CN107304365A - A kind of biomass intelligent ecological island - Google Patents
A kind of biomass intelligent ecological island Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107304365A CN107304365A CN201610251631.XA CN201610251631A CN107304365A CN 107304365 A CN107304365 A CN 107304365A CN 201610251631 A CN201610251631 A CN 201610251631A CN 107304365 A CN107304365 A CN 107304365A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- biomass
- oil
- intelligent ecological
- carbonizing apparatus
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
- C10B53/02—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of cellulose-containing material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B57/00—Other carbonising or coking processes; Features of destructive distillation processes in general
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B57/00—Other carbonising or coking processes; Features of destructive distillation processes in general
- C10B57/08—Non-mechanical pretreatment of the charge, e.g. desulfurization
- C10B57/10—Drying
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C6/00—Plural gas-turbine plants; Combinations of gas-turbine plants with other apparatus; Adaptations of gas- turbine plants for special use
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
Abstract
The present invention proposes a kind of biomass intelligent ecological island, including：Feed arrangement, reducing mechanism, drying unit, carbonizing apparatus, drawing mechanism, gas and oil separating plant, gas electricity generator and control device, biomass material is transmitted into reducing mechanism by feed arrangement, reducing mechanism carries out biomass material after pulverization process, drying and processing is carried out into drying unit, enter carbonizing apparatus after the completion of drying and processing and carry out conversion reaction generation oil gas and powdered carbon, the gas and oil separating plant collects oil gas and carries out Oil-gas Separation, cracked gas after separation is partly into operation power after gas electricity generator, another part is recycled into carbonizing apparatus and used for heating response, high combustion efficiency of the present invention, it is pollution-free, zero-emission, recycle gas and oil plant that cracking is produced, improve economic value and the value of environmental protection that biomass reverse is answered.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to incineration treatment of garbage technical field, and in particular to a kind of biomass intelligent ecological island.
Background technology
With the continuous propulsion and the continuous improvement of living standards of the people of Urbanization in China, house refuse is asked
Topic has gradually highlighted the key factor as a restriction urban development and enhancement of environment, and waste incineration can
Its innoxious, minimizing and recycling are realized well, are just increasingly being widely applied in China.It is raw
Material direct combustion power generation is as one of most convenient, efficient mode of biomass energy utilization, due to carbon dioxide packing nearly zero
The advantage of discharge, is developed rapidly in China.
The biomass incinerator of prior art using external imported technology, does not pass through typically in burning disposal
Advance sort program, causes in burning complicated component, calorific value is relatively low, moisture content is higher and excursion is larger
Biomass when, burning disposal effect is unsatisfactory, and biomass burning process can only recovery section heat,
Circulation and stress is zero.Because biomass incinerator design calorific value is higher, stacking is needed as house refuse enters stokehold
3-7 days, it is necessary to which extra process is carried out to the percolate that stacking process is produced.Meanwhile, from investment economy
From the perspective of, the domestic typical biomass for introducing 1000 tons of day output burns power plant's gross investment will be up to 5
It is -7 hundred million yuans, expensive.In addition, in the flue gas of biomass discharged in burning containing SO2, HCl,
A variety of harmful and noxious substances such as HF, Hg, Pb, Cd, NOx, bioxin and heavy metal, if using simple
Incinerating method, then can cause serious secondary pollution.It is oxidation reaction that biomass, which is burned, is made by burning
Biology is changed into carbon dioxide packing and lime-ash.Carbon dioxide packing, which enters air, increases discharge, and lime-ash is harmful to environment,
Still need to carry out landfill disposal.Because oxidizing process is complicated, the generation to harmful substance is difficult to effective control, deposits
In larger environment hidden danger.
The content of the invention
For solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of high combustion efficiency,
Zero-emission, a kind of recyclable biomass intelligent ecological island.
In order to achieve the above object, a kind of biomass intelligent ecological island of specific solution of the invention, including：
Feed arrangement, reducing mechanism, drying unit, carbonizing apparatus, drawing mechanism, gas and oil separating plant, combustion gas
Generator and control device, the biomass material are transmitted into reducing mechanism, reducing mechanism by feed arrangement
It is installed on above drying unit, is connected by the first conveyance conduit with drying unit, drying unit is installed on charcoal
Top is put in makeup, is connected by the second conveyance conduit with carbonizing apparatus, the carbonizing apparatus is installed on discharging dress
The top put, is connected by the 3rd conveyance conduit, and biomass material is carried out pulverization process by the reducing mechanism
Afterwards, enter carbonizing apparatus after the completion of carrying out drying and processing, drying and processing into drying unit and carry out conversion reaction
Oil gas and powdered carbon are generated, the gas and oil separating plant collects oil gas and carries out Oil-gas Separation, the cracking after separation
Gas enters after gas electricity generator provides operation power for biomass intelligent ecological island, the control device use
To control the operation on biomass intelligent ecological island.
Further, it is provided with first conveyance conduit on the first inlet valve, second conveyance conduit
It is provided with the second inlet valve, the 3rd conveyance conduit and is provided with the 3rd inlet valve, first inlet valve,
Second inlet valve and the 3rd inlet valve are connected with control device.
Further, it is provided with the first temperature sensor, the carbonizing apparatus and sets on the drying unit
There is second temperature sensor, first temperature sensor and second temperature sensor are connected with control device.
Further, fluidized-bed reactor, the fluidized-bed reactor and control are provided with the carbonizing apparatus
Device connection processed, the control device adjusts the temperature of the fluidized-bed reactor.
Further, outlet pipe and flowline, the escape pipe are provided with the gas and oil separating plant
It is provided with road on the first outlet valve, the flowline and is provided with fuel-displaced valve, first air outlet valve
Door and fuel-displaced valve are connected with control system.
Further, in addition to caisson, the air inlet of the caisson and going out for gas and oil separating plant
Oil-piping is connected, and the gas outlet of the caisson is connected with gas electricity generator.
Further, the second outlet valve is provided with the gas outlet of the caisson, described second goes out
Air valve is connected with controlling organization.
Further, three-temperature sensor, the 3rd TEMP are provided with the caisson
Device is connected with controlling organization.
The present invention compared with the existing technology, with advantages below and beneficial effect：
The present invention can under conditions of extra power is not consumed by mankind such as agricultural, forestry, house refuses and
The organic waste containing charcoal of nature is converted into available energy such as " oil, gas, charcoals ", whole conversion production
Process can realize " zero " discharge to environment.The gas that whole process reaction is obtained, is introduced back appliance arrangement,
As the heat energy source required for device itself, flap portion, which generates electricity, uses by oneself and online sale；What conversion was obtained
Oil, is the raw material (can refining diesel oil, gasoline and industrial chemicals) of good biodiesel and other oil products；Turn
Change obtained pyrolkigneous liquid, bamboo vinegar, be fine agricultural, chemical industry, road snow melt and the raw material of sewage disposal；
Convert obtained charcoal, can be widely used for building materials, 3D printing material, by compacting, can be made into it is nontoxic, smokeless,
Tasteless, flammable good, heat is high, the environmental-protecting barbecue charcoal of high-quality (can also as activated carbon original
Material).Environmental-protecting barbecue charcoal calorific value be about 7500 kilocalories/kilogram more than；Carbon content is more than 78%.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to implementing
The accompanying drawing used required in example or description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, describe below
In accompanying drawing be only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, do not paying
On the premise of going out creative labor, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the system architecture block diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear
Chu, it is fully described by, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than
The embodiment in full sea portion.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making wound
The every other embodiment obtained under the premise of the property made work, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of biomass intelligent ecological island of specific solution of the present invention, including：Charging
Device 1, reducing mechanism 2, drying unit 3, carbonizing apparatus 4, drawing mechanism 5, gas and oil separating plant 6,
Gas electricity generator 7, Fuel Tanking Unit 8, caisson 9 and control device 10.Feed arrangement 1 is conveyer belt,
Biomass material is transmitted by feed arrangement 1 and crushed into reducing mechanism 2.Reducing mechanism 2 is installed on baking
The top of equipment for drying 3, is connected by the first conveyance conduit 15 with drying unit 3, is set on the first conveyance conduit
There is the first inlet valve 11, when control device 10 controls the first inlet valve 11 to open, the life entered after crushing
Raw material of substance falls into drying unit 3.Drying unit 3 is installed on the top of carbonizing apparatus 4, passes through the second delivery pipe
Road 16 is connected with carbonizing apparatus 4, and the second inlet valve 12 is connected with the second conveyance conduit 16, when control dress
When putting 10 the second inlet valves of control 12 opening, the biomass material entered after drying falls into carbonizing plant 4 and entered
Row heats.Fluidized-bed reactor 23 is provided with carbonizing apparatus 4, fluidized-bed reactor 23 is filled with control
10 connections are put, control device 10 adjusts the temperature of fluidized-bed reactor 23.Carbonizing apparatus 4 is installed on out
Expect the top of device 5, connected by the 3rd conveyance conduit 17, the 3rd is provided with the 3rd conveyance conduit 17
Inlet valve 13, after carbonization treatment is completed, biomass material reacted after carburizing reagent generation oil gas and
Powdered carbon, control device 10 open the 3rd inlet valve 13 make into processing after carbon dust charging/discharging device 5.Carbonization
Device 5 is also associated with gas and oil separating plant 6, and gas and oil separating plant 6 collects oil gas and carries out Oil-gas Separation, point
Cracked gas from after provides operation power after entering gas electricity generator 7 for biomass intelligent ecological island.
It is preferred that, gas and oil separating plant 6 is connected with outlet pipe 18 and flowline 19, outlet pipe 18
On be provided with the first outlet valve 14, one end of outlet pipe 18 is connected with the air inlet of caisson 9, gone out
The second gas storage valve 20, the gas outlet of air-out apparatus 9 and fuel gas generation are provided with the gas outlet of device of air 9
Machine 7 is connected.Control device 10 controls the first outlet valve 14 to open outlet pipe 18 with to caisson 9
Combustion gas is stored, control device 10 controls the second gas storage valve 20 to provide hair to gas electricity generator 7 after storage
Electricity combustion gas.Fuel-displaced valve 20 is provided with flowline 19, control device 10 controls fuel-displaced 21 dozens, valve
Output oil-piping 19 fuel-displaced to outside Fuel Tanking Unit 8.
It is preferred that, it is provided with drying unit 3 on first temperature sensor 21, carbonizing apparatus 4 and is provided with
Two temperature sensors 22, the first temperature sensor 21 and second temperature sensor 22 connect with control device 10
Connect.Fluidized-bed reactor 23 is provided with carbonizing apparatus 4, fluidized-bed reactor is connected with control device 10,
The temperature adjustment that control device 10 is detected according to the first temperature sensor 21 and second temperature sensor 22 is fluidized
The temperature of bed reactor 23.
The present invention compared with the existing technology, with advantages below and beneficial effect：
The present invention can under conditions of extra power is not consumed by mankind such as agricultural, forestry, house refuses and
The organic waste containing charcoal of nature is converted into available energy such as " oil, gas, charcoals ", whole conversion production
Process can realize " zero " discharge to environment.The gas that whole process reaction is obtained, is introduced back appliance arrangement,
As the heat energy source required for device itself, flap portion, which generates electricity, uses by oneself and online sale；What conversion was obtained
Oil, is the raw material (can refining diesel oil, gasoline and industrial chemicals) of good biodiesel and other oil products；Turn
Change obtained pyrolkigneous liquid, bamboo vinegar, be fine agricultural, chemical industry, road snow melt and the raw material of sewage disposal；
Convert obtained charcoal, can be widely used for building materials, 3D printing material, by compacting, can be made into it is nontoxic, smokeless,
Tasteless, flammable good, heat is high, the environmental-protecting barbecue charcoal of high-quality (can also as activated carbon original
Material).Environmental-protecting barbecue charcoal calorific value be about 7500 kilocalories/kilogram more than；Carbon content is more than 78%.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in this hair
Within bright spirit and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in this hair
Within bright protection domain.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of biomass intelligent ecological island, it is characterised in that including：Feed arrangement, reducing mechanism,
Drying unit, carbonizing apparatus, drawing mechanism, gas and oil separating plant, gas electricity generator and control device, institute
State biomass material to transmit into reducing mechanism by feed arrangement, reducing mechanism is installed on above drying unit,
It is connected by the first conveyance conduit with drying unit, drying unit is installed on above carbonizing apparatus, passes through second
Conveyance conduit is connected with carbonizing apparatus, the carbonizing apparatus is installed on the top of drawing mechanism, defeated by the 3rd
Send pipeline to connect, the reducing mechanism carries out biomass material after pulverization process, carried out into drying unit
Enter carbonizing apparatus after the completion of drying and processing, drying and processing and carry out conversion reaction generation oil gas and powdered carbon, it is described
Gas and oil separating plant collect oil gas simultaneously carry out Oil-gas Separation, the cracked gas after separation enter gas electricity generator it
Operation power is provided for biomass intelligent ecological island afterwards, the control device is to control biomass intelligent ecological
The operation on island.
2. a kind of biomass intelligent ecological island as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described first
It is provided with conveyance conduit on the first inlet valve, second conveyance conduit and is provided with the second inlet valve, it is described
The 3rd inlet valve, first inlet valve, the second inlet valve and the 3rd charging are provided with 3rd conveyance conduit
Valve is connected with control device.
3. a kind of biomass intelligent ecological island as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the drying
It is provided with device on the first temperature sensor, the carbonizing apparatus and is provided with second temperature sensor, it is described
First temperature sensor and second temperature sensor are connected with control device.
4. a kind of biomass intelligent ecological island as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the charing
Fluidized-bed reactor is provided with device, the fluidized-bed reactor is connected with control device, the control dress
Put the temperature for adjusting the fluidized-bed reactor.
5. a kind of biomass intelligent ecological island as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the oil gas
It is provided with separator on outlet pipe and flowline, the outlet pipe and is provided with the first outlet valve,
It is provided with fuel-displaced valve on the flowline, first outlet valve and fuel-displaced valve are and control system
Connection.
6. a kind of biomass intelligent ecological island as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that also including storage
Device of air, the air inlet of the caisson and the flowline of gas and oil separating plant are connected, the gas storage dress
The gas outlet put is connected with gas electricity generator.
7. a kind of biomass intelligent ecological island as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the gas storage
The second outlet valve is provided with the gas outlet of device, second outlet valve is connected with controlling organization.
8. a kind of biomass intelligent ecological island as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the gas storage
Three-temperature sensor is provided with device, the three-temperature sensor is connected with controlling organization.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610251631.XA CN107304365A (en) | 2016-04-21 | 2016-04-21 | A kind of biomass intelligent ecological island |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610251631.XA CN107304365A (en) | 2016-04-21 | 2016-04-21 | A kind of biomass intelligent ecological island |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107304365A true CN107304365A (en) | 2017-10-31 |
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ID=60152042
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610251631.XA Pending CN107304365A (en) | 2016-04-21 | 2016-04-21 | A kind of biomass intelligent ecological island |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1810928A (en) * | 2006-03-07 | 2006-08-02 | 李峰耀 | Comprehensive biomass solidifying, carbonizing and gasifying utilization process |
| CN101353583A (en) * | 2008-09-19 | 2009-01-28 | 肖进彬 | Biomass processing method |
| CN101372624A (en) * | 2008-10-09 | 2009-02-25 | 熊晓明 | Method for preparing carbon, gas, oil and solution in scale by thermally cracking biomass material |
| CN103627415A (en) * | 2012-08-21 | 2014-03-12 | 上海中科岸达节能产品科技有限公司 | Biomass pyrolysis carbonization system equipment |
| CN104178226A (en) * | 2014-08-14 | 2014-12-03 | 北京神雾环境能源科技集团股份有限公司 | System and method for comprehensively recycling for household refuse pyrolysis |
-
2016
- 2016-04-21 CN CN201610251631.XA patent/CN107304365A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1810928A (en) * | 2006-03-07 | 2006-08-02 | 李峰耀 | Comprehensive biomass solidifying, carbonizing and gasifying utilization process |
| CN101353583A (en) * | 2008-09-19 | 2009-01-28 | 肖进彬 | Biomass processing method |
| CN101372624A (en) * | 2008-10-09 | 2009-02-25 | 熊晓明 | Method for preparing carbon, gas, oil and solution in scale by thermally cracking biomass material |
| CN103627415A (en) * | 2012-08-21 | 2014-03-12 | 上海中科岸达节能产品科技有限公司 | Biomass pyrolysis carbonization system equipment |
| CN104178226A (en) * | 2014-08-14 | 2014-12-03 | 北京神雾环境能源科技集团股份有限公司 | System and method for comprehensively recycling for household refuse pyrolysis |
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