CN107287911A - 一种防反射的流涂式苎麻织物面料 - Google Patents

一种防反射的流涂式苎麻织物面料 Download PDF

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CN107287911A
CN107287911A CN201610187919.5A CN201610187919A CN107287911A CN 107287911 A CN107287911 A CN 107287911A CN 201610187919 A CN201610187919 A CN 201610187919A CN 107287911 A CN107287911 A CN 107287911A
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fabric
ramie
flow coat
coating
antireflection
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卞平芳
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/0002—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate
    • D06N3/0006—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate using woven fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/0002—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate
    • D06N3/0015—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate using fibres of specified chemical or physical nature, e.g. natural silk
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/0056—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the compounding ingredients of the macro-molecular coating
    • D06N3/0061—Organic fillers or organic fibrous fillers, e.g. ground leather waste, wood bark, cork powder, vegetable flour; Other organic compounding ingredients; Post-treatment with organic compounds
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/0086—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the application technique
    • D06N3/0088—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the application technique by directly applying the resin
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2201/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads or yarns
    • D06N2201/04—Vegetal fibres
    • D06N2201/042—Cellulose fibres, e.g. cotton
    • D06N2201/045—Lignocellulosic fibres, e.g. jute, sisal, hemp, flax, bamboo
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2209/00—Properties of the materials
    • D06N2209/08—Properties of the materials having optical properties

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种防反射的流涂式苎麻织物面料，是在苎麻基布的外表面采用流涂的方式装饰一层功能涂层，所述功能涂层所涉及的涂层浆的制备是将涂层胶、硅烷、去光剂和交联剂加入制浆罐，搅拌均匀后，以氨水调节pH至7.5～8.5范围，静置2～4小时，然后采用流涂的方式施加到苎麻基布表面，于80℃环境下烘干0.5小时，于120～135℃环境下固化1～1.5小时，最后在自然条件下平衡8小时以上。苎麻织物面料表面经涂布材料保护后，织物具有更好的防反射特性，提高了面料的使用品质。

Description

一种防反射的流涂式苎麻织物面料
技术领域
本发明属于苎麻织物面料技术领域，具体涉及一种防反射的流涂苎麻织物面料。
背景技术
苎麻是多年生宿根性草本植物，是重要的纺织纤维作物。也称白叶苎麻。其单纤维长、强度最大，吸湿和散湿快，热传导性能好，脱胶后洁白有丝光，可以纯纺，也可和棉、丝、毛、化纤等混纺，闻名于世的浏阳夏布就是苎麻纤维的手工制品。
在各种麻类纤维中，苎麻纤维最长最细。纤维长度比最高级的棉花还要长两倍到七倍 原麻脱胶精制后，纤维外观颜色洁白，有丝样光泽。苎麻纤维构造中的空隙大，透气性好，传热快，吸水多而散湿快，所以穿麻织品具有凉爽感。苎麻纤维强力大而延伸度小。它的强力比棉花大七、八倍。苎麻纤维不容易受霉菌腐蚀和虫蛀，而且轻盈。不断开发苎麻织物面料的新功能是苎麻织物面料发展的趋势。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种防反射的流涂式苎麻织物面料。
本发明解决上述问题所采用的技术方案为：一种防反射的流涂式苎麻织物面料，是在苎麻基布的外表面采用流涂的方式装饰一层功能涂层，所述功能涂层所涉及的涂层浆的制备是将涂层胶、硅烷、去光剂和交联剂加入制浆罐，搅拌均匀后，以氨水调节pH至7.5～8.5范围，静置2～4小时，然后采用流涂的方式施加到苎麻基布表面，于80℃环境下烘干0.5小时，于120～135℃环境下固化1～1.5小时，最后在自然条件下平衡8小时以上。
优选地，所述苎麻基布的组织结构采用异面组织，以便于涂层更好的涂布以及面料后期的固化平衡，延长使用寿命。
优选地，异面组织包括选1/2斜纹、1/3斜纹、破斜纹、1/4斜纹或者五枚缎纹组织结构。
与现有技术相比，本发明的优点在于：提供了一种流涂式的防反射苎麻织物面料，经过流涂涂层保护后，使苎麻织物面料具有更好的防反射性能，提高了苎麻织物面料的使用品质。
具体实施方式
以下结合实施例对本发明作进一步详细描述。
实施例1
防反射苎麻织物面料，是在苎麻基布的外表面采用流涂的方式装饰一层功能涂层，所述功能涂层所涉及的涂层浆的制备是将涂层胶、硅烷、去光剂和交联剂加入制浆罐，搅拌均匀后，以氨水调节pH至8范围，静置2～4小时，然后采用流涂的方式施加到苎麻基布表面，于80℃环境下烘干0.5小时，于120℃环境下固化1.5小时，最后在自然条件下平衡8小时以上。
本实施例中的苎麻基布的组织结构为1/2斜纹组织结构。
本实施例所得苎麻织物面料具有很好的防反射特性。
实施例2
防反射苎麻织物面料，是在苎麻基布的外表面采用流涂的方式装饰一层功能涂层，所述功能涂层所涉及的涂层浆的制备是将涂层胶、硅烷、去光剂和交联剂加入制浆罐，搅拌均匀后，以氨水调节pH至7.5范围，静置2～4小时，然后采用流涂的方式施加到苎麻基布表面，于80℃环境下烘干0.5小时，于130℃环境下固化1小时，最后在自然条件下平衡8小时以上。
本实施例中苎麻基布的组织结构为破斜纹组织结构。
本实施例所得苎麻织物面料具有很好的防反射特性。
实施例3
防反射苎麻织物面料，是在苎麻基布的外表面采用流涂的方式装饰一层功能涂层，所述功能涂层所涉及的涂层浆的制备是将涂层胶、硅烷、去光剂和交联剂加入制浆罐，搅拌均匀后，以氨水调节pH至8.5范围，静置2～4小时，然后采用流涂的方式施加到苎麻基布表面，于80℃环境下烘干0.5小时，于120℃环境下固化1小时，最后在自然条件下平衡8小时以上。
本实施例中苎麻基布的组织结构为五枚缎纹组织结构。
本实施例所得苎麻织物面料具有很好的防反射特性。

Claims (3)

1.一种防反射的流涂式苎麻织物面料，其特征在于：是在苎麻基布的外表面采用流涂的方式装饰一层功能涂层，所述功能涂层所涉及的涂层浆的制备是将涂层胶、硅烷、去光剂和交联剂加入制浆罐，搅拌均匀后，以氨水调节pH至7.5～8.5范围，静置2～4小时，然后采用流涂的方式施加到苎麻基布表面，于80℃环境下烘干0.5小时，于120～135℃环境下固化1～1.5小时，最后在自然条件下平衡8小时以上。
2.根据权利要求1所述的防反射的流涂式苎麻织物面料，其特征在于：所述苎麻基布的组织结构采用异面组织。
3.根据权利要求2所述的防反射的流涂式苎麻织物面料，其特征在于：所述异面组织包括选1/2斜纹、1/3斜纹、破斜纹、1/4斜纹或者五枚缎纹组织结构。
CN201610187919.5A 2016-03-30 2016-03-30 一种防反射的流涂式苎麻织物面料 Pending CN107287911A (zh)

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