CN107306897A - A kind of device for limiting aphid scope of activities and the method for pinpointing captive breeding aphid - Google Patents
A kind of device for limiting aphid scope of activities and the method for pinpointing captive breeding aphid Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107306897A CN107306897A CN201710708895.8A CN201710708895A CN107306897A CN 107306897 A CN107306897 A CN 107306897A CN 201710708895 A CN201710708895 A CN 201710708895A CN 107306897 A CN107306897 A CN 107306897A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- aphid
- scope
- thin slice
- blade
- fly net
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title description 5
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 17
- 241000952610 Aphis glycines Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000004305 Macrosiphoniella Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002609 anti-worm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of device for limiting aphid scope of activities, including scope limit foam thin slice, culture support foam sheet, fly net, clip, wherein scope limit foam thin slice center position is provided with circular hole, scope limit foam thin slice and culture support foam sheet are put in same blade both sides relative position respectively, fly net is covered on scope limit foam thin slice, and clip fixes scope limit foam thin slice, culture support foam sheet, fly net and blade.Present invention also offers a kind of method that fixed point using the device raises aphid.The present invention can realize that the fixed point of aphid is raised, and have the prominent advantages that convenient material drawing, make simple, aphid restriction effect is notable, it is adaptable to the requirement of ad-hoc location raising is carried out to aphid, improve aphid in plant privileged site feeding efficiency.Simple reformation can be also carried out to it and is applied to other small insects.
Description
Technical field
Filled the present invention relates to insect breeding device field, more particularly to a kind of limitation aphid scope of activities on plant leaf blade
Put and pinpoint the method for raising aphid.
Background technology
Aphid carries out single-female generation under environment suitable condition, and reproduction speed is fast, it is impossible to effectively control it special in plant
Determine position to take food.At present for limiting aphid activity and preventing its method spread to be limited only to isolate specific intact plant, and
Make thereon aphid can not move on other plant.As using fly net to being inoculated with soybean aphid (Aphis Glycine)
Soybean plant strain carries out overall isolation (military sky dragon etc., 2009), and chrysanthemum Macrosiphus spp (Macrosiphoniella is limited by insect-proof net chamber
Sanborni) aphid activity, prevents it to external migration (Sun Ya etc., 2012).But the uncontrollable aphid of the above method is being planted
Strain privileged site activity, so as to carry out the fixed point breeding of aphid.Have not yet to see and aphid scope of activities is entered on intact plant
The report of row limitation.
Therefore, those skilled in the art be directed to developing a kind of limitation aphid on plant leaf blade scope of activities device and
The method that fixed point raises aphid.Seek the scope of activities on plant using the repeatable device limitation aphid utilized, solve
On plant the problem of fixed point breeding aphid, and more intact plant can be isolated so that space availability ratio is higher, and aphid is raised
It is more accurate, it is adaptable to which that the fixed point of aphid is raised and bred.
The content of the invention
In view of the drawbacks described above of prior art, the technical problems to be solved by the invention are how to provide a kind of structure letter
Single, easy to use device, effectively to limit scope of activities device of the aphid on plant leaf blade and how pinpoint accurate raising
Aphid.
It is an object of the invention to provide it is a kind of limit aphid scope of activities device and fixed point raise aphid method, with
Conventional husbandry aphid method is solved because aphid own activity leads to not the problem of progress pinpoints accurate raising.
To achieve these goals, one aspect of the present invention provides a kind of device for limiting aphid scope of activities.Institute
Stating a kind of device for limiting aphid scope of activities includes scope limit foam thin slice, culture support foam sheet, fly net, folder
Son, wherein scope limit foam thin slice center position are provided with circular hole, scope limit foam thin slice and culture support foam sheet point
Same blade both sides relative position is not put in, and fly net is covered on the scope limit foam thin slice, and clip limits scope
Foam sheet, culture support foam sheet, fly net and blade are fixed.Preferably, scope limit foam thin slice and culture are supported
Foam sheet is 2 square foam sheets of size identical.
Preferably, blade is that plant top is fully deployed and intact blade.
Preferably, scope limit foam thin slice is that length and width is 3~5cm, and thickness is 0.5cm square foam sheet, middle circle
Bore dia is 1.5~2.5cm.
Preferably, culture support foam sheet is that length and width is 3~5cm, and thickness is 0.5cm square foam sheet.
Preferably, fly net is the square fly net that the length and width of 60~80 mesh is 3~5cm.
Preferably, clip is stainless steel or plastic grip.
Preferably, can be by the culture support positioned at blade side when blade both sides all are used to limit aphid scope of activities
Foam sheet is replaced by the second scope limit foam thin slice, and by the second fly net be covered in the second scope limit foam thin slice it
On, two scope limit foam thin slices, two fly net medium positions are sandwiched in clip, it is anti-four to be partially separated here.
The opposing party of the present invention provides a kind of method for pinpointing and raising aphid, and this method uses foregoing limitation aphid
The device of worm scope of activities, this method comprises the following steps：
A. the preparation of device：Before use, being dried in the air after each several part of device is cleaned up using 1% liquor natrii hypochloritis sterilization
It is dry；
B. it is inoculated with：Scope limit foam sheet segment is placed in the side of blade, and ensures circular hole part completely by blade
Covering, the blade in the scope limit foam thin slice circular hole position of device accesses aphid, is afterwards placed in the fly net described
On scope limit foam thin slice, finally by it is described culture support foam sheet be placed in the blade opposite side and with the scope
The relative position of limit foam thin slice, and fixed this device with the clip, aphid is cultivated together with plant；
C. share the meal：Access aphid after 3 days in a device, statistics wherein Aphed population daily, treat Aphed population increase to 20~
At 30, choose part aphid therein and access on new blade and continue to breed, the same to step (b) of method；
D. clear up：Access aphid is after 20 days in a device, and device Leaf is not suitable for continuing to feed aphid, and aphid
When there is alatae differentiation, device is removed, discard blade is focused on, will be standby after each part cleaning and sterilizing of device.
Wherein, the quantity that step (b) and step (c) access aphid is 2~3.
Wherein, the culture environment of plant is 25~30 DEG C of temperature, humidity 65~85%.
Main advantages of the present invention and good effect are：The apparatus structure that 1 present invention is used is simple, easy to use, due to
Scope of activities of the aphid on blade is limited, host plant material can be saved, space is saved, the accurate of aphid can be realized again
Raise, simplify the fixed point propagation steps of aphid, it is adaptable to which large-scale aphid fixed point is raised；Host's material that 2 present invention are used
Expect to be fully deployed for plant top and intact blade, save in conventional art the link of nursery repeatedly, save nursery
Artificial and space.
The device of the present invention, can also carry out simple reformation and be applied to other small insects.
The technique effect of the design of the present invention, concrete structure and generation is described further below with reference to accompanying drawing, with
It is fully understood from the purpose of the present invention, feature and effect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is secondary for the assembling of each element in the device of the limitation aphid scope of activities of the specific embodiment of the present invention
Sequence；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the device of the limitation aphid scope of activities of the specific embodiment of the present invention；
Wherein, 1, scope limit foam thin slice 2, culture support foam sheet 3, fly net 4, clip 5, aphid 6,
Blade.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of device for limiting aphid scope of activities, mainly including following part：
Scope limit foam thin slice 1, culture support foam sheet 2, fly net 3, clip 4.Scope limit foam thin slice 1 has
There is a hole, in a preferred embodiment, the hole is circular hole, positioned at the center of scope limit foam thin slice 1.Scope is limited
Foam sheet 1 is respectively placed in the back side of blade and positive relative position with culture support foam sheet 2；Fly net 3 is covered in model
Enclose on limit foam thin slice 1, i.e., positioned at the outside of scope limit foam thin slice 1；Clip 4 is sandwiched in scope limit foam thin slice 1, training
It is anti-three to be partially separated here on foster support foam sheet 2, fly net 3.In a preferred embodiment, clip 4 is sandwiched in scope
Limit foam thin slice 1, culture support foam sheet 2, the medium position of fly net 3.
Wherein, in a preferred embodiment, scope limit foam thin slice 1 is that length and width is 3~5cm, and thickness is 0.5cm side
Shape, middle 1.5~2.5cm of Circularhole diameter；Culture support foam sheet 2 is that length and width is 3~5cm, and thickness is square for 0.5cm's；It is anti-
Worm net 3 is a width of 3-5cm of length of 60~80 mesh square fly net；Clip 4 is length 4cm stainless steel clip.
In a preferred embodiment, scope limit foam thin slice 1 is the square square of 3cm*3cm*0.5cm,
Middle 1.5~2.5cm of Circularhole diameter；Culture support foam sheet 2 is the square of 3cm*3cm*0.5cm；Fly net 3 is 80 purposes
3cm*3cm square fly net；Clip 4 is length 4cm stainless steel clip.
Embodiment 2
A kind of device for limiting aphid scope of activities, mainly including following part：
When blade both sides all are used to limit aphid scope of activities, the culture branch of face of blade can will be located in embodiment 1
Support foam sheet 2 is replaced by the second scope limit foam thin slice 1, and the second fly net 3 is covered in into the second scope limit foam
On thin slice 1, i.e., positioned at the outside of the second scope limit foam thin slice 1, and with clip 4 be sandwiched in two scope limit foam thin slices 1,
Two medium positions of fly net 3, it is anti-four to be partially separated here.
Wherein, in a preferred embodiment, scope limit foam thin slice 1 is long a width of 3~5cm, and thickness is 0.5cm side
Shape, middle 1.5~2.5cm of Circularhole diameter；Fly net 3 is a width of 3~5cm of length of 60~80 mesh square fly net；Clip 4 is
Length 4cm plastic grip.
In more having an embodiment of choosing at one, scope limit foam thin slice 1 is 3cm*3cm*0.5cm square, middle circle
Bore dia 1.5cm；Fly net 3 is a width of 3cm*3cm of length of 80 mesh square fly net；Clip 4 is length 4cm plastic clip
Son.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method that fixed point for the device for limiting aphid scope of activities raises aphid, comprises the following steps：
A. the preparation of device：Before use, being dried in the air after each several part of device is cleaned up using 1% liquor natrii hypochloritis sterilization
It is dry.Then.
B. it is inoculated with：Device scope limit foam sheet segment 1 is placed in vacuum side of blade, and ensures circular hole part completely by leaf
Piece is covered, and the blade in the circular hole position of scope limit foam thin slice 1 of device accesses aphid 2~3, will be limited afterwards with scope
The big fly net 3 of the grade of foam sheet 1 is placed on scope limit foam thin slice, finally will be big with the grade of scope limit foam thin slice 1
Culture support foam sheet 2 be placed in blade another side and the position relative with scope limit foam thin slice 1, and with the general of clip 4
This device is fixed.Aphid is arised from together with plant one and cultivated under normal growing conditions.Wherein regular culture conditions are temperature 25
~30 DEG C, humidity 65~85%.
C. share the meal：Access aphid after 3 days in a device, statistics wherein Aphed population daily, treat Aphed population increase to 20~
At 30, choose to access after aphid 2~3 therein on new blade and continue to breed, the same to step (b) of method.
D. clear up：Access aphid is after 20 days in a device, and device Leaf is not suitable for continuing to feed aphid, and aphid
When there is alatae differentiation, device is removed, discard blade is focused on, will be standby after each part cleaning and sterilizing of device.
In a preferred embodiment, blade is chosen plant top and is fully deployed and intact blade.
Preferred embodiment of the invention described in detail above.It should be appreciated that the ordinary skill of this area is without wound
The property made work just can make many modifications and variations according to the design of the present invention.Therefore, all technical staff in the art
Pass through the available technology of logical analysis, reasoning, or a limited experiment on the basis of existing technology under this invention's idea
Scheme, all should be in the protection domain being defined in the patent claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of device for limiting aphid scope of activities, it is characterised in that described device includes scope limit foam thin slice, culture
Foam sheet, fly net, clip are supported, wherein the scope limit foam thin slice center position is provided with circular hole, the scope limit
Foam sheet processed and culture support foam sheet are put in same blade both sides relative position respectively, and the fly net is covered in
On the scope limit foam thin slice, the scope limit foam thin slice, the culture are supported foam sheet, institute by the clip
State fly net and the blade is fixed.
2. a kind of device for limiting aphid scope of activities according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the blade is plant
Top is fully deployed and intact blade.
3. a kind of device for limiting aphid scope of activities according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the scope limitation bubble
Foam thin slice is put in the back side of the blade.
4. a kind of device for limiting aphid scope of activities according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the scope limitation bubble
Foam thin slice is that length and width is 3~5cm, and thickness is 0.5cm square foam sheet, and the middle Circularhole diameter is 1.5~2.5cm.
5. a kind of device for limiting aphid scope of activities according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the culture support bubble
Foam thin slice is that length and width is 3~5cm, and thickness is 0.5cm square foam sheet.
6. a kind of device for limiting aphid scope of activities according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fly net is 60
The length and width of~80 mesh is 3~5cm square fly net.
7. a kind of device for limiting aphid scope of activities according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the clip is stainless
Steel or plastic grip.
8. a kind of device for limiting aphid scope of activities according to claim 1, it is characterised in that when the blade both sides
When all being used to limit aphid scope of activities, the culture support foam sheet positioned at the blade side can be replaced by second
Scope limit foam thin slice, and the second fly net is covered on the second scope limit foam thin slice, use the clip
It is sandwiched in two scope limit foam thin slices, two fly net medium positions.
9. a kind of pinpoint the method for raising aphid, it is characterised in that methods described uses limitation aphid as claimed in claim 1
The device of scope of activities, the described method comprises the following steps：
A. the preparation of device：Before use, being dried in the air after each several part of described device is cleaned up using 1% liquor natrii hypochloritis sterilization
It is dry；
B. it is inoculated with：The scope limit foam sheet segment is placed in the side of blade, and ensures circular hole part quilt completely
Blade is covered, and accesses aphid in the circular hole position of the scope limit foam thin slice, the fly net is placed in into institute afterwards
State on scope limit foam thin slice, finally by it is described culture support foam sheet be placed in the blade opposite side and with the model
The relative position of limit foam thin slice is enclosed, and is fixed this device with the clip, aphid is cultivated together with plant；
C. share the meal：Aphid is accessed after 3 days, statistics wherein Aphed population, when Aphed population increases to 20~30, chooses it daily
In part aphid access on new blade and continue to breed, the same to step (b) of method；
D. clear up：Aphid is accessed after 20 days, described device Leaf is not suitable for continuing to feed aphid, and aphid has wing
When aphid breaks up, described device is removed, the discarded blade is focused on, by each part cleaning and sterilizing standby of described device
With.
10. a kind of method for pinpointing raising aphid according to claim 9, it is characterised in that step (b) and step (c)
The quantity for accessing aphid is 2~3.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710708895.8A CN107306897A (en) | 2017-08-17 | 2017-08-17 | A kind of device for limiting aphid scope of activities and the method for pinpointing captive breeding aphid |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710708895.8A CN107306897A (en) | 2017-08-17 | 2017-08-17 | A kind of device for limiting aphid scope of activities and the method for pinpointing captive breeding aphid |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107306897A true CN107306897A (en) | 2017-11-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710708895.8A Pending CN107306897A (en) | 2017-08-17 | 2017-08-17 | A kind of device for limiting aphid scope of activities and the method for pinpointing captive breeding aphid |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107306897A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115119805A (en) * | 2022-06-01 | 2022-09-30 | 中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与自然保护研究所 | Efficient breeding method for dastarcus helophoroides |
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| CN202385629U (en) * | 2011-12-18 | 2012-08-22 | 张家界奥威科技有限公司 | Insect rearing bottle for high efficiently rearing gallnut aphid |
| CN103329854A (en) * | 2013-07-09 | 2013-10-02 | 上海交通大学 | Soybean aphid homogenized artificial breeding method |
| CN203226166U (en) * | 2013-04-10 | 2013-10-09 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Miniature insect raising cage |
| CN105994172A (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2016-10-12 | 河南省农业科学院烟草研究所 | Method for conducting aphid conservation in winter by means of winter turnips |
| CN106689070A (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2017-05-24 | 安徽科技学院 | Breeding method of corn aphids |
-
2017
- 2017-08-17 CN CN201710708895.8A patent/CN107306897A/en active Pending
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202385629U (en) * | 2011-12-18 | 2012-08-22 | 张家界奥威科技有限公司 | Insect rearing bottle for high efficiently rearing gallnut aphid |
| CN203226166U (en) * | 2013-04-10 | 2013-10-09 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Miniature insect raising cage |
| CN103329854A (en) * | 2013-07-09 | 2013-10-02 | 上海交通大学 | Soybean aphid homogenized artificial breeding method |
| CN105994172A (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2016-10-12 | 河南省农业科学院烟草研究所 | Method for conducting aphid conservation in winter by means of winter turnips |
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| Title |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115119805A (en) * | 2022-06-01 | 2022-09-30 | 中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与自然保护研究所 | Efficient breeding method for dastarcus helophoroides |
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Application publication date: 20171103 |
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