CN107287892A - 一种压涂式抗痕印苎麻织物面料 - Google Patents

一种压涂式抗痕印苎麻织物面料 Download PDF

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CN107287892A
CN107287892A CN201610187961.7A CN201610187961A CN107287892A CN 107287892 A CN107287892 A CN 107287892A CN 201610187961 A CN201610187961 A CN 201610187961A CN 107287892 A CN107287892 A CN 107287892A
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fabric
ramie
extrusion
coating
trace print
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卞平芳
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/02—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with hydrocarbons
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/50—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with organometallic compounds; with organic compounds containing boron, silicon, selenium or tellurium atoms
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/04—Vegetal fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
    • D06M2200/20—Treatment influencing the crease behaviour, the wrinkle resistance, the crease recovery or the ironing ease

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种压涂式抗痕印苎麻织物面料，是在苎麻基布的外表面采用压涂的方式装饰一层功能涂层，所述功能涂层所涉及的涂层浆的制备是将涂层胶、硅烷、蜡和交联剂加入制浆罐，搅拌均匀后，以氨水调节pH至7.5～8.5范围，静置2～4小时，然后采用压涂的方式施加到苎麻基布表面，于80℃环境下烘干0.5小时，于120～135℃环境下固化1～1.5小时，最后在自然条件下平衡8小时以上。苎麻织物面料表面经涂布材料保护后，织物具有更好的抗痕印特性，提高了面料的使用品质。

Description

一种压涂式抗痕印苎麻织物面料
技术领域
本发明属于苎麻织物面料技术领域，具体涉及一种抗痕印的压涂苎麻织物面料。
背景技术
苎麻是多年生宿根性草本植物，是重要的纺织纤维作物。也称白叶苎麻。其单纤维长、强度最大，吸湿和散湿快，热传导性能好，脱胶后洁白有丝光，可以纯纺，也可和棉、丝、毛、化纤等混纺，闻名于世的浏阳夏布就是苎麻纤维的手工制品。
在各种麻类纤维中，苎麻纤维最长最细。纤维长度比最高级的棉花还要长两倍到七倍 原麻脱胶精制后，纤维外观颜色洁白，有丝样光泽。苎麻纤维构造中的空隙大，透气性好，传热快，吸水多而散湿快，所以穿麻织品具有凉爽感。苎麻纤维强力大而延伸度小。它的强力比棉花大七、八倍。苎麻纤维不容易受霉菌腐蚀和虫蛀，而且轻盈。不断开发苎麻织物面料的新功能是苎麻织物面料发展的趋势。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种抗痕印的压涂式苎麻织物面料。
本发明解决上述问题所采用的技术方案为：一种压涂式抗痕印苎麻织物面料，是在苎麻基布的外表面采用压涂的方式装饰一层功能涂层，所述功能涂层所涉及的涂层浆的制备是将涂层胶、硅烷、蜡和交联剂加入制浆罐，搅拌均匀后，以氨水调节pH至7.5～8.5范围，静置2～4小时，然后采用压涂的方式施加到苎麻基布表面，于80℃环境下烘干0.5小时，于120～135℃环境下固化1～1.5小时，最后在自然条件下平衡8小时以上。
优选地，所述苎麻基布的组织结构采用异面组织，以便于涂层更好的涂布以及面料后期的固化平衡，延长使用寿命。
优选地，异面组织包括选1/2斜纹、1/3斜纹、破斜纹、1/4斜纹或者五枚缎纹组织结构。
与现有技术相比，本发明的优点在于：提供了一种压涂式的抗痕印苎麻织物面料，经过压涂涂层保护后，使苎麻织物面料具有更好的抗痕印性能，提高了苎麻织物面料的使用品质。
具体实施方式
以下结合实施例对本发明作进一步详细描述。
实施例1
抗痕印苎麻织物面料，是在苎麻基布的外表面采用压涂的方式装饰一层功能涂层，所述功能涂层所涉及的涂层浆的制备是将涂层胶、硅烷、蜡和交联剂加入制浆罐，搅拌均匀后，以氨水调节pH至8范围，静置2～4小时，然后采用压涂的方式施加到苎麻基布表面，于80℃环境下烘干0.5小时，于120℃环境下固化1.5小时，最后在自然条件下平衡8小时以上。
本实施例中的苎麻基布的组织结构为1/2斜纹组织结构。
本实施例所得苎麻织物面料具有很好的抗痕印特性。
实施例2
抗痕印苎麻织物面料，是在苎麻基布的外表面采用压涂的方式装饰一层功能涂层，所述功能涂层所涉及的涂层浆的制备是将涂层胶、硅烷、蜡和交联剂加入制浆罐，搅拌均匀后，以氨水调节pH至7.5范围，静置2～4小时，然后采用压涂的方式施加到苎麻基布表面，于80℃环境下烘干0.5小时，于130℃环境下固化1小时，最后在自然条件下平衡8小时以上。
本实施例中苎麻基布的组织结构为破斜纹组织结构。
本实施例所得苎麻织物面料具有很好的抗痕印特性。
实施例3
抗痕印苎麻织物面料，是在苎麻基布的外表面采用压涂的方式装饰一层功能涂层，所述功能涂层所涉及的涂层浆的制备是将涂层胶、硅烷、蜡和交联剂加入制浆罐，搅拌均匀后，以氨水调节pH至8.5范围，静置2～4小时，然后采用压涂的方式施加到苎麻基布表面，于80℃环境下烘干0.5小时，于120℃环境下固化1小时，最后在自然条件下平衡8小时以上。
本实施例中苎麻基布的组织结构为五枚缎纹组织结构。
本实施例所得苎麻织物面料具有很好的抗痕印特性。

Claims (3)

1.一种压涂式抗痕印苎麻织物面料，其特征在于：是在苎麻基布的外表面采用压涂的方式装饰一层功能涂层，所述功能涂层所涉及的涂层浆的制备是将涂层胶、硅烷、蜡和交联剂加入制浆罐，搅拌均匀后，以氨水调节pH至7.5～8.5范围，静置2～4小时，然后采用压涂的方式施加到苎麻基布表面，于80℃环境下烘干0.5小时，于120～135℃环境下固化1～1.5小时，最后在自然条件下平衡8小时以上。
2.根据权利要求1所述的压涂式抗痕印苎麻织物面料，其特征在于：所述苎麻基布的组织结构采用异面组织。
3.根据权利要求2所述的压涂式抗痕印苎麻织物面料，其特征在于：所述异面组织包括选1/2斜纹、1/3斜纹、破斜纹、1/4斜纹或者五枚缎纹组织结构。
CN201610187961.7A 2016-03-30 2016-03-30 一种压涂式抗痕印苎麻织物面料 Pending CN107287892A (zh)

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Application publication date: 20171024