reaction conversion of dark brownish green inclusion slows down, with Control the process of make conventional green grass or young crops.Such process makes the operating of moisture and tealeaves inclusion in blade and tea stalk（It is commonly called as leaking water）, together When, a series of biochemical changes occur for dark brownish green inclusion, promote dark brownish green pained material conversion, make fragrance formation and aobvious Dew.

Leaf rotation is completed by rotating comprehensive greening machine drum, rotate comprehensive greening machine, allow it is dark brownish green between rubs mutually, touch Hit, make leaf margin cytoclasis, so as to promote enzymatic oxidation to act on, blade edge is presented red, forms so-called " the red edge of greenery Side ", to reach the distinctive soup look of oolong tea and flavour feature.

Secondth, manual make conventional green grass or young crops technique.Wuyi cliff tea（Clovershrub）Traditional fabrication skill（By hand）It is national immaterial text Change legacy project.Its manual make conventional green grass or young crops feature is：After tea leaf withering, it is placed on dark brownish green on water sieve, leaf rotation is carried out by shaking water sieve.

Manual water sieve shaking heat green tea labor intensity is very big, and production efficiency is extremely low, and a general water sieve can only once fill dark brownish green one To two jin, manually to shake hundreds of times could complete leaf rotation process.Actually there was only the very small amount Wuyi cliff tea of most significant end at present It is leaf rotation by hand.The superfine product tea that the orchid businessman of empty paddy of such as contingency of price more than ten jin takees good care of meticulously.

But manual leaf rotation helps very big for improving tea leaf quality, and its basic reason is：The dark brownish green thickness that paved on water sieve Degree is thin, and dark brownish green degree of unfolding is good, and dark brownish green vein, tea stalk will not be bent over during leaf rotation, be leaked water beneficial to dark brownish green, dark brownish green make conventional green grass or young crops conversion Uniformly, manual leaf rotation is releived, to the dark brownish green tender leaf tender shoots part played an important role in tea aroma forming process, in make conventional green grass or young crops mistake Cheng Zhong, will not also rub, collide excessively, and cause yeast-bitten, therefore can form good fragrance and flavour, it is dark brownish green not yet Meeting extensive wound, sample tea powder slag is few, and millet paste cleaning is bright.

So tealeaves businessman now, typically all likes being turned on the banner of manual make conventional green grass or young crops, to promote Wuyi cliff tea, but sold Tealeaves is all mechanical make conventional green grass or young crops.Whole tea industry system, is not to study the efficiency for how going improving manual make conventional green grass or young crops, but hold Several sieves load onto some it is dark brownish green perform everywhere, with its try to achieve consumer approval.We propose to warn to explicit consumer herein Accuse, the very small amount Wuyi cliff tea of present Wuyi cliff tea only most significant end is leaf rotation by hand.

And the mechanical make conventional green grass or young crops of comprehensive greening machine are then different.One bucket of comprehensive greening machine typically fills dark brownish green 400-500 jins, leaf rotation mistake Dark brownish green in journey to be tightly crowded together, dark brownish green vein, tea stalk, which are bent, to be unfavorable for leaking water；To being risen in tea aroma forming process To the dark brownish green tender leaf tender shoots part of important function, the easy yeast-bitten in green making machine operation process；In green making machine operation process Dark brownish green friction, collision are also uneven, and very big deviation occurs for these uniformity uniformity for resulting in make conventional green grass or young crops process, it is impossible to be good at Make conventional green grass or young crops process is accurately controlled, the tea quality of making is certainly just far short of what is expected.

Since manual make conventional green grass or young crops compare more current mechanical make conventional green grass or young crops, there is superiority so for improving tea quality, that A kind of efficiency comparison height, the manual make conventional green grass or young crops method of the high-end tea of the less Wuyi cliff tea stone breast of labor intensity can be found, is just had very much Meaning.

The content of the invention

The newborn tea process of high-end stone is made it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of manual high efficiency and its uses such a work The product that process makes.Adopt the technical scheme that：

The newborn tea high efficiency process for making of the high-end manual stone of Wuyi cliff tea, its processing step includes：（1）Wither,（2）Make conventional green grass or young crops, （3）Fried green,（4）Knead,（5）Leak water drying,（6）Refined, its technical characteristic is：

It is described（1）The deterioration method for process of withering is：The dark brownish green progress daylight of stone breast is withered or stone breast dark brownish green uniformly paves Heating is withered on withering trough；

It is described（2）Make conventional green grass or young crops process is completed on withering trough, and fermentation standing process is carried out by Wuyi cliff tea common process, and it reaches stone The dark brownish green blade-section cytoclasis of breast, so that the method for promoting enzymatic oxidation to act on is：Dark brownish green equably pave of stone breast is being withered On groove, during make conventional green grass or young crops, the stone breast grasped by hand on pricker plate level pressing withering trough is dark brownish green, is formed on the dark brownish green blade of stone breast Small pinprick is uniformly distributed, makes the dark brownish green blade-section cytoclasis of stone breast, so as to promote enzymatic oxidation to act on；The acupuncture board Structure is：By the sharp stainless pin ordered arrangement device in head on supporting plate, the back side device of supporting plate has handle, constitutes described Pricker plate.

The newborn tea of the high-end manual stone of Wuyi cliff tea, is made using above-mentioned process.The make conventional green grass or young crops effect that kind of method is reached is：

Firstth, make dark brownish green friction, collision with hand shaken water sieve, compared, imitated with destroying the dark brownish green blade-section cellular processes of stone breast Rate is greatly improved.

Secondth, the make conventional green grass or young crops effect formed is presented as " greenery Red Star point ~ a piece of greenery Red Star point point ", with greenery red margination phase Than there is more preferable aesthetic feeling.

3rd, because tealeaves uniformly paves on withering trough, without shaking movement, with the mechanical leaf rotation phase of comprehensive greening machine Than not rubs mutually, collision between stone breast is dark brownish green, to the dark brownish green tender leaf of stone breast played an important role in tea aroma forming process Tender shoots part, during make conventional green grass or young crops will not yeast-bitten, therefore good fragrance can be formed；Stone breast it is blue or green also will not large area by Wound, sample tea powder slag is few, and millet paste cleaning is bright.

Embodiment

The newborn tea high efficiency manufacture craft process embodiments of the high-end manual stone of Wuyi cliff tea：

1st, wither：

By the dark brownish green progress daylight of stone breast wither or by it is dark brownish green it is uniform pave to heat on withering trough wither.

2nd, make conventional green grass or young crops：

Wither and enter make conventional green grass or young crops program after terminating.If daylight withers, the stone breast of processing is dark brownish green, and the stone withered breast is dark brownish green It is even to pave onto withering trough, into make conventional green grass or young crops program.Withered if in heating on withering trough, make conventional green grass or young crops are directly transferred to after end of withering Program.

During make conventional green grass or young crops, standing for fermentation（Temperature must improve room temperature when too low）, aeration-cooling leafiness is recovered the two Link is repeated.During standing for fermentation（Room temperature must also be heated when too low）, leaf water evaporation, inclusion concentration increases, interior Inclusion reaction fierceness is got up, and makes the dark brownish green pained material conversion of stone breast, and fragrance is slowly formed；When aeration-cooling, stone breast is dark brownish green to be included Thing chemistry response intensity reduction, oxidation is relative to be slowed down, and now the moisture in petiole vein slowly diffuses to blade, stone breast tea Blue or green gradually to recover vital activity again, the reaction conversion of the dark brownish green inclusion of stone breast slows down, to control the process of make conventional green grass or young crops.Such mistake Journey makes the operating of moisture and tealeaves inclusion in blade and tea stalk（It is commonly called as leaking water）, meanwhile, the dark brownish green inclusion of stone breast occurs one Range of biochemical changes, and promotes the dark brownish green pained material conversion of stone breast, makes fragrance formation and appear.

According to the progress of make conventional green grass or young crops, the stone breast pressed in good time using the pricker plate level on withering trough is dark brownish green, in the newborn tea of stone Formed on leafiness piece and be uniformly distributed small pinprick, make the dark brownish green blade-section cytoclasis of stone breast, so as to promote enzymatic oxidation to act on. Formed " greenery Red Star point ~ a piece of greenery Red Star point point ", to reach the distinctive soup look feature of Wuyi cliff tea.Use pricker plate level The newborn dark brownish green number of times of stone on withering trough is pressed, is acted on according to the situation and enzymatic oxidation of the dark brownish green blade-section cytoclasis of stone breast Progress determine, typically make Red Star point area at the end of make conventional green grass or young crops, account for blade ratio and be advisable for 15 ~ 30%.

3rd, fried green：

The dark brownish green fixing of stone breast of make conventional green grass or young crops process will be completed.

4th, knead：

The stone breast for completing water-removing dark brownish green is kneaded.

5th, leak water drying：

Dried the stone kneaded breast is dark brownish green, obtain high-end manual stone breast tea gross tea.

6th, refine：

The newborn tea gross tea of high-end manual stone pick up picking, removes after tea stalk, pornographic movie, is repeatedly baked and banked up with earth.

Claims (2)

1. the newborn tea high efficiency process for making of the high-end manual stone of Wuyi cliff tea, its processing step includes：（1）Wither,（2）Do Blue or green,（3）Fried green,（4）Knead,（5）Leak water drying,（6）Refined, its technical characteristic is：

It is described（1）The deterioration method for process of withering is：The dark brownish green progress daylight of stone breast is withered or dark brownish green uniform pave is being withered Heating is withered on groove；

It is described（2）Make conventional green grass or young crops process is completed on withering trough, and fermentation standing process is carried out by Wuyi cliff tea common process, and it reaches stone The dark brownish green blade-section cytoclasis of breast, so that the method for promoting enzymatic oxidation to act on is：Dark brownish green equably pave of stone breast is being withered On groove, during make conventional green grass or young crops, the stone breast grasped by hand on pricker plate level pressing withering trough is dark brownish green, is formed on the dark brownish green blade of stone breast Small pinprick is uniformly distributed, makes the dark brownish green blade-section cytoclasis of stone breast, so as to promote enzymatic oxidation to act on；The acupuncture board Structure is：By the sharp stainless pin ordered arrangement device in head on supporting plate, the back side device of supporting plate has handle, constitutes described Pricker plate.

2. the newborn tea of the high-end manual stone of Wuyi cliff tea, is made using process for making described in claim 1.